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   1                                              CD4 count decreased by a median of -130 cells per muL (r
     2                                              CD4 T cells can differentiate into multiple effector sub
     3                                              CD4 TEMRA cells have been implicated in protective immun
     4                                              CD4(+) T cells are central mediators of autoimmune patho
     5                                              CD4(+)CD161(+)Rho-effluxing T cells proliferated vigorou
     6 ls (P < .05), CD4+IFNgamma+ cells (P < .01), CD4+IL17A+ cells (P < .01), and CD4+CXCR5+interleukin 21
     7 s of IgM+CD21-/low memory B cells (P < .05), CD4+IFNgamma+ cells (P < .01), CD4+IL17A+ cells (P < .01
  
     9 grated HIV DNA per 10-unit increase in PD-1+ CD4+ T cells; 95% CI = 1.01-2.05; P = .045) and CD38+HLA
    10 ations between integrated HIV DNA with PD-1+ CD4+ T-cells (1.44 fold-change in integrated HIV DNA per
  
    12 e that permitted sampling of more than 10(7) CD4+ T cells, a requirement for detecting exceedingly ra
    13 deficiency virus-infected patients who had a CD4 T-cell count <100 cells/microL and negative serum cr
    14 no acids in length can accurately identify a CD4 T cell response to ovalbumin against a background re
    15 ine regimen containing Env cross-linked to a CD4-mimetic miniprotein (gp140-M64U1) in rhesus macaques
    16 bit HIV replication, especially in activated CD4(+) T cells that are the preferred target cells for t
    17 lucose transport and glycolysis in activated CD4(+) T cells were compromised in the absence of the IN
    18 ocytes and with an accumulation of activated CD4(+) Foxp3(-) (forkhead box P3) IFN-gamma(+) T cells i
  
  
    21 uated the safety and efficacy of an adoptive CD4(+) T-cell therapy using an MHC class II-restricted, 
  
  
    24 ch exhibit variable E-selectin binding among CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells but no binding by B cells.    
    25 s (P < .01), CD4+IL17A+ cells (P < .01), and CD4+CXCR5+interleukin 21+ follicular T-helper (Tfh) cell
    26  also reduced Nef interactions with AP-2 and CD4 and restored CD4 expression to the surface of HIV-in
    27 ession, including CD8(+) T cells for age and CD4(+) T cells and monocytes for sex, we detected a dire
    28 ed interactions between Il27ra (-/-) APC and CD4(+) T cells in the aortic wall contribute to T cells 
  
  
  
    32 sorbent spot assay to interrogate CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cell responses in healthy volunteers infected w
  
    34 nses by differentially regulating B cell and CD4 T cell responses during acute viral infection and th
  
    36  T cells (iTregs: CD4(+)CD25(-)Fopx3(+)) and CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells were significantly decreased a
  
    38 rimer base, minimize both CD4 reactivity and CD4-induced non-nAb epitope exposure, and increase therm
  
  
    41 ers develop particularly efficient antiviral CD4(+) T cell responses mediated by shared high-affinity
    42 h17 differentiation pathways in autoreactive CD4 T cells, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic
    43 ification of three lymphocyte cell types (B, CD4+ T, and CD8+ T cells) with high sensitivity and spec
  
  
    46 ne expression in stimulated peripheral blood CD4+ T cells and ex vivo human skin, and impacts barrier
  
    48 g cytokines in total splenocytes and in both CD4 and CD8 T cells following immunization with LdCen(-/
    49 n the V3-loop and trimer base, minimize both CD4 reactivity and CD4-induced non-nAb epitope exposure,
  
    51 anced in mice lacking expression of IL-6R by CD4(+) T cells and by treatment of wild-type mice with n
    52 he mechanisms leading to IL-10 expression by CD4(+) T cells are being elucidated, with several cytoki
    53 ere randomly assigned (1:1) to point-of-care CD4 cell counts (366 compounds with 417 participants) or
    54 n I-A(12%) mice, transfer of I-A(12%) CD25(-)CD4(+) T cells into RAG-knockout hosts revealed increase
    55  2, the percentages of CD4+CD28-, CD8+CD28-, CD4+CD38+HLA-DR+, and CD8+CD38+HLA-DR+ T cells, dehydroe
  
  
    58 counts and % of CD4+ T cells and Treg cells (CD4 + CD25 + FOXP3 + CD127dim/-) were evaluated using fl
    59 d to isolate keratinocytes, dendritic cells, CD4+ T effector cells, and CD8+ T effector cells from he
    60  immune subsets including human pan-T cells, CD4(+) T cells, CD8(+) T cells, B cells, and NK cells, w
  
    62 tunistic infections increases as circulating CD4+ lymphocytes decrease to less than 200 cells/muL; ho
  
  
  
    66 lls/muL; however, the numbers of circulating CD4+ cells in the HIV-negative (HIV-) brain-dead donor (
    67 ic interleukin-21 (IL-21)-secreting CXCR5(+) CD4(+) T cells were significantly associated with gp120-
  
    69 kedly expanded population of PD-1(hi)CXCR5(-)CD4(+) T cells in synovium of patients with rheumatoid a
  
  
    72 he phenotype and function of DOCK8-deficient CD4(+) T cells to determine (1) intrinsic and extrinsic 
    73 ntly dephosphorylated in both Rheb-deficient CD4(+) T cells and T cells treated with rapamycin, sugge
    74 ctivated murine wild-type and Rheb-deficient CD4(+) T cells, as well as murine CD4(+) T cells activat
    75 onducted using a CD19 CAR product of defined CD4/CD8 composition, uniform CAR expression, and limited
    76 tantial increase in peripheral blood-derived CD4(+) CD127(+) CD25(high) cells that display a Th1/Th17
    77 lated mutant Delta5G virus infected distinct CD4(+) T cell subsets in SLOs and the small intestine, r
    78 evented by BCL6 or Stat3 deficiency in donor CD4(+) T cells, with the induction of cGVHD ameliorated 
  
    80 monstrated that temporary depletion of donor CD4+ T cells early after hematopoietic cell transplantat
  
  
    83  that effector-to-memory transitioning (EMT) CD4(+) T cells are particularly permissive for the estab
  
    85  report that formation of the pre-fusion Env-CD4-coreceptor complexes triggers non-apoptotic cell sur
  
    87 lls to determine (1) intrinsic and extrinsic CD4(+) T-cell defects and (2) how defects account for th
    88 ry S. venezuelensis infection is as follows: CD4(+) T cells/ILC2 cells, IgG, and FcRgamma>mast cells>
  
    90 83, 95% CI 0.70-0.99; I(2)=51%, adjusted for CD4 cell count and ART duration), and there was some evi
  
    92 c cell (DC) subsets with biased capacity for CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell activation are asymmetrically d
  
  
  
  
  
  
    99 oth follicular and extrafollicular FOXP3(hi) CD4 T cells was found in the vaccine group compared with
  
  
   102 NAs specifically released by different human CD4(+) T cell subsets and started to unveil the potentia
  
   104 sponses against tumor, but the role of human CD4(+) T cell subsets in cancer immunotherapy remains il
   105 ALK is capable of transforming primary human CD4(+) T cells into immortalized cell lines indistinguis
   106 We validated these pathways in primary human CD4(+) T cells through Cas9-mediated knockout and antibo
  
   108 l bacteria is a normal property of the human CD4(+) T-cell repertoire, and does not necessarily indic
   109 model virus, more efficiently utilizes human CD4 than the CD4 of rhesus macaques, whereas the closely
   110 induced rapid sodium influx in Napa(hyh/hyh) CD4 T cells, which reduced intracellular ATP, [ATP]i.   
   111  FOXP3 orthologue as a marker, we identified CD4-enriched, mature T lymphocytes with properties of T 
  
  
  
  
   116  HIV/SIV restriction factors was analyzed in CD4(+) T cells from peripheral blood and the jejunum in 
   117 l deficiency of the master regulator Bcl6 in CD4(+) T cells resulted in a marked reduction in TFH cel
  
  
   120 onality could be linked to a major defect in CD4 binding induced by the replacement of H375 by a seri
  
  
   123 ell-specific protein with high expression in CD4(+)CD8(+) thymocytes, has a crucial role in positive 
   124 e are not caused primarily by impairments in CD4 T cell function but result from defects in innate im
   125   Establishment of latent HIV-1 infection in CD4(+) T could be inhibited by viral-specific CD8(+) T c
   126 w study reports that RORgammat inhibition in CD4(+)CD8(+) thymocytes resulted in skewed T cell repert
  
   128 ble in both cell lysates and supernatants in CD4+ T cells infected in vitro at frequencies as low as 
   129 ioning in vivo, we concomitantly inactivated CD4 and CD8 genes in mice with intact MHC class I and cl
   130 ed with increased M. tuberculosis Ag-induced CD4 T cell death ex vivo, indicating a possible mechanis
  
   132 spected of extracellular release by infected CD4+ T cells on protein quality control and autophagy in
  
  
  
  
   137 ncies of induced regulatory T cells (iTregs: CD4(+)CD25(-)Fopx3(+)) and CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells wer
  
   139 induces the expansion of an ICOS(+) Th1-like CD4 effector population in addition to engaging specific
  
   141 e with advanced HIV infection and with a low CD4 cell count or re-present with persistent low CD4 cel
   142 cell count or re-present with persistent low CD4 cell counts because of poor adherence, resistance to
  
  
   145  harboring NRTI-DRMs had significantly lower CD4 cells than those with NRTI-DRMs on ART (p = 0.042). 
  
   147 uals termed elite controllers (ECs) maintain CD4(+) T cell counts and control viral replication in th
   148 ional keratinocytes associated with a marked CD4+ T cell infiltration, which peaked on days 10-11 aft
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   159 ) on a stable regimen for at least 6 months, CD4 count of more than 100 cells per muL, and no history
   160 -deficient CD4(+) T cells, as well as murine CD4(+) T cells activated in the presence of rapamycin, a
   161 cterise the kinetics and structure of murine CD4 T cell memory subsets by measuring the rates of infl
   162 an abnormal distribution of memory and naive CD4 T cells occurred, and peripheral CD4 and CD8 T cells
   163 Stat3 is constitutively acetylated and naive CD4(+) T cells are potentiated in Th17/Treg cell differe
  
   165 tion of the H3K27 demethylase JMJD3 in naive CD4 T cells demonstrates how critically important molecu
  
   167 ysis identifies changes in neutrophil, naive CD4(+) T cell, and macrophage populations during peanut 
   168 f pathogens through differentiation of naive CD4 T cells into functionally distinct subsets of effect
   169 that the major effector function of neonatal CD4(+) T cells is to produce CXCL8, a prototypic cytokin
   170 aluated in patients who do not regain normal CD4 T cell counts after virologically successful antiret
   171 , IL-2 reduces this threshold in CD8 but not CD4 T cells, suggesting that integration of multiple mit
   172  in the gp120 Phe 43 cavity, where Phe 43 of CD4 contacts gp120, results in the spontaneous sampling 
  
   174      To determine the functional capacity of CD4 T cells generated by chronic infection upon reexposu
  
   176 ulation of adaptive immunity by depletion of CD4 Th cells most likely contributes to loss of immune c
  
  
   179 ed similar effects on the differentiation of CD4+ T cells isolated from human peripheral blood mononu
   180 cement of TM2 by the transmembrane domain of CD4, the asialoglycoprotein receptor, or the transferrin
  
   182 e also found differences in functionality of CD4 T cells following blocking of different inhibitory r
  
   184 s often persistent, leading to generation of CD4 effector and effector memory T cells that contribute
   185 tokine activin-A instructs the generation of CD4(+) T cells that express the Tr1-cell-associated mole
  
   187 ted, reciprocal depletion or inactivation of CD4(+) T lymphocytes decreased vessel normalization, ind
  
  
   190 er ligation) reduced cardiac infiltration of CD4(+) T cells and prevented progressive left ventricula
  
  
   193 CXCL12 interactions during the maturation of CD4(+)CD8(+) thymocytes, including downstream stages of 
   194 efore DAA therapy, had a lower percentage of CD4+CD25hiFoxP3+ regulatory T cells (P < .01), but highe
   195 tly greater immune senescence (percentage of CD4+CD28- or CD8+CD28- T cells) and immune activation (p
   196 sis factor alpha 1 and 2, the percentages of CD4+CD28-, CD8+CD28-, CD4+CD38+HLA-DR+, and CD8+CD38+HLA
  
   198  our evidence indicates that the presence of CD4(+) T cells is of critical importance but mast cells,
  
   200 patients with ALF had a higher proportion of CD4(+) CTLA4(+) T cells than controls; patients with inf
   201 CR resulted in more efficient redirection of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells against a panel of established
   202  emtricitabine, and efavirenz) regardless of CD4 cell count (intervention) or according to national g
  
  
  
  
   207 TCR) with specificity for ovalbumin (OVA) on CD4(+)-T cells and cMy-mOVA mice expressing OVA on cardi
   208 specific effector functions, but its role on CD4 T cells and in HIV-infected children is poorly under
   209 , the transfer of mycobacteria-specific (P25 CD4(+) TCR transgenic) wild-type spleen cells into sanro
   210 f-care (318 compounds with 353 participants) CD4 cell counts done at one of three referral laboratori
  
  
   213 d naive CD4 T cells occurred, and peripheral CD4 and CD8 T cells had reduced chemoattractant response
  
   215 cumented transfers, and in cohorts with poor CD4 count documentation, whereas higher patient load was
   216 increase UBASH3A expression in human primary CD4(+) T cells upon TCR stimulation, inhibiting NF-kappa
   217  and putative restriction factors in primary CD4(+) T cells from rhesus macaques under various condit
  
   219 es of IFN-gamma-, IL-5-, and IL-13-producing CD4(+) T cells, reduced expression of Th1 and Th2 associ
   220 e show increased numbers of GM-CSF-producing CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes in the blood and joints of patie
  
  
  
  
   225      Furthermore, OVA-exposed lung Ptx3(-/-) CD4 T cells exhibit an increased production of IL-17A, a
   226 n of high- or low-affinity InsB9-23-reactive CD4(+) T cells; however, we observe an increase in the p
   227 incubated with CMV antigens, induce a recall CD4(+) TH1 proliferation response only in CMV-seropositi
   228 five factors, including the HIV co-receptors CD4 and CCR5, that are required for HIV infection yet ar
  
   230 ne the role of IL-27 and IL-37 in regulating CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell responses in S. stercoralis inf
   231 effectively promoted reactivation of resting CD4+ T-cell, as indicated by an increased viral transcri
   232  interactions with AP-2 and CD4 and restored CD4 expression to the surface of HIV-infected cells.    
   233  we were able to identify a MHCII-restricted CD4 T cell epitope, corresponding to amino acids 37-47 i
  
   235 lure was associated with increased senescent CD4+ T cells, and reduced naive and effector and central
   236 nimals, whereas B cell-deficient mice showed CD4(+) T cell loss but recovered from infection without 
   237 rable accumulation of high-affinity signaled CD4(+)CD8(+) double-positive thymocytes and CD8(+) and C
   238 e present novel evidence that Treg-DC skewed CD4(+) naive T cell polarization toward a regulatory phe
  
  
   241 has been reported to detect live Ag-specific CD4(+) T cells, but this approach remains underexplored 
   242 immunomonitoring to assess allergen-specific CD4 T-cell properties in parallel with analysis of local
   243  the antigens to autologous antigen-specific CD4(+) T cells in a major histocompatibility complex cla
  
  
   246 ntended to engage and render gluten-specific CD4-positive T cells unresponsive to further antigenic s
  
   248 lass II tetramers in evaluating HIV-specific CD4(+) T cell responses in natural infections.IMPORTANCE
   249 y of data regarding the role of HIV-specific CD4(+) T cells in shaping adaptive immune responses in i
  
  
  
  
   254 ce for the functional roles of Pn3P-specific CD4(+) T cells utilizing mouse immunization schemes that
  
   256 erative capacity of M. tuberculosis-specific CD4 T cells was markedly impaired in HIV-infected indivi
   257 -4, LAG-3, PD-1, and Tim-3 on virus-specific CD4 and CD8 T cells in relation to their functional T ce
   258 easing evidence suggests that virus-specific CD4(+) T cells contribute to the immune-mediated control
   259 trophy, whereas adoptive transfer of splenic CD4(+) T cells (and, to a lesser extent, cardiac CD3(+) 
   260 ke of exosomes, derived from IL-2 stimulated CD4+ T cells, effectively promoted reactivation of resti
   261 ll compartment, inhibiting all cell subsets (CD4, CD8, WC-1, and gammadelta T cell receptor [gammadel
   262 2C) to non-neutralizing antibodies targeting CD4-induced Env epitopes in the presence of soluble CD4 
   263 on of alloreactive donor T effectors (Teffs; CD4(+)CD25(-)FOXP3(-)) and the direct antiproliferative 
   264 patients with T1D have increased tetramer(+) CD4(+) T cells compared with HLA-matched control subject
   265 61/sec strain generated large numbers of Th1 CD4(+) ESAT-6(+) splenic T cells compared to those of mi
   266 uld be related to a loss of circulating Th1* CD4(+) T cells rather than major changes in the number o
   267 (+) (TH1/17) and IFN-gamma(-)IL-17(+) (TH17) CD4(+) T cells display distinct transcriptional profiles
  
  
  
   271 more efficiently utilizes human CD4 than the CD4 of rhesus macaques, whereas the closely related viru
   272 itive thymocytes and their commitment to the CD4(+)CD8(-) single-positive stage are impaired in Themi
  
  
   275 CD4 and CD8 T cell effector functions, these CD4(-) CD8alphaalpha T cells are likely able to serve as
  
   277 mited in their ability to present antigen to CD4+ T cells suggesting that other mechanism of antigen 
   278    Endogenous myelin peptide presentation to CD4(+) T cells following phagocytosis of injured, phosph
  
  
  
   282 his hypothesis by applying RNA sequencing to CD4(+), CD8(+), and CD19(+) lymphocyte populations isola
   283 Adoptive transfer of allospecific transgenic CD4 T cells revealed a "split tolerance" status in mAAQ(
   284 sing on the generation of suppressive Tregs (CD4(+)CD25(+)FOXP3(+)) through the in vivo conversion of
  
  
  
   288 ing trauma, including induction of Th17-type CD4 T cells, reduced T-bet expression by natural killer 
   289 V-1 transmission from infected to uninfected CD4(+) T cells through virological synapses (VS) has bee
   290 l therapy (ART) correlated with HIV viremia, CD4(+) T-cell counts, and immune activation markers, sug
   291 type B B41 SOSIP Env trimers in complex with CD4 and antibody 17b, or with antibody b12, at resolutio
   292 ine and transcription factor expression with CD4(+) Th2 cells, but functional diversity of the ILC2 l
   293  that the interaction of the Lck kinase with CD4 or CD8 coreceptors is critical for generation of MHC
  
   295 rial in ART-naive HIV-positive patients with CD4 cell count of more than 500 cells per muL assigned t
  
   297 s on suppressive antiretroviral therapy with CD4+ counts >350 cells/muL and detectable plasma HIV-1 R
   298 were reconstituted by adoptive transfer with CD4+ or CD8+ T-cells subsets were reconstituted in T-cel
  
   300  of MPO431-439-specific CD8(+) cells without CD4(+) cells mediated glomerular injury when MPO was pla
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