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1 do-Joseph Disease, also contains an expanded CAG repeat.
2 ulnerable to the dominant effects of the HTT CAG repeat.
3 et are determined largely by the size of HTT CAG repeat.
4 of the huntingtin protein containing a long CAG repeat.
5 diseases caused by expansion of a translated CAG repeat.
6 were inversely correlated with the number of CAG repeats.
7 lutamine (polyQ) domains encoded by expanded CAG repeats.
8 hat prevents expansion of disease-associated CAG repeats.
9 aused by expansion of polyglutamine-encoding CAG repeats.
10 iate the stress-induced mutagenesis (SIM) of CAG repeats.
11 ntingtin gene (mHTT), which harbors expanded CAG repeats.
12 omatic instability of highly expanded (CTG)*(CAG) repeats.
13 are caused by unstable expansions of (CTG)*(CAG) repeats.
14 The ORs were 2.70 (95% CI, 1.47-4.93) for 31 CAG repeats, 11.09 (95% CI, 4.16-29.57) for 32 repeats,
17 RNA duplexes; (ii) the sequences surrounding CAG repeats affect allele-selectivity of anti-CAG oligon
18 ich contains the human HD mutation with a 51 CAG repeat allele, exhibits motor deficits that begin wh
19 is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG repeat amplification in the gene huntingtin (HTT) th
20 at HD transgenic mice model (R6/2) (with 144 CAG repeat and exon 1) during late-stage pathology, had
21 ipts dependent on the length of the targeted CAG repeat and on the CTG repeat length and concentratio
22 the intergenerational instability of the HD CAG repeat and the striatal-specific somatic HD CAG repe
23 uences associated with Huntington's disease (CAG repeats) and myotonic dystrophy type 1 (CTG repeats)
24 t length and genetic background (115 and 250 CAG repeats, and a mixed CBAxC57 or pure C57 background)
25 hanges, or cell loss in the tgHD rat with 51 CAG repeats, and suggest that this protocol could provid
26 In budding yeast, we found that expanded CAG repeats are more likely than unexpanded repeats to l
29 , these perturbations are overcome in longer CAG repeats, as demonstrated by studies of isolated and
30 , relevant to myotonic dystrophy type I, and CAG repeats associated with poly-glutamine diseases.
32 mice promoted intergenerational expansion of CAG repeats at the murine spinocerebellar ataxia type 1
33 persistent double-stranded breaks, expanded CAG repeats at the nuclear envelope associate with pores
36 specific expansion of polyglutamine-encoding CAG repeats can cause neurodegenerative disorders, inclu
37 nucleic acid antisense oligomers that target CAG repeats can preferentially inhibit mutant ataxin-3 a
39 rroneously harbors a tandem duplicate of the CAG repeat-containing exon, and a corrected model, intro
40 sion repair (BER) is responsible for causing CAG repeat contractions downstream of Fcy1, but not frag
45 of a DNA base lesion can also contribute to CAG repeat deletions that were initiated by the formatio
46 e-onset HD (JHD) lines, which appeared to be CAG repeat-dependent and mediated by the loss of signali
49 of their central importance in the expanded CAG repeat diseases that include Huntington's disease.
51 other neurodegenerative diseases, including CAG repeat disorders, or in peripheral tissues of c9FTD/
52 clusions and related neuropathologies of the CAG-repeat disorders are linked to the expansion of a po
54 ere, we discovered size-limited expansion of CAG repeats during repair of 8-oxoG in a wild-type mouse
56 disease is initiated by the expression of a CAG repeat-encoded polyglutamine region in full-length h
57 erative disease caused by the expansion of a CAG repeat encoding a polyglutamine tract in Ataxin-1 (A
58 egenerative disease caused by expansion of a CAG repeat encoding a polyglutamine tract in ATXN7, a co
59 ative disorders caused by the expansion of a CAG repeat encoding glutamine within the coding region o
60 egenerative disorders caused by expansion of CAG repeats encoding a glutamine tract in the disease-ca
61 isorders strongly depend on the expansion of CAG repeats encoding consecutive polyglutamines (polyQ)
62 egenerative disorders caused by expansion of CAG repeats encoding polyglutamine (polyQ) tracts in CAC
63 enerative diseases are due to expansion of a CAG repeat- encoding glutamine within the open reading f
64 mortality, so we tested whether the expanded CAG repeat exerts a dominant influence on age at death a
65 xoguanine (8-oxoG) is implicated in neuronal CAG repeat expansion associated with Huntington disease,
66 nocopy of Huntington's disease caused by CTG/CAG repeat expansion at the Junctophilin-3 (JPH3) locus.
68 fatal neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG repeat expansion encoding a polyglutamine tract in t
72 HD) is determined largely by the length of a CAG repeat expansion in HTT but is also influenced by ot
73 ninety-eight patients carried a pathological CAG repeat expansion in HTT, whereas 28 patients (12 wom
86 inocerebellar ataxia 12 (SCA12) is caused by CAG repeat expansion in the non-coding region of the PPP
87 ion of this method for introduction of a 162 CAG repeat expansion into the hAR 254kb BAC is shown.
88 rited neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG repeat expansion leading to an elongated polyglutami
90 of nuclear mutant huntingtin and somatic HD CAG repeat expansion predict that the initiation of each
93 ssive neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG repeat expansion within exon 1 of HTT, encoding hunt
94 odegenerative disorder caused by an abnormal CAG repeat expansion within exon 1 of the huntingtin gen
95 repeat and the striatal-specific somatic HD CAG repeat expansion, nuclear mutant huntingtin accumula
100 mine (polyQ) diseases, which are caused by a CAG-repeat expansion within the coding region of the ass
102 es, which are believed to be responsible for CAG repeat expansions associated with certain human neur
103 Msh3-/- cells are severely defective for CTG*CAG repeat expansions but show full activity on contract
105 n other polyglutamine diseases, suggest that CAG repeat expansions can promote aberrant splicing to p
109 a fatal neurodegenerative disease caused by CAG repeat expansions in the gene encoding huntingtin (H
113 rebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3), are caused by CAG repeat expansions that encode abnormally long glutam
114 tion were required to prevent Rad5-dependent CAG repeat expansions, and H4K16 acetylation was enriche
117 ase Fcy1 significantly decreased the rate of CAG repeat fragility and contractions in the rnh1Deltarn
119 Shorter wild-type alleles, other genomic CAG-repeat genes, and neighboring genes were unaffected.
120 base lesion located in the loop region of a CAG repeat hairpin can remove the hairpin, attenuating r
121 nt, the widely used mutant huntingtin-exon 1 CAG repeat HD transgenic mice model (R6/2) (with 144 CAG
122 es mouse HD gene homolog (Hdh) with extended CAG repeat- HdhQ250, which was derived from the selectiv
124 th expanded alleles containing 44, 77 or 109 CAG repeats, HTTex1a and HTTex1b were effective in suppr
125 atient tissue was not apparent in the mutant CAG repeat huntingtin full-length HD (YAC72) transgenic
126 ion of huntingtin (Htt) exon 1 with expanded CAG repeats, implicated in Huntington pathology, undergo
129 nerational and somatic instability of the HD CAG repeat in C57BL/6 and FVB/N backgrounds compared wit
131 d up to a 15-fold increase in changes to the CAG repeat in human and rodent cell lines, and that long
132 (MND) caused by an abnormal expansion of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor (AR) gene on the X-c
133 untington's disease is caused by an expanded CAG repeat in the gene encoding huntingtin (HTT), result
141 riably fatal, HD is caused by expansion of a CAG repeat in the Huntingtin gene, creating an extended
142 odegenerative disorder caused by an expanded CAG repeat in the huntingtin gene, which encodes an abno
144 disorder caused by expansion of a translated CAG repeat in the N terminus of the huntingtin (htt) pro
150 e disease is caused by abnormal expansion of CAG repeats in the gene encoding huntingtin, but how mut
153 D) is caused by a pathological elongation of CAG repeats in the huntingtin protein gene and is charac
155 fferent numbers of cytosine-adenine-guanine (CAG) repeats in a fragment of the gene responsible for H
157 which have human huntingtin exon 1 with 140 CAG repeats inserted into the endogenous mouse huntingti
158 f pathways involved in transcription-induced CAG repeat instability and begin to define their interre
159 netic modifiers of both intergenerational HD CAG repeat instability and striatal-specific phenotypes.
160 suggests that tissue-to-tissue variation in CAG repeat instability arises, in part, by different und
161 erns of CpG methylation, plays a key role in CAG repeat instability in human cells and in the male an
162 also showed that transcription-dependent CTG.CAG repeat instability in human cells is stimulated by s
164 e germline; however, it dramatically reduces CAG repeat instability in neuronal tissues-striatum, hip
166 tentative pathway for transcription-induced CAG repeat instability that can account for the contract
167 e culture assay for identifying modifiers of CAG repeat instability, we found that transfection of ZF
169 loop formation and reveal two mechanisms for CAG repeat instability: one mediated by cytosine deamina
170 a type 3 recapitulates key features of human CAG-repeat instability, including large repeat changes a
171 dary structure-forming DNA sequences such as CAG repeats interfere with replication and repair, provo
174 that a cis-regulatory effect of the expanded CAG repeat is not a critical component of the underlying
178 nsion beyond a threshold of approximately 35 CAG repeats is the cause of several human diseases.
179 n of 1 x 1 nucleotide AA internal loops in r(CAG) repeats is anti-anti but can adopt syn-anti dependi
181 isease--huntingtin--results from an expanded CAG repeat leading to a polyglutamine strand of variable
184 ith those who did not, after controlling for CAG repeat length and age-related risk (p=0.006 and 0.00
188 ed proximity to clinical diagnosis (based on CAG repeat length and current age) and striatal volumes.
189 uced gene proximity, androgen receptor exon1 CAG repeat length and expression of the PIWIL1 gene.
190 /2 Huntington's Disease models, differing in CAG repeat length and genetic background (115 and 250 CA
191 this read-through product is proportional to CAG repeat length and is present in all knock-in mouse m
192 rization (SLiC), to identify linkage between CAG repeat length and nucleotide identity of heterozygou
193 nsistent with the hypothesis that somatic HD CAG repeat length expansions in target tissues contribut
195 of disease risk and age-of-onset on expanded CAG repeat length in diseases like Huntington's disease
196 lished by December 29, 2013, reporting ATXN2 CAG repeat length in patients with ALS and controls.
197 in insight into how mutant huntingtin (mHtt) CAG repeat length modifies Huntington's disease (HD) pat
199 osis of Huntington's disease, accounting for CAG repeat length, age, and the interaction of CAG repea
200 n of 11 HD participants had known huntingtin CAG repeat length, allowing determination of a burden of
202 had prognostic value, independent of age and CAG repeat length, for predicting subsequent clinical di
203 individually matched with incident cases on CAG repeat length, sex, and age, who were not diagnosed
204 ormulas have been developed based on age and CAG repeat length, to predict when HD motor onset will o
208 ssociation between cytosine-adenine-guanine (CAG) repeat length and age at onset of Huntington's dise
209 t, HD age at death is determined by expanded CAG-repeat length and has no contribution from the norma
210 HTT haplotypes were associated with altered CAG-repeat length distribution or residual age at the on
211 e selected behavioral signatures for age and CAG-repeat length that most robustly distinguished betwe
212 elic series of R6/2 mice carrying a range of CAG repeat lengths between 109 and 464.) This analysis r
216 from an iterative strategy yielded predicted CAG repeat lengths that were significantly positively co
217 HD mouse model, R6/2, carrying two different CAG repeat lengths, and a relatively high degree of over
218 gradient of decreasing pathology with longer CAG repeat lengths, reflecting our previous findings wit
219 m DM1 fibroblasts, all showing different CTG.CAG repeat lengths, thus demonstrating somatic instabili
224 tisense oligonucleotide complementary to the CAG repeat (LNA-CTG) preferentially binds to mutant HTT
226 n-enriched RNA from flies expressing a toxic CAG-repeat mRNA (CAG100) and a non-toxic interrupted CAA
228 irs motor function in men and is linked to a CAG repeat mutation in the androgen receptor (AR) gene.
231 s disease (HD), the size of the expanded HTT CAG repeat mutation is the primary driver of the process
232 determined primarily by the length of the HD CAG repeat mutation, but is also influenced by other mod
234 s provide evidence that breakage at expanded CAG repeats occurs due to R-loop formation and reveal tw
235 In addition, expression of an untranslated CAG repeat of pathogenic length conferred neuronal degen
238 ense oligonucleotides (ASOs) targeted to the CAG repeat region of HTT transcripts have been of partic
240 he nontemplate DNA strand at transcribed CTG.CAG repeats remains partially single-stranded in human g
241 l repeat range, supporting the view that the CAG repeat represents a functional polymorphism with dom
246 cent findings, however, demonstrate that the CAG-repeat RNA, which encodes the toxic polyQ protein, a
248 e tested the role of the RNA by altering the CAG repeat sequence to an interrupted CAACAG repeat with
251 exon 1 of human Hdh, and R6/2 mice with 150 CAG repeats show neurological abnormalities by 10 weeks
252 ferences were independent of constitutive HD CAG repeat size and did not correlate with Hdh mRNA leve
256 stone H4 acetylation is required to maintain CAG repeat stability and promote gap-induced sister chro
257 t (<4 months) HD mice harbouring an expanded CAG repeat stretch and age-matched wild type (WT) mice r
258 The genetic cause is an expansion of the CAG repeat stretch in the HTT gene encoding huntingtin p
259 ed characteristics of the gene products with CAG repeats, such as in vitro and in vivo aggregation an
263 SCA7 and SCA17 are caused by expansion of a CAG repeat that encodes a polyglutamine tract in the aff
264 on disease (HD) is caused by an expanded HTT CAG repeat that leads in a length-dependent, completely
266 xia type 1 (SCA1), which carries an expanded CAG repeat tract at the endogenous mouse Sca1 locus.
267 5'S)-5',8-cyclo-2'-deoxyadenosine (cdA) in a CAG repeat tract caused CTG repeat deletion exclusively
269 ington's disease (HD), caused by an expanded CAG repeat tract in HTT, genetic variation has been unco
271 ed three PMOs to selectively target expanded CAG repeat tracts (CTG22, CTG25 and CTG28), and two PMOs
276 previously shown that transcription through CAG repeat tracts destabilizes them in a way that depend
278 epitope-tagged Hmo1 selectively precipitates CAG repeat tracts DNAs that range from 26 to 126 repeat
279 we performed a yeast one-hybrid screen using CAG repeat tracts embedded in front of two reporter gene
280 ng a selection assay based on contraction of CAG repeat tracts in human cells, we screened the Prestw
283 on enzyme cleavage in or near CGG*CCG or CTG*CAG repeat tracts on their genetic instabilities, both w
287 n can promote repeat expansion, using (CTG)*(CAG) repeat tracts in the size range that is typical for
288 transgene locus driving the expression of a CAG repeat transcript (HDL2-CAG) from the strand antisen
289 ygous DCTN1 p.T54I, FUS p.P431L, and HTT (42 CAG repeats) were identified as pathogenic mutations.
290 gh HD pathogenesis is driven by the expanded CAG repeat, whether the mutation influences the expressi
291 mhtt in BACHD mice is encoded by a mixed CAA-CAG repeat, which is stable in both the germline and som
292 ypical +1 shift site, UUC C at the 5' end of CAG repeats, which has some resemblance to the influenza
293 are consistent with segmental motions of the CAG repeat, while also suggesting that the 2AP probe is
294 corrected by the replacement of the expanded CAG repeat with a normal repeat using homologous recombi
295 glutamine disorders caused by expansion of a CAG repeat within the coding regions of the Ataxin-1 and
296 s disease (HD), which are caused by expanded CAG repeats within an allele of the ataxin-3 (ATXN3) and
298 HD and MJD are caused by an expansion of CAG repeats within one mRNA allele encoding huntingtin (
300 a yeast artificial chromosome containing 128 CAG repeats (YAC128) with low-dose memantine blocks extr
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