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1 Aurora B directly phosphorylated Ska1 and Ska3 in vitro,
2 Aurora B facilitates KT-MT dynamics by phosphorylating k
3 Aurora B functions to correct improper kinetochore-micro
4 Aurora B is a mitotic checkpoint kinase that plays a piv
5 Aurora B is an essential mitotic kinase, which is involv
6 Aurora B is overexpressed in human tumors although wheth
7 Aurora B kinase phosphorylates kinetochore proteins duri
8 Aurora B kinase regulates the proper biorientation of si
9 Aurora B kinase was more commonly overexpressed than AAK
10 Aurora B kinase, a key regulator of cell division, local
11 Aurora B knockdown inhibited Mad2 phosphorylation in mit
12 Aurora B phosphorylates both Ska1 and Ska3 to inhibit th
13 Aurora B phosphorylates histone H3S28 at active promoter
14 Aurora B phosphorylates PLK1 on Thr210 to activate its k
15 Aurora B phosphorylation at S196 in the neck opens MCAK
16 Aurora B phosphorylation of Dam1p C terminus weakens dir
17 Aurora B promotes this process in a manner that is codep
18 Aurora B regulates cytokinesis timing and plays a centra
19 Aurora B therefore ensures that suppression of microtubu
20 Aurora B-orchestrated PLK1 kinase activity was examined
21 elay key events in anaphase, including AIR-2/Aurora B relocalization to the microtubules, in response
26 ription and that the cell cycle arrest after Aurora B inhibition depends on p53 and pRB tumor suppres
27 on the new H3 is significantly reduced after Aurora B inhibition, suggesting a cross-talk between H3S
28 ould act as a flexible "dog leash," allowing Aurora B to phosphorylate dynamic substrates localized i
31 ic spindle in early mitosis is guarded by an Aurora B kinase-dependent error correction mechanism [1,
32 chore orientation effect and corrected by an Aurora B-like activity, whereas in anaphase, it is corre
33 re, we describe a novel pathway involving an Aurora B-PLK1 axis for regulation of MCAK activity in mi
34 in SCCRO-deficient cells with addition of an Aurora B inhibitor at the midbody stage suggests that Au
35 EB proteins and explain the importance of an Aurora B phosphorylation gradient for the spatiotemporal
38 und that kinetochore protein NUF2/HIM-10 and Aurora B/AIR-2 kinase are less abundant on mitotic chrom
40 s exhibit overexpression of Mad2, BubR1, and Aurora B, but only overexpression of Aurora B phenocopie
41 er, depletion of the ESCRT-III component and Aurora B substrate CHMP4C enables abscission, bypassing
42 omere triggers dissociation of condensin and Aurora B from the centromere, thereby stabilizing the bi
43 metaphase and controlled dynein/dynactin and Aurora B activities in kinetochores, chromosome segregat
48 horylation in Xenopus egg extracts, Plk1 and Aurora B both promote this modification in human cells.
49 tubules) requires the activities of Polo and Aurora B kinases, with Polo promoting stable attachments
51 eres of two key cell cycle kinases, Polo and Aurora B, are critical for ensuring that the two sister
52 both phosphorylated histone H3-positive, and Aurora B-positive cardiomyocytes in the post-LVAD hearts
54 ver of regulatory phosphorylation on another Aurora B substrate MKlp1 was observed, suggesting that P
55 1)-protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) antagonizes Aurora B and Cdk1 partly by dephosphorylating Sororin an
56 onserved proteins known in mammals/yeasts as Aurora B/Ipl1, INCENP/Sli15, Survivin/Bir1, and Borealin
59 ora kinases, which include Aurora A (AURKA), Aurora B (AURKB) and Aurora C (AURKC), are serine/threon
60 romeric histone H2A, attenuation of KT-based Aurora B kinase activity, and lethal chromosome congress
61 in line with an inverse correlation between Aurora B and p21(Cip1) expression in human leukemias.
63 for efficient complex formation with Bim1p, Aurora B/Ipl1p-dependent phosphorylation of Bim1p down-r
66 uploidy and the stress pathways activated by Aurora B inhibition and also support the use of Aurora B
67 is dynamic regulation of Mad1 association by Aurora B is only uncovered when CENP-I is depleted, cons
69 bule and kinetochore binding is curtailed by Aurora B is the spindle and kinetochore-associated (Ska)
70 the inner centromere and are destabilized by Aurora B phosphorylation, whereas kinetochores under ten
72 tion of histone H3 at serine-10 (H3S10ph) by Aurora B on chromosome arms but, in Aurora B reactivatio
73 le depolymerization activity is inhibited by Aurora B-dependent phosphorylation, but the mechanism of
74 d Ndc80, independently of phosphorylation by Aurora B kinase, and this regulation was required for ac
78 ntly, the antagonistic regulation of Polo by Aurora B and Map205 in cytokinesis reveals that interdom
80 e postulate that condensin I is recruited by Aurora B(AIR-2) to aid in the resolution of chromatin ob
84 's affinity for microtubules is regulated by Aurora B phosphorylation on its N-terminal tail [12-15],
86 ty of kinetochore attachment is regulated by Aurora B/Ipl1 kinase and this regulation is conserved fr
90 ctivity that accompanies anaphase and causes Aurora B translocation away from centromeres [7-12] and
91 sed H3T3ph, resulting in loss of centromeric Aurora B and reduced phosphorylation of centromere and k
92 The chromosomal passenger complex containing Aurora B can be found on a subset of spindle microtubule
93 l passenger protein complex (CPC) containing Aurora B kinase, borealin, INCENP, and survivin, which o
95 show that protein phosphatase 1 counteracts Aurora B activity to enable Ska kinetochore accumulation
96 uld be recognized as erroneous, would elicit Aurora B-dependent destabilization of kinetochore-microt
98 end-tracking protein, is required to enrich Aurora B at inner centromeres in a microtubule-dependent
99 ediated primarily by the centromere-enriched Aurora B kinase (ABK), typically occurs near spindle pol
103 elucidated the antineoplastic mechanism for Aurora B kinase inhibitors in cancer cells with WT p53.
106 zes to kinetochores and is also required for Aurora B-serine 331 phosphorylation in nocodazole or unp
107 findings establish KNL1 as a requirement for Aurora B activity at kinetochores and for wild-type kine
109 atus, we reveal a spatially defined role for Aurora-B kinase in retarding the end-on conversion proce
116 B at the central spindle, rather than global Aurora B activity, regulates KIF4A accumulation at the c
120 n anti-acetyl lysine antibody, we identified Aurora B as an acetylated protein in PC3 prostate cancer
123 10ph) by Aurora B on chromosome arms but, in Aurora B reactivation assays, recovery of H3S10ph was de
128 inally, we demonstrate that this increase in Aurora B activity causes premature collapse of the mitot
129 about the mechanisms by which an increase in Aurora B kinase activity can impair mitotic progression
130 ncrease (P<0.01 and P<0.05, respectively) in Aurora B acetylation as compared to siLuc or vehicle-tre
131 This phosphorylation invokes a switch in Aurora B specificity, with increased phosphorylation of
133 a yeast model, we demonstrate that increased Aurora B activity as a result of the overexpression of t
136 Aurora dependency in SCLC primarily involved Aurora B, required its kinase activity, and was independ
137 fore anaphase onset by a mechanism involving Aurora B kinase, a key regulator of mitosis in a wide ra
138 dle association is important for active Ipl1/Aurora B complexes to preferentially destabilize misatta
140 show that this activity is regulated by Ipl1/Aurora B phosphorylation during cell cycle progression.
142 determine that evolutionarily conserved Ipl1/Aurora B contributes to phosphorylation of Cse4, as leve
144 itment of the tension checkpoint kinase Ipl1/Aurora B to inner centromeres in metaphase but is not re
146 gulated by the conserved protein kinase Ipl1/Aurora-B and promotes the subsequent assembly of a kinet
148 er complex (CPC), whose enzymatic subunit is Aurora B kinase, promotes chromosome biorientation by de
149 In one mechanism, the centromeric kinase Aurora B phosphorylates Mis12C and strengthens its bindi
151 ger complex (CPC), containing mitotic kinase Aurora B as a catalytic subunit, ensures faithful chromo
155 by a mechanism involving the protein kinase Aurora B, which destabilizes kinetochore microtubules (k
157 (INCENP), Survivin, Borealin, and the kinase Aurora B, contributes to the activation of the mitotic c
160 ssembly depends on multiple mitotic kinases (Aurora B, Mps1, and Plx1) and is suppressed by protein p
162 icantly from that seen in the Xenopus laevis Aurora B:INCENP complex currently used as a model for st
165 reveal co-existence of distinct high and low Aurora B activity states, sustained by a two-component k
166 , the budding yeast homolog of the mammalian Aurora B kinase, triggers shedding of a kinetochore prot
168 expression of a phosphomimetic S331E mutant Aurora B rescued chromosome alignment or segregation in
171 These results suggest that activation of Aurora B kinase by clustering either on chromatin or on
172 the centromere and governs an activation of Aurora B kinase judged by phosphorylation of Ser-7 in CE
173 We conclude that the dual activities of Aurora B and CENP-I generate a molecular switch that mai
175 controlling the localization and activity of Aurora B kinase through phosphorylation of histone H2A a
176 the centromeric localization and activity of Aurora B kinase, a known regulator of k-MT attachment st
177 ation also depends on the kinase activity of Aurora B, the catalytic subunit of the chromosomal passe
180 nger complex (CPC) in animals, consisting of Aurora B kinase and three evolutionarily conserved prote
181 se chromosome misalignment and a decrease of Aurora B-mediated Ndc80 phosphorylation at kinetochores.
182 ine 3 (H3T3ph) promotes proper deposition of Aurora B at the inner centromere to ensure faithful chro
183 o PFI-1 showed significant downregulation of Aurora B kinase, thus attenuating phosphorylation of the
184 Moreover, knocking down the expression of Aurora B effectively reduced the sensitivity of cancer c
186 ension are pulled away from the influence of Aurora B, stabilizing their microtubule attachments.
188 t that activation of p21 after inhibition of Aurora B is correlated with increased chromosome missegr
189 induction of p21 by p53 after inhibition of Aurora B is dependent on the p38 MAPK, which promotes tr
195 aneuploid cells synergize with inhibitors of Aurora B to inhibit colony formation and oncogenic trans
197 esults provide insight into the mechanism of Aurora B regulation and the first molecular basis of Aur
198 the TPR domain was the critical mediator of Aurora B control over MPS1 localization, as its deletion
204 cogenic hyperactivation or overexpression of Aurora B may compromise the tumor suppressor function of
206 R1, and Aurora B, but only overexpression of Aurora B phenocopies mitotic defects observed in ARF(-/-
207 We show that an MKlp2-dependent pool of Aurora B at the central spindle, rather than global Auro
209 re independently dictates the recruitment of Aurora B kinase, kinase activity on a kinetochore substr
210 s following mitotic exit, and recruitment of Aurora B kinase, male germ cell Rac GTPase-activating pr
215 aspin inhibitors reveal centromeric roles of Aurora B in chromosome movement and spindle checkpoint s
216 we show that Ska is not only a substrate of Aurora B, but is also required for Aurora B activity.
223 ntegrates this and other signals upstream of Aurora B to regulate when the final step in the physical
224 ora B inhibition and also support the use of Aurora B inhibitors in combination therapy for treatment
227 calponin homology domain of HEC1 but not on Aurora B-dependent phosphorylation of the HEC1 tail.
228 a genome protection mechanism that relies on Aurora B and the ESCRT-III subunit CHMP4C to delay absci
229 le for BubR1-associated PP2A-B56 in opposing Aurora B and suggest that BubR1-bound PP2A-B56 integrate
234 he expression of phospho-histone H3, phospho-Aurora B, and Ki-67 was also suppressed in the HOI-07 tr
236 that Chk2 stabilizes Mps1 and phosphorylates Aurora B-serine 331 to prevent mitotic exit when most ki
240 ts microtubule-binding capability to promote Aurora B activity in cells and stimulates Aurora B catal
241 kinetochores, suggesting that KNL1 promotes Aurora B activity through Bub1-mediated Aurora B targeti
247 rora B to kinetochores does not fully rescue Aurora B activity in KNL1-depleted cells, suggesting KNL
249 together, we identified HOI-07 as a specific Aurora B inhibitor, which deserves further investigation
250 addition to regulating attachment stability, Aurora B controls microtubule dynamics through phosphory
252 R is activated at centromeres, it stimulates Aurora B through Chk1, preventing formation of lagging c
255 t PP2A-B56gamma can dephosphorylate the T799 Aurora B site on KIF4A and thereby counteract the Aurora
263 Collectively, our findings, showing that Aurora B is a potential target in melanoma cells, partic
264 inhibitor at the midbody stage suggests that Aurora B is the target of SCCRO-promoted Cul3(KLHL21) ac
267 e compound library were screened against the Aurora B structure and one compound, (E)-3-((E)-4-(benzo
269 Aurora B-counteracting phosphatases and the Aurora B-targeting factor Bub1, yet the consequences of
272 l of shugoshin-2 from chromosome arms by the Aurora B/C kinase, an event crucial for the efficient re
273 a B site on KIF4A and thereby counteract the Aurora B- and microtubule-stimulated ATPase activity of
276 ssing only mutant forms of KIF4A lacking the Aurora B phosphorylation site overextended the anaphase
277 ow that PKCvarepsilon directly modulates the Aurora B-dependent abscission checkpoint by phosphorylat
278 ity as a result of the overexpression of the Aurora B and inner centromere protein homologs triggers
281 ectedly reveals a dimeric arrangement of the Aurora B:INCENP complex, which was confirmed to exist in
284 monstrate that PKCvarepsilon signals through Aurora B to exit the abscission checkpoint and complete
291 together, our results suggest that, in vivo, Aurora B releases kinetochores via at least two mechanis
292 the CPC becomes particularly important when Aurora B phosphorylates kinetochore targets to eliminate
297 se data are consistent with a model in which Aurora B activity relieves a TPR-dependent inhibitory co
298 y exchanging centromere Borealin pool, while Aurora B and Mps1 play minimal roles in maintaining CPC
300 control the assembly of these pathways, with Aurora B kinase promoting KMN network recruitment to CEN
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