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1 originated from bovine parainfluenzavirus 3 (bPIV3).
2 ine using bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (bPIV3).
3 ouped into two subgenotypes of genotype A of bPIV3.
4 extensive host range sequence differences of BPIV3.
5 and 10(5) (n=64) or 10(6) (n=62) TCID(50) of bPIV3.
6 nge restriction and attenuation phenotype of BPIV3.
7 albeit not as severely as was observed for r-bPIV3.
8 level intermediate between that of HPIV3 and BPIV3.
9 te the attenuation phenotypes observed for r-bPIV3 and bovine/human PIV3, both of these viruses prote
10 antibody response most reliably by comparing bPIV3 and hPIV3 HI titers, and that bPIV3 vaccine preven
12 vealed that these swine PIV3 are variants of bPIV3 and were possibly transferred from cattle to pigs
13 m antibodies than did monkeys immunized with BPIV3 and were protected from challenge with wild-type H
14 cumulative vaccine infectivity (isolation of bPIV3 and/or bPIV3 seroconversion) after dose 3 was simi
15 s, indicating that the glycoprotein genes of BPIV3 are major determinants of its host range restricti
16 trains of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3) are restricted in their replication in rhesus mon
18 and the reciprocal recombinant consisting of BPIV3 bearing the HPIV3 F and HN genes (rBPIV3-F(H)HN(H)
19 for the host range attenuation phenotype of BPIV3 by exchanging each open reading frame (ORF) of a r
23 arainfluenza type 3 virus (HPIV3) containing BPIV3 F and HN glycoprotein genes in place of its own an
25 the host range restriction of replication of BPIV3 for primates are polygenic, with the major determi
27 (HN) proteins from an otherwise bovine PIV3 (bPIV3) genome was employed as a vector for RSV antigen e
28 for development of pediatric vaccines since bPIV3 had already been evaluated in clinical studies in
29 ty, attenuation, and immunogenicity of these BPIV3/HPIV3 chimeras suggest that the modified Jennerian
30 nation are more likely to be detected by the bPIV3 IgA and HI assays than by the hPIV3 IgA and HI ass
31 n of the genetic basis of the attenuation of BPIV3 in primates, we produced viable chimeric HPIV3 rec
33 ein substitution on replication of HPIV3 and BPIV3 in the upper and lower respiratory tract of rhesus
34 bovine/human PIV3 (rB/HPIV3), a recombinant BPIV3 in which the bovine HN and F protective antigens a
35 ys than by the hPIV3 IgA and HI assays, that bPIV3-induced antibody response can be differentiated fr
36 on that the nucleoprotein coding sequence of BPIV3 is a determinant of its attenuation for primates.
38 strain of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3) is 100- to 1,000-fold restricted in replication i
42 tracts of monkeys, whereas those bearing the BPIV3 M or L ORF or the F and HN genes were only moderat
45 us monkeys to a level similar to that of its BPIV3 parent virus, indicating that the glycoprotein gen
46 iters comparable to those of their HPIV3 and BPIV3 parents in LLC-MK2 monkey kidney and Madin-Darby b
49 ccine infectivity (isolation of bPIV3 and/or bPIV3 seroconversion) after dose 3 was similar in the 2
50 genes of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3) to its restricted replication in the respiratory
51 results indicate that antibody responses to bPIV3 vaccination are more likely to be detected by the
54 omparing bPIV3 and hPIV3 HI titers, and that bPIV3 vaccine prevents vaccine recipients from developin
57 ian tissue culture infective dose (TCID(50)) bPIV3 vaccine, 1x10(6) TCID(50) bPIV3 vaccine, or placeb
58 e (TCID(50)) bPIV3 vaccine, 1x10(6) TCID(50) bPIV3 vaccine, or placebo at 2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months o
59 rain as a vector, an infectious DNA clone of bPIV3 was assembled and recombinant bPIV3 (r-bPIV3) was
65 cterized host range attenuation phenotype of BPIV3, which appears to be appropriate for immunization
66 wild-type HPIV3 with the analogous ORF from BPIV3, with the caveats that the multiple ORFs of the P
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