ライフサイエンスコーパス: CFU

1 c cell count (SCC) and colony forming units (CFU).

2 shed platelets and saw a similar decrease in CFU.

3 ed to be the difference between MPN(rpf) and CFU.

4 easures did not significantly associate with CFU.

5 r 1 week postinfection) as measured by total CFU.

6 al culture optical density and the number of CFU.

7 antral glands in addition to measuring total CFU.

8 lung lesion burden and a 0.7 log decrease in CFUs.

9 W to the same target of Escherichia coli <10 CFU/100 mL and used to irrigate lettuce plants (Lactuca

10 0)]) and intranasal challenge with 5 x 10(3) CFU (50 LD(50)) of virulent Y. pestis This protection wa

11 The LAMP-STR quantitated sea in 10-1,000 CFU (7.2-720 copies).

12 gainst subcutaneous challenge with 8 x 10(5) CFU (80,000 50% lethal dose [LD(50)]) and intranasal cha

13 as associated with a 3% increase in nutrient CFU (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.01 to 0.04; P < .0

14 the same mask without tape (difference 0.93 CFUs [95% confidence interval 0.32-1.55]; P = .003).

15 at day 16, there was significantly decreased CFU (Analysis of variance, p = 0.001) in the photobiomod

16 After adjusting for other confounders, CFU and age remained significantly associated with MG dr

17 ed by conventional agar colony forming unit (CFU) and most probable number (MPN) with Rpf supplementa

18 to identify bacterial colony forming units (CFU) and percent of sites positive for select clinically

19 res were the number of colony-forming units (CFUs) and microbial species.

20 to identify bacterial colony forming units (CFUs) and the percent of sites positive for select, clin

21 ing the surface application, total bacterial CFU at Hospitals A and B declined by 64% and 75%, respec

22 the surface application, the total bacterial CFUs at Hospitals A and B declined by 79% and 75%, respe

23 ence of drug resistant colony forming units (CFUs) at 1 per 1000 CFUs in as little as 48 hrs.

24 At 10(4) versus 10(3) cfu BCG, there was a significant increase in number of d

25 ole combination significantly reduced fungal CFU burdens in infected nematodes by ~75-96%.

26 with the number at stasis, and only reduced CFUs by approximately 1 log and 2 logs, respectively, co

27 uced the P. aeruginosa colony-forming units (CFUs), by approximately 2 and 5 logs, compared with stas

28 osfomycin separately significantly increased CFUs, by approximately 3 logs and 1 log, respectively, c

29 P. aeruginosa and OPP-C mean log(10) CFU/cm(2) counts were higher in p-trap and tail pipe bio

30 he method covers the range of 0.65-7.87 Log (CFU/cm(2)) and produces results in 1-8 hrs.

31 of Listeria was higher in Iberian (ca. 2 log cfu/cm(2)) than in Serrano ham (ca. 1 log cfu/cm(2)) wit

32 r signal was determined and then TVC values (CFU/cm(2)) were calculated using the calibration equatio

33 og cfu/cm(2)) than in Serrano ham (ca. 1 log cfu/cm(2)) with 8.4 J/cm(2).

34 Older homes were found to have higher CFU compared to newer homes.

35 ting surgical mask with tape developed fewer CFUs compared with subjects wearing the same mask withou

36 gical mask with tape had significantly fewer CFUs compared with subjects without a face mask (differe

37 ein (CRP) and bacterial colony forming unit (CFU) confirmed improved bacterial clearance.

38 56 days, lack of quantitative sputum culture CFU count data, and no examination of the correlation of

39 Nylon brush were most effective in reducing CFU counts (P < 0.01 versus control), whereas Chlorhexid

40 CFU counts in lungs by 28% (P < .05), 34%, and 2.0 log10

41 Individuals with higher CFU counts in the home had more severe MG dropout, after

42 ty and stress resistance, employing qPCR and CFU counts to measure abundance of core microbiota taxa

43 We assessed colony forming units (CFU) counts, biofilm removal, surface changes via scanni

44 organ colony-forming unit (CFU) counts.

45 these provided log(10) colony forming units (CFU) data from caries biopsies following colour and hard

46 ight times on days 1-4 and 8-11 at 5 x 10(8) CFU/dose, followed by a 2-week asthma induction protocol

47 and inhibited the expansion of the immature CFU-E subset.

48 5med immature colony-forming unit-erythroid (CFU-E) population.

49 tectable bacillary load (estimated number of CFU [eCFU] per milliliter) by 0.66 +/- 0.21 log(10) at 2

50 eMegEs), and colony-forming units-erythroid (CFU-Es), as well as myeloid and erythroid blood cells.

51 On day 3, subjects ingested 5 x 109 cfu ETEC strain LSN03-016011/A in buffer.

52 This finding suggests that home CFU exposure may impact MG dropout, one of the DE measur

53 G was reduced by 0.39, 0.96 and 0.73 log(10) CFU following subcutaneous (s.c.) BCG, intranasal (i.n.)

54 ith a sensitivity of approximately 3 x 10(4) CFU from the kidneys.

55 l viable counts increased slowly up to 6 log CFU g(-1) at the end of storage, coliform bacteria disap

56 es, the limits of detection were 178 and 133 CFU g(-1) or mL(-1), respectively.

57 L. fermentum strains had counts of >9 log CFU/g and contents of QUE and RES of >200 ug/mg in formu

58 The results showed that up to 3.51 log(10)CFU/g B. cereus spore inactivation was achieved with 8 k

59 5-7 days, LAMP-AuNP could detect down to 10 CFU/g for both samples in 27 minutes.

60 fu/g of tissue for survivors vs. 1.2 x 10(9) cfu/g for nonsurviving animals; P < 0.0001), as well as

61 While the culture method detected 10(4) CFU/g in ground pork and 10 CFU/mL in milk in 5-7 days,

62 curve and gulls shed one strain >10(1) log10 CFU/g in their feces for 16.4 days, which persisted in t

63 ecific fish spoilers were reduced by 2-4 log CFU/g in wrapped sample during the chilled storage perio

64 d bacterial burdens in the lung (1.2 x 10(6) cfu/g of tissue for survivors vs. 1.2 x 10(9) cfu/g for

65 L. fermentum strains had counts of >6 log CFU/g on day 60 and/or 90 of refrigeration storage.

66 Gy of gamma radiation, and up to 1.69 log(10)CFU/g reductions could be achieved after 28s of catalyti

67 cum, ileum and jejunum, by more than one log CFU/g when compared to the no-probiotic control group.

68 (6) cfu/g), and high bacterial load (>=10(7) cfu/g) using quantitative sputum culture.

69 ophilic and psychrotrophic bacteria (1-2 log CFU/g) were obtained with 5% PT treatment compared to th

70 to low (<10(5) cfu/g), moderate (10(5)-10(6) cfu/g), and high bacterial load (>=10(7) cfu/g) using qu

71 riori patients were divided into low (<10(5) cfu/g), moderate (10(5)-10(6) cfu/g), and high bacterial

72 a range below the food safety control (<100 CFU/g).

73 tal Enterobacteriaeceae count to under 3 log cfu/g.

74 apy recovered medians of 1.76 and 2.91 log10 CFUs/g per K-wire, respectively.

75 og10 CFUs/g) or vancomycin alone (4.64 log10 CFUs/g) (both P <= .02).

76 pectively) than did no treatment (4.36 log10 CFUs/g) or vancomycin alone (4.64 log10 CFUs/g) (both P

77 MRSA from bones (0.10, 3.02, and 0.10 log10 CFUs/g, respectively) than did no treatment (4.36 log10

78 a cell line CEM and the normal hematopoietic CFU-GM.

79 Clonogenic assay for CFU- granulocyte-monocyte suggested that HMGB1 may be re

80 tions as evident by significant reduction in CFU (>90%) at 5-10 times lower concentrations than that

81 ineered bacteriophages accurately detected 1 CFU in either 25 g of ground turkey with a 7 h enrichmen

82 nt colony forming units (CFUs) at 1 per 1000 CFUs in as little as 48 hrs.

83 antibiotic with low bacterial counts (10(3) CFU) in 20 min; thus, redox properties of CDs has the po

84 Control plates had a median growth of 25 CFUs (interquartile range [IQR]:15-40), 1% PI plates had

85 the 3-step technique vs median RF 1.04 log10 CFU [interquartile range 0.49-1.52] for the 6-step techn

86 (median RF 0.97 log10 colony-forming units [CFU] [interquartile range 0.39-1.59] for the 3-step tech

87 nto individual PCR mixtures and B. anthracis CFU into human blood.

88 ontained LS (1 billion colony forming units [CFUs]) + inulin (1 g), LS (1 billion CFU) or placebo.

89 QR:10-32) and 5% PI had a median growth of 2 CFUs (IQR:0-5).

90 QR:15-82), 2.5% PI had a median growth of 18 CFUs (IQR:10-32) and 5% PI had a median growth of 2 CFUs

91 -40), 1% PI plates had a median growth of 30 CFUs (IQR:15-82), 2.5% PI had a median growth of 18 CFUs

92 When comparing the amount of CFU isolated from carious biopsies from different colour

93 ing six viable microorganisms of 30 x 10(10) cfu Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria strains for six mon

94 However, quarters of MSC cows had lower CFU log/mL in milk compared to quarters of NEG cows.

95 with an intranasal inoculation of 5 x 10(7) CFU M. muris 24 h before coinfection.

96 ghest for both Escherichia coli (4.2 x 10(5) CFU/mg) and Staphylococcus aureus (6.1 x 10(5) CFU/mg) v

97 U/mg) and Staphylococcus aureus (6.1 x 10(5) CFU/mg) via growth inhibition and cytoplasmic membrane d

98 entrations, and microorganisms in blood at 1 CFU mL(-1) (colony forming unit per milliliter) threefol

99 lity was quantified by colony forming units (CFU mL(-1) ), and biofilm images were acquired by confoc

100 ne), whereas CHX reduced 1.4 and 1.2 log(10) CFU mL(-1) .

101 entration ranges of 0.99 x 10(4)3.98 x 10(9) cfu mL(-1) and 103.97 x 10(7) cfu mL(-1) which resulted

102 resulted in detection limits of 1.99 x 10(4) cfu mL(-1) and 50 cfu mL(-1), respectively.

103 with a limit of detection (LOD) of 131 +/- 4 CFU mL(-1) and a 95% confidence interval from 122 to 140

104 coli cell detection and from 1 to 4 x 10(4) CFU mL(-1) E. coli quantification.

105 a detection limit for E. coli UTI89 below 1 cfu mL(-1) from five blank signals (95% confidence level

106 A linear range from to 1 x 10(0) -1 x 10(4) cfu mL(-1) is obtained.

107 ple and specific assay to detect as low as 1 CFU mL(-1) of E. coli in water within 6 hours by targeti

108 givalis viability, with 2.78 and 1.7 log(10) CFU mL(-1) of reduction in both single and multi-species

109 1 mL (CFU mL(-1)) by the naked eye and 10(1) CFU mL(-1) using ImageJ software.

110 4)3.98 x 10(9) cfu mL(-1) and 103.97 x 10(7) cfu mL(-1) which resulted in detection limits of 1.99 x

111 ction of 10(2) colony forming unit per 1 mL (CFU mL(-1)) by the naked eye and 10(1) CFU mL(-1) using

112 tion of respectively 30 ng ml(-1), 4 x 10(4) cfu ml(-1), 10(6) pfu ml(-1) and 2 x 10(7) cfu ml(-1).

113 ion limits of 1.99 x 10(4) cfu mL(-1) and 50 cfu mL(-1), respectively.

114 in the real chicken sample at less than 500 CFU mL(-1), the minimum infectious dose for C. jejuni wh

115 tion of Salmonella at levels as low as 10(3) CFU mL(-1).

116 nd a 95% confidence interval from 122 to 140 CFU mL(-1).

117 ) cfu ml(-1), 10(6) pfu ml(-1) and 2 x 10(7) cfu ml(-1).

118 itive, exhibiting a limit of detection of ~2 CFU mL(-1).

119 achieving a limit of detection as low as 4.0 cfu mL(-1).

120 limit: 391 CFU/mL, sensitivity: 0.6 nm/1000 CFU mL(-1); 1646 nm/RIU).

121 t (94 CFU/mL), high sensitivity (2.9 nm/1000 CFU mL(-1); 3135 nm/RIU) and profound specificity as com

122 on range of 10(4)-10(8) colony forming unit (CFU)/ml.

123 and control <0.2 log10 colony-forming units (CFU)/mL/day.

124 , corresponding to 121 colony-forming units (CFUs)/mL of MTB strain H37Rv.

125 re 1,800 CFU.ml(-1) for B. pertussis and 213 CFU.ml(-1) for B. parapertussis The assay detected 16/18

126 The limits of detection (LoDs) were 1,800 CFU.ml(-1) for B. pertussis and 213 CFU.ml(-1) for B. pa

127 sible to detect bacteria in milk at 1 x 10(3)CFU.ml(-1), which corresponds to the limit set in Europe

128 B/c mice, even at an infective dose of 10(7) CFU.mL(-1).

129 ity with a limit of detection (LOD) of 10(0) CFU/mL (1-9 CFU/mL), real-time target specificity.

130 lactic acid bacteria increased by 2 Log(10) CFU/mL (LU), whereas mold decreased by 1 LU, E. coli and

131 y of NTHi from 6 x 10(5) CFU/ml to 9 x 10(3) CFU/ml (P = 0.0004).

132 STEM method at pathogen abundances of 10(3) cfu/mL and 10(2) cfu/mL.

133 e detected with a linear range between 10(4) CFU/ml and 5 x 10(6) CFU/ml and a detection limit of 3 x

134 d in a limit of detection (LoD) as low as 86 CFU/mL and 94 CFU/mL for S. typhimurium and S. enteritid

135 ear range between 10(4) CFU/ml and 5 x 10(6) CFU/ml and a detection limit of 3 x 10(3) CFU/ml.

136 f detection for this bacterial sensor was 10 CFU/ml and ability of this FRET immunosensor for Campylo

137 The method has a limit of detection of 845 CFU/mL and excellent discrimination against high concent

138 e limit of detection was approximately 10(2) CFU/mL and the total bacterial aerosol concentration was

139 f the MRSA aptasensor swab was less than 100 CFU/ml and theoretically using a standard curve, was 2 C

140 nt on solid culture by 0.84 +/- 0.02 log(10) CFU/ml at 23 degrees C (P < 0.001) and 0.85 +/- 0.01 log

141 rees C (P < 0.001) and 0.85 +/- 0.01 log(10) CFU/ml at 30 degrees C (P < 0.001), respectively.

142 is sensitive enough to detect ~100 bacterial CFU/mL but has the potential to estimate even lower conc

143 us detection at concentrations as low as 224 CFU/ml can be achieved within a short time span of 30 mi

144 ns, while the LOD for M. bovis SB0121 was 30 CFU/ml compared to 143.4 CFU/ml for M. bovis BCG in huma

145 is H37Rv in all spiked animal samples were 2 CFU/ml compared to 15.6 CFU/ml for humans, while the LOD

146 P. aeruginosa and OPP-C mean log(10) CFU/ml counts were also higher (p < 0.05) in HCP compare

147 CFU/ml of E. coli O157:H7 in buffer and 600 CFU/ml E. coli O157:H7 in liquid food systems.

148 (10), 1.3 log(10), and 2.4 log(10) estimated CFU/ml for 16S rRNA, tmRNA, pre-16S rRNA, and rpoB, resp

149 say LOD was 8.5 CFU/ml for F. tularensis, 10 CFU/ml for B. anthracis, and 4.5 CFU/ml for Y. pestis Th

150 microbial load of the settled must was 4-log CFU/mL for both yeast and moulds, and slightly lower for

151 The assay LOD was 8.5 CFU/ml for F. tularensis, 10 CFU/ml for B. anthracis, an

152 nimal samples were 2 CFU/ml compared to 15.6 CFU/ml for humans, while the LOD for M. bovis SB0121 was

153 bovis SB0121 was 30 CFU/ml compared to 143.4 CFU/ml for M. bovis BCG in humans.

154 mit of the device has been shown to reach 10 CFU/mL for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aur

155 f detection (LoD) as low as 86 CFU/mL and 94 CFU/mL for S. typhimurium and S. enteritidis, respective

156 The CFU/mL for subgingival yeasts were higher in group A tha

157 The CFU/mL for subgingival yeasts were higher in group B tha

158 arensis, 10 CFU/ml for B. anthracis, and 4.5 CFU/ml for Y. pestis The sensitivity was 100% at the LOD

159 te an extrapolated limit of detection of 2.2 CFU/ml from experimental data in buffer solution with no

160 Any urine specimen with >=10(4) CFU/ml group B Streptococcus is significant for asymptom

161 steria detection with high sensitivity (<100 CFU/mL in 2 h) that can be paired with many antibody or

162 he sensing system falls between 10 and 10(5) CFU/mL in a buffer solution by cyclic voltammetry (CV) m

163 as 9.2 CFU/mL in laboratory samples and 920 CFU/mL in apple juice samples in ~90 min.

164 d concentration range from 10(2) up to 10(6) CFU/mL in both buffer fluids and relevant food samples (

165 er, all bacterial targets reported as >10(5) CFU/ml in culture were reported as >=10(5) genomic copie

166 isolated in a quantitative count of >=10(5) CFU/ml in either women or men (or >=10(2) CFU/ml of a si

167 sfully detected concentrations as low as 9.2 CFU/mL in laboratory samples and 920 CFU/mL in apple jui

168 ies isolated in a quantitative count >=10(5) CFU/ml in men; and a single catheterized urine specimen

169 d detected 10(4) CFU/g in ground pork and 10 CFU/mL in milk in 5-7 days, LAMP-AuNP could detect down

170 esulted in higher probiotic survival (>6 log CFU/mL in product and simulated gastrointestinal conditi

171 , isolated in quantitative counts of >=10(5) CFU/ml in women, including pregnant women; a single void

172 AST on E. coli with a concentration of 10(3) CFU/mL is presented.

173 to mandarin juice, resulting in up to 6 log CFU/mL microbial count reduction.

174 5) CFU/ml in either women or men (or >=10(2) CFU/ml of a single bacterial species from a single cathe

175 The pLFS could detect as low as 100 CFU/ml of E. coli O157:H7 in buffer and 600 CFU/ml E. co

176 this system, we report detection down to 43 cfu/mL of MTB bacilli from raw sputum.

177 In simulated infections, if >=10(4) CFU/ml of N. gonorrhoeae was present, sequencing of the

178 r 3 fg/mul of DNA for B. pertussis and 1,500 CFU/ml or 10 fg/mul of DNA for B. parapertussis A total

179 The limits of detection (LODs) were 150 CFU/ml or 3 fg/mul of DNA for B. pertussis and 1,500 CFU

180 50] in the sertraline group vs 0.47 -log(10) CFU/mL per day [0.40-0.54] in the placebo group; p=0.59)

181 id was similar between groups (0.43 -log(10) CFU/mL per day [95% CI 0.37-0.50] in the sertraline grou

182 P3 presented significantly different reduced CFU/mL reduction in comparison to the negative control (

183 S and 1% Quillaja saponin resulted in >6 log CFU/ml reduction in Salmonella population.

184 7:H7 for 30 min to achieve a 3.2 +/- 0.2 log CFU/mL reduction.

185 across a range of cell cultures - from 10(1) CFU/ml to 10(9) CFU/ml.

186 colonization density of NTHi from 6 x 10(5) CFU/ml to 9 x 10(3) CFU/ml (P = 0.0004).

187 f Streptococcus pneumonia from 50 to 5x10(4) CFU/mL were successfully performed in 25% human serum.

188 s found to be linear from 5.0 to 1.0 x 10(4) cfu/mL with a detection limit of 1.0 cfu/mL.

189 he LFIA's limit of detection was 3.0 x 10(5) CFU/mL with B. pertussis cells in buffer, 6.2 x 10(5) CF

190 th B. pertussis cells in buffer, 6.2 x 10(5) CFU/mL with nasopharyngeal washes from a non-human prima

191 in the concentration range from 50 to 10(7) CFU/mL within 100 min was achieved.

192 Counting of viable colony forming units (CFU/mL) and confocal laser scanning microscopy were perf

193 t survivability of S. thermophilus (6.49 log cfu/mL) and L. bulgaricus (6.48 log cfu/mL) was in oral

194 sitivity (Limit of detection-LoD, 6.54*10(5) CFU/ml) of the Lamb wave traveling on the polymeric devi

195 presence of higher bacterial inoculum (10(7) CFU/mL) or by lowering the pH in standard media to simul

196 Optimum viability (9.8-11.7 log cfu/mL) was achieved at pH 3.9.

197 6.49 log cfu/mL) and L. bulgaricus (6.48 log cfu/mL) was in oral phase.

198 bits better performance, detection limit (94 CFU/mL), high sensitivity (2.9 nm/1000 CFU mL(-1); 3135

199 , pH 7.1, and inoculum amount of 2.5 x 10(7) cfu/mL), P. veronii JW3-6 could degrade 93.5% of 50 mg/L

200 imit of detection (LOD) of 10(0) CFU/mL (1-9 CFU/mL), real-time target specificity.

201 on AlN on silicon substrate (LoD, 1.04*10(6) CFU/ml).

202 K. oxytoca, or Proteus mirabilis at >=50,000 CFU/mL, (2) identification of an ESBL gene by uropathoge

203 rium ranging from 1.4 x 10(2) to 1.4 x 10(6) CFU/mL, and its lower detection limit was 58 CFU/mL.

204 gar manufacturers was reduced by up to 4 log CFU/ml, and phenotypic differences in colony size and co

205 A limit of detection (LoD) up to 240 CFU/mL, comensurate with cut-off for UTIs (10(3)-10(5) C

206 fiber optic SPR sensor (detection limit: 391 CFU/mL, sensitivity: 0.6 nm/1000 CFU mL(-1); 1646 nm/RIU

207 iles and total fungi counts were below 10(6) CFU/mL, showing good microbiological stability.

208 riation for 7 days and still reached ~ 10(8) cfu/mL, the level sufficient for commercial-scale produc

209 or achieved a limit of detection (LOD) of 14 CFU/mL, the lowest reported to-date using EIS-phage sens

210 concentration of the MF-SERS system is 10(3) CFU/mL, which is 4 orders of magnitude lower than that u

211 The detection limit was 50 CFU/mL.

212 with a low limit of detection of 1.5 * 10(1) CFU/mL.

213 6) CFU/ml and a detection limit of 3 x 10(3) CFU/ml.

214 x 10(4) cfu/mL with a detection limit of 1.0 cfu/mL.

215 n samples with a lower detection limit of 50 CFU/mL.

216 (> 0.99) in the range of 2 x 10(4)-1 x 10(8) cfu/mL.

217 esulting in a limit of detection (LoD) of ~2 CFU/mL.

218 f cell cultures - from 10(1) CFU/ml to 10(9) CFU/ml.

219 theoretically using a standard curve, was 2 CFU/ml.

220 CFU/mL, and its lower detection limit was 58 CFU/mL.

221 athogen abundances of 10(3) cfu/mL and 10(2) cfu/mL.

222 ntrations of Escherichia coli reaching 10(3) CFU/ml.

223 acterial concentrations as high as 8 x 10(7) CFU/mL.

224 linear range of quantitation was 10(2)-10(5) CFU/ml.

225 (n = 87), and 50% for those with EFA < 0.20 CFU/mL/day (n = 187).

226 EFA for daily L-AmB was -0.41 log10 CFU/mL/day (standard deviation, 0.11; n = 17).

227 (n = 16); -0.05 (95% CI, -.20 to .10) log10 CFU/mL/day faster with 2 doses (n = 18); and -0.13 (95%

228 = 18); and -0.13 (95% CI, -.35 to .09) log10 CFU/mL/day faster with 3 doses (n = 18).

229 ontrol was -0.11 (95% CI, -.29 to .07) log10 CFU/mL/day faster with single dose (n = 16); -0.05 (95%

230 An EFA threshold of > = 0.20 log10 CFU/mL/day was associated with similar 18-week mortality

231 ere inoculated with H. pylori (10(8-) 10(10) CFU/mL; 1 mL/rat.) for 3 consecutive days; and (3) HP +

232 es with a lower concentration of E. coli (10 CFU/mL; colony-forming unit per mL) as well as maintain

233 l response curves performed with 10(0)-10(7) CFUs/mL of E. coli K12 in synthetic urine yielded recove

234 mensurate with cut-off for UTIs (10(3)-10(5) CFUs/mL) was achieved.

235 neumococcal inoculum (1 x 10(6) to 1 x 10(8) CFU/mouse) and postinfection lung bacterial burden did n

236 entification with a limit-of-detection at 10 CFU/muL for 5% diluted whole blood samples.

237 ntration, with a limit-of-detection at 10(2) CFU/muL for buffer samples, and binary target or no-targ

238 reshold (n = 43) or count differences of >50 CFU (n = 11).

239 otic used per bacterial colony forming unit (CFU), not by the absolute antibiotic concentration, as s

240 SEM, Raman), and microbiological techniques (CFU, OD(600), ATP-levels).

241 e dose of 1 x 10(4), 1 x 10(5), or 1 x 10(6) CFU of B. abortus S19 or the vaccine candidate B. abortu

242 For sonication culture, >=20 CFU of bacteria per 10 ml of sonicate fluid was consider

243 F. tularensis DNA in buffer or CFU of F. tularensis was spiked into human or macaque bl

244 onstrating an attack rate of 80% with 10(11) CFU of H10407 ETEC.

245 (PBS) alone and then challenged with 10(11) CFU of H10407.

246 n NHPs were infected via inhalation with ~10 cfu of Mtb CDC1551, after which asymptomatic animals wer

247 lowed by intranasal challenge with 5 x 10(7) CFU of NTHi R2866 Spec(r) Mice were pretreated or not wi

248 ing underneath them two catheters with 10(5) CFU of P. aeruginosa before the surgical wounds were her

249 ckness burn wounds inoculated with 1 x 10(4) CFU of P. aeruginosa.

250 allenged orogastrically with 10(9) to 10(11) CFU of the human pathogenic CFA/I(+) ETEC strain H10407

251 ocus-forming units of rotavirus, <1 x 10(-4) CFU of Vibrio cholerae, and <9 x 10(-6) Cryptosporidium

252 (n = 25) or 30 billion colony-forming unit (CFU) of a mixture of six viable strains including 107 mg

253 units [CFUs]) + inulin (1 g), LS (1 billion CFU) or placebo.

254 ight face mask without tape (difference 1.13 CFUs; P < .001).

255 ubjects without a face mask (difference 1.07 CFUs; P = .001), subjects with a loose face mask (differ

256 ects with a loose face mask (difference 0.67 CFUs; P = .034), and subjects with a tight face mask wit

257 Genius PCR assay limit of detection was 0.16 CFU/PCR test or 4.16 genome copies (GCs)/test.

258 etection (LOD) of the assay was one C. auris CFU/PCR.

259 within 45 min at the detection limit of 0.3 CFU per 25 g of raw seafood.

260 pe (M+V+) exhibited higher average bacterial CFU per IJ than did high-Lrp (M+V-) or no-Lrp (M-V-) str

261 target) would result in an estimate of 12.3 CFU per L (arithmetic mean of samples across multiple fi

262 h conventional fixture would be 1.06 x 10(3) CFU per L (faucets), 8.84 x 10(3) CFU per L (toilets), a

263 , 8.84 x 10(3) CFU per L (toilets), and 14.4 CFU per L (showers).

264 06 x 10(3) CFU per L (faucets), 8.84 x 10(3) CFU per L (toilets), and 14.4 CFU per L (showers).

265 hower aerosols ranged from ~10(-2) to ~10(0) CFU per L and ~10(1) to ~10(3) CFU per L for infection a

266 1.02 x 10(5), 8.59 x 10(5), and 1.40 x 10(3) CFU per L for faucets, toilets, and showers, respectivel

267 -2) to ~10(0) CFU per L and ~10(1) to ~10(3) CFU per L for infection and CSI dose response models, re

268 ection risk target would give a 1.20 x 10(3) CFU per L mean for multiple fixtures and single sample c

269 current guidance documents of less than 1000 CFU per L, while DALY-based guidance suggests lower crit

270 riophages had a limit of detection of 10-100 CFU per mL in culture without enrichment.

271 Furthermore, approximately <10 CFU per mL L. pneumophila may be appropriate for healthc

272 ity (300 fg/well, corresponding to about 100 CFU per reaction mixture volume).

273 , allowing detection of as low as 1 C. auris CFU per reaction within 3 h.

274 with vancomycin yielded medians of 0.1 log10 CFUs per K-wire, respectively.

275 rming units (CFUs) per gram of bone or log10 CFUs per K-wire, respectively.

276 ntaining <1000 E. coli colony-forming units (CFU) per 100 mL removes E. coli from hands with>99.9% pr

277 were reported as log10 colony-forming units (CFUs) per gram of bone or log10 CFUs per K-wire, respect

278 The log10-transformed colony-forming units (CFUs) per mL CSF were analyzed by general linear regress

279 n respond to bacterial challenge with 25,000 CFU Pseudomonas aeruginosa embedded into agarose beads t

280 The log-transformed CFU ratio at T=0 was predictive for ESBL-E carriage at T

281 detection of only 100 colony-forming units (CFU)/reaction was obtained, and all necessary microfluid

282 in three ways: by determining the numbers of CFU recovered from the lysates of the infected monolayer

283 am-negative bacteria aerosols in vitro, with CFU reductions observed as early as within 5 min, and in

284 ptimal PPD and BCG dose was 0.5 TU and 10(4) cfu, respectively, based on changes in BAL cellular prof

285 in B and T cells; (2) colony-forming units (CFUs) revealed clonal evolution or multiple independent

286 donors, with telomere length in CH vs non-CH CFUs showing varying patterns.

287 Instrumented CFU significantly associated with 2 DE measures: corneal

288 th an ULD or a conventional Mtb dose (50-100 CFU) that correlated with lung bacterial burdens and pre

289 n lungs by 28% (P < .05), 34%, and 2.0 log10 CFU units (P < .05) compared with BCG-WT, respectively.

290 icillin-treated mice colonized with a single CFU, VRE rapidly diversified and expanded into distinct

291 c. + mucosal boost) log(10) reduction in MTB CFU was found.

292 TCH, a further 0.58 log(10) reduction in MTB CFU was revealed in the i.n. group.

293 Number of microbial colonies (CFU) was recorded.

294 72 h and the number of Colony Forming Units (CFUs) was determined.

295 fection (1 or 3 months postinfection), total CFU were highly variable but similar for wild-type and s

296 ood samples spiked with different numbers of CFU were used to measure the analytical limit of detecti

297 CFUs were summarised as median and interquartile range (

298 ibition) and 97.60% (dispersal) reduction in CFU with exposure to 40 mM amino acids.

299 DS gave significantly better improvements in CFU, wound area, and wound strength compared to photobio

300 ological examination (colony forming units, [CFU]), wound area measurement, wound closure rate, wound