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1 forming units [CFU] and group 2: 0.5-1 x 103 CFU).
2 lture and expressed as colony-forming units (CFU).
3 little as one bacterial colony forming unit (cfu).
4 teria with a detection limit of >/= 5 x 10(5)CFU.
5 time frame that correlated with reduced lung CFU.
6 a seeded concentration of approximately 150 CFU.
7 silosis for at least 28 days, as measured by CFU.
8 = 50) vaccination and inoculated with 80,000 CFU/100 mul of Streptococcus pneumoniae (6B) per naris.
9 ures with populations ranging from 1 to 10(7)CFU/10mL were detected in a single step without any prep
13 n and dirt floors (Beta: -1.18 log10 E. coli CFU/900 cm(2); 95% confidence interval [CI]: -1.77, -0.6
14 e veterinary practice was able to reduce the CFU and biofilm biomass of all three Gram-negative speci
15 onan production (mucoid colonies 200 mug per CFU and no detectable capsule production in the non-muco
16 tently high correlation coefficients between CFU and relative bioluminescence; P. aeruginosa ATCC9027
17 The relationship between culturable counts (CFU) and quantitative PCR (qPCR) cell equivalent counts
18 es higher fibroblastic colony-forming units (CFUs) and mesensphere capacity, criteria for assessing s
19 orally to serotype Kentucky received 10 exp9 CFU, and hens injected with serotype Enteritidis receive
20 solates were observed to have a reduction in CFU, and minimal effects were observed for P. aeruginosa
23 ion functional in vitro colony-forming unit (CFU) assay for single cells that differentiates down bot
26 rming units [CFUs]) increased from 4% of all CFUs at week 4 to 16% at week 12, indicating transductio
28 gle specimen spiked with approximately 1,500 CFU bla(KPC) Klebsiella pneumoniae; however, the detecti
29 Apc(Min/+) mice were infected with CR (10(8) CFU); BLT1(-/-)Apc(Min/+) mice, azoxymethane (AOM)/dextr
30 g agents (EDTA formulations) reduced E. coli CFU but were ineffective at disrupting preformed biofilm
32 d the biofilm bacterial burden of S. aureus (CFU cm(-2)) by three logs with no statistically signific
39 tween bioluminescence, colony-forming units (CFU) count and fluorescence were obtained for BKC concen
40 Second, stable necrotic granulomas with low CFU counts and limited inflammation are characterized by
41 ably, comparative evaluation showed that MTB CFU counts in BBD-treated mice were lower than those in
43 ells), proliferation by colony forming unit (CFU) counts, and differentiation by staining for the pre
46 ositivity rates of 0%, 0%, 30%, and 100% and CFU detection of blood culture at 0%, 0%, 0%, and 10% po
49 For VISA screening on BHI-V4, a cutoff of 2 CFU/droplet provided 100% sensitivity and 97.7% specific
51 and erythroid colony-forming unit (BFU-E and CFU-E) colonies, the clonogenic assays that quantify ear
53 yte/macrophage, burst-forming unit-erythroid/CFU-erythroid, and CFU-granulocyte/erythroid/macrophage/
54 e colony-forming unit erythroid progenitors (CFU-Es) that respond to Epo are either too few in number
55 mean residual lung fungal burdens of <1,000 CFU from an otherwise lethal C. posadasii intranasal inf
56 ith starting concentrations as low as 10(0) CFU, from 100 or 250 mL of culture broth within similar
57 to generate colony-forming unit-fibroblasts (CFU-Fs) on plastic and the large cell numbers required f
59 nd whole milk with detection limits of 10(5) CFU g(-1) and 10(3) CFU mL(-1), respectively, and this i
61 more bacteria than the estimated ID50 (2.83 CFU g(-1)), consistent with a soil-borne reservoir emerg
62 her than 6.5 and 7 log colony-forming units (CFU) g(-1) of cheese at the 1st and 28th days of storage
63 ining a total of 10(7) colony-forming units (CFU)/g of Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium breve
65 n promoted an increase of approximately 3log CFU/g cycles of the microorganisms and the storage proce
68 ins (Lactobacillus + Lactococcus (6 x 10(10) CFU/g), Bifidobacterium (1 x 10(10)/g), Propionibacteriu
69 counts to the limit of detection (2.0 log10 CFU/g), whereas metronidazole was associated with mean C
71 rvival, with presented values of about 9 log CFU/g, ranging from 7.11 to 9.21 log CFU/g, respectively
75 vo, single-dose phage therapy killed 2.5 log CFUs/g of vegetations in 6 hours (P < .001 vs untreated
76 ions were highly synergistic, killing >6 log CFUs/g of vegetations in 6 hours and successfully treati
77 st-forming unit-erythroid/CFU-erythroid, and CFU-granulocyte/erythroid/macrophage/MK) irrespective of
78 (colony-forming unit-megakaryocyte [CFU-MK], CFU-granulocyte/macrophage, burst-forming unit-erythroid
79 achieved following challenge with 1-5 x 103 CFU (group 1), which resulted in an attack rate of 12 of
88 wed by intratracheal Escherichia coli (10(6) CFU) in wild-type mice or those lacking hepatocyte STAT3
89 e progenitor colonies (colony-forming units [CFUs]) increased from 4% of all CFUs at week 4 to 16% at
96 ve detection of Shigella on the single-digit CFU level suggests the feasibility of the direct detecti
98 ishes or on collagen membrane and assayed by CFU, live-dead staining using confocal microscopy, trans
99 lotype, were infected with a lower dose of 3 CFU M. tuberculosis All animals mounted similar T-cell r
100 cells at weeks 1 and 3 after high-dose (500 CFU) M. tuberculosis infection exhibited significantly l
102 ferentiates down both the Mk and E lineages (CFU-Mk/E), which allowed development and validation of a
103 ble HPCs (colony-forming unit-megakaryocyte [CFU-MK], CFU-granulocyte/macrophage, burst-forming unit-
104 entration ranges of 0.99 x 10(4)3.98 x 10(9) cfu mL(-1) and 103.97 x 10(7) cfu mL(-1) which resulted
106 with a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 100 CFU mL(-1) and a limit of detection (LOD) of 3 CFU mL(-1
107 a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 1 x 10(1) CFU mL(-1) and a limit of detection (LOD) of 6 CFU mL(-1
108 This assay had a detection limit of 10(2) CFU mL(-1) for S. typhimurium, providing an instrument-f
111 tion of S. typhimurium was found to be 10(2) CFU mL(-1) in culturing solution without any pre-enrichm
112 performance with a limit of detection of 10 CFU mL(-1) in standard buffer and 100 CFU mL(-1) in bott
113 bacterial concentration from 3 x 10(8) to 38 cfu mL(-1) in the solution with C70-TiO2 thin film in th
114 ration was carried out using 10(7) and 10(8) CFU mL(-1) Pseudomonas fluorescens to study the effects
116 4)3.98 x 10(9) cfu mL(-1) and 103.97 x 10(7) cfu mL(-1) which resulted in detection limits of 1.99 x
117 urium in the concentration range 10(2)-10(8) CFU mL(-1) with high selectivity over other model pathog
120 in 20min) even at a low concentration of 50 CFU mL(-1), rapid antibacterial rate (100% killing in 30
121 etection limits of 10(5) CFU g(-1) and 10(3) CFU mL(-1), respectively, and this is the first publishe
123 he concentration range 1 x 10(1) to 1 x 10(8)CFU mL(-1), with a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 1 x
127 ns starting from 10(1) colony forming units (CFU)mL(-1) in KCl and from 10(2) CFUmL(-1) in artificial
130 concentration of 10(2) colony forming units (CFU)/mL and -88.1+/-6.3mV/pH over a pH range of 1-13) an
131 it of detection of 300 colony forming units (CFU)/mL for C. trachomatis and 1500CFU/mL for N. gonorrh
132 of genomic DNA and 10 colony-forming units (CFU)/ml of bacterial cells with dynamic ranges of 0-100n
133 the LPG-ISAM to 10(2) colony forming units (CFU)/ml of MR S. aureus (MRSA) for 50 min., light transm
134 g 1000 E. coli O157:H7 colony-forming units (cfu)/mL, or approximately 500 E. coli O157:H7 and approx
136 pyranoside (IPTG), we were able to detect 10 CFU.mL(-1) in drinking water after 6 h of pre-enrichment
140 08 CFU/mL yielded greater IL-10 than did 103 CFU/mL (4.4 +/- 1.8 vs 1.0 +/- 0.6 pg/mL; P < .01).
143 es for Gram-negative bacteriuria at >/=10(4) CFU/ml and >/=10(5) CFU/ml were 96% and 99%, respectivel
145 in, with high selectivity and sensitivity (5 CFU/mL and 10 microg/g for bacteria and meat, respective
146 mL and 17 CFU/mL for E. coli and 7.4 x 10(3) CFU/mL and 11.7 x 10(3)CFU/mL for Salmonella sp., respec
147 hamburger extracts were determined to be 57 CFU/mL and 17 CFU/mL for E. coli and 7.4 x 10(3) CFU/mL
150 reus with a starting concentration of 10(7) CFU/mL and 95.4 +/- 1.0% of Methicillin-resistant Staphy
151 he sensitivity of biosensor was as few as 50 CFU/ml and it showed no responses to other entric bacter
153 ere 5 genome equivalents per reaction and 10 CFU/ml blood for both the B. anthracis Sterne and V1B st
156 and egg samples with 10(3), 10(4) and 10(5) CFU/mL E. coli O157:H7 were 106.98, 96.52 and 102.65 (in
157 genome equivalents (GE) per reaction and 10 CFU/ml F. tularensis in both human and macaque blood.
159 1 CFU/mL for C. tropicalis and C. krusei, 2 CFU/mL for C. albicans and C. glabrata, and 3 CFU/mL for
163 system were 2.5 x 10(4)CFU/ml and 2.5 x 10(5)CFU/ml for cells spiked into water and sputum, respectiv
164 racts were determined to be 57 CFU/mL and 17 CFU/mL for E. coli and 7.4 x 10(3) CFU/mL and 11.7 x 10(
165 ial pathogens with a detection limit of 10(2)CFU/mL for four bacterial strains including Escherichia
166 wed detection limits as low as 7, 40 and 100 CFU/mL for S. aureus in pure broth culture, and inoculat
168 mean CFUs per milliliter (90 596 and 114 683 CFU/mL for serogroup B and C strains, respectively; P <
169 at the concentration of approximately 10(5) CFU/mL in these aqueous samples in 3 h and 10(2) CFU/mL
171 la detection, a limit of detection of 8x10(4)CFU/mL is achieved within a total assay time of 3h.
172 ase in sensitivity enabled us to detect 10(3)CFU/mL of Escherichia coli in broth after 7h, and by add
174 was able to detect luminescence from 10(6) CFU/mL of the bio-reporter, which corresponds to 10(7)
176 n of inoculated (2.3 x 10(2) and 3.1 x 10(1) CFU/mL or g of E. coli and E. faecium, respectively) spr
179 baumanii (Ab) with the detection limits 10(3)cfu/mL TB in sputum and 10(2)cfu/mL Ab in blood within 2
180 ow detection limit and sensitivity of 10(1)cfu/mL towards E. coli O78:K80:H11 with a dynamic respon
182 nced beef and tap water with 10(3) and 10(4) CFU/mL were 94.7 and 90.4 (in beef) and 91.3 and 94.8% (
188 that the limit of quantitation is 1.9x10(5) CFU/mL with this simple device, which is more than 10,00
194 ly low concentration of E. coli O157:H7 (~10 CFU/mL) could be detected within 1h and 3h from both pur
195 nd nonpathogenic E. coli isolates and (10(0) CFU/mL) E. faecalis and E. faecium strains were detected
199 rom samples with low bacterial counts (10(4) cfu/mL) using a custom-designed microfluidic chip and mo
200 hetic urine at low concentrations (1 x 10(2) CFU/ml) was detected in FCDI cell lysates using real-tim
201 e 10(0) colony forming units per milliliter (CFU/mL) with a detection limit of 9.4 x 10(-12) mol L(-1
203 strains of heterologous genera (all at 10(4) CFU/ml), or tissue samples from mice infected with MRSA,
204 was 1.2 x 10(2) colony-forming-units per mL (CFU/mL), which is well below the clinical diagnostic cri
207 t medium, an inoculum size of 1 to 3 x 10(3) CFU/ml, and an incubation time and temperature of 96 h a
209 st strip also had a detection limit of 10(6) CFU/mL, but this method is not antibody-based and thus n
214 ised in a wide range between 10(4) and 10(8) CFU/mL, where linear relation was found between conducti
242 at 2:1 than at 3:1 for almost all numbers of CFU/ml; this difference was most prominent at lower numb
243 bacteriuria (>/=50 000 colony forming units [CFU]/mL) with any uropathogen, high-level candiduria (>/
244 2 survive a dose of C. albicans (2.5 x 10(5) CFU/mouse) that is uniformly lethal to wild-type mice wi
246 her group B streptococcus (GBS) at 1 x 10(6) CFU (n = 5) or saline (n = 5) in the choriodecidual spac
247 ll density, indicating that the reduction in CFU number is explained by cells entering into a Viable
249 infected via the footpad with 10(3) to 10(6) CFU of Brucella spp. display neutrophil and monocyte inf
250 ecreased the biofilm biomass and reduced the CFU of E. coli isolates, K. pneumoniae isolates were obs
251 nucleic acid fragments of Ebola virus, and 8 CFU of Escherichia coli carrying Ebola virus-derived pla
253 infection, and the second, with 1.2 x 10(8) cfu of heat shock-treated S. aureus to generate sterile
254 voltammetry (DPV) response from as low as 1 CFU of Mtb bacilli DNA input material, having shown its
256 rupting preformed biofilms or decreasing the CFU of P. aeruginosa and K. pneumoniae within a biofilm.
257 in which we used 25 mug of CRP and 5 x 10(7) CFU of pneumococci, mutant CRP was not protective while
259 inoculated intramuscularly with 1.2 x 10(8) cfu of S. aureus to provoke infection, and the second, w
260 ation ( approximately 10(0), 10(1), or 10(2) CFU of spores) from test surfaces (a bed rail, a stainle
262 excellent linearity in a range of 10(2)-10(9)cfu of UPEC mL(-1) with a current sensitivity of 7.162mu
263 Volunteers ingested approximately 1 x 10(5) CFU of wild-type V. cholerae O1 El Tor Inaba strain N169
265 than 0 and 10 or more colony-forming units (CFU) of aerobic bacterial growth on either sampling loca
266 ples were analyzed for colony forming units (CFUs) of E. coli, and households were evaluated for thei
267 ned as the decrease in colony forming units (CFUs) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the sputum of pat
268 10 C. difficile count (colony-forming units [CFU]) of 6.7 +/- 2.0 at study entry; vancomycin treatmen
269 in the E. coli numbers determined as either CFU or gene copies during the summer for the field-expos
271 e number of colony-forming unit osteoblasts (CFU-Os), a surrogate marker of undifferentiated mesenchy
273 MazFsa in the cshA mutant resulted in lower CFU per milliliter accompanied by a precipitous drop in
274 he lateral tail vein), and muscle (1 x 10(8) CFU per mouse intramuscularly) at three timepoints after
275 yeast transformation efficiency up to 10(7) CFU per mug plasmid DNA and per 10(8) cells with a 13.8
276 to draining lymph nodes (controls median 183 CFU per node [IQR 8-5800] vs trauma group 20 000 [1875-6
278 re was a >22-fold increase in geometric mean CFUs per milliliter (90 596 and 114 683 CFU/mL for serog
279 PCR assay achieved two colony-forming units (CFU) per reaction for L. pneumophila and three CFU per r
280 sence of inhibitors, colony formation units (CFUs) per milliliter in blood from all 12 immunized subj
281 challenge of 1 x 10(7) colony forming units [CFU] per mouse), intravenous (1 x 10(7). per mouse via t
282 uria (ie, at least 105 colony-forming units [CFUs] per milliliter of 1 or 2 microorganisms in urine c
283 distinguish VISA from hVISA, a cutoff of 16 CFU provided 83.3% sensitivity and 94.7% specificity; th
284 umococcal infection increased the numbers of CFU recovered from an intranasal mouse model of infectio
285 idal activity, demonstrated by the decreased CFU recovery of internalized yeasts, with comparable pha
286 aused the reduction in colony forming units (CFUs) substantially for almost 3 orders of magnitude.
289 a dramatic decrease in Colony Forming Units (CFU) upon soil inoculation but this behavior is not well
297 [tdT+] BM cells), circulating and splenic EC-CFUs were BM-derived (tdT+), whereas cells positive for
301 rain LH128-GFP showed about 99% reduction in CFU while microscopic counts of GFP-expressing cells wer
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