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1 Asp-2 increases reactive site polarity, reducing DeltaCp
2 o84 in which a residue adjacent to Tyr(179), Asp(178), is protonated revealed a conformational change
3 nserved negatively charged residues Glu-179, Asp-180, and Asp-181 that could contribute to non-bonded
9 ence and levels of IgE responses to Asp f 3, Asp f 4, and Asp f 6 helped distinguish allergic broncho
10 both thrombin exosite I with segment Glu-35-Asp-47 and the catalytic site with the region Pro-49-Arg
11 tative active site residues reveals Asn(37), Asp(52), and Thr(68) are important for catalysis, and si
13 ired active site conserved residues Tyr(40), Asp(181), and Arg(100)and a reacting duplex 5'-phosphate
14 in a hydrogen bond network including His-47, Asp-129, Thr-171, and Ser-202, all shown to be functiona
15 (NPY1-9, Tyr(1)-Pro(2)-Ser(3)-Lys(4)-Pro(5)-Asp(6)-Asn(7)-Pro(8)-Gly(9)-NH2) and a tachykinin-relate
16 Three aspartate residues in Cx30 (Asp-50, Asp-172, and Asp-179) have been implicated previously in
17 Moreover, we identify the residues Ala-519/Asp-520 of EHD1 and Asn-519/Glu-520 of EHD3 as defining
20 onds to the alphaIIb-subunit, and the acidic Asp side chain coordinates to a metal ion held by the be
22 ion of the protein, encompassing amino acids Asp-31-Arg-62, is the region mainly responsible for alph
25 ic samples (seven enantiomer pairs d/l-Ala, -Asp, -Glu, -His, -Leu, -Ser, -Val and the three achiral
27 re, we have identified the DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box RNA helicase 24 (DDX24) as a novel regulator of
32 etween open and closed conformations plus an Asp residue carboxylate shift between monodentate and bi
36 -45 and Asp-49 in the second and His-153 and Asp-157 in the fifth transmembrane segments coordinate z
38 SF region (Pro(165), Tyr(166), Ser(167), and Asp(168)) of apoA-I are critical for both LCAT binding t
39 rtate residues in Cx30 (Asp-50, Asp-172, and Asp-179) have been implicated previously in the Ca(2+) s
40 sis of Nef amino acids Arg-134, Glu-174, and Asp-175, which stabilize Nef for AP-2 alpha-sigma2 bindi
41 ively charged residues Glu-179, Asp-180, and Asp-181 that could contribute to non-bonded interactions
42 e hypothesis that replacement of Arg-213 and Asp-143 with the corresponding RF1 residues will reduce
43 ained by a rearrangement of the Arg(222) and Asp(385) residues, which are crucial for specific collag
45 component system and identified His(241) and Asp(61) as conserved phosphorylation sites in NarS and N
47 ines in catalysis and identified Tyr-322 and Asp-323 as critical determinants involved in the hydroxy
48 er, and amino acid residues Ser/Arg(339) and Asp/Asn(421) in CTLD domain contribute to their differen
50 ls of IgE responses to Asp f 3, Asp f 4, and Asp f 6 helped distinguish allergic broncho-pulmonary as
52 0, the corresponding residues are Asn-43 and Asp-47 in the second and His-244 and Asp-248 in the fift
53 In YiiP, side chains of residues Asp-45 and Asp-49 in the second and His-153 and Asp-157 in the fift
55 ding required key residues Asp-179(4.60) and Asp-275(6.58) (residue numbering follows the Ballesteros
56 omers through the interaction of Arg-742 and Asp-113 is essential for catalytic activity and nuclear
57 torial proton path in BR in which Asp-85 and Asp-96 serve as acceptor and donor, respectively, of the
58 tions identified two amino acids (Lys-98 and Asp-100 in LRRC8A and equivalent residues in LRRC8C and
60 structures of the Eb/O-PLP-AFPA complex and Asp-AT-PLP-AFPA complex revealed that GabR is incapable
64 dition to the membrane-bound Asp-His-His and Asp-His-His-associated (DHH/DHHA1) domain-containing pho
65 n N-terminal extension containing a His- and Asp/Glu-rich hypervariable region followed by a highly c
66 not conserved in E. coli OtsA (His, Leu, and Asp, respectively), providing a rationale for the purine
67 Another similar pair is Leu-126 in RF1 and Asp-143 in RF2, which are also conserved within their re
69 ts of Ala-978 (to Leu, Pro, Phe, or Tyr) and Asp-1028 (to Tyr or Trp) with larger side chains showed
71 ) triggers rapid dissociation of the anionic Asp-139 toward the membrane domain that couples to confo
78 2 and His-305 is particularly interesting as Asp-302 is the site of a temperature-sensitive-folding m
84 imers, but feedback cleavage by caspase-3 at Asp-330 removed the linker entirely and partially restor
85 eolysis of Bid and mono-ubiquitinated Bid at Asp-52 increasing the release of cytochrome c and caspas
88 aspartyl-tRNA synthetase (ND-AspRS) attaches Asp to tRNA(Asn) and the amidotransferase GatCAB transam
89 he distance between the catalytic acid/base (Asp-315) and the ligand anomeric carbon is unusually sho
93 identified a network of salt bridges between Asp(1261) and the rest of A1 that lock the N-terminal li
95 nd human beta1c subunits preferentially bind Asp and Leu in their S1 pockets, while Glu and large hyd
97 let (aspirin/Plavix [clopidogrel bisulfate]; Asp/Pla) therapy achieved nearly half the patency observ
98 show that in addition to the membrane-bound Asp-His-His and Asp-His-His-associated (DHH/DHHA1) domai
99 structure highlights the key role played by Asp-558 at the extended loop of the CBS2 motif of CNNM2
100 mes complementary to trypsin, such as Glu-C, Asp-N, Lys-N, Arg-C, LysargiNase has been reported.
102 -His-D-Nal(2')-Arg-Trp-Lys]-NH2 (Ac-Nle(4)-c[Asp(5),D-Nal(2')(7),Lys(10)]-NH2), a nonselective cyclic
103 backbone N-methylation approach on Ac-Nle-c[Asp-His-D-Nal(2')-Arg-Trp-Lys]-NH2 (Ac-Nle(4)-c[Asp(5),D
105 resulting contact signaling network connects Asp-49 to distal residues involved in GSH binding and is
106 the Zn(2+) ion is coordinated by a conserved Asp residue only observed to date as a metal ligand in M
109 mediated motility, (ii) two highly conserved Asp residues are crucial for enzymatic activity of the p
110 in the alpha1 helix alters how the conserved Asp-20 interacts with ADP-ribose and may explain the eff
111 PX2) overcomes the reliance on the conserved Asp-His hydrogen bonding interaction, leading to a catal
115 sing brain slices to Glut and D-aspartate (D-Asp) before recording resulted in an increase in frequen
117 analogue zyklophin ([N-benzyl-Tyr(1)-cyclo(d-Asp(5),Dap(8))]dynorphin A(1-11)NH2) is a kappa opioid r
121 in using cre recombinase driven by the DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box protein 4 (Ddx4) gene promoter.
124 tained its dimeric structure, but diminished Asp f3's peroxidase activity, and extended the alpha-hel
127 c and polar residues, substitution of either Asp-219 or Glu-447 with any other residues resulted in r
135 sults suggest a putative pH-sensing role for Asp-219 and Glu-447 in hENT3 and that the size, ionizati
137 peptide (corresponding to the sequence from Asp(15) to Phe(19) of human calcitonin and reported as t
139 f preselected to carry at least one A118G G (Asp) allele, were randomized to naltrexone (50 mg) or pl
140 tal muscle and plasma of UCP3 Tg mice (e.g., Asp, Glu, Lys, Tyr, Ser, Met) were significantly reduced
141 r charge conservative mutations Arg-126-Gln, Asp-49-Asn, and Arg-126-Lys, we inferred that a crystall
145 pha3 domain of HLA-A2 and -B8, including Glu/Asp at position 177, Gln/Glu at position 180, Gly/Arg at
152 intermediates for the preparation of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-based cyclopentapeptides (cRGD) with nanomolar
153 We previously demonstrated that Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-containing ligand-mimetic inhibitors of integr
155 tion was effectively blocked by RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) peptide and neutralizing alphavbeta3 antibodies, ex
157 pid domains increased beta1-integrin-Arg-Gly-Asp-peptide affinity and valency, thus implicating Ld do
158 l cells, BA increased beta1-integrin-Arg-Gly-Asp-peptide affinity by 18% with a transition from singl
159 erine O-acetyltransferase uses a similar Gly-Asp-Gly-Ile motif to form the "cysteine synthase" comple
162 ild up H2N-Pro-Gly-Ala-CONHL and H2N-Cys-His-Asp-CONHL (where L = organic struts) amino acid sequence
164 tically inactive Phe substitution in the His-Asp catalytic dyad of CurJ-DH to elucidate substrate-enz
165 carriers, glutamic acid, aspartyl-histidine (Asp-His), cycloserine (cSer), and arginine, which provid
166 orms indole-3-acetic acid aspartic acid (IAA-Asp) and indole-3-acetic acid glutamic acid (IAA-Glu) of
168 ln653, named CP), but with an innovative Ile-Asp-Leu tail (IDL) that dramatically increased the inhib
171 s indicate that conversion of l-aspartate (l-Asp) to N-carbamoyl-l-aspartate by PyrB may reduce the a
172 aspartate by PyrB may reduce the amount of l-Asp available for PG synthesis and thus cause the appear
173 thesize that the concurrent utilization of l-Asp for pyrimidine and PG synthesis may be part of the r
175 ilk bioactive peptides, Ile-Asn-Tyr-Trp, Leu-Asp-Gln-Trp, and Leu-Gln-Lys-Trp, and different bile sal
176 o bind the minimal FLAG peptide (Asp-Tyr-Lys-Asp) were grafted onto a single-chain variable fragment
177 tains an aspartate that aligns with lysozyme Asp-52 (a residue critical for catalysis), a conservatio
178 eaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) cleaves APP at minor Asp(1) site to generate C99 for amyloid beta protein (Ab
180 Thr), and isoleucine involves monofunctional Asp kinases (AKs) and dual-functional Asp kinase-homoser
181 yses reveal that a conserved diacidic motif (Asp-Glu) in these proteins is necessary for their export
182 re not separated from peptides with multiple Asp or Glu residues, interfering with the identification
185 ng morphology is induced by L-enantiomers of Asp and Glu, whereas 'left-handed' (clockwise) morpholog
186 er narrowed to the protonation equilibria of Asp(309) with a parallel set of spectroscopic studies us
190 to interrogate the conformational impact of Asp isomerization and Met oxidation in the CDRs of a mod
193 th mass spectrometry showed that mutation of Asp(21) promoted disorder in the N-terminal helices of 1
194 s to bind nitric oxide, a single mutation of Asp-96 to Val in mitoNEET or Asp-123 to Val in Miner1 fa
197 hENT3 revealed that the ionization states of Asp-219 and Glu-447, and not His, strongly determined th
200 rprisingly, although alanine substitution of Asp-248 abolished manganese efflux, that of Asn-43 and A
202 he small subunit with Ser, Val, Gln, Gly, or Asp, and we analyzed the effects of these mutations on t
203 gle mutation of Asp-96 to Val in mitoNEET or Asp-123 to Val in Miner1 facilitates nitric oxide bindin
204 and Val) are similar in S. venezuelae OtsA (Asp, Ser, and Phe, respectively) but not conserved in E.
205 used IQF substrates to re-investigate the P1-Asp characteristic of caspases, thus demonstrating that
206 predicted to bind the minimal FLAG peptide (Asp-Tyr-Lys-Asp) were grafted onto a single-chain variab
209 s of the urotensin II (UII, 1, H-Glu-Thr-Pro-Asp-c[Cys-Phe-Trp-Lys-Tyr-Cys]-Val-OH) fragment 4-11 wer
210 ysates, we explored the use of the proteases Asp-N and Glu-C and a nonenzymatic acid induced cleavage
211 modification of tRNA(UUC)(Glu) and tRNA(QUC)(Asp) increases errors, suggesting that the modifications
212 al of the crucial Na(+)-coordinating residue Asp(926) This mechanistic model is consistent with exper
213 a mutant DD with the phospho-mimetic residue Asp at this position is impaired in both signalling and
220 mutant lacking all LHCSR isoforms, residues Asp(117), Glu(221), and Glu(224)were shown to be essenti
222 th assays demonstrate that MazF-mt6 residues Asp-10, Arg-13, and Thr-36 are critical for RNase activi
224 Both are induced by the C-terminal residues Asp-78-Trp-82 of EcMazE, which are also responsible for
225 ate maltose, we identified several residues (Asp-1028 and Asn-1029 from domain A, as well as Leu-938,
227 tably, the pyrimidine containing prodrug (S)-Asp-FPMPC is the only congener within this series to dem
228 ion mechanism of AMSDH, we created Ala, Ser, Asp, and Gln mutants and studied them using biochemical,
231 s amine group with the conserved active-site Asp is essential for activity and likely dictates its or
234 known as DHHC3), a Golgi apparatus-specific Asp-His-His-Cys (DHHC) zinc finger protein; (ii) a GODZ
235 be catabolised to form Glu and subsequently Asp, and the requirement for the fruit to maintain osmot
236 y inspired by previous work on 3-substituted Asp analogues, we designed and synthesized a total of 32
237 d synthesized a total of 32 beta-sulfonamide Asp analogues and characterized their pharmacological pr
238 ctural differences in these beta-sulfonamide Asp analogues provide analogues with diverse EAAT subtyp
239 ctrostatic interaction between an N-terminal Asp of the pheromone and Arg-153 within the proposed phe
240 ction effect of the side chain of N-terminal Asp reduces the basicity of the N-terminal amino group a
243 carboxyl groups of internal (non-N-terminal) Asp and Glu; and (iii) that some isoforms of Ate1 are sp
244 d mutagenesis and kinetics demonstrated that Asp-7 acts as the catalytic base, and Asp-176 acts as th
245 Quantum chemical calculations indicate that Asp-222, which is directly coupled to the pyridinyl nitr
246 d free-energy surface studies indicated that Asp-168 is important in anchoring Arg-155 for ligand bin
247 tracentrifugation, our results revealed that Asp(21) and Glu(89) both play key roles in dimer dynamic
249 tance of 5-HT2A/1A receptor subtypes and the Asp system in the control of social functioning, and as
251 leaves along with mutual effects between the Asp family and SMM pathways operating in these tissues.
252 onation of the GtCCR2 SB occurs not from the Asp-96 homolog, but by proton return from the earlier pr
255 ion or stability in vitro The effects of the Asp-302-His-305 salt bridge are thus complex and context
259 ic channel to cations in GtCCR2 requires the Asp-96 homolog to be unprotonated, as has been proposed
260 , because molecular modeling showed that the Asp-426 side chain in CNNM3 buries into the catalytic ca
261 of BACE1 in APP from the Glu(11) site to the Asp(1) site both in male and female transgenic mice in v
262 BACE1 cleavage site from the Glu(11) to the Asp(1) site, resulting in much higher C99 level and C99/
267 n amino acids, including Gly, Ala, Ser, Thr, Asp, and Glu, which are relatively silent with regard to
272 ins of charged or polar residues adjacent to Asp-248 in the first (Glu-25) or fourth (Asn-127) transm
273 the H-bond network, although certain Arg to Asp salt bridges create highly localized rigidity increa
276 the N terminus at position 1 (equivalent to Asp-221 in the Fc of IgG1) dramatically enhances overall
277 th prevalence and levels of IgE responses to Asp f 3, Asp f 4, and Asp f 6 helped distinguish allergi
278 48 in RPE65, a site in which substitution to Asp has been associated with loss of enzymatic function
279 owed a striking selectivity of Pmt1 for tRNA(Asp) methylation, which distinguishes Pmt1 from other Dn
283 oacylation and steady-state level of mt-tRNA(Asp) in mutant cybrids, compared with control cybrids.
284 ltered the structure and function of mt-tRNA(Asp) The primer extension assay demonstrated that the m.
285 created the m(1)G37 modification of mt-tRNA(Asp) Using cybrid cell lines generated by transferring m
286 oding RNAs and reduced the stability of tRNA(Asp(GTC)) We also demonstrate the importance of m(5)C in
287 eny revealed that discrimination toward tRNA(Asp) by AspRS has evolved independently multiple times.
288 domain and implicate a previously unexamined Asp-Thr dyad in catalysis of the cyclodehydration reacti
289 ine the vectorial proton path in BR in which Asp-85 and Asp-96 serve as acceptor and donor, respectiv
290 Phosphomimetic substitution of Thr-38 with Asp increased co-immunoprecipitation of the CAR DBD with
291 we report that substitution of Gly-4941 with Asp or Lys results in functional channels as indicated b
297 tonated and forms an electrostatic pair with Asp(76) from the catalytic loop, triggering the decameri
298 f the possible antiparallel structures (with Asp(15) and Phe(19) aligned), are highly stable and orde
299 , Ser-3 modification (i.e. substitution with Asp or phosphorylation) "undocks" and repositions the co
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