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1 nslated region of cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6).
2 yclin-dependent kinase (e.g., cdk2, cdk4, or cdk6).
3 potent and selective inhibitors of CDK4 and CDK6.
4 t least partially, through the activation of Cdk6.
5 ification or overexpression of cyclin Ds and Cdk6.
6 e partially rescued by ectopic expression of CDK6.
7 xpected, and also cyclin-dependent kinase 6, CDK6.
8 for CDK2 and CDK5 over CDK9, CDK1, CDK4, and CDK6.
9 4b) or p16(Ink4a) or upregulation of CDK4 or CDK6.
10 lated cell-cycle progression genes including Cdk6.
11 umors, including met, cyclinD2, slc45a3, and cdk6.
12 representative compounds bound to monomeric CDK6.
13 clin-dependent kinases CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, and CDK6.
14 ing phosphorylation of CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, and CDK6.
15 g to CDK4 but remains able to associate with CDK6.
16 hat lead to sterical clashes in CDK2 but not CDK6.
17 n of D-cyclin-dependent Rb kinases, CDK4 and CDK6.
18 rget genes including SIRT1, BCL2, c-MET, and CDK6.
19 umour regression upon inhibition of CDK4 and CDK6.
20 the expression of cyclin D2, cyclin D3, and CDK6.
21 HSC subsets through the expression level of CDK6.
22 ession in association with downregulation of CDK6.
23 cl-xL, whereas miR-491-3p targets IGFBP2 and CDK6.
26 novel downstream target of NFATc1-cyclin D1/CDK6 activity in mediating vascular wall remodeling foll
27 f cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 2, CDK4, and CDK6 activity leading to pRb hypophosphorylation and cel
29 astoma tumor suppressor is inactivated, CDK4/CDK6 activity needs to be inhibited in order for cells t
30 ail to reduce the activity of cyclin D3-cdk4/cdk6 after partial hepatectomy, leading to high levels o
31 and found that mice expressing a kinase-dead Cdk6 allele (Cdk6(K43M)) had a pronounced reduction in t
33 c melanoma cells results in higher levels of CDK6 and a more significant response to CDK4/6 inhibitor
34 howed that miR-491-5p directly targets EGFR, CDK6 and Bcl-xL, whereas miR-491-3p targets IGFBP2 and C
35 le in Ph(+) ALL, pharmacologic inhibition of CDK6 and BCL2 markedly suppressed proliferation, colony
36 regulation on S-phase entry, suggesting that CDK6 and CDC25A are downstream cell cycle effectors of N
39 of NANOG binds to the regulatory regions of CDK6 and CDC25A genes under normal physiological conditi
43 MCP1 induced cyclin D1 expression as well as CDK6 and CDK4 activities, and these effects were depende
44 ling, decreased the protein levels of ITGB1, CDK6 and cyclin D1 and caused reduced expression of anti
45 ox withdrawal resulted in a reversal of both cdk6 and cyclin D1 expression as well as beta-cell proli
46 o marked dose- and time-related increases in cdk6 and cyclin D1, accompanied by a 20-fold increase in
49 howed preferential complex formation between CDK6 and cyclin D3, suggesting that this particular comp
50 cells induces cell cycle arrest by targeting CDK6 and decreases the levels of phosphorylated-Rb1 and
52 potecan is associated with reduced levels of CDK6 and HIF-1alpha, as well as pronounced changes in ce
53 were identified, amongst which STAT3, PKM2, CDK6 and LASP-1 showed induction of specific phosphoryla
56 usly reported functions in other cell types, CDK6 and NANOS1 were required for the proliferation and
58 ath, downregulation of cell cycle-associated Cdk6 and of cyclin D, E, and A proteins, and downregulat
61 ionship between control of the cell cycle by CDK6 and SAMHD1 activity, which is important for replica
63 inase N1 (PKN1) downstream of Rac1-cyclin D1/CDK6 and upstream of CDK4-PAK1 in the p115 RhoGEF-Rac1-N
65 levels of cell cycle-associated genes (e.g. CDK6) and cell invasion-related genes (e.g. NANOS1); the
66 molecules such as cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (cdk6) and cyclin D1, but their continuous overexpression
67 own-regulation of cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) and integrin beta1 (ITGB1), which were functionall
68 eam activation of cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (Cdk6) and MycNol3(-/-) MPN Thy1(+)LSK cells share signif
72 eration-specific antigen, Ki67, altered p21, cdk6, and cyclinD activity and an increased apoptotic-pr
76 ion of the cyclin-dependent kinases CDK4 and CDK6 are essential and sufficient to impair senescence i
79 These observations suggest that CDK4 and CDK6 are not functionally redundant and underscore the i
81 ssociated cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK4 and CDK6) are components of the core cell cycle machinery th
82 ciated with high levels of CDK6, pointing to CDK6 as a direct transcriptional target of the Hh pathwa
84 d comprehensive genomic analyses to identify CDK6 as a GBM oncogene that is required for proliferatio
85 acke et al identify the cell-cycle regulator CDK6 as a promising new target in mixed lineage leukemia
86 pment and tumorigenesis and strongly support CDK6 as a specific therapeutic target in human lymphoid
87 selective and reversible inhibition of CDK4/CDK6 as an effective means to enhance Ara-C killing of A
91 ntified cyclin D-dependent kinases, CDK4 and CDK6, as the major oncogenic drivers among members of th
94 tinib-resistant MCL cells, which overexpress CDK6, BCL2, Bcl-xL, XIAP, and AKT, but lack ibrutinib re
97 L cells exhibited a specific requirement for CDK6 but not CDK4 expression, most likely because, in th
98 bed to the transcriptional activity of CDK6: CDK6 but not its functional homolog CDK4 is found at the
99 tionally reliant on the cell-cycle regulator CDK6, but not its functional homolog CDK4, and that the
100 of ClC-3 siRNA on the expression of CDK4 and CDK6, but not on that of cyclin D1, indicating the requi
101 tion of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) and CDK6 by gain of function or loss of inhibition is common
105 bryonic development-related genes, including CDK6, c-MYC, HDAC1 and BCL-2, are targets of miR-449b.
110 c1 led to decreased cyclin D1 expression and CDK6, CDK4, and Pak1 activities, resulting in reduced ne
111 tion abrogated MCP1-induced NFATc1-cyclin D1-CDK6-CDK4-Pak1 signaling and, thereby, decreased HASMC F
112 or MCP-1-induced activation of the cyclin D1-CDK6-CDK4-Pak1 signaling axis, affecting their migration
113 ascribed to the transcriptional activity of CDK6: CDK6 but not its functional homolog CDK4 is found
114 isms in the CCNB1, CCND1, CCNE1, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, and CDKN2A genes were genotyped an
115 trol-CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CCNE1, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, CDKN2A, CDKN2B, CDKN2C, and CDKN2D
116 target for phosphorylation by cyclin D3-cdk4/cdk6 complexes in differentiated liver cells and in diff
119 e the expression of active cyclin D/Cdk4 and Cdk6 complexes; it also induced the phosphorylation of R
122 s sufficient to protect kinase clients CDK4, CDK6, CRAF and ERBB2 from depletion induced by silencing
124 MYB-mediated transcriptional upregulation of CDK6, cyclin D3, and BCL2, and (ii) restoring their expr
125 yclin-dependent kinase 4 (Cdk4)-cyclin D1 or Cdk6-cyclin D2 precedes proliferation of bone marrow mye
127 ses in human beta-cell replication, with the cdk6/cyclin D3 combination being the most robust (15% ve
128 pulate upon competitive transplantation, and Cdk6-deficient mice are significantly more susceptible t
133 he preferential growth inhibition induced by CDK6 depletion is mediated through enhanced myeloid diff
136 ion of CDK6 resulted in a marked increase in CDK6 expression and reduced response of the CDK4/6 targe
137 Here, we show that microRNA-200a decreases CDK6 expression and thus reduces the response of CDK4/6
138 y, the context-dependent effects of lowering CDK6 expression are closely phenocopied by a small-molec
140 B cells and that the v-Abl kinase stimulates Cdk6 expression via an extracellular signal-regulated ki
141 lerates cell cycle progression by activating CDK6 expression via the c-JUN transcription factor.
142 2 binding to the Cdk6 promoter and activated Cdk6 expression, thereby promoting uncontrolled cell pro
145 which appeared to be activated downstream of CDK6, formed a complex with Pak1 in response to MCP1.
146 f p18(Ink4c) (p18), an inhibitor of CDK4 and CDK6, functionally inactivates the RB pathway, stimulate
147 U.1 directly stimulates transcription of the cdk6 gene in both normal erythroid progenitors and eryth
148 variance explained = 1.90%) and one over the CDK6 gene on chromosome 7 (rs445, p value = 6.03 x 10(-1
153 matrix (EFEMP1, ADAMTSL3, ACAN) and cancer (CDK6, HMGA2, DLEU7) pathways, and provide new insights i
155 ppears normal under steady-state conditions, Cdk6(-/-) HSCs do not efficiently repopulate upon compet
160 , we suggest that the aberrant activation of Cdk6 in E47-deficient T lineage cells contributes to the
164 opose that measuring the levels of cyclin D3-CDK6 in human cancers might help to identify tumour subs
165 Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of CDK6 in mice repressed the growth of Hh-associated medul
166 hese results show a critical requirement for CDK6 in Notch/Akt-dependent T-cell development and tumor
171 conformational differences between CDK2 and CDK6 in the hinge region are contributing to the inhibit
178 nduction of pG1 and pG1-S by reversible CDK4/CDK6 inhibition further augments tumor-specific bortezom
179 of prolonged early-G(1) arrest (pG1) by CDK4/CDK6 inhibition halts gene expression in early-G(1) and
182 OMA-3 study, the combination of the CDK4 and CDK6 inhibitor palbociclib and fulvestrant was associate
184 e selective cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4)/CDK6 inhibitor PD0332991 inhibits growth and induces sen
186 cell death, suggesting a potential role for CDK6 inhibitors in the treatment of STI571-resistant CML
188 lly, immunoprecipitation studies showed that CDK6 is a major binding partner for cyclin D3, whereas C
193 h receptor-dependent signaling, we show that CDK6 is required for Notch-dependent survival, prolifera
196 n of the G(1) proteins, cyclin D3, CDK4, and CDK6, is Notch-dependent both in vitro and in vivo, and
198 t mice expressing a kinase-dead Cdk6 allele (Cdk6(K43M)) had a pronounced reduction in thymocytes and
199 as a downstream mediator of Notch identifies CDK6 kinase activity as a potential therapeutic target i
200 Our mechanistic studies demonstrate that CDK6 kinase activity contributes to Notch signaling beca
201 icancer therapies based on the inhibition of CDK6 kinase activity fail to take into account its kinas
202 ese results illustrate an important role for CDK6 kinase activity in thymocyte development that opera
203 tributes to Notch signaling because inactive CDK6 kinase disrupts Notch-dependent survival, prolifera
204 nografts in mice, we show that the cyclin D3-CDK6 kinase phosphorylates and inhibits the catalytic ac
210 se assays showed that p300 directly inhibits cdk6-mediated RB phosphorylation, suggesting p300 acts i
212 ith BCR-ABL(p210+)-infected bone marrow from Cdk6(-/-) mice fails to induce disease, although recipie
213 m, we generated knock-in mice that express a Cdk6 mutant (Cdk6 R31C) insensitive to INK4-mediated inh
219 erts its function through activation of CDK4/CDK6, our results in primary MCL cells indicate that dow
225 tients, including compounds that target CDK4/CDK6 (palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib), aurora
226 ll, Kollmann and colleagues demonstrate that CDK6 performs a kinase-independent transcriptional funct
228 ined druggable oncogenes (ERBB2, MET, FGFR1, CDK6, PIK3R3 and PIK3CA), but at low individual patient
229 AK1 in the p115 RhoGEF-Rac1-NFATc1-cyclin D1-CDK6-PKN1-CDK4-PAK1 signaling axis is involved in the mo
230 ed MCP1- or BI-induced Rac1-NFATc1-cyclin D1-CDK6-PKN1-CDK4-PAK1 signaling, which, as we reported pre
232 udies provide in vivo evidence that CDK4 and CDK6 play a similar role as a mediator of keratinocyte p
234 signaling was associated with high levels of CDK6, pointing to CDK6 as a direct transcriptional targe
235 ntaining 31 genes including PDE1A, HLA-DQB1, CDK6, PRKAG2, VCL, H19, NUCB2, RELA, HOXC@ complex, FBN1
236 g beta-cells contained nuclear cyclin D3 and cdk6, proliferation generally did not occur in beta-cell
237 Hh signaling induced GLI2 binding to the Cdk6 promoter and activated Cdk6 expression, thereby pro
240 hermore, we demonstrate miR-29 inhibition of CDK6 protein and mRNA levels by direct binding to 3'-unt
242 ST)-HSCs are also quiescent but contain high CDK6 protein levels that permit rapid cell cycle entry u
245 R and AR binding and two of them (CDCA7L and CDK6) proved to be antagonistically regulated by androge
248 Cdk4, whereas cells harboring Cdk4 R24C and Cdk6 R31C are fully insensitive to INK4 inhibitors, resu
249 In BCR-ABL-transformed hematopoietic cells, Cdk6 R31C causes increased binding of p16(INK4a) to wild
251 ed knock-in mice that express a Cdk6 mutant (Cdk6 R31C) insensitive to INK4-mediated inhibition.
252 expressing the INK4-insensitive, hyperactive Cdk6(R31C) allele displayed excess proliferation in LSK
255 rn mediates CDK6 SUMOylation during mitosis; CDK6 remains SUMOylated in G1 phase and drives the cell
258 nd cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (cdk4), but not cdk6, resulting in an impaired downstream signaling with
259 s increased in old livers and activates cdk4/cdk6, resulting in stabilization of the C/EBPalpha-Brm c
262 0035 replication, P = 1.1 x 10(-7) overall), CDK6 (rs42041, P = 0.010 replication, P = 4.0 x 10(-6) o
263 erentiation that is partially independent of CDK6's kinase activity and is not shared with CDK4.
264 on in an attempt to link the new findings on CDK6's transcriptional activity to cell-cycle progressio
265 rylation of Rb protein at both CDK2 and CDK4/CDK6 sites were significantly increased in normal bronch
268 inhibitor of G1 cyclin Ds-dependent CDK4 and CDK6, stimulates mammary luminal progenitor cell prolife
269 ors of the cyclin-dependent kinases CDK4 and CDK6 substantially improve progression-free survival.
270 NK4A) activity depends on inhibition of CDK4/CDK6, suggesting that in cervical cancer cells where ret
271 6 is also a substrate of ubiquitin; however, CDK6 SUMOylation at Lys 216 blocks its ubiquitination at
272 ugating enzyme9 (UBC9) that in turn mediates CDK6 SUMOylation during mitosis; CDK6 remains SUMOylated
273 modifier-1 (SUMO1) in glioblastoma, and that CDK6 SUMOylation stabilizes the protein and drives the c
274 In this paper, we show that cyclin D3-cdk4/cdk6 supports the ability of C/EBPalpha to inhibit liver
278 transcription at key genes (BCL2, C-MYC and CDK6) through the displacement of BRD3/4, PAFc and SEC c
280 was unknown if Cdk7 also activates Cdk4 and Cdk6 to promote passage of the restriction (R) point, wh
281 review the literature on the contribution of CDK6 to transcription in an attempt to link the new find
282 rated to activate cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (Cdk6) to induce the phosphorylation of various cell cycl
284 LL cell lines, ectopic expression of CDK4 or CDK6 together with cyclin D3 shows partial rescue from g
285 ranscription factor E2A negatively regulates Cdk6 transcription in leukemic pro-B cells and that the
288 loci (PKN, FN1, UGT1A1, PPARG, DMDGH, PPARD, CDK6, VPS13B, GAD2, GAB2, APOH and NPC1) for low-density
289 Dynamic cytoplasmic-nuclear trafficking of cdk6 was confirmed using green fluorescent protein-tagge
291 ession, most likely because, in these cells, CDK6 was predominantly localized in the nucleus, whereas
293 tors of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) and CDK6, we have demonstrated that selective cellular quies
294 selective and reversible inhibition of CDK4/CDK6, we have developed a strategy to both inhibit proli
297 nd -D3 and cyclin-dependent kinases CDK4 and CDK6 were significantly lower, whereas the protein level
298 Expression levels of phosphorylated AKT and CDK6 were significantly reduced in the cancers developin
299 We find that activation of HSCs requires CDK6, which interferes with the transcription of key reg
300 escribe here two complex structures of human CDK6 with a very specific kinase inhibitor, PD0332991, w
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