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   1                                              CDK inhibitors specifically blocked HIV-1 infection at t
     2                                              CDK phosphorylation of the replication factor TICRR (Top
     3                                              CDK-4/CYD-1 phosphorylates specific residues in the LIN-
     4                                              CDK-mediated phosphorylation of CtIP on T847 is required
  
  
     7 p domains by CDK1 in complex with p9/Cks2 (a CDK regulatory subunit) controlled loading of coactivato
     8 The structures revealed novel features for a CDK, including a large beta4-beta5 loop insertion that c
  
  
  
  
    13 )/stathmin double-KO mice, suggesting that a CDK-independent function of p27(kip1) contributes to the
    14 gase was able to specifically ubiquitinate a CDK inhibitor-p21(Cip1) at K16, K154, K161 and K163 but 
  
    16  by ATR, ATR promotes HR by orchestrating a "CDK-to-ATR switch" post-resection, directly coupling the
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    24 that DNA damage-activated mitotic arrest and CDK activation lead to the phosphorylation of Vps34, whi
  
    26 umber of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and CDK inhibitors (CKIs), the expression of which is often 
  
  
    29     Importantly, the combination of PI3K and CDK 4/6 inhibitors overcomes intrinsic and adaptive resi
  
  
  
  
  
    35 n of cyclin-binding sites on EXO1 attenuates CDK binding and EXO1 phosphorylation, causing a resectio
  
  
    38 activities are likely directly controlled by CDK activity, thus allowing co-ordinate regulation of ca
  
  
    41 dic acid phosphatase of the lipin family, by CDK phosphorylation is both necessary and sufficient to 
    42 PAT-1 version that is nonphosphorylatable by CDK-1 and that is defective in PLK-1 binding in vitro pr
    43 p107 and p130, which, when phosphorylated by CDK-cyclin complexes, play a role in permitting cell pro
    44 ivision processes and metabolic processes by CDK activity may be a general phenomenon important for c
  
  
    47 d, thus, in highly proliferating tumor cells CDK inhibitors are gaining interest as potential antican
  
  
    50 ty to PI3K inhibitors revealed that combined CDK 4/6-PI3K inhibition synergistically reduces cell via
    51 es to the development of non-ATP-competitive CDK inhibitors, and evidence that CDK inhibitors may hav
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    62 h wild-type cells expressing multiple cyclin-CDK complexes reveals how cyclin-substrate specificity w
  
  
  
    66  method was developed for identifying cyclin/CDK substrates together with their sites of phosphorylat
  
    68 which phosphorylation of Thr-592 by cyclinA2-CDK down-modulates, but does not inactivate, SAMHD1 dNTP
    69 ass of miRNAs that target nearly all cyclins/CDKs, which are very effective in inhibiting cancer cell
    70 rgeting miRNAs," that target several cyclins/CDKs, reduce tumor cell growth, and induce apoptosis.   
    71 o identify means of interfering with cyclins/CDKs, we performed nine genome-wide screens for human mi
  
    73 volved in cellular proliferation (cyclin D1, CDKs) and morphogenesis (EGFR, MMPs) and such changes fa
  
    75 ations in substrate affinities for different CDK-cyclin complexes and the opposing phosphatases [1-4]
    76 strate that the phosphorylation of different CDK substrates can be temporally ordered during the cell
  
  
  
  
    81  to S phase transition of cells by enhancing CDK inhibitor p21(Cip-1/Waf1) expression through p53.   
    82 regulates spindle assembly at mitotic entry: CDK phosphorylates the Alp7-Alp14 complex to localize it
    83 at Sld3, previously shown to be an essential CDK and Rad53 substrate, is recruited to the inactive MC
    84 iate conformations not yet characterized for CDK members other than CDK2, which will be useful for th
  
    86 are orders of magnitude lower than those for CDK-phosphorylated substrates, suggesting a simple model
  
  
  
  
  
  
    93 17) and Krentz et al. (2017) demonstrate how CDK phosphorylation of Ngn3 governs the switch between t
  
  
  
    97 ot Y421 residue is required for MCP1-induced CDK-interacting protein 1 (p21Cip1) nuclear export and d
  
  
  
   101 s PCNA interacting region (PIR), and not its CDK binding domain, is needed to prevent the replication
   102 ant with phosphomimetic mutations at two key CDK-phosphorylated residues (TICRR(TESE)) stimulates DNA
  
  
   105 t and specific oral cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitor that has strong preclinical data to s
  
   107  and two sequential cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) activities, and experimental results concur in show
  
   109 g the cell cycle by cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) and Dbf4-dependent kinase (DDK), and in response to
  
   111  promote loading of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) onto 
   112 ther substrates, as cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) binding-defective mutants are capable of stimulatin
   113 DK4/6 are the first cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complexes to be activated by mitogenic/oncogenic pa
   114      T387 lies in a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) consensus sequence, and CDK inhibitors decrease T38
   115 s phosphorylated by cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) in vitro, and mutation of the CDK consensus sites i
   116 ient deprivation or cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inactivation express HO in the first cell cycle, wh
   117 cle control through cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibition has therefore emerged as an attractive o
   118 nes involved in the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor (CKI)-CDK-retinoblastoma protein (Rb) pat
  
  
  
  
   123 ort that p57Kip2, a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor implicated in the development of tumor-pr
   124   The levels of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p21 are low in S phase and insufficient t
  
   126 m proteins, such as cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p21, which promotes cell-cycle arrest at 
  
   128 es the level of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p27, which inhibits cell cycle progressio
   129 ts the induction of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors (CDKIs), including p16(INK4a), p21(CIP1)
  
   131 d expression of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors p16INK4A (CDKN2A) and p21CIP1 (CDKN1A), 
   132 s, up-regulation of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors p21 and p27, and inhibition of correlate
  
  
  
  
  
   138 AKT, retinoblastoma/cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) N2A-p16(INK4A), and TP53/mouse double minute (MDM) 
  
  
  
  
  
   144 alyses identified a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) signaling node that, when targeted using the CDK4/6
   145  Cdc7 kinase (DDK), cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK), and Mec1, the yeast Ataxia telangiectasia mutated/
   146 essential target of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase (CDK), are targets of the checkpoint kinase Rad53 for inh
   147 osphorylated by the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-activating kinase (Cak1), and Y209 is autophosphory
  
  
  
   151  attenuates MYC and cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)4/6, inhibits the nuclear RelA levels and the expres
  
   153 nt kinase (DDK) and cyclin-dependent-kinase (CDK) direct with the help of a large number of helicase-
   154 nsing factor), p21 (cyclin-dependent kinase [CDK] inhibitor), and Set8 (histone methyltransferase) in
   155 e to inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK), especially THZ1, a covalent inhibitor of CDK7.    
  
   157 ecule inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) 4 and 6 with preclinical evidence of growth-inhibi
   158 led by a number of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and CDK inhibitors (CKIs), the expression of which
   159 in this group, the cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs) and mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPKs) requ
  
  
  
  
  
   165   Upon DNA damage, cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are typically inhibited to block cell division.   
  
   167      Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) caused dramatic reduction of switching rate within
  
  
   170 rant activation of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) has been shown to contribute to tumor cell progres
  
   172  (RBR) proteins by cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) is well documented, but the counteracting phosphat
  
   174 more, we show that cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) phosphorylate PAH1 at serine 162, which reduces bo
  
  
   177    Transcriptional cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) regulate RNA polymerase II initiation and elongati
  
   179  a large family of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) that reflect the complex interplay between cell cy
   180 e the cyclins, the cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), and the CDK inhibitors, are critical for the prop
   181 ompounds targeting cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), as well as by dominant-negative forms of CDK1 and
   182 ical inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), we applied a variety of '-omics' techniques to th
   183 P binds to several cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), which may perturb the CDK-mediated phosphorylatio
  
  
  
  
  
   189 network of cyclin-dependent protein kinases (CDKs) and auxiliary proteins that govern CDK activities.
   190 ycle-periodic expression changes are largely CDK independent, but later regulation (induction and rep
  
  
  
   194 s the view that the only identified metazoan CDK-activating kinase, cyclin H-CDK7-Mat1 (CAK), which i
   195 e conserved nature of the inactive monomeric CDK fold and its ability to be remodelled by cyclin bind
   196 drug targets for a number of years, but most CDK inhibitors have failed rigorous clinical testing.   
   197 4/6 inhibitors such as palbociclib and multi-CDK inhibitors such as dinaciclib have rejuvenated the f
  
   199  phosphoproteomics-based systems analysis of CDK substrates in fission yeast and demonstrate that the
  
  
   202 es and prompt further clinical evaluation of CDK inhibitors in AML patients harboring MLL fusion prot
   203 ary glioblastoma cells enabled expression of CDK inhibitors and decreased p53 protein turnover, which
  
   205 e results determine an essential function of CDK in metazoa and identify a developmental role for reg
   206 suggested that changes in the total level of CDK kinase activity, rather than substrate specificity, 
   207  levels, changes the primary localization of CDK-5 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, and enhances CD
   208  of CDKs and cyclins and by contrast loss of CDK inhibitors, are all linked to gastrointestinal cance
  
  
  
   212 cle progression is driven by a succession of CDK complexes with different substrate specificities.   
  
  
   215 tions between loss of Men1 and activation of CDKs, we examined the impact of Cdk4 or Cdk2 disruption 
  
  
   218      These results provide a dynamic view of CDKs revealing intermediate conformations not yet charac
  
  
   221 rylation, and overexpression of wild-type or CDK binding-defective Cks2 prevents checkpoint-dependent
   222 , much less structural information for other CDK/cyclin complexes, including CDK4/cyclin D1, which di
   223 -negative forms of CDK1 and CDK2 and the pan-CDK inhibitor, p21(Cip1/Waf1) Although induced in in viv
   224 ew insights into the interactions of peptide CDK inhibitors with key subsites of the cyclin binding g
  
   226 in addition to drive cell cycle progression, CDK also targets RNF4, which is involved in the regulato
   227 ach for selected 2,6,9-trisubstituted purine CDK inhibitor conjugates with folic acid as a drug-deliv
  
  
   230  substrate phosphorylation depends on rising CDK activity, coupled with variations in substrate affin
   231 (DDK) and S-phase cyclin-dependent kinase (S-CDK) are two S phase-specific kinases that phosphorylate
   232 ors demonstrated broad activity upon several CDKs, which likely explains their considerable toxicitie
  
   234 ission yeast it has been shown that a single CDK complex generated by the fusion of the Cdc13 cyclin 
  
  
   237 iclib, an orally bioavailable clinical stage CDK-selective inhibitor, potently blocks CDK9, the trans
   238 EP290 and DNA replication stress and suggest CDK inhibition as a potential treatment strategy for a w
  
   240 rug Administration approval demonstrate that CDK inhibitors with narrow selectivity profiles can have
   241 ompetitive CDK inhibitors, and evidence that CDK inhibitors may have use in suppressing chromosomal i
   242 4/6 inhibitors and determine the extent that CDK activity is reactivated during acquired resistance a
   243 y organisms, however, it has been found that CDK activity is required for DNA repair, especially for 
   244 hese studies further support the notion that CDK inhibitors or p21(Cip1) activators might be useful i
   245 thal drug combinations inspire optimism that CDK inhibitors will become important weapons in the figh
  
  
  
   249 tion of the CDK sites in sld-2, we show that CDK phosphorylation of SLD-2 is essential in C. elegans.
  
  
  
  
  
  
   256 uce variable expression of cyclin D1 and the CDK inhibitor p21 that almost exclusively determines cel
   257 the cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), and the CDK inhibitors, are critical for the proper temporal and
   258  regulates cyclin-CDK complexes, as does the CDK inhibitor p16, but acts as a master regulator of the
   259 n3, indicating that FgSsn3 and Cid1 form the CDK-cyclin pair as a component of the mediator complex i
  
   261 y promotes I4 neurogenesis by inhibiting the CDK-7/CYH-1 (CDK7/cyclin H) kinase module of the transcr
   262 lack of FBL17 increases the stability of the CDK (CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE) inhibitor KIP-RELATED PROT
   263 t kinase (CDK) in vitro, and mutation of the CDK consensus sites in REC-1 compromises meiotic crossov
  
   265 cycle arrest and increased expression of the CDK inhibitor 1B (p27Kip1) and of proinflammatory and pr
   266  is a known transcriptional repressor of the CDK inhibitor p21/WAF1, and knockdown of JLP resulted in
  
  
   269 axon specification through activation of the CDK-5 pathway in a calcium-dependent manner, involving a
   270 ese are under the centralized control of the CDK-APC/C proteins or can be driven by a de-centralized 
   271 endent kinases (CDKs), which may perturb the CDK-mediated phosphorylation and cell cycle progression.
   272 ssor gene (RB1) or components regulating the CDK-RB-E2F pathway have been identified in nearly every 
  
   274 ase-associated protein 2), which targets the CDK inhibitor p27 for degradation, reduces neuroblast pr
  
  
   277  Multiple studies have demonstrated that the CDK-RB-E2F pathway is critical for the control of cell p
   278 loss of p16 function is mediated through the CDK-cyclin pathway via its influence on the pocket prote
   279 nd p8 is competent for DNA repair, while the CDK-activating kinase subcomplex, which includes the kin
  
   281 S1/SUC1 and can physically interact with the CDK protein Cdc28, and Som1, a downstream regulator of t
  
   283 o the inactive promoter during arrest due to CDK inactivation, and these bound factors allow the cell
  
   285 ) position of the cyclin partner relative to CDK, contrasting with the closed CDK2/cyclin A conformat
  
   287  in their dependence on this transcriptional CDK and suffer apoptotic cell death upon CDK7 inhibition
   288 A catalytic subunit subtype II, PSTAIRE-type CDK and OsRBR1 were in the same protein complex, indicat
  
   290  A majority of Men1(+/-) mice with wild-type CDKs developed pituitary and islet tumors by 15 months o
  
   292 nd defines a mechanism by which this unusual CDK orchestrates migration-proliferation dichotomy durin
  
  
   295 MV)-encoded viral cyclin-dependent kinase (v-CDK) UL97 phosphorylates the retinoblastoma (Rb) tumor s
  
  
   298 47 is required to promote resection, whereas CDK-dependent phosphorylation of CtIP-S327 is required f
  
   300     Treatment of Cep290-deficient cells with CDK inhibitors rescued DNA damage and centriole number. 
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