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   1 teract with CD4 T cells (the major source of CD40 ligand).                                           
     2 ies, such as those that target CD4 or CD154 (CD40 ligand).                                           
     3 onocyte-derived dendritic cells matured with CD40 ligand.                                            
     4 itic cells, in part through up-regulation of CD40 ligand.                                            
     5 costimulation can be achieved by addition of CD40 ligand.                                            
     6 lls at a site that differs from that used by CD40 ligand.                                            
     7 actor, Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands, and CD40 ligand.                                            
     8 e-forming enzyme perforin, and expression of CD40 ligand.                                            
     9 ed signaling platforms that serve to cluster CD40 ligand.                                            
    10 s using guanylic acid-grade soluble trimeric CD40 ligand.                                            
    11 ure to interferon-alpha, interferon-gamma or CD40 ligand.                                            
    12 mplicated in resistance to malaria: G6PD and CD40 ligand.                                            
    13 ched membrane domains prevents clustering of CD40 ligand.                                            
    14 CD4(+)CD28(null) T cells to express CD25 and CD40 ligand.                                            
    15 cy disorder caused by genetic alterations in CD40 ligand.                                            
  
    17 ion is triggered upon activation of IPC with CD40 ligand, a signal physiologically delivered by CD4 T
  
    19 g properties of rATG on CD27- naive B cells, CD40 ligand-activated B cells, and plasma cells in vitro
    20 st, naive CD8 T cells primed with allogeneic CD40 ligand-activated monocyte-derived DCs (DC1) differe
  
    22 ed apoptosis of B cell targets stimulated by CD40 ligand alone was increased in the absence of Btk.  
    23 ng costimulation blockade (CTLA4-Ig and anti-CD40 ligand) alone or in combination with donor cells en
  
  
  
  
  
    29 s is elicited by external stimuli, including CD40 ligand and IL-4, provided by bystander immune cells
  
  
  
  
  
    35 ressing T cells depends on clustering of the CD40 ligand and is abrogated by inhibition of CD40 ligan
    36  have introduced two new biomarkers, soluble CD40 ligand and ischemia-modified albumin, which may aid
    37 sma levels of soluble P-selectin and soluble CD40 ligand and serum TxB2 were significantly higher in 
  
  
  
    41  natriuretic peptide, interleukin-6, soluble CD40 ligand, and insulin-like growth factor binding prot
    42  natriuretic peptide, interleukin-6, soluble CD40 ligand, and insulin-like growth factor binding prot
    43 , hemostasis (von Willebrand factor, soluble CD40 ligand, and P-selectin), pulmonary inflammation and
    44 y C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, soluble CD40 ligand, and peripheral blood leukocyte subsets in p
    45 s such as plasma soluble P-selectin, soluble CD40 ligand, and serum thromboxane B2 (TxB2) were measur
  
    47 icient (apoE(-/-)) mice but only slightly in CD40 ligand(-/-)apoE(-/-) mice, compared with apoE(-/-) 
    48 we show that patient B cells stimulated with CD40 ligand are impaired in both p65 and c-Rel activatio
  
    50 growth factor (EGF), HER2, osteoactivin, and CD40-ligand, are increased in the medium of BT474 breast
    51 went blood draw the next morning for soluble CD40 ligand, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), and nit
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    59 ains that contain a Glu or Gln residue (Tnf5/CD40 ligand, C79a/Ig-alpha, C79b/Ig-beta, and Fut3/alpha
    60 me-complexed HIV-1 proteins and matured with CD40 ligand can prime CD8(+) T cells to HIV-1 in vitro. 
    61     We previously showed that a stromal cell/CD40 ligand (CD154) culture system reproduced this switc
  
  
  
    65 in producers of interleukin (IL)-21, express CD40 ligand (CD154), and are located within the germinal
  
    67 cells transduced with an adenovirus encoding CD40-ligand (CD154) caused rapid reductions in leukemia-
  
    69 vidence supports a role of the CD40 receptor-CD40 ligand (CD40-CD40L) interaction in the pathogenesis
    70 etry was used to assess SEB-induced CD69 and CD40 ligand (CD40-L) expression and IFN-gamma production
    71 Hyper-IgM syndromes result from mutations in CD40 ligand, CD40, AID, or UNG in 70-80% of affected pat
  
  
    74  infection, we asked whether blockade of the CD40 ligand (CD40L) and CD28 costimulatory pathways impa
  
    76 luding mutations of the genes coding for the CD40 ligand (CD40L) and IKK-gamma (NEMO) genes, both X-l
    77 ophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) or CD40 ligand (CD40L) and investigated their biological ac
    78  mice (8 to 10 weeks old) were cultured with CD40 ligand (CD40L) and the Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) 
  
    80 age-mediated repression and identify soluble CD40 ligand (CD40L) as a second repressive factor secret
  
    82 udy, we critically examined the role of CD28/CD40 ligand (CD40L) costimulation and the common gamma-c
    83 sCD40-immunoglobulin (Ig), blocking the CD40-CD40 ligand (CD40L) costimulatory pathway, from genetica
  
  
  
    87 iple functions, such as cytokine production, CD40 ligand (CD40L) expression (associated with the cost
  
  
    90 5, a potent growth factor for ILC3s, induced CD40 ligand (CD40L) expression on circulating and tonsil
  
    92 nventional T cells differ in their 4-1BB and CD40 ligand (CD40L) expression signatures, allowing a cl
  
    94 ence implicates the proinflammatory cytokine CD40 ligand (CD40L) in atherosclerosis and accumulating 
    95 eviously, we detected high levels of soluble CD40 ligand (CD40L) in CSF and plasma of HIV-infected pa
    96 f tissue factor gene expression triggered by CD40 ligand (CD40L) in this cell type remain unknown.   
    97  studies demonstrated a requirement for CD40-CD40 ligand (CD40L) interaction in the development of re
  
    99 ralization of IL-12 and blockade of the CD40/CD40 ligand (CD40L) interaction in vivo did not alter th
  
  
  
   103 ent induction of IL-12 is regulated via CD40/CD40 ligand (CD40L) interactions, we examined the effect
   104 ll-to-cell contact that is dependent on CD40-CD40 ligand (CD40L) interactions; and (iv) fully activat
  
  
  
   108  show that the T-cell costimulatory molecule CD40 ligand (CD40L) is required for ovx to expand SCs; p
  
   110  X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome (X-HIGM) due to CD40 ligand (CD40L) mutations are susceptible to fungal 
  
  
   113 ss-talk of cluster of differentiation (CD)40/CD40 ligand (CD40L) plays a key role in CD4(+) T-cell pr
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   122 vestigated the capacity of IFN-gamma and the CD40 ligand (CD40L) to affect the expression and functio
  
   124 t an approach to arm an oncolytic virus with CD40 ligand (CD40L) to stimulate beneficial immunologic 
  
   126 ey capsule can synergize with transient anti-CD40 ligand (CD40L) treatment to induce robust donor-spe
   127      We have previously shown that combining CD40 ligand (CD40L) with Leishmania antigen preferential
  
  
   130 ) and a second cassette encoding full-length CD40 ligand (CD40L), a molecule expressed on activated C
  
   132 mutations in forkhead box protein 3 (FOXP3), CD40 ligand (CD40L), and IL-10 receptor alpha(IL10RA), a
   133 pid raft fraction of PMN membranes expressed CD40 ligand (CD40L), CD28, and leukocyte function-associ
   134 bution of the major costimulatory molecules, CD40 ligand (CD40L), CD80, and CD86, in the priming of C
   135 s in peripheral blood mononuclear cells [ie, CD40 ligand (CD40L), IL-23alpha subunit p19 (IL23A), adr
   136 were characterized by the activation markers CD40 ligand (CD40L), interleukin-2 (IL-2), tumor necrosi
  
   138 ype switching, is caused by mutations of the CD40 ligand (CD40L), which is normally expressed on acti
  
  
  
   142 ealed that protective immunity requires CD40/CD40 ligand (CD40L)-dependent, interleukin-12 (IL-12)-dr
   143 al cells, which involves the contribution of CD40 ligand (CD40L)-expressing bystander mast cells infi
   144     Likewise, there was strong inhibition of CD40 ligand (CD40L)-induced activation of MAPKs in TWEAK
  
  
   147 ascular endothelial cells (HIMEC) induced by CD40 ligand (CD40L)-positive T cells and soluble CD40L a
   148 lets express CD40 led us to hypothesize that CD40 ligand (CD40L)-positive T cells could bind to plate
   149 sed on costimulation blockade, in particular CD40 ligand (CD40L)-specific antibodies, have been highl
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   160 ding CD28/B7 molecules (CD80 and CD86), CD40/CD40 ligand (CD40L, CD154), and LFA-1 (CD18)/ICAM-1 (CD5
   161 sogenic population induced to proliferate by CD40-ligand (CD40L) and IL4 has revealed that EBV can ov
   162 atase 4 (DUSP4) that shortened expression of CD40-ligand (CD40L) and inducible T-cell costimulator (I
   163     HIGM patients who carry mutations in the CD40-ligand (CD40L) gene expressed by CD4(+) T cells suf
   164 LL) treated with adenovirus CD154 (Ad-CD154, CD40 ligand [CD40L]) gene therapy experienced rapid redu
  
   166 e sites in the promoter of the gene encoding CD40 ligand (Cd40lg), and maximum Cd40lg promoter activi
  
  
   169 n, syndecan-1), platelet activation (soluble CD40 ligand), coagulation activation/inhibition (prothro
   170 together with TriMix, a mix of mRNA encoding CD40 ligand, constitutive active Toll-like receptor 4 an
   171 s have shown that iNKT-produced IFNgamma and CD40 ligand contribute to this dendritic cell maturation
   172 hat CD28 but not ICOS, OX40, 4-1BB, CD27, or CD40 ligand costimulation maintained high levels of Foxp
  
   174 srupting either the CD80/86-CD28 or the CD40-CD40 ligand costimulatory pathway abrogates T-dependent 
  
   176 ma(IL2RG) gene as well as IL-10 receptor and CD40 ligand deficiencies had normal or near-normal mitog
   177 immunodepression favoring cryptosporidiosis (CD40 ligand deficiency [n = 1], human immunodeficiency v
   178  IgE-expressing B cells in control subjects, CD40 ligand-deficient patients, and patients with atopic
   179 ed proliferation and SHM and were present in CD40 ligand-deficient patients, indicating a GC-independ
   180 pression of P-selectin, glycoprotein 53, and CD40 ligand, demonstrating tonic inhibition of platelet 
   181 ding constitutively active TLR4 (caTLR4) and CD40 ligand (DiMix-DCs), or these factors together with 
   182 emarkably, both B cell-activating factor and CD40 ligand do not significantly induce expression of NI
  
  
  
   186 D40 on B lymphocytes upon co-incubation with CD40 ligand-expressing T cells depends on clustering of 
   187     IFN-gamma production was correlated with CD40 ligand expression on the tumor and inversely with i
   188 D28-induced IL-2 production, and TCR-induced CD40 ligand expression, both key functions of activated 
  
   190 lso had reduced CMV-specific IL-2 and CD154 (CD40 ligand) expression, suggesting an early blockade in
   191 terestingly, platelet-derived excess soluble CD40 ligand found in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid 
   192 yper-IgM) syndrome who, due to a mutation in CD40 ligand gene, do not have a classical, class-switche
   193 3, 4, 5, and 9) and other factors, including CD40 ligand, GM-CSF, and IL-4 as well as the neuropeptid
  
   195 ulated serum concentrations of CD40 antigen, CD40 ligand, IL-16, monocyte chemotactic protein-1, and 
  
   197 ts of B-cell function after stimulation with CD40 ligand, IL-21, or both; and differential gene expre
   198  We aimed to study in detail the kinetics of CD40 ligand/IL-21-induced B-cell differentiation to defi
   199  that CD86 and/or beta(2)AR stimulation on a CD40 ligand/IL-4-activated B cell increases the level of
  
   201 el of mature IgG1 transcription increases in CD40 ligand/IL-4-activated B cells following stimulation
   202  study, we report that, in comparison with a CD40 ligand/IL-4-primed murine B cell alone, beta2AR eng
   203 hibited IL-23 production induced by TSLP and CD40 ligand in a signal transducer and activator of tran
  
  
   206 HeLa) epithelial cells upon stimulation with CD40 ligand, indicating that Act1 is involved in this si
   207 to IL-4 priming, DCs activated with TSLP and CD40 ligand induce the differentiation of naive CD4(+) T
   208 ous, apoptotic CD8(-) cells and matured with CD40 ligand induced gamma interferon production in autol
  
  
   211 express it, renders these cells sensitive to CD40 ligand-induced NF kappa B activation and protects t
   212 depleting Abs targeting CD4, CD8, and CD154 (CD40 ligand) induces dominant transplantation tolerance 
  
  
  
  
  
  
   219 2) and/or the beta2-adrenergic receptor on a CD40 ligand/interleukin-4-activated B cell increased the
  
   221  cells by exposure to lipopolysaccharide and CD40 ligand is not sufficient to trigger virus reactivat
  
  
   224 ation of donor dendritic cells (DC) and anti-CD40 Ligand (L) (CD154) monoclonal antibody (mAb) marked
  
   226 monstration that activated platelets express CD40 ligand (L) provides a mechanism of interaction with
   227 nd thrombin-antithrombin complex and soluble CD40 ligand levels were elevated compared with wild-type
   228 n OSA and control children; however, soluble CD40 ligand levels were higher in OSA children and were 
   229 ADMA was found in children with OSA, soluble CD40 ligand levels were increased in OSA and reflected t
  
  
   232 tosis is only achieved by membrane-presented CD40 ligand (mCD40L), as soluble receptor agonists are b
   233 =5) or treatment with MR1 (hamster antimouse CD40 ligand monoclonal antibody) 500 microg intraperiton
  
  
   236 nd MMF, a monoclonal antibody against murine CD40 ligand (MR1), recombinant murine Ctla4Ig, and a com
  
  
  
  
  
   242 tes and depended on interactions between the CD40 ligand on NK cells and CD40 on infected monocytes. 
  
  
   245      Treatment of CLL or normal B cells with CD40-ligand or B-cell-activating factor upregulated miR-
   246 onse to stimulation with lipopolysaccharide, CD40 ligand, or anti-IgD plus appropriate cytokines.    
   247 )-1alpha, -4, -10, -13, -17, and -18; and/or CD40 ligand, or combinations thereof), with FKN mRNA bei
   248 te BAFF and APRIL upon stimulation by T cell CD40 ligand, our findings indicate that NHL B cells dere
   249 ic regression analysis showed plasma soluble CD40 ligand (p < 0.001) and soluble P-selectin (p < 0.00
   250 se to all the toll-like receptor ligands and CD40 ligands, pDCs rapidly make large amounts of IFN-alp
   251 F [epidermal growth factor], sCD40L [soluble CD40 ligand], PDGF [platelet-derived growth factor], RAN
   252 cleotides containing certain CpG motifs plus CD40 ligand plus GM-CSF led to increased MHC class II, C
   253 pically similar population of CD4(+) Foxp3+, CD40 ligand-positive T cells was found in diseased liver
  
   255 igate the safety and efficacy of recombinant CD40 ligand (rCD40L) in the treatment of the disease.   
   256 for cancer treatment: CD30/CD30 ligand, CD40/CD40 ligand, receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB
  
   258  transfection, ligation of CD40 with soluble CD40 ligand resulted in a significant increase in VEGF t
   259 a under the curve (AUC) for IL-6 and soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L) and chronic viremia was observed on
  
  
  
   263    Elevated plasma concentrations of soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L) indicate increased risk for future 
  
  
   266 relation between AF and preoperative soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L), a proinflammatory marker released 
   267 wn to cause the release of a soluble form of CD40 ligand (sCD40L), a prothrombotic and proinflammator
   268 arlier reported that the soluble form of the CD40 ligand (sCD40L), is involved in thrombosis by stabi
   269 , fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor, soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L), soluble P-selectin (sCD62P) concen
  
  
   272 tivator inhibitor type 1 [PAI-1] and soluble CD40 ligand [sCD40L]) in recently vaccinated individuals
   273 , and platelet-derived inflammation (soluble CD40 ligand [sCD40L]) were measured using enzyme-linked 
   274  of a membrane-bound ligand of CD40 (soluble CD40 ligand; sCD40L) was significantly elevated in the s
   275 mycophenolic acid was accompanied by reduced CD40 ligand serum levels and the prevention of IgM-to-Ig
   276 subclinical atherosclerosis, serum levels of CD40 ligand, serum amyloid A and monocyte chemoattractan
   277 llograft rejection associated with both CD40-CD40 ligand signaling as well as VEGF expression and fun
  
  
  
   281 ion using either a soluble recombinant human CD40 ligand (srhCD40L) or anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody 
   282  can be up-regulated by chemokine CXCL13 and CD40 ligand stimulation in wild-type B cells, elevation 
   283  DCs to produce large amounts of IL-12 after CD40 ligand stimulation, similar to IL-4 priming of DCs.
  
   285  macrophage migration inhibitory factor, and CD40 ligand, that promote atherosclerotic lesion formati
   286 ression of forkhead box P3 and expression of CD40 ligand; that loss of CD4 expression protects these 
   287 timulate microbe-specific T cells to express CD40 ligand, thereby licensing APCs that bear both micro
  
  
   290 mmunized T cells use IL-4 and IL-10 (but not CD40 ligand) to 'educate' dendritic cells, which in turn
  
  
   293    We investigated the effect of recombinant CD40 ligand trimer (CD40LT) on the functional capacity o
   294 ed with a defined cocktail of cytokines or a CD40 ligand trimer matured fully, as measured by the ind
   295 adily induced by B cell-activating factor or CD40 ligand, two major physiological inducers of p100 pr
  
  
   298 [IQR, 1.5-2.21] at BL; P=0.002), and soluble CD40 ligand was significantly decreased at 60 minutes (8
   299 e chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), and soluble CD40 ligand were also observed in the experimental group
   300 tivated LDM expressing high levels of CD154 (CD40 ligand) with human cholangiocytes resulted in (1) C
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