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1 ification could be resensitized by targeting CDK2.
2 .3% systems on SEQ17, and 76.9% vs. 61.5% on CDK2.
3 plex to promote binding of SIRT2 to cyclin A-Cdk2.
4 regulatory genes, including SKP2, CUL1, and CDK2.
5 y compensated its function in the absence of Cdk2.
6 S phase entry and progression by activating Cdk2.
7 itotic G1-like checkpoint in the presence of Cdk2.
8 eracted with cyclin A2, cyclin B1, CDK1, and CDK2.
9 ts with cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1) and Cdk2.
10 ows over 80-fold selectivity for CDK9 versus CDK2.
11 he active state, as is the case for Cdk1 and Cdk2.
12 d be partially reversed by overexpression of CDK2.
13 inhibitors that distinguish between CDK1 and CDK2.
14 rogression by binding cyclin A- and cyclin E-CDK2.
15 ls treated with insulin or overexpression of CDK2.
16 he expression of cell cycle proteins p21 and CDK2.
17 oint mutation of miR-29b binding site in the cdk2 3'-UTR prevents miR-29b-induced repression of CDK2
19 ning 17 pairs of apo-holo structures; and 2) CDK2 -a ligand diversity set composed of one CDK2 apo st
20 ring CDKN2A/p16 genomic deletions alleviated CDK2 activation and replication stress, attenuating CHKi
21 ciation between CDKN2A/p16 copy number loss, CDK2 activation, replication stress, and hypersensitivit
22 exhibit higher p27 levels but have increased CDK2 activities and higher proliferation rates in the S-
23 bited proliferation and subsequent decreased CDK2 activities, indicating an endogenous, non-ligand-de
24 Here, we introduce a live-cell sensor for CDK2 activity and unexpectedly found that proliferating
26 odel, we demonstrate that constitutive CCND1/CDK2 activity effectively confers anchorage independent
28 asis tests demonstrate that ectopic Cyclin E/Cdk2 activity is responsible for the extra cell cycles c
29 at targeted inhibition of constitutive CCND1/CDK2 activity may enhance the effectiveness of current t
30 ion of Dap reduces the threshold of Cyclin E-Cdk2 activity necessary to trigger the subsequent G-S tr
31 e next cell cycle by immediately building up CDK2 activity or to enter a transient G0-like state by s
35 of Mcm2-7 loaded in the absence of cyclin E/Cdk2 activity were strictly localized to ORC binding sit
36 ng tissues with compromised PP2A retain high Cdk2 activity when they should be quiescent, and genetic
37 c cyclin E degradation and maintain cyclin E-CDK2 activity while also enabling cyclin E destruction i
39 We found that in the absence of cyclin E/Cdk2 activity, there was a 10-fold decrease in chromatin
44 pse microscopy of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 (CDK2) activity followed by endpoint immunofluorescence a
46 rylation of three known regulators of Pol I, CDK2, AKT and AMPK, is altered during ribosomal stress a
48 We demonstrate that conditional deletion of Cdk2 alone in hepatocytes resulted in accelerated induct
50 phthisis, and DNA damage control by cyclin A/Cdk2 and ATR-Chk1, providing new ideas for targeted ther
53 e-specific RNAi sensitivity mutations in the CDK2 and CDK1 genes resulted in a >85% site-specific rec
56 herapeutic targets in NB and that abrogating CDK2 and CDK9 activity by small molecules like dinacicli
57 ndidate 4ab with a nanomolar potency against CDK2 and CDK9 and potent antiproliferative activities ag
58 Taken together, this study suggests that CDK2 and CDK9 are potential therapeutic targets in NB an
59 rmatics strategy as cyclin-dependent kinases CDK2 and CDK9 inhibitors, which play critical roles in t
62 ding subsequently to selective inhibition of CDK2 and cyclin A expression and G2-M cell-cycle arrest.
65 d high selectivity over the off-target human CDK2 and good selectivity over human GSK3beta enzyme, ha
67 ivates the cyclin-dependent kinases Cdk1 and Cdk2 and is expressed at elevated levels from S phase un
69 proaches are tested on crystal structures of CDK2 and other CMGC protein kinases and a simulation of
71 e, inhibition of pERK both reduced levels of CDK2 and prevented EMT independent of exogenous TGFbeta,
72 horylation of replication protein A (RPA) by Cdk2 and the checkpoint kinase ATR (ATM and Rad3 related
73 ll as by dominant-negative forms of CDK1 and CDK2 and the pan-CDK inhibitor, p21(Cip1/Waf1) Although
74 also attenuates p27's inhibitory activity on CDK2 and thereby contributes to increased G1-S phase tra
78 n SAMHD1, namely, cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) and S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (SKP2).
79 ted in ovarian cancer such as AURKA1, ERBB3, CDK2, and mTOR, as well as several novel candidates incl
81 ssion activates the cyclin-dependent kinase, Cdk2, and this directly promotes invasion by increasing
85 ar weight cyclin E or LMW-E) in complex with CDK2 are preferentially mislocalized to the cytoplasm.
86 is, cytoplasmic cyclin E plus phosphorylated CDK2 (as one variable) predicted breast cancer recurrenc
88 identify RingoA as an important activator of Cdk2 at meiotic telomeres, and provide genetic evidence
89 , before the G1/S transition) revealed a p21-CDK2 axis that determines quiescent and cycling cell sta
90 tion of CTD-host interactions indicated that CDK2 binding by CTD may mediate its inhibitory effect on
91 a model in which estrogen-activated cyclin E-CDK2 binds and phosphorylates ERalphaS341, to prime ERal
94 ibition of PI3K and MEK in combination or of CDK2 by their respective small-molecule inhibitors reduc
95 ults suggest that cytoplasmic cyclin E and p-CDK2 can be readily detected with immunohistochemistry a
96 -terminal repressor domain, and we show that CDK2 can partner with cyclin E to phosphorylate Foxp3 at
98 mbined loss of CcnE1 and CcnE2, but also the Cdk2/CcnE1/CcnE2 triple KO in liver, significantly inhib
103 BRAF(V600E) induced elevated expression of CDK2, CDK4, MITF and EST1/2 protein in hNCPCs, and also
105 bition of CDK2/CDK4 activity disrupted Olig2-CDK2/CDK4 interactions and attenuated Olig2 protein stab
107 ycle promotion and cancer progression (CDK1, CDK2, CDK8, CHEK1, CHEK2, GSK-3 beta, NPM, PAK1, PP2C-al
109 cal for human neurodevelopment that promotes CDK2 centrosomal localization and centriole duplication.
115 here the role of constitutively active CCND1/CDK2 complexes in human mammary epithelial cell (HMEC) t
116 Furthermore, we show that correctly docked CDK2 complexes re-create on average 79.8% of all pairwis
117 1 is able to interact with the cyclin A-CDK1-CDK2 complexin monocytic THP-1 cells and primary monocyt
118 t kinase (CDK) 6 as an upstream regulator of CDK2 controlling SAMHD1 phosphorylation in primary T cel
120 cycle regulator, cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2), couples primary beta-cell dysfunction to the prog
121 e-specific measurements of Pin1-catalysis of CDK2/CycA-phosphorylated full-length tau reveal a number
122 The expression levels of bMSTN-mut, P21 and CDK2 (cyclin dependent kinase 2) were examined with qPCR
124 rboxy terminus by cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (Cdk2)/cyclin A or mTORC2, under distinct physiological c
128 mparison between Pho85-Pcl10, phosphorylated CDK2-cyclin A, and CDK5-p25 complexes reveals the conver
130 ent features like those observed for the p27/Cdk2/cyclin A complex to directly suggest the ability of
131 osed conformation is the most stable for the CDK2/cyclin A complex, in agreement with their experimen
136 ers the regulatory interplay between p21 and Cdk2/cyclin A, as well as its responses to tyrosine phos
137 crystal structures bound to CDK9/cyclin T or CDK2/cyclin A, we conclude that selective inhibition of
140 kt by downregulating complexes of mTORC2 and CDK2/cyclin A2 and upregulating PSMB6, which together in
141 iscovered that p17 binds to and inhibits the CDK2/cyclin A2 complex, further inhibiting phosphorylati
142 carries out its function after GSK3beta- and CDK2/cyclin A2-dependent phosphorylation events on Thr17
143 reveals an interaction between ASPM and the Cdk2/Cyclin E complex, regulating the Cyclin activity by
145 s (through a pathway involving AKT, ROCK and CDK2/Cyclin E-nucleophosmin) and in mouse tissues, and i
149 from "elite controllers," potently inhibited CDK2-dependent phosphorylation of HIV-1 reverse transcri
150 m the C-terminus of BRCA2, prevents cyclin A-CDK2-dependent Ser3291 phosphorylation and facilitates R
151 AD repressed the p27/CDKN1B gene, activating CDK2-dependent SMAD3 phosphorylation to induce p50 NFkap
152 ging showed that depletion of SKP2, CUL1, or CDK2 did not rescue the Wee1 inhibition-induced karyokin
154 d that S19 site phosphorylation of PTPN12 by CDK2 discharged its antitumor activity by down-regulatio
155 n of CDKs, we examined the impact of Cdk4 or Cdk2 disruption on tumorigenesis in Men1(+/-) mice.
157 l cycle, we explored a hypothesized role for Cdk2 dysregulation in this effect through conditional de
159 hibited, resulting in the changes of P21 and CDK2 expression levels which are related to the regulati
161 2V)-induced foci formation and knocking down CDK2 expression markedly decreases epidermal growth fact
162 ed in melanoma and knocking down the ELK4 or CDK2 expression significantly attenuated the malignant p
163 smic scoring systems for both cyclin E and p-CDK2 expression to demonstrate altered cellular accumula
167 igated the contribution of CcnE1, CcnE2, and Cdk2 for liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy (P
170 mide (73) that exhibited high potency toward CDK2 (IC50 0.044 muM) but was approximately 2000-fold le
171 vealed that the phosphorylation of PTPN12 by CDK2 impaired recruitment of the serine/threonine-protei
172 o evaluated the expression of cyclin E and p-CDK2 in 1676 breast carcinoma patients by immunohistoche
173 ether, our study reveals a novel function of CDK2 in EGF-induced cell transformation and the associat
174 ts show unequivocally that the roles of CycE/Cdk2 in GSC division cycle regulation and GSC maintenanc
175 s in mice has revealed an essential role for Cdk2 in meiosis, which renders Cdk2 knockout (KO) mice s
179 Further, we identified a requirement for CDK2 in the compensatory increases in beta-cell mass tha
182 the oncogene c-Myc and the neural ESC marker CDK2 in vitro, which was accompanied by altered expressi
183 k1, which binds p21 with lower affinity than Cdk2, in abrogating the postmitotic checkpoint in E6-exp
184 report that poleta is also phosphorylated by CDK2, in the absence of damage, in a cell cycle-dependen
185 At the late G1 Restriction Point, cyclin E:Cdk2 inactivates Rb by quantum hyper-phosphorylation.
186 ll-cycle proteins in actively proliferating (CDK2-increasing) versus spontaneously quiescent (CDK2-lo
188 gression, we hypothesized that PIN1 relieves CDK2 inhibition by suppressing the CDK inhibitory activi
190 depletion of SKP2, CUL1, or CDK2 or chemical Cdk2 inhibition rescued the gamma-H2AX induction and abr
191 tic role in response of lung cancer cells to CDK2 inhibition, especially in the presence of activated
192 ging provided direct evidence that following CDK2 inhibition, lung cancer cells develop multipolar an
196 Here, we show that the Drosophila Cyclin E-Cdk2 inhibitor Dacapo (Dap) is targeted for destruction
202 ationale to explore combinations of Cdk1 and Cdk2 inhibitors as a general approach in cancer therapy.
203 type from which we have designed more potent CDK2 inhibitors using, in the first instance, quantum me
204 uring mitosis are well described, studies of Cdk2 inhibitory phosphorylation during S phrase have lar
205 s reveal the specific and essential roles of Cdk2 inhibitory phosphorylation in the successful execut
207 l)-purine derivative exhibited submicromolar CDK2-inhibitory activity by virtue of engineered additio
210 the pituitary and pancreatic islet, whereas CDK2 is dispensable for tumorigenesis in these neuroendo
215 Expression of the cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2), itself a downstream target of PI3K/MAPK signaling
217 ated replication protein CDC6 binds Cyclin E-CDK2 kinase and in a feedback loop removes RB from ORC1,
218 A key S phase regulator is the Cyclin E-Cdk2 kinase, which must alternate between periods of hig
221 we used gene targeting to make an endogenous Cdk2 knockin allele in human cells, termed Cdk2AF, which
223 cts virtually identical to those observed in Cdk2 KO mice including non-homologous chromosome pairing
228 s performed using 35 cocrystal structures of CDK2 liganded with distinct analogues of the parent comp
229 -increasing) versus spontaneously quiescent (CDK2-low) cells, including Cyclin D1, the levels of whic
230 ctions with binding proteins such as LIMK-1, CDK2, Mash1, and Hes5 either by controlling their site o
232 This interaction is abrogated by cyclin A-CDK2-mediated phosphorylation of BRCA2 at serine 3291 (S
236 nslation through direct interaction with the cdk2 mRNA via its 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR), where
238 ation by cyclin A-cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) on a novel site, serine 595 (S595), directly regul
243 fication induced by DNA damage or by PLK4 or CDK2 overexpression was markedly reduced in the absence
244 lin E correlated strongly with cytoplasmic p-CDK2 (P < 0.0001), high tumor grade, negative estrogen/p
247 zygotic knockin cells resulted in the mutant Cdk2 phenotype cell cycle arrest, whereas allele specifi
248 est that, in addition to CDK1 and cyclin A2, CDK2 phosphorylates T592 of human SAMHD1 and thereby reg
252 ivator, phospho-cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (p-CDK2), regulate G1 to S phase transition and their dereg
253 -linked Ig class switching is in part due to CDK2-regulated AID nuclear access at the G1/S border.
255 catalytic partner cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2), regulates cell cycle progression as cells exit qu
256 identify the histone deacetylase Sirt1 as a Cdk2 regulator in OPC proliferation and response to HX.
257 er TGFbeta-induced pSMAD2 phosphorylation or CDK2 repression, but was required for upregulation of p2
258 not conformational) mutp53s can override the Cdk2 requirement to promote replication by facilitating
259 silico modeling of 6b in the active site of CDK2 revealed a high interaction energy, which we believ
262 TGF-beta/SMAD-dependent p27 repression, and CDK2/SMAD3 phosphorylation, leading to p65 NFkappaB upre
264 We have determined crystal structures of the Cdk2-Spy1 and p27-Cdk2-Spy1 complexes that reveal how Sp
265 crystal structures of the Cdk2-Spy1 and p27-Cdk2-Spy1 complexes that reveal how Spy1 activates Cdk.
267 teins with greatest functional similarity to CDK2 substrates, particularly proteins involved in the o
268 re, PDK1 knockdown reduced the expression of CDK2 suggesting a regulatory loop between CDK2 and PDK1.
272 in RingoA, an atypical activator of Cdk1 and Cdk2 that has no amino acid sequence homology to cyclins
274 find that Spy1 confers structural changes to Cdk2 that obviate the requirement of Cdk activation loop
275 function requires phosphorylation by Cdk1 or Cdk2 that primes FoxM1b for phosphorylation by Plk1, whi
276 dduct of the phosphorylated, fully activated CDK2, the prototypic cell cycle CDK, complexed with cycl
279 Because S384 is autophosphorylated by bound CDK2, this presents a paradox as to how cyclin E can eva
280 and p-Cdk2 (Thr160) expression, increased p-Cdk2 (Thr14), led to inactivation of Cyclin A/Cdk2 compl
281 1-48 significantly suppressed Cyclin A and p-Cdk2 (Thr160) expression, increased p-Cdk2 (Thr14), led
282 al structures of these agents complexed with CDK2 to highlight differences in their binding sites and
283 CKS proteins greatly enhance the ability of Cdk2 to phosphorylate the key replication initiation pro
291 titive inhibition at the ATP binding site of CDK2 were identified and typically exhibited 10-80-fold
292 omes may be mediated directly by the loss of CDK2, which binds to and phosphorylates the transcriptio
293 ycle regulatory proteins cyclin A, CDK1, and CDK2, which mediates phosphorylation of SAMHD1 at threon
294 substrate recognition mechanism of PTPN12 by CDK2, which orchestrated signaling crosstalk between the
295 he PI3K/AKT pathway is necessary to activate CDK2, which phosphorylates ERalphaSer294, and mediates t
296 yet characterized for CDK members other than CDK2, which will be useful for the design of inhibitors
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