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1 CO2 (+0.7%), core temperature (Tcore, +0.5 degrees C) an
2 CO2 concentration, and SO4 and nitrogen deposition on tw
3 CO2 ice sublimation mechanisms have been proposed for a
4 CO2 is a physiological gas normally produced in the body
5 e increase from net benefits of $2.7 ton(-1) CO2 to net costs of $8.5 ton(-1), leading the total SCC
7 pped, modified atmosphere packaged (70%O2/30%CO2) and maintained under retail conditions (4+/-0.5 deg
8 analytics exemplified for the analysis of a CO2 stream in a production plant for detection of benzen
9 mine several potential mechanisms of abiotic CO2 uptake in arid and semiarid soils: atmospheric press
11 experimental data from the Soybean Free-Air CO2 Enrichment site showing that the CFE declined with i
13 owth from a population maintained in ambient CO2 and then transferred to elevated CO2 for 20 generati
16 plasma synthesis of acetic acid from CH4 and CO2 is an ideal reaction with 100 % atom economy, but it
17 bounds for O2/N2, H2/N2, CO2/N2, H2/CH4 and CO2/CH4, with the potential for biogas purification and
20 ons reduced model sensitivity to climate and CO2 , but only over the course of multiple centuries.
24 al species capable of using both HCO3(-) and CO2 had greater CO2 use as concentrations increased.
26 which may have induced a surge in magma and CO2 fluxes from mid-ocean ridges and oceanic hotspot vol
27 ved from the arylamine starting material and CO2 in the presence of DBU, is dehydrated by activated s
29 ane (DRM), i.e., the reaction of methane and CO2 to form a synthesis gas, converts two major greenhou
30 microbial communities for CCS monitoring and CO2 utilization, and, with examples, demonstrate how syn
33 y and reduce emissions of air pollutants and CO2 from coal use, China is attempting to duplicate the
35 odel (PRELIM), that estimates energy use and CO2 emissions was modified to evaluate the environmental
37 Recent field studies have reported anomalous CO2 uptake using eddy-covariance techniques in arid and
39 sion cross sections (Omega) with He, N2, Ar, CO2, and N2O were measured for the 20 common amino acids
40 and, Greece, are part of the largest arsenic-CO2-rich shallow submarine hydrothermal ecosystem on Ear
41 was reduced (P < 0.001) at constant arterial CO2 tension and pH (P = 0.27 and P = 0.23, respectively)
43 to change CBF (1 mmHg variation in arterial CO2 changes CBF by 3%-4%), the coupling mechanism is inc
47 changes, volcanic degassing and atmospheric CO2, which may have modulated the climate system's desce
48 d undergo N-dependent changes as atmospheric CO2 concentrations rise, having global-scale implication
50 is of renewable bioproducts from atmospheric CO2 Growth and metabolism of cyanobacteria are inherentl
51 e orbitally driven variations in atmospheric CO2 concentration between [Formula: see text]150 and 700
52 d ecosystems to slow the rise in atmospheric CO2 concentrations may be smaller than previously assume
53 esponses of plants to changes in atmospheric CO2 concentrations, and fire, as well as what are likely
54 e responses to future changes in atmospheric CO2 concentrations, and thus feedbacks to climate change
55 Large amplitude variations in atmospheric CO2 were associated with glacial terminations of the Lat
56 y by the low partial pressure of atmospheric CO2 (Ca ) experienced during the last glacial period is
59 tions between the growth rate of atmospheric CO2 concentrations and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation
60 ictions on the potential role of atmospheric CO2 in inferred warmer conditions and valley network for
62 2 provides retrievals of the column-averaged CO2 dry-air mole fraction ([Formula: see text]) as well
63 tion for industrial packed and fluidized bed CO2 capture systems due to large particles with a diamet
64 pecies-specific developmental effects before CO2 and climate effects are inferred.Intrinsic water-use
65 espiration requires rapid conversion between CO2 and HCO3(-) Carbonic anhydrase II facilitates this r
66 wever, the electrochemical reactions between CO2 (0.04 % in ambient air) with Li anode may lead to th
67 pseudorevertant strains were not induced by CO2 , consistent with reports that CO2 directly stimulat
71 ion defective mutant, is sufficient to cause CO2 sensitivity, which can occur even in the absence of
73 extends the understanding of the chemisorbed CO2 structures that are formed upon bonding of CO2 with
75 ese climate anomalies by assimilating column CO2, solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence, and carbon
76 d catalysts are found to exhibit competitive CO2 capacities (0.67-0.91 mmol g(-1) at 25 degrees C and
78 n atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration ([CO2 ]) is critical for understanding and predicting the
80 e dry, such as finishing with super critical CO2 drying, or simple vacuum drying up to 95 degrees C.
81 by integrating components of a cyanobacteria CO2-concentrating mechanism will necessitate co-introduc
84 the environmental stress of carbon dioxide (CO2) anesthesia converts an asymptomatic rhabdovirus inf
87 r hand, biological uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) has the potential to offset the positive warming po
88 ater caused by anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) is anticipated to influence the growth of dinitroge
89 to release large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere in response to increasing tempera
94 ing the effective concentration of dissolved CO2 near the electrode surface through rapid equilibrium
95 owth by Ca. P. anaerolimi whereby DPO drives CO2 reduction to formate, which is then assimilated into
98 rice yield in response to elevated [CO2] (E-[CO2]) by comparison to free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) an
101 ood predictor of instantaneous net ecosystem CO2 exchange and 3) functional diversity of leaf N conce
102 solutions can provide 37% of cost-effective CO2 mitigation needed through 2030 for a >66% chance of
104 the complex can selectively electrocatalyze CO2 reduction to CO in tetrahydrofuran at -0.48 V vs NHE
105 in the rate-limiting step of electrochemical CO2 reduction catalysis mediated by planar polycrystalli
108 ration rates, while +N addition and elevated CO2 concentrations increased growing-season soil CO2 eff
109 ical results suggest that combined, elevated CO2 and temperature will lead to long-term declines in t
111 that the response of assemblages to elevated CO2 are correlated with inorganic carbon physiology.
113 um tricornutum, after growing under elevated CO2 (1000 muatm, HCL, pHT : 7.70) for 1860 generations,
114 CO3(-)) increased in abundance with elevated CO2 whereas obligate calcifying species, and non-calcare
116 aily C assimilation was greater at elevated [CO2 ] in both cultivars, while stomatal conductance was
118 edicting rice yield in response to elevated [CO2] (E-[CO2]) by comparison to free-air CO2 enrichment
122 ent in designing high-capacity but expensive CO2 sorbent for developing practical or cost-effective C
123 radigm to the emerging use of extracorporeal CO2 removal (ECCO2R) for ultraprotective ventilation in
124 at 25 degrees C and 0.15 bar), extraordinary CO2 /N2 selectivities (98-205 at 25 degrees C), and exce
125 Compared to significant climatic factors, CO2 had on average an approximately three-, four-, or fi
127 are W i across varying tree sizes at a fixed CO2 level and show that ignoring developmental changes i
128 ominent examples include the carboxysome for CO2 fixation and catabolic microcompartments found in ma
129 n, and may have significant implications for CO2 losses from tropical forest soils under future rainf
130 )') and heterogeneous rate constant (k0) for CO2 reduction were determined with different quaternary
131 enerally rely on two-electron mechanisms for CO2 activation and require highly activated reaction par
134 New materials with high selectivities for CO2 adsorption, large CO2 removal capacities, and low re
135 ce is key in controlling the selectivity for CO2 reduction over H2 evolution in aqueous solution.
137 imple molecular building blocks derived from CO2 and H2 are carbon sources in the initial stage of bi
141 deposition reduced GWP from 21.0 to -163.8 g CO2 -eq m(-2) , mainly owing to increased net CO2 uptake
143 findings support the hypothesis of a general CO2-fertilization effect on vegetation growth and sugges
144 one of the first to incorporate stream GHGs (CO2, CH4 and N2O) concentrations and emissions in rivers
147 s would result in reductions of 0.19-0.53 Gt CO2 eqa(-1), 4.32-10.6 Gt [Formula: see text] eqa(-1), a
148 lion tonnes (MT) CH4 or 2.72 Gigatonnes (Gt) CO2 -eq (1 MT = 10(12) g, 1 Gt = 10(15) g) from ruminant
149 ons capable of featuring simultaneously high CO2 resistance and O2 permeability and the exploitation
150 s of water use by the vegetation in the high CO2 treatment could be contributing to elevation gain, e
151 of these materials, coupled with their high CO2 capacities and low projected energy costs, highlight
152 formance and survival probability under high CO2 experimental conditions do not show acclimatization
156 for use in organic solvents, can hydrogenate CO2 to formate in water with bicarbonate as the only add
157 oxygen, high pH, and enrichment of (13)C in CO2) indicate that upwelling of cold, nutrient-rich wate
159 he oxygen-18 isotopic ((18)O) composition in CO2 provides an important insight into the variation of
160 r test fleet, the measured 14.5% decrease in CO2 emissions from GDIs was much greater than the potent
162 ion-induced hypoxia and a subsequent rise in CO2 that drives fentanyl-induced increases in NAc glucos
166 enhance synaptic transmission, mice inhaled CO2 to induce an acidosis and activate acid sensing ion
168 SPP) spectroscopies were used to investigate CO2 reorientation and spectral diffusion dynamics in SIL
169 piration across all sites, although invoking CO2 effects on vegetation (growth enhancement and increa
170 forcing of open-water fluxes (3.5 +/- 0.3 kg CO2 -eq m(-2) yr(-1) ) exceeded that of vegetated zones
171 eded that of vegetated zones (1.4 +/- 0.4 kg CO2 -eq m(-2) yr(-1) ) due to high ecosystem respiration
173 ring the last 50 years has generated a large CO2 concentration in the atmosphere that has led to the
175 high selectivities for CO2 adsorption, large CO2 removal capacities, and low regeneration energies ar
176 activity of the cathode, the as-prepared Li-CO2 batteries exhibit high reversibility, low polarizati
178 midity, we estimated that most of the litter CO2 efflux and decay occurring in the dry season was due
179 3 and 298 K, JUC-62 showed 51% and 34% lower CO2 uptake, respectively, than when UV light was off.
182 ivity may be involved in recycling metabolic CO2 Glandular trichomes cope with oxidative stress by pr
184 thermal acclimation was tested by monitoring CO2 and CH4 production, CUE, and microbial biomass.
185 2008 Robeson upper bounds for O2/N2, H2/N2, CO2/N2, H2/CH4 and CO2/CH4, with the potential for bioga
186 absence of moisture stress resulting in net CO2 uptake increases in the shoulder seasons and decreas
189 antly, PEDOT-C14-based SC pH sensors have no CO2 interference, an essential pH sensors property when
193 us eddy covariance flux measurements of NOx, CO2, CO and non methane volatile organic compound tracer
194 with a precision better than 1% for N2, O2, CO2, He, Ar, 2% for Kr, 8% for Xe, and 3% for CH4, N2O a
196 d-basalt eruptions released large amounts of CO2 and CH4 into the atmosphere, causing severe global w
200 2 structures that are formed upon bonding of CO2 with surface amines and readily released from the su
204 seudonana, to high and low concentrations of CO2 at the level of transcripts, proteins and enzyme act
207 lent activities for catalyzing conversion of CO2 into cyclic carbonate (conversion >95% at 100 degree
209 s seismic cluster records rapid degassing of CO2, suggesting an interval of anomalous fluid source.
210 ing projections in response to a doubling of CO2-from 1.5 degrees C to 4.5 degrees C or greater -rema
214 nd processes for the direct hydrogenation of CO2 to formate/formic acid, methanol, and dimethyl ether
216 10(8) M(-1) s(-1)) and half-life (10 ns) of CO2(*-) can be evaluated by fitting the collection effic
217 (MEA)-based postcombustion capture (PCC) of CO2 with distributed, humidity-swing-based direct air ca
218 tudy was to document the pharmacodynamics of CO2 for MBF using prospective end-tidal targeting to pre
219 of hydrogen without concurrent production of CO2 (unlike steam reforming) or CO (by complete methanol
221 the complete orientational randomization of CO2 and structural fluctuations of the IL (spectral diff
222 hat inhibition is caused by the reduction of CO2 into CO, whose high affinity with platinum triggers
223 f modern energy challenges, the reduction of CO2 into fuels calls for electrogenerated low-valent tra
228 achieve selective and efficient reduction of CO2 to specific hydrocarbons and oxygenates is to determ
233 demonstrate that the use of two standards of CO2 in air of known but differing delta(13)C and delta(1
234 tailed understanding of the initial steps of CO2 electroreduction on copper surfaces, the best curren
236 he reaction mechanisms are reviewed based on CO2 capture literature as well as biological and atmosph
238 er volatile inventory, particularly of CO or CO2 ices, or contained amorphous ice, which could have t
240 rhaps this is how a few corals survived past CO2 increases, such as the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maxi
241 system climate sensitivity is K (1sigma) per CO2 doubling, which is notably higher than fast-feedback
242 adjusts stomatal conductance, photosynthetic CO2 and photorespiratory O2 fixation, and starch synthes
244 rown under current and elevated (550 [ppm]) [CO2 ] overinvest in leaves, and this is predicted to dec
245 o C-C bond breaking would produce protonated CO2, an energetically inaccessible species that can be a
249 nsitization of molecular catalysts to reduce CO2 to CO is a sustainable route to storable solar fuels
252 the posttranslational control of respiratory CO2 refixation and anaplerotic photosynthate partitionin
258 onsecutive supercritical carbon dioxide (SFE-CO2) pressurised liquid (PLE) and enzyme-assisted extrac
259 s influencing the biogeochemistry in shallow CO2-rich hydrothermal systems and the importance of coup
260 er only accounted for 19% increases in soil CO2 flux, suggesting that the leaching of dissolved orga
262 ed DOC input in regulating rain-induced soil CO2 pulses and microbial community composition, and may
263 concentrations increased growing-season soil CO2 efflux rates by increasing annual aboveground net pr
264 accompanies methane emissions and stimulates CO2 consumption by photosynthesizing phytoplankton.
266 igate if the interaction between sublimating CO2 ice blocks and a warm, porous, mobile regolith can g
271 isolated from green coffee beans showed that CO2 was generated from various green coffee components,
272 ong-term records at Barrow, AK, suggest that CO2 emission rates from North Slope tundra have increase
278 sive and native communities; the rest of the CO2 was produced from SOM mineralization (priming).
281 CGA is shown not a major contributor to CO2 formation, as heating of this compound under typical
282 boxylic acids measured indoors correlated to CO2 in daytime, suggesting that human occupants may cont
285 he upper branch of methyl group oxidation to CO2 as well as membrane-bound heterodisulfide reductase
287 use many of the PBel neurons that respond to CO2 express calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), we h
288 cluding exaggerated ventilatory responses to CO2 and prolonged circulation time, implicates the venti
291 sides initial reactivity studies of 2 toward CO2 and methanol, different isomerization pathways depen
293 74-III results in a material that can uptake CO2 at low pressures through a chemisorption mechanism.
295 ver, the extraction time required by the USC-CO2 procedure, which used milder conditions, was approxi
296 s and separation units as well as to utilise CO2 and recycle side-products in the process are describ
297 species, and non-calcareous macroalgae whose CO2 use did not increase consistently with concentration
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