ライフサイエンスコーパス: Brownian motion

1 tion seems random and is often attributed to brownian motion.

2 ng fundamentally different from conventional Brownian motion.

3 of micrometer-sized COM crystals capable of Brownian motion.

4 ng or rising effects, rather than stochastic Brownian motion.

5 nvironment rather than transport by a random Brownian motion.

6 a simple stochastic model based on geometric Brownian motion.

7 of the cell from the solid surface caused by Brownian motion.

8 ics, van der Waals force, hydrodynamics, and Brownian motion.

9 sis, electrophoresis, ac-electroosmosis, and Brownian motion.

10 lecules in solution by direct suppression of Brownian motion.

11 developed within the framework of rectified Brownian motion.

12 destabilizing effect of scattering force and Brownian motion.

13 of fluctuations in bead force as a result of Brownian motion.

14 ble to pass through a mucus layer by passive Brownian motion.

15 e the competition between viral lability and Brownian motion.

16 revealed that chromatin undergoes extensive Brownian motion.

17 rements with single molecules are evident as Brownian motion.

18 shapes have the largest random dispersal by Brownian motion.

19 is limited by rotational diffusion caused by Brownian motion.

20 -scale movements is hindered by superimposed brownian motion.

21 n whether T cell movement is consistent with Brownian motion.

22 port of larger nanomaterials is dominated by Brownian motion.

23 objects are stochastically displaced due to Brownian motion.

24 ent is enhanced up to 100% compared to their Brownian motion.

25 n has a profound impact on the near-boundary Brownian motion.

26 markably consistent with those expected from Brownian motion.

27 resulting in a gradual decrease in the bead Brownian motion.

28 erm vanishes and strong chaos again leads to Brownian motion.

29 se obtained with space-dependent slowed-down Brownian motion.

30 via a molecular ratchet mechanism powered by Brownian motion.

31 te to reach active conformations by means of Brownian motions.

32 /-3%) when R(H) is determined by analysis of Brownian motion; 2) the fragments also have the fluoresc

33 ] [8] and may be free to undergo substantial Brownian motion [9].

34 are not restrained, they undergo significant Brownian motion, a characteristic traditionally thought

35 Unlike MEs, which exhibit Brownian motion, AEs exhibit directed motion (average, 8

36 Analysing the sphere's Brownian motion allows us to determine the temperature o

37 he microtubule-dependent kinesin family show Brownian motion along microtubules led us to hypothesize

38 listic) behavior of a polypeptide undergoing Brownian motion along the first few principal components

39 The mechanical oscillator's Brownian motion, an important source of noise in these m

40 The fluctuations are modeled by Brownian motion and alpha-stable Levy motion.

41 low a critical shear rate and robust against Brownian motion and cell tumbling.

42 -assembly is mediated by the balance between Brownian motion and cilia-driven flow.

43 Both DNAs exhibit ergodic Brownian motion and comparable mobility reduction in all

44 GUVs, however, displayed Brownian motion and could not be propelled by attached b

45 the much larger soliton, contributing to its Brownian motion and decreasing its lifetime.

46 Effects of Brownian motion and electrostatic interactions are exclu

47 ffinity of the reaction, locally slowed-down Brownian motion and local hindrance by obstacles both im

48 istribution of interspecies covariance under Brownian motion and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck models of phenoty

49 recursor movement results predominantly from Brownian motion and that the SecA ATPase regulates pore

50 develop a random walk model to simulate the Brownian motion and the electrochemical response of a si

51 , we directly visualize in real-time, the 1D Brownian motion and transcription elongation of T7 RNA p

52 sliding of the sphere bottom on the surface, Brownian motion, and molecular diffusion.

53 MotI-inhibited flagella rotated freely by Brownian motion, and suppressor mutations in MotA that w

54 sion are considered: obstruction, fractional Brownian motion, and the continuous-time random walk.

55 We use a multiple-variance Brownian motion approach in association with evolutionar

56 he large-distance, long-time asymptotics for Brownian motion are calculated by using a nonlinear stoc

57 ntire interval (1, 2) and especially include Brownian motion as the overall most efficient search str

58 myosin, for example, we favor the idea that Brownian motions associated with the flexible converter

59 This highlights the importance of Brownian motions associated with the protein domains tha

60 stoma cell-cell movement can be described as Brownian motion biased by cell-cell potential.

61 Classical Brownian motion (BM), continuous time random walk, and f

62 hat chromatin is free to undergo substantial Brownian motion, but that a given chromatin segment is c

63 on-adjacent high concentration region, while Brownian motion can not induce this phenomenon.

64 ion, and the asymmetric barriers rectify the Brownian motion, causing a directional transport of mole

65 The cold Brownian motion (CBM) analysis of individual YLF crystal

66 Therefore, slowed-down Brownian motion could be considered the macroscopic limi

67 s of magnitude smaller than the force of the Brownian motion destroying the assemblies even for the m

68 somewhat counterintuitively, the diffusional Brownian motion determines the fundamental limitations o

69 to a longitudinal flow exhibit not only the Brownian motion due to diffusion but also the translatio

70 contribution exceeds that due to diffusional Brownian motion during the passage.

71 They also flexed by Brownian motion, exhibiting a persistence length of abou

72 When the frequency spectrum of Brownian motion extends beyond cross-bridge transition r

73 ntinuous, mostly immobile (i.e., no detected Brownian motion) fibrous network that encloses the DNA-d

74 se findings statistically prove a fractional Brownian motion for the telomere trajectories, which is

75 endent on normal diffusion, driven by random Brownian motion, for host contact.

76 d timescale of 1 mus, unveiling unobstructed Brownian motion from 25 to 100 nm, and partially suppres

77 of moment-generating function and geometric Brownian motion from stochastic mathematics, our analysi

78 We found that Brownian motion gives a more adequate description of obs

79 argination and cell interaction, compared to Brownian motion, gravity, and cell membrane deformation

80 undary dynamics, the effect of interfaces on Brownian motion has remained elusive.

81 e the hydrodynamic instantaneous velocity of Brownian motion in a liquid, which follows a modified en

82 were modeled by a gating particle undergoing Brownian motion in a one-dimensional diffusion landscape

83 They have comparable mobilities and display Brownian motion in extrasynaptic space but are constrain

84 ined the photoelectric effect, and described Brownian motion in five papers, all published in 1905, 1

85 sults shed light on the fundamental roles of Brownian motion in microbial motility, nutrient uptake,

86 t Levy walks have functional advantages over Brownian motion in random searching and transport kineti

87 birefringence to measure rates of rotational Brownian motion in solution, is not significantly change

88 ounts and sizes particles by measuring their Brownian motion in solution.

89 n(y), t) is obtained for the two-dimensional Brownian motion in the (n(x), n(y)) phase plane.

90 cantly to the rheology or ATP-dependent, non-Brownian motion in the cell interior.

91 ility (mechanical lasing) and the cooling of Brownian motion in the fundamental mode through excitati

92 We show that the underlying Brownian motion in the substrate is the reference elemen

93 ort of particles between two compartments by brownian motion in this way bears similarities to the hy

94 ompressed to high densities while undergoing Brownian motion in two dimensions (2D).

95 The statistics reveal unusual Brownian motion in which the mean square displacement in

96 alizes the shapes and textures of high-order Brownian motions in the microdisks.

97 Brownian motion influences bacterial swimming by randomi

98 NA molecules are visualized while undergoing Brownian motion inside media patterned with molecular-si

99 Near-boundary Brownian motion is a classic hydrodynamic problem of gre

100 Considering that Brownian motion is a self-driven phenomenon, diffusometr

101 Here, we report that the influence of Brownian motion is amplified when it is coupled to hydro

102 l ratchet" in which a thermal fluctuation in Brownian motion is captured by formation of the actomyos

103 the size scale of the polymeric mesh, their Brownian motion is minimally hindered by intermittent co

104 The model of rectified Brownian motion is presented as an alternative to power

105 light, whereas when prey is abundant, simple Brownian motion is sufficiently efficient.

106 However, only in the case of slowed-down Brownian motion is the affinity maximal when the slowdow

107 This framework, based upon Brownian motion, is analytically tractable and can be us

108 much slower than would be expected from free Brownian motion, is strongly restricted over tens of nan

109 A combination of diffusiophoresis and Brownian motion leads to a strong size-dependent focusin

110 Here we evaluate Brownian motion, Levy walk and several correlated random

111 Inherent Brownian motion limits current force spectroscopy method

112 In such geometries, Brownian motion may be considered as the sole mechanism

113 branes are also heterogeneous media in which Brownian motion may be locally slowed down due to variat

114 Brownian-motion microinterferometry was used to study th

115 s of evolution for continuous traits under a Brownian motion model of evolution.

116 I simulate random evolution (Brownian motion model) of quantitative characters along

117 odels of character evolution, the classical "Brownian motion" model and another model ("Ornstein-Uhle

118 sed on magnetic spectroscopy of nanoparticle Brownian motion (MSB) to quantitatively detect molecular

119 Exploiting the Brownian motion of a levitated nanodiamond, we extract i

120 classical interpretation of FPR data as free Brownian motion of a limited mobile fraction.

121 er, the detection of single photons, and the Brownian motion of a microscopic particle in a fluid are

122 reaction far from equilibrium, can bias the Brownian motion of a particle in an anisotropic medium w

123 The statistical analysis of the Brownian motion of a particle quantifies the viscoelasti

124 ow a polymerizing filament could rectify the Brownian motion of an object so as to produce unidirecti

125 ryotes: localized motion consistent with the Brownian motion of an RNA polymer tethered to its templa

126 mediate filaments significantly restrict the Brownian motion of bacteria.

127 mber of experiments have since exploited the Brownian motion of colloidal particles for studies of di

128 The Brownian motion of domains in a harmonic potential is th

129 ian noise of classic circuits imposed by the Brownian motion of electrons, hence it may have to be mi

130 state to the NPC, and is solely due to rapid Brownian motion of FG-repeats, not FG-repeat hydrophobic

131 ntally by measuring characteristic times for Brownian motion of fluorescent nanospheres through the v

132 otein with dynamics that are governed by the Brownian motion of individual gating blocks.

133 properties of living cells by monitoring the Brownian motion of individual microinjected fluorescent

134 orithm is a lattice-based method that tracks Brownian motion of individual molecules and the stochast

135 We studied the Brownian motion of isolated ellipsoidal particles in wat

136 This result is achieved by random Brownian motion of Lipofectamine-containing vesicles wit

137 ion of biological processes can be driven by Brownian motion of macromolecular complexes with one-sid

138 low observation of dynamic processes such as Brownian motion of mesoscopic particles.

139 We report on the Brownian motion of micrometer-sized beads of glass held

140 oise-limited, high-bandwidth measurements of Brownian motion of micrometer-sized beads suspended in w

141 A with a Brownian ratchet that rectifies the Brownian motion of microscopic particles.

142 The Brownian motion of molecules at thermal equilibrium usua

143 s whose asymmetric disposition rectifies the Brownian motion of molecules driven through the device,

144 The Brownian motion of nanoparticles, confining effect of na

145 e oxide (RGO), we successfully inhibited the Brownian motion of NMO that led to reduced agglomeration

146 Brownian motion of particles affects many branches of sc

147 coelastic shear moduli are inferred from the Brownian motion of particles embedded in the cytoskeleta

148 prohibit extraction of useful work from the Brownian motion of particles in equilibrium, these motio

149 However, collective Brownian motion of phase-separated domains and compositi

150 the effect of intermolecular interactions on Brownian motion of proteins, we performed (1)H pulsed-fi

151 thering, we have tracked the nanometer-scale Brownian motion of RNA-tethered fluorescent microspheres

152 reement with theoretical predictions for the Brownian motion of rods.

153 Here we present a technique that uses Brownian motion of single molecules to probe the local f

154 d relaxed circular molecules by tracking the Brownian motion of single molecules with fluorescence mi

155 y 6 to 290 kbp were measured by tracking the Brownian motion of single molecules.

156 ian Electrokinetic (ABEL) trap to counteract Brownian motion of single particles in real time, we dir

157 We observed and controlled the Brownian motion of solitons.

158 on a surface is achieved by using the biased brownian motion of stimuli-responsive rotaxanes ('molecu

159 Measurement of the instantaneous velocity of Brownian motion of suspended particles in liquid probes

160 from a generalized Smoluchowski equation for Brownian motion of the actin-bead "dumbbell," and time s

161 e clamp is not fast enough to compensate the Brownian motion of the bead, interpretation or analysis

162 magnetic beads was found to be dependent on Brownian motion of the beads, suggesting a 99% chance of

163 ngly suggest that the anisotropic rotational Brownian motion of the clusters combined with short-rang

164 netic field noise produced by the rotational Brownian motion of the ensemble of bacteria.

165 gion can be described by a spring model with Brownian motion of the fragments in a harmonic potential

166 view, the work reported here indicates that Brownian motion of the hair bundle serves to enhance the

167 tion of the spin is used to sense driven and Brownian motion of the resonator under ambient condition

168 with intersubunit motions and thus with the Brownian motion of the solvent.

169 Independent of the Brownian motion of themselves, the as-proposed isotropic

170 The Brownian motion of two particles in three dimensions ser

171 We investigated whether changes in the Brownian motion of water within tumor tissue as quantifi

172 The highly resolved Brownian motions of these particles reveal the viscoelas

173 ivity of the signal to the thermally-induced Brownian motions of water molecules and in vivo measurem

174 ents build on combining analyses of confined Brownian-motion of bacteria adhering to glass and their

175 Surprisingly, lengthwise Brownian motion only partially accounts for the transloc

176 t is unlikely to be mediated by centromeres, Brownian motion or random drift and must be caused by an

177 distinct therapeutic-induced changes in the Brownian motion (or diffusion) of water within tumor tis

178 ng against fluctuating obstacles (fractional brownian motion) or nonergodic with a broad distribution

179 characterizing both diffusive and fractional Brownian motion overlaid by flow and analytically calcul

180 oltage-dependent ion channel is treated as a Brownian motion particle undergoing spatial diffusion al

181 In contrast, Brownian motion poorly reflects our data.

182 t for detailed study by optical methods, but Brownian motion prevents the observation of one single m

183 s, suggesting that it results from classical Brownian motion rather than from active motility.

184 We consider Brownian motion restricted by randomly placed and orient

185 can alter many colloidal properties such as Brownian motion, self-assembly, and phase behavior.

186 ion, cell pairs showed an essentially random Brownian motion, similar to the case for untreated, isol

187 amics of individual polymer chains driven by brownian motion: since individual chains can only move i

188 The ratio of Brownian-motion spectra before and after treatment was c

189 positional displacements arising from biased Brownian motion that are kinetically captured and then d

190 ential growth of cell populations (geometric Brownian motion) that are terminated randomly around a g

191 However, in addition to thermal Brownian motion, the cytoplasm also undergoes constant a

192 viruses cannot encounter target cells due to Brownian motion, their short half-lives, and the require

193 Here, we combine Brownian motion theory, Monte Carlo simulations, and rea

194 diameter-dependent manner and adopt a rapid Brownian motion, thereby forming a porous and highly dyn

195 e oscillations are larger than expected from Brownian motion, they must result from an active process

196 ult of rapid interparticle collisions due to Brownian motion; this interpretation is consistent with

197 heet domains are highly mobile and driven by Brownian motion to elicit phosphoenzyme formation and ca

198 We use Brownian motion to model genetic drift under neutrality,

199 he ribosome as a molecular machine employing Brownian motion to reach a functionally productive state

200 n external energy source (light) into biased brownian motion to transport a macroscopic cargo and do

201 nd for downstream target positioning regular Brownian motion turns out to be the advantageous search

202 During centrifugation, nanoparticles undergo Brownian motion under an external field and move with di

203 in diffusion in solution can be described as Brownian motion up to physiological concentration and th

204 les by the laser, we analyzed their measured Brownian motion using, to our knowledge, a newly derived

205 Brownian motion was markedly reduced by the gel framewor

206 For short times, the ballistic regime of Brownian motion was observed, in contrast to the usual d

207 ads were injected in jellyfish ECM and their Brownian motion was recorded to determine the mechanical

208 Shark movements were best approximated by Brownian motion when hunting near abundant, predictable

209 , both phases are affected by fluid drag and Brownian motion, which are themselves governed by cell g

210 ion for various surfaces, we obtain confined Brownian motion, which has direct applications to many b

211 d individuals can be modeled by resorting to brownian motion, which is applicable when long-range mov

212 escentus cells attached to a surface undergo Brownian motion while confined effectively in a harmonic

213 t by noting that the substrate, by virtue of Brownian motion, will make repeated attempts to enter th

214 hly heterogeneous and cannot be described as Brownian motion with a single diffusion coefficient.

215 s, strong chaos leads to diffusive behavior (Brownian motion with drift) and weak chaos leads to supe

216 lutions of the many-body master equation for Brownian motion with motorized kicking we obtain a close

217 o enhanced diffusion far beyond the level of Brownian motion with possible influences on the spatial

218 sion (subdiffusion) that converges back to a Brownian motion with reduced diffusion coefficient at lo

219 Thermoenergy (Brownian motion) would suffice for substrate translocati

220 Granular materials do not perform Brownian motion, yet diffusion can be observed in such s