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1 CAR inactivates its constitutive activity by phosphoryla
2 CAR T cells were developed that upon specific recognitio
3 CAR Tregs were specifically activated and significantly
4 CAR undergoes a conversion from inactive homodimers to a
5 CAR-19 T cells will likely become an important treatment
6 CAR-DCN or vehicle was administrated systemically until
7 CAR-T therapies for MM are at an early stage of developm
8 CAR-Ts targeting B-cell maturation antigen have demonstr
9 CARs are synthetic receptors that reprogram immune cells
10 CARs demonstrated amidation activity for various acids a
11 CARs targeting CD19 have demonstrated remarkable potency
12 sion protein complexes (e.g., occludin-ZO-1, CAR-ZO-1, and N-cadherin-ss-catenin), through a down-reg
17 icroextraction, such as fiber coating (85mum CAR/PDMS), extraction time (2min for white and 3min for
19 sion rate was 93% in patients who received a CAR T-cell product and 100% in the subset of patients wh
20 oxygen sensitive subdomain of HIF1alpha to a CAR scaffold, we generated CAR T-cells that are responsi
21 We have fused a soluble TCR construct to a CAR-signalling tail and named the final product TCR-CAR.
23 ll populations to the CD3 and CD28-activated CAR-modified T cells that we use for therapy, we followe
25 study, the role of systemically-administered CAR-DCN in AAA progression and rupture was assessed in a
26 emic off-tumor toxicity, micromolar affinity CAR T cells demonstrated superior anti-tumor efficacy an
29 0 of 133 patients (23%) within 28 days after CAR-T-cell infusion with an infection density of 1.19 in
31 ome (CRS) severity was the only factor after CAR-T-cell infusion associated with infection in a multi
32 Treatment with BAY 11-7082 or BBG 1 h after CAR injection attenuated pulmonary membrane thickening a
37 esized that a combination of alpha-4-1BB and CAR T-cell therapy would result in improved antitumor re
41 , synthetic immunotherapies such as mAbs and CAR T cells demonstrate impressive effects against child
44 nergy of conventional anticancer therapy and CAR T cells and heralds future studies for other treatme
45 lence of AAA was similar between vehicle and CAR-DCN groups, the severity of AAA in the CAR-DCN group
46 nsitivity and signaling capacity of TCRs and CARs has been limited due to their differences in affini
47 bserved at high Ag density for both TCRs and CARs suggested a role for negative regulators in both sy
48 n proliferated in response to FVIII and ANS8 CAR Tregs were able to suppress the proliferation of FVI
50 III-specific chimeric antigen receptor (ANS8 CAR) using a FVIII-specific scFv derived from a syntheti
57 We engineered a third-generation APRIL-based CAR (ACAR), which killed targets expressing either BCMA
58 17 patients (88%) with marrow disease before CAR-T cells had no disease by flow cytometry after CAR-T
59 ses showed a significant association between CAR and prognosis, regardless of the cutoff value, cutof
60 lates the intramolecular interaction between CAR's DBD and ligand-binding domain (LBD), enabling the
62 achieved a remission had a median peak blood CAR(+) cell level of 98/muL and those who did not achiev
63 levels were associated with high peak blood CAR(+) cell levels ( P = .001) and remissions of lymphom
64 oblastic leukemia was conducted using a CD19 CAR product of defined CD4/CD8 composition, uniform CAR
65 ide and fludarabine lymphodepletion and CD19 CAR-T cells at or below the maximum tolerated dose (</=
66 received a target dose of 2x10(6) anti-CD19 CAR T cells per kilogram of body weight after receiving
68 d lymphodepleting chemotherapy and anti-CD19 CAR-T cells at one of three dose levels (2 x 10(5), 2 x
70 hat manufacturing a defined-composition CD19 CAR T cell identifies an optimal cell dose with highly p
76 ve T cells expressing CD28-costimulated CD19 CARs experience enhanced stimulation, resulting in the p
78 ric antigen receptors (CARs) targeting CD19 (CAR-19) have potent activity against acute lymphoblastic
80 /15) of patients receiving >/=1 x 10(6) CD22-CAR T cells per kg body weight, including 5 of 5 patient
81 to establish the clinical activity of a CD22-CAR in B-ALL, including leukemia resistant to anti-CD19
83 trial testing a new CD22-targeted CAR (CD22-CAR) in 21 children and adults, including 17 who were pr
86 dose levels, from 0.2 x 108 to 2 x 108 CD30.CAR-Ts/m2, were infused without a conditioning regimen.
95 this fratricide and enabled expansion of CD7 CAR T cells without compromising their cytotoxic functio
96 and establishes the feasibility of using CD7 CAR T cells for the targeted therapy of T-cell malignanc
97 d with increased cytokine production of CD8+ CAR T cells and increased activation of both CD8+ and CD
98 Chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells (CAR T cells) produce proinflammatory cytokines that incr
100 h highly activated chimeric antigen T cells (CAR-Ts) and second, re-animating endogenous quiescent T
101 vides a basic framework to use a multi-chain CAR as a platform to create the next generation of smart
102 ansduction in a FX-independent manner in CHO-CAR and SKOV3-CAR cells (CHO or SKOV3 cells transfected
109 implantable biopolymer devices that deliver CAR T cells directly to the surfaces of solid tumors, th
111 ologous T cells that express a CD19-directed CAR (CTL019) to treat patients with diffuse large B-cell
114 Under optimal experimental conditions (DVB/CAR/PDMS fibre coating, 40 degrees C, 30min extraction t
115 improved therapeutic efficacy of Cas9-edited CAR T cells and highlights the potential of precision ge
116 n of phosphorylated DBD with the LBD enables CAR to adapt a transient monomer configuration that can
119 here that alpha-4-1BB significantly enhanced CAR T-cell efficacy directed against the Her2 antigen in
120 1BB has a multifunctional role for enhancing CAR T-cell responses and that this combination therapy h
121 Transduction of HAdV-5 KO1 and HAdV-5/F35 (CAR binding deficient) in the presence of Rag 2(-/-) ser
125 cells, and a single-chain variable fragment CAR targeting BCMA alone resulted in outgrowth of a BCMA
127 d ileum ASBT and decreased liver IL-10, FXR, CAR, VDR, BSEP, MRP2, MRP3, MRP4 was also observed in AN
129 astly outperforming conventionally generated CAR T cells in a mouse model of acute lymphoblastic leuk
130 of HIF1alpha to a CAR scaffold, we generated CAR T-cells that are responsive to a hypoxic environment
132 eived 1 or more infusions of autologous HER2-CAR VSTs (1 x 106/m2 to 1 x 108/m2) without prior lympho
136 rus and genetically modified to express HER2-CARs with a CD28.zeta-signaling endodomain (HER2-CAR VST
139 ated by infusion of anti-PD-L1 IgG plus HER2.CAR T cells and coadministration of Onc.Ad in an HER2(+)
140 However, combining CAd-VECPDL1 with HER2.CAR T cells enhanced antitumor activity compared with tr
143 ing cyclophosphamide and fludarabine, higher CAR T-cell dose, thrombocytopenia before lymphodepletion
144 titumor regimens, and receipt of the highest CAR-T-cell dose (2 x 10(7) cells per kg) had a higher in
145 e of the inhibitory microenvironment and how CAR T cells can be further engineered to maintain effica
148 ) expression on tumor cells can render human CAR T cells (anti-CD19 4-1BBzeta) hypo-functional, resul
153 ngs in this report link an important role in CAR activation that is dependent upon oxidative stress.
158 tokines), cardiac fibrosis, apoptosis, lower CAR (Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor) expression
159 athematical modeling demonstrated that lower CAR sensitivity could be attributed to less efficient si
163 specific chimeric antigen receptor-modified (CAR) T cells has produced impressive antitumor responses
164 rovide preclinical proof-of-concept of NKG2D CAR T-cell activity in mouse glioma models and demonstra
169 ful tool to elucidate the characteristics of CAR-modified T cells, regardless of the protocol used fo
170 red with an extended C-terminus comprised of CAR homing peptide that recognizes inflamed blood vessel
173 ese devices may improve the effectiveness of CAR T cell therapy in solid tumors and help protect agai
176 of a target antigen overcomes fratricide of CAR T cells and establishes the feasibility of using CD7
177 holder interviews, we quantify the impact of CAR on deforestation and forest restoration, investigati
178 e, as well as the unaddressed integration of CAR T-cell therapy into conventional anticancer treatmen
179 e, EGF signaling weakened the interaction of CAR DBD T38D with CAR LBD, converting CAR to the homodim
180 before lymphodepletion, and manufacturing of CAR T cells without selection of CD8(+) central memory T
181 ouse glioma models by promoting migration of CAR T cells to the tumor site and increased effector fun
185 arget antigens and restricted trafficking of CAR T cells to and impaired long-term persistence at the
186 graft transplant model, adoptive transfer of CAR Tregs alleviated the alloimmune-mediated skin injury
188 Our results demonstrated that the use of CAR technology is a clinically applicable refinement of
191 CAR homodimer and dissociates phosphorylated CAR into its monomers, exposing the PP2A/RACK1 binding s
198 efractory large B-cell lymphoma who received CAR T-cell therapy with axi-cel had high levels of durab
200 utcome of therapy with chimeric Ag receptor (CAR)-modified T cells is strongly influenced by the subs
201 ein constitutive active/androstane receptor (CAR or NR1I3) regulates several liver functions such as
203 h expression of a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) derived from the huLuc63 antibody (elotuzumab) and
204 lockage (ICB) and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) for T-cell-based adoptive cell transfer are among t
205 g a CD30-specific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) may reduce the side effects and augment antitumor a
208 unotherapies with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells and checkpoint inhibitors (including antibo
209 In this study, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells expressing EGFRvIII targeting transgene wer
212 CD123-redirected chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells in preclinical human acute myeloid leukemia
214 of high-affinity chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells targeting hematological cancers has yielded
215 eloped anti-TRBC1 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells, which recognized and killed normal and mal
216 to the success of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell based therapies greatly rely on the capacity
218 ologous anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, showed efficacy in patients with re
219 cells modified by chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) that target CD19 in B-cell cancers, although data r
223 ammed to express chimeric antigen receptors (CAR T cells) consistently produce positive results in pa
232 ified to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) targeting CD19 (CAR-19) have potent activity again
233 disease-specific chimeric antigen receptors (CARs), so that they can combat tumour cells once they ar
235 imetry assays also revealed that recombinant CAR DBD-T38D, but not nonphosphorylated CAR DBD, bound t
236 ients with AML treated with CD123-redirected CAR T cells and mandates novel approaches for toxicity m
238 using data from state-level land registries (CAR) in Para and Mato Grosso that were precursors of SIC
239 nderlying molecular mechanism that regulates CAR activation, by placing phosphorylated threonine 38 a
242 ted that durable leukemia remission required CAR T-cell persistence for 4 weeks prior to ablation.
243 ong with the development of oxygen-sensitive CAR T-cells, this work also provides a basic framework t
245 a FX-independent manner in CHO-CAR and SKOV3-CAR cells (CHO or SKOV3 cells transfected to stably expr
246 recognition of normal lymphocytes by SLAMF7-CAR T cells and show that they induce selective fratrici
247 however, the fratricide conferred by SLAMF7-CAR T cells spares the SLAMF7(-/low) fraction in each ce
249 addition, a single administration of SLAMF7-CAR T cells led to resolution of medullary and extramedu
250 data illustrate the potential use of SLAMF7-CAR T-cell therapy as an effective treatment against mul
251 ody (elotuzumab) and demonstrate that SLAMF7-CAR T cells prepared from patients and healthy donors co
253 the fate and function of individually sorted CAR-modified T cell subsets after activation with CD3 an
254 Here we show that directing a CD19-specific CAR to the T-cell receptor alpha constant (TRAC) locus n
255 troviral vector to express the CD30-specific CAR (CD30.CAR-Ts) encoding the CD28 costimulatory endodo
256 e show that the expression of a CD7-specific CAR impaired expansion of transduced T cells because of
257 l growth factor (EGF) was found to stimulate CAR homodimerization, thus constraining CAR in its inact
258 i-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor-modified T (CAR-T) cell therapy in patients with chronic lymphocytic
259 rgeted chimeric antigen receptor-modified T (CAR-T)-cell immunotherapy is a novel treatment for refra
260 By coexpression of two differently tagged CAR proteins in Huh-7 cells, mouse primary hepatocytes,
261 a phase 1 trial testing a new CD22-targeted CAR (CD22-CAR) in 21 children and adults, including 17 w
262 an efficiently introduce leukaemia-targeting CAR genes into T-cell nuclei, thereby bringing about lon
265 We here show that, if expressed, the TCR-CAR conserved the specificity and the functionality of t
268 ancreatic cancer and melanoma, we found that CAR T cells can migrate from biopolymer scaffolds and er
271 imensional gel electrophoresis revealed that CAR can form a homodimer in a configuration in which the
273 d with bioluminescence imaging, showing that CAR T cell treatment resulted in significant tumor regre
274 Taken together, these results suggest that CAR-DCN treatment attenuates the formation and rupture o
281 ive internalization and re-expression of the CAR following single or repeated exposure to antigen, de
283 We further demonstrate that targeting the CAR to the TRAC locus averts tonic CAR signalling and es
284 agonistic ligand CITCO binds directly to the CAR homodimer and dissociates phosphorylated CAR into it
286 and delineate the mechanisms via which these CAR T cells overcome a hostile tumor microenvironment.
287 serum protein capable of bridging HAdV-5 to CAR.IMPORTANCE The intravascular administration of HAdV-
290 eting the CAR to the TRAC locus averts tonic CAR signalling and establishes effective internalization
291 duct of defined CD4/CD8 composition, uniform CAR expression, and limited effector differentiation.
292 ant (TRAC) locus not only results in uniform CAR expression in human peripheral blood T cells, but al
295 However, treatment of solid tumors using CAR T cells has been largely unsuccessful to date, partl
297 TCRs recognize peptide-HLA complexes whereas CARs typically use an Ab-derived single-chain fragments
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