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1 s corresponding to the native CHR sequence ("C-peptides").
2 idly in response to local application of KV1-C peptide.
3 ype 1 diabetes as measured by 2-h-stimulated C-peptide.
4 on, glycosylated hemoglobin A1c, and fasting C-peptide.
5 n normal subjects, with similar findings for C-peptide.
6 nously administered insulin, which lacks the C-peptide.
7 eta-Cell function was monitored by measuring C-peptide.
8 l islets secreting glucose-regulatable human C-peptide.
9 point-of-care determinations of insulin and C-peptide.
10 (FRET) signal in the presence of insulin or C-peptide.
11 compared within individuals for glucose and C-peptide.
12 lular domains and the corresponding secreted C-peptide.
13 mmol/L restored normoglycemia and normalized C-peptide.
14 the specific orientation of tryptic and Lys-C peptides.
16 ns of leptin (28%), triglycerides (19%), and C-peptide (4%) (all P-trend </= 0.04); 2) the aMED was a
19 In response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia, C-peptide (absent before transplant) was appropriately s
22 , we evaluate our definition (no decrease in C-peptide) against published alternatives and determine
23 and HLA-DR molecules, one T cell recognized C-peptide amino acids 19-35, and two clones from separat
25 with structural data showing that its gamma-C peptide and eptifibatide exhibit comparable electrosta
26 plasma glucose concentrations while reducing C-peptide and attenuating endogenous insulin levels.
29 ically healthy if below the first tertile of C-peptide and metabolically unhealthy if above the first
30 clinical islet transplantation because serum C-peptide and proinsulin levels are difficult to interpr
33 -1 levels, explaining, together with fasting C-peptide and waist circumference, 21% of the variance i
34 a decline in beta-cell function (measured by C-peptide) and provision of glycaemic control at reduced
41 enous arginine with measurements of insulin, C-peptide, and glucagon to examine beta-cell and alpha-c
45 classification index was 0.63 for CRP, IL-6, C-peptide, and non-HMW adiponectin and 0.46 for GLDH, in
46 easures, higher concentrations of CRP, IL-6, C-peptide, and non-HMW adiponectin were associated with
47 ission tomography [FDG-PET]), fasting plasma C-peptide, and phosphorylated ribosomal protein S6 (pS6)
48 o demonstrate specific staining for insulin, C-peptide, and proinsulin together with insulin secretor
49 increased fasting serum leptin, insulin, and C-peptide, and reduced high-molecular-weight ADN at embr
55 ipants in the ATG group had a mean change in C-peptide area under the curve of -0.195 pmol/mL (95% CI
57 hyperinsulinemia, but metabolic clearance of C-peptide, assessed by infusion of stable isotope-labele
59 ted with teplizumab had a reduced decline in C-peptide at 2 years (mean -0.28 nmol/L [95% CI -0.36 to
61 Patch-clamp recordings confirmed that KV1-C peptide attenuates KV1 channel blocker (5-(4-phenylalk
64 y secondary endpoints were met: the mean 4 h C-peptide AUC was significantly higher (mean increase of
65 ed at 24 months and included meal-stimulated C-peptide AUC, insulin use, hypoglycemic events, and imm
66 ths were the change from baseline in the 4 h C-peptide AUC, insulin use, major hypoglycaemic events,
67 t, at 12 months, alefacept preserved the 4 h C-peptide AUC, lowered insulin use, and reduced hypoglyc
68 not leucine-5g, increased plasma insulin and C-peptide AUCs (P < 0.01 for both), but neither dose aff
69 of alefacept, both the 4-hour and the 2-hour C-peptide AUCs were significantly greater in the treatme
70 nger effect on peak insulin response than on C-peptide-based insulin secretion rate, suggesting a pos
72 The mean difference in MMTT-stimulated AUC C-peptide between treated and placebo subjects was 0.28
73 N) is homodimeric in the absence of the FliF(C) peptide but forms a heterodimeric complex with the pe
74 fasted adult DKO pigs and blood glucose and C-peptide changes after intravenous glucose or insulin a
77 wed high level of cortisol, but low level of C-peptide, compared with the control group (p < 0.05).
78 ications Trial established that a stimulated C-peptide concentration >/=0.2 nmol/L at study entry amo
79 ion (254 pmol/L [88-797 pmol/L]), and median C-peptide concentration (2.4 nmol/L [0.9-5.7 nmol/L]) re
80 ic mean 2-h area-under-the-curve (AUC) serum C-peptide concentration after a mixed-meal tolerance tes
81 d into tertiles based on the distribution of C-peptide concentration amongst the control population,
86 um treatment significantly decreased fasting C-peptide concentrations (change: -0.4 ng/mL after magne
88 calculated from plasma glucose, insulin, and C-peptide concentrations during oral glucose tolerance t
89 Residual beta-cell function was analyzed as C-peptide concentrations in blood in response to a mixed
90 augmented the early increases in insulin and C-peptide concentrations in response to the glucose chal
94 r NRG4, with markedly reduced plasma insulin C-peptide concentrations; and at SLC9A3R1, with mediator
95 acellular concentration, we prepared an EboV C-peptide conjugated to the arginine-rich sequence from
99 ls can provide a surrogate immune marker for C-peptide decline after the diagnosis of type 1 diabetes
102 Endogenous insulin secretion (calculated by C-peptide deconvolution) and insulin infusion rates were
109 ted in synthetic beta-amyloid and cytochrome c peptides, even though both were initially assumed to b
110 ulin bearing "superfolder" green fluorescent C-peptide expressed in pancreatic beta cells where it is
113 en of these markers of brain amyloid burden--c-peptide, fibrinogen, alpha-1-antitrypsin, pancreatic p
115 primary outcome was the 1-year change in AUC C-peptide following a 2-hour mixed-meal tolerance test (
116 ieved some therapeutic benefit in preserving C-peptide for a period of approximately nine months in p
117 pid, and uncomplicated nature of insulin and C-peptide FRET sensors allows rapid assessment of beta-c
118 arameters showed that fasting blood glucose, C-peptide, fructosamine, triglyceride and free fatty aci
119 ility to prevent vaginal HIV transmission: a C-peptide fusion inhibitor (C52L), a membrane-disrupting
123 ath test) and blood glucose, plasma insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), gl
124 sessed plasma responses of glucose, insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, glucagon-like peptides 1 and 2, gas
126 ed no difference in decreased insulin needs, C-peptide glucose ratios, beta-scores, and transplant es
127 assessed by decrease in daily insulin needs, C-peptide/glucose ratios, beta-scores, and transplant es
128 inogenic index), and beta-cell mass (fasting C-peptide: glucose ratio) were calculated, from glucose,
129 howed similar reductions in insulin, insulin C-peptide, glycated hemoglobin, and homeostasis model as
130 Over half of the Medalists with fasting C-peptide > 0.17 nmol/l responded in MMTT by a twofold o
132 >/= baseline), "super responders" (24-month C-peptide >/= baseline), and "nonresponders" (12-month C
134 ls of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 and C-peptide have been implicated in colorectal carcinogene
136 ere not significantly associated with plasma C-peptide, Hb A(1c), LDL cholesterol, CRP, or IL-6.
137 lesterol, triacylglycerol, glucose, insulin, C-peptide, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resis
139 an proinsulin bearing emerald-GFP within the C-peptide), impairing the trafficking of these "bystande
140 nsulin B-chain, and eight amino acids of the C-peptide in addition to 138 amino acids from the IGF2 g
141 contain beta-like cells that secrete insulin/C-peptide in response to D-glucose and theophylline.
142 lls and secrete bioactive insulin as well as C-peptide in response to glucose and sulfonylureas.
143 ers of mature pancreatic beta-cells, release C-peptide in response to secretagogues and survive in vi
144 ons of alpha-helix formation in the isolated C-peptide in ribonuclease A, there is growing evidence t
145 rporating glucose (in millimoles per liter), C-peptide (in nanomoles per liter), hemoglobin A1c (as a
146 ycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), serum porcine C peptide, in vivo glucose tolerance tests, and histolog
147 sessed by infusion of stable isotope-labeled C-peptide, increased modestly during hyperinsulinemic cl
149 ver, when we used quartiles or the median of C-peptide, instead of tertiles, as the cut-point of hype
150 ules without islets were monitored for human C-peptide (insulin) secretion during a period of 55 days
151 ucose, lactate, lipid, cholesterol, insulin, C-peptide, insulin secretion, and clearance responses to
152 ormone-binding globulin, estrone, estradiol, C-peptide, insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins 1
154 rescent protein [GFP] within the connecting [C]-peptide) is folded in the ER, exported, converted to
156 tcome was the change in the stimulated serum C-peptide level (after a mixed-meal tolerance test) betw
157 sally accepted clinical definition for using C-peptide level as an indication of hyperinsulinaemia.
158 t failure, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) or fasting C-peptide level at retransplant and subsequent pancreati
160 ean area under the curve (AUC) for the serum C-peptide level during the first 2 hours of a mixed-meal
162 .3%) versus 6.1% (5.9%-6.8%) (P=0.16); basal C-peptide level was 460 rhomol/L (350-510 rhomol/L) vers
163 surgery, duration of T2DM, and preoperative C-peptide level were independent predictors of remission
164 ater C-peptide index and 90-min postprandial C-peptide level were predictive of lower HbA1c at 1 year
166 )D and low molar IGF-1/IGFBP-3 ratio and low C-peptide levels (reference group), participants with a
169 y as shown by measurable posttransplantation C-peptide levels and histopathological evidence of insul
171 ower (P = 0.035) for patients who maintained C-peptide levels during the first year of follow-up in b
172 in D (25(OH)D) and IGF-1, IGFBP-3 as well as C-peptide levels in 499 cases and 992 matched controls.
173 he NHS and HPFS and with fasting insulin and C-peptide levels in a nationally representative US compa
176 monoclonal antibody, reduces the decline in C-peptide levels in patients with T1D 2 years after dise
178 educed glucose-responsive plasma insulin and C-peptide levels in whole body Map4k4-depleted mice (M4K
180 ined insulin release was achieved with human C-peptide levels of 19.1 pmol/L +/- 0.9 (standard deviat
181 years of age, with type 1 diabetes, fasting C-peptide levels of more than 0.3 ng per milliliter (0.1
182 ponses to disease-associated target Ags, and C-peptide levels of participants who did (responders) or
183 lower glucose levels and higher insulin and C-peptide levels overall than did control patients at th
185 Among women without type 2 diabetes, fasting C-peptide levels were associated with an increased risk
188 ulin resistant based on glucose, insulin and C-peptide levels, and glucose and insulin tolerance test
189 tion of exogenous insulin requirement (EIR), C-peptide levels, changes in peripheral blood T regulato
190 eatment with DM199 also resulted in elevated C-peptide levels, elevated glucagon like peptide-1 level
191 ective pain measurements, opioid use, random C-peptide levels, insulin requirements, and glycated hem
194 nt cleavage and nuclear movement of the EIN2-C' peptide, linking hormone perception and signaling com
195 tprandial changes in blood glucose, insulin, C-peptide, lipids, and gut hormones and on the resistant
199 >/= baseline), and "nonresponders" (12-month C-peptide < baseline) were evaluated for biomarkers of o
200 e, the B-chain, and eight amino acids of the C-peptide may be an autoantigen in type 1 diabetes.
201 measures with metabolic parameters, such as C-peptide, may be useful for defining strata of the popu
202 zumab (14-day full-dose) reduced the loss of C-peptide mean area under the curve (AUC), a prespecifie
203 sets at entry, U.S. residents, patients with C-peptide mean AUC >0.2 nmol/L, those randomized </=6 we
204 ventions for 4 wk with glucose, insulin, and C-peptide measured by using oral-glucose-tolerance tests
205 nce of the insulin secretion rate (ISR) from C-peptide measurements as a quantification of pancreatic
206 ped mathematical model that uses insulin and C-peptide measurements from the insulin-modified, freque
207 d, we calculate the ISR from actual clinical C-peptide measurements in human subjects with varying de
208 nd were associated with decreased stimulated C-peptide (median [interquartile range]) at 3 months pos
209 lly, phosphatase inhibitors blunted both KV1-C peptide-mediated and protein kinase A inhibitor peptid
211 elevation on fasting and glucose-stimulated C-peptide-modeled insulin secretion in prepubertal norma
212 days with measurable levels of serum porcine C peptide, near normal in vivo glucose tolerance tests a
216 type 1 diabetes, we studied 19 subjects with C-peptide-negative diabetes (HbA1c 7.1 +/- 0.6%) on insu
217 rived GP2(+) cells generate beta-like cells (C-PEPTIDE(+)/NKX6-1(+)) more efficiently compared to GP2
218 ration formed by dimerization of two matured C peptides non-covalently linked with the N terminal pro
219 regression model measuring age, BMI, fasting C-peptide, number of circulating CD3(+)CD16(+)CD56(+) ce
223 diabetes, aged 12-35 years, and with a peak C-peptide of 0.4 nM or greater on mixed meal tolerance t
224 ulin in which the function of the 35 residue C-peptide of proinsulin is replaced by a single covalent
226 treatment group, for a 50% higher stimulated C-peptide on entry, such as from 0.10 to 0.15 nmol/L, Hb
227 significantly reduce the loss of stimulated C peptide or improve clinical outcomes over a 15-month p
228 ropriately elevated (nonsuppressed) insulin, C-peptide, or proinsulin, but these criteria may overlap
231 the plasma responses of insulin (P = 0.012), C-peptide (P = 0.004), and the insulin secretory rate (P
232 ide administration, insulin (P = 0.0016) and C-peptide (P = 0.0287) concentrations were decreased and
233 in the control arm, who showed loss in both C-peptide peak values and C-peptide when calculated as a
235 ad 56% to 78% increased serum insulin, serum C-peptide, plasma GLP-1, and plasma GIP responses (P=0.0
237 vitro with an average efficiency of 55% into C-peptide-positive cells, expressing markers of mature b
239 rituximab-treated subjects with significant C-peptide preservation at 6 mo (58%), the proliferative
242 pplication of an anti-PrP(C) antibody or PrP(C) peptide prevents Abeta oligomer-induced neurotoxicity
243 assays of proinsulin export and insulin and C-peptide production to examine the earliest events of i
244 c insulin clearance using plasma insulin and C-peptide profiles obtained from the insulin-modified fr
245 okines and chemokines), clinical parameters (C-peptide, proinsulin, glucose), and cortisol, as an ind
246 time points and used for the measurement of C-peptide, proinsulin, thrombin-antithrombin (TAT) compl
248 with these differential effects, the insulin:C-peptide ratio and lipid composition differ between EVs
252 14 days, respectively (P < 0.01); the plasma C-peptide response remained unchanged in subjects with N
254 -adjusted change in 2-h area under the curve C-peptide response to mixed meal tolerance test from bas
256 t was baseline-adjusted 2-h area under curve C-peptide response to the mixed meal tolerance test at 1
259 transplanted, we normalized the insulin and C-peptide responses to the number of islets transplanted
261 l amino-terminal EVH1 domain bound to a CENP-C peptide reveals a new target-recognition mode for the
262 d and accurate determinations of insulin and C-peptide secreted from human or rodent islets, verifyin
263 on exchanger-2-AE2 and CFTR), or regulatable C-peptide secreting neoislet-like clusters (expressing g
267 h nondiabetic controls even though no active c-peptide secretion was detected in plasma and almost no
268 were weaned from exogenous insulin and human C-peptide secretion was eventually regulated by meal and
269 ism resulted in severely blunted basal human C-peptide secretion, impaired glucose-stimulated insulin
270 , two 12-week courses of alefacept preserved C-peptide secretion, reduced insulin use and hypoglycemi
271 were assessed in vitro, and in vivo insulin (C-peptide) secretion was monitored for 6 weeks in (strep
272 vealed that cerebral arteries exposed to KV1-C peptide showed markedly less phosphorylation of KV1.2a
273 ere was a biphasic decline in C-peptide; the C-peptide slope was -0.0245 pmol/mL/month (95% CI -0.027
276 a cyclic Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Lys(Cys) (cRGDfK(C)) peptide tethered to the terminus of a polyethylene g
277 ntation probes, indicate that in tryptic/Lys-C peptides the C-terminal carboxyl group appears to be i
280 e had substantially reduced plasma levels of C-peptide, the product of proinsulin processing to insul
283 the pre- to 28-day posttransplant change in C-peptide to glucose and creatinine ratio (DeltaCP/GCr).
284 eactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-peptide, total high-molecular-weight (HMW) adiponectin
285 locally isolated islets [12 month stimulated C-peptide: transported 788 (114-1764) pmol/L (n = 9); lo
288 icant difference in creatinine, proteinuria, c-peptide, viral infections, lymphoproliferative disorde
289 At 1 year, the mean AUC for the level of C peptide was significantly higher in the rituximab grou
290 At the last follow-up visit, median fasting C-peptide was 0.43 (0.19-0.93) ng/mL; median insulin req
295 tolerance testing with glucose, insulin, and C-peptide was sampled at 0, 10, 30, 60, 90, and 120 minu
296 n of either high IGF-1/IGFBP-3 ratio or high C-peptide were at elevated risk for colorectal cancer wh
298 Parameters associated with higher random C-peptide were lower hemoglobin A1C, older age of onset,
299 howed loss in both C-peptide peak values and C-peptide when calculated as area under the curve during
300 ensors were capable of detecting insulin and C-peptide with high specificity and with picomolar conce
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