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1 C. reinhardtii BBS4 may be required for the export of si
2 C. reinhardtii cells deprived of iron have more saturate
3 C. reinhardtii cells exposed to oxidative stress show in
4 C. reinhardtii insertional mutants defective in BBS1, -4
5 C. reinhardtii is serving as an important model organism
6 C. reinhardtii knockdown mutants for GPD2 and GPD3 showe
7 C. reinhardtii mutants null for cia5 do not express seve
8 C. reinhardtii Rubisco contains Leu-326 and Met-349, whe
9 ibodies raised to PsbW we have examined: (1) C. reinhardtii mutants lacking either photosystem and (2
13 scribe the cloning and characterization of a C. reinhardtii version of a TRP channel sharing key feat
14 for Rca was cloned and expressed in pSL18, a C. reinhardtii expression vector conferring paromomycin
16 Under nitrogen deprivation, the green alga C. reinhardtii showed substantial triacylglycerol (TAG)
17 th a polyacrylate coating) by the green alga C. reinhardtii was investigated in order to assess the c
20 ithii +, plus the new eastern North American C. reinhardtii isolates, comprise one morphological spec
21 ommon unicellular ancestor of V. carteri and C. reinhardtii and that this gene was lost in the latter
22 region with several predicted V. carteri and C. reinhardtii proteins and that this region, the VARL d
24 nce between cytochrome f of P. laminosum and C. reinhardtii (E(m7) = 297 and 370 mV, respectively).
29 of the wide array of experimental approaches C. reinhardtii offers, Lechtreck and Witman determined t
31 tion pathway in the dark, especially because C. reinhardtii PFR1 was also able to allow H(2) evolutio
32 response is physiologically relevant because C. reinhardtii experiences these growth conditions routi
34 nach and pea thioredoxin f, -300 mV for both C. reinhardtii and spinach thioredoxin m, -320 mV for sp
35 nd/or ASQD in photosynthesis as conducted by C. reinhardtii, particularly under phosphate-limited con
36 nic forms of Se, are readily internalized by C. reinhardtii, but selenite is accumulated around ten t
39 ST) evidence and annotation of the completed C. reinhardtii genome identified genes for each of the f
43 thway for Hyd1 expression in oxygen-depleted C. reinhardtii demonstrates the existence of multiple ox
44 gment length polymorphisms between divergent C. reinhardtii strains have been used to place each Dhc
45 ived sequences among nuclear genome data for C. reinhardtii, which also contrasts with the situation
47 to the chloroplast stroma was estimated for C. reinhardtii cells grown under different conditions.
49 comparison of genomic Hind10 fragments from C. reinhardtii rs-3 and its wild-type progenitor CC-407
50 oxidant function, the nuclear VTE2 gene from C. reinhardtii was overexpressed in the npq1 lor1 double
54 ty in the spectra for WT PS I particles from C. reinhardtii and Synechocystis sp. 6803 indicates that
56 00(+) formation, in both PS I particles from C. reinhardtii, the higher-frequency carbonyl band upshi
57 Evidently, docking of these proteins from C. reinhardtii is due to hydrophobic interaction, slight
58 and by nuclear transformation with VTE2 from C. reinhardtii, which resulted in 1.6-fold, 5-fold to 10
59 he previously identified SUMO conjugase gene C. reinhardtii ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme9 (CrUBC9) is
61 vealed a gene encoding a recently identified C. reinhardtii chloroplast carbonic anhydrase (CAH3).
66 signal for acclimation to limiting CO(2) in C. reinhardtii is unidentified, and it is not known how
69 IC70 minigene and measured accumulation, in C. reinhardtii, of transcripts from the endogenous gene
70 cular and nonvascular plant databases and in C. reinhardtii but absent from cyanobacterial genomes.
71 ot detection of CSRA and CSRB apoproteins in C. reinhardtii cells enabling assessment of the cellular
75 rk provides insight into TAG biosynthesis in C. reinhardtii, and paves the way for engineering microa
76 cts with an antibody to lumen-directed CA in C. reinhardtii, and because it can be removed with 1 M C
80 of at least one additional SUMO conjugase in C. reinhardtii, a conjugase tentatively identified as Cr
81 istinct and functional SUMO E2 conjugases in C. reinhardtii, with a clear division of labor between t
83 the first large-scale collection of CREs in C. reinhardtii to facilitate further experimental study
84 mplex integration patterns of plasmid DNA in C. reinhardtii nuclear transformants should be useful fo
86 rafish embryos or mutation of TTC26/DYF13 in C. reinhardtii, produced short cilia with abnormal motil
87 h as much as approximately 10% efficiency in C. reinhardtii We demonstrate its use in transgene- and
89 ral dynamics of osmotic Ca(2+) elevations in C. reinhardtii suggest important mechanistic differences
91 y omega-3 fatty acid desaturase expressed in C. reinhardtii, and we discuss possible mechanisms of ho
93 known chloroplast ferredoxins (FDX1-FDX6) in C. reinhardtii, FDX1 and FDX2 were the most efficient el
95 the pyrenoid is the site of CO2 fixation in C. reinhardtii and other unicellular algae containing CO
96 ults suggest a mechanism for LD formation in C. reinhardtii involving chloroplast envelope membranes
100 he molecular cloning of the two Ppc genes in C. reinhardtii (CrPpc1, CrPpc2), each of which is transc
102 nt high-level expression of foreign genes in C. reinhardtii, which has not previously been reliably a
105 We monitored the accumulation of GFP in C. reinhardtii chloroplasts transformed with the codon-o
106 s expression with the accumulation of GFP in C. reinhardtii transformed with a non-optimized GFP cass
113 identification at the whole genome level in C. reinhardtii using a comparative genomics-based method
114 protein phosphorylation under high light in C. reinhardtii, known to fully induce the expression of
116 sed a chloroplast luciferase gene, luxCt, in C. reinhardtii chloroplasts under the control of the ATP
117 inorganic carbon-concentrating mechanism in C. reinhardtii and that genomic complementation can be a
118 gene family, which consists of 12 members in C. reinhardtii and 14 in V. carteri, has experienced a c
119 duced expression of Pcdp1 complex members in C. reinhardtii results in failure of the C1d central pai
122 tal validation of several novel microRNAs in C. reinhardtii that were predicted by miRvial but missed
124 vement of DNA from chloroplast to nucleus in C. reinhardtii, which may reflect the ultrastructure of
125 the transgene silencing that often occurs in C. reinhardtii, the FPs were expressed from the nuclear
127 Artificial microRNA silencing of PDAT in C. reinhardtii alters the membrane lipid composition, re
129 panying software tool and the predictions in C. reinhardtii are also made available through a Web-acc
135 show that PsbS is a light-induced protein in C. reinhardtii, whose accumulation under high light is f
136 activation of non-photochemical quenching in C. reinhardtii, possibly by promoting conformational cha
138 vents in the global N starvation response in C. reinhardtii, starting within minutes with the upregul
141 on factor-evolved from its ancestral role in C. reinhardtii as a mating-type specifier, to become a d
143 als that the miRNA-mediated RNA silencing in C. reinhardtii differs from that of higher plants and in
147 rol of autophagy in response to ER stress in C. reinhardtii In close agreement, we also found that au
148 te that the rate of chlorophyll synthesis in C. reinhardtii is not directly controlled by the express
149 -mediated repression of protein synthesis in C. reinhardtii may involve alterations to the function/s
150 Functionality of the 5' UTRs was tested in C. reinhardtii chloroplasts using beta-glucuronidase rep
153 tioned for mRNA stability and translation in C. reinhardtii chloroplasts while the more divergent C.
156 SUMO-conjugating enzyme (SCE) (E2, Ubc9) in C. reinhardtii was shown to be functional in an Escheric
158 9 kDa in extracts from anaerobically induced C. reinhardtii cells, strongly suggesting that HydA2 enc
162 ed may vary in photosynthetic organisms like C. reinhardtii from anoxia to high light to limitations
163 phage library was demonstrated by using live C. reinhardtii cells to pan for VH H clones with specifi
165 utionary distance between algae and mammals, C. reinhardtii ATPase 6 functioned in human cells, becau
171 ii Our results indicate that the activity of C. reinhardtii ATG4 is regulated by the formation of a s
174 lasticity of the photosynthetic apparatus of C. reinhardtii This alga is able to use various photoacc
175 w, using ODAs extracted from the axonemes of C. reinhardtii, that the C-terminal beta-propeller but n
178 on-dense vacuoles or polyphosphate bodies of C. reinhardtii showed large amounts of phosphorus, magne
181 nt results for deuterated wild-type cells of C. reinhardtii demonstrating that both radical pairs P70
182 ation of high light to dark-adapted cells of C. reinhardtii led to an increase in the amplitudes of 6
183 Therefore, in mixotrophically grown cells of C. reinhardtii, interpretations of the effects of enviro
185 ation in Escherichia coli by coexpression of C. reinhardtii HydEF and HydG and the HydA1 [FeFe] hydro
186 mentally measured steady-state Cd content of C. reinhardtii in the presence of low or high [Zn(2+)].
187 usly shown that when mixotrophic cultures of C. reinhardtii (which use both photosynthesis and mitoch
188 n the regulation of the sexual life cycle of C. reinhardtii, which is controlled by blue and red ligh
189 n important role in the sexual life cycle of C. reinhardtii: It controls the germination of the alga,
190 d on this we suggest that the development of C. reinhardtii as an industrial biotechnology platform c
191 n opportunity to expedite the development of C. reinhardtii as an industrial biotechnology platform,
192 e 251-residue extrinsic functional domain of C. reinhardtii cytochrome f was expressed in Escherichia
194 ed 309,278 raw EST sequencing trace files of C. reinhardtii and found that only 57% had cDNA termini
195 lustrate the marked metabolic flexibility of C. reinhardtii and contribute to the development of an i
201 he wild type (WT) and the HS(A676) mutant of C. reinhardtii indicates that the mutation primarily exe
202 isolation of a plasmid disruption mutant of C. reinhardtii, designated Deltasqd1, which lacks ASQD a
203 S I particles from a site-directed mutant of C. reinhardtii, in which the axial histidine ligand (His
204 Eight independently isolated mutants of C. reinhardtii that require high CO(2) for photoautotrop
206 e compared with two site-directed mutants of C. reinhardtii, in which the spin-polarized signal on ei
207 observed in other PSII-deficient mutants of C. reinhardtii, suggesting a peripheral location of PSII
210 Several of the large subunit proteins of C. reinhardtii have short extension or insertion sequenc
212 lly validated genome-scale reconstruction of C. reinhardtii metabolism that should serve as a useful
218 gA gene, we analyzed the genome sequences of C. reinhardtii and V. carteri to identify additional gen
220 ned the high-resolution crystal structure of C. reinhardtii ODA16 (CrODA16) and mapped the binding to
221 tii and determined the crystal structures of C. reinhardtii IFT70/52 and Tetrahymena IFT52/46 subcomp
223 ectable marker for nuclear transformation of C. reinhardtii, composed of the coding sequence of the e
227 indicate that the electron-dense vacuoles of C. reinhardtii are very similar to acidocalcisomes with
229 with picosecond-fluorescence spectroscopy on C. reinhardtii cells that, although LHCs indeed detach f
230 s encoding the mouse homologues of the other C. reinhardtii C1d complex members are primarily express
232 gh TRP channels seem to be absent in plants, C. reinhardtii possesses genomic sequences encoding TRP
233 ansition from state 1 to state 2 can protect C. reinhardtii in high-light conditions and how this dif
235 with two cell types, one of which resembles C. reinhardtii cytologically but is terminally different
237 R sequences from four Chlamydomonas species (C. reinhardtii, C. incerta, C. moewusii and C. eugametos
244 , systems-level investigation indicated that C. reinhardtii cells sense and respond on a large scale
247 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, and we show that C. reinhardtii PGK1 (CrPGK1) activity is inhibited by th
252 of spinach chloroplast and E. coli, but the C. reinhardtii ribosome has proteins associated with the
253 firming that the two cDNAs indeed encode the C. reinhardtii chloroplast envelope carrier protein LIP-
256 The amino acid sequences derived from the C. reinhardtii clones have extensive homology with GS en
258 els of recombinant protein expression in the C. reinhardtii chloroplast was due to the codon bias see
259 In this report we study the changes in the C. reinhardtii cyclophilin transcript and protein levels
260 abidopsis thaliana which is conserved in the C. reinhardtii enzyme, indicated localization in the pla
266 on by tunicamycin was more pronounced in the C. reinhardtii sor1 mutant, which shows increased expres
267 currently used to modify and interrogate the C. reinhardtii nuclear genome and explore several techno
270 lowed brilliant and specific staining of the C. reinhardtii cell wall and analysis of cell-wall genes
273 small subunit protein to the pyrenoid of the C. reinhardtii chloroplast in cells maintained under amb
281 of the ALS promoter with the promoter of the C. reinhardtii Rubisco small subunit gene (RbcS2) permit
283 e betaC-plastoglobuli proteome resembles the C. reinhardtii eyespot and Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thal
285 , although developed for and tailored to the C. reinhardtii dataset, can be exploited by any eukaryot
288 essful complementation was achieved with the C. reinhardtii TLA2-CpFTSY gene, whose occurrence and fu
290 solated from the library show specificity to C. reinhardtii and lack of reactivity to antigens from f
291 ion of the chimeric gene using either of two C. reinhardtii chloroplast promoters and 5' and 3' RNA e
292 robically induced concomitantly with the two C. reinhardtii [Fe] hydrogenase genes, HydA1 and HydA2.
294 ses that accompany anaerobiosis in wild-type C. reinhardtii cells and a null mutant strain for the HY
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