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1 CPD formation is also inhibited by DNA-bound transcripti
2 CPD hotspots occur almost equally in genic and intergeni
3 CPD of the ORFs for the G and F surface glycoproteins pr
4 CPD removal from telomeres occurs 1.5-fold faster than t
5 CPDs can be directly repaired by DNA photolyase (PL) upo
6 of variance, accounting for approximately 1 CPD, and it includes the alpha5 and the alpha3 nicotinic
11 tinine per cigarette did not change above 20 CPD and was 36% lower in heavy smokers (>/=20 CPD) than
12 PD and was 36% lower in heavy smokers (>/=20 CPD) than in lighter smokers (<20 CPD) (15.6 ng/mL vs. 2
13 per day (CPD), high-intensity smokers (>/=20 CPD); moderate-intensity smokers (10-19 CPD); low-intens
14 ers (>/=20 CPD) than in lighter smokers (<20 CPD) (15.6 ng/mL vs. 24.5 ng/mL, respectively; P < 0.01)
17 resented by rs4105144[C] (effect size = 0.39 CPD, P = 2.2 x 10(-12)) and rs6474412-T (effect size = 0
18 tial with constant, and biexponential) and 4 CPD models (stretched-exponential, modified stretched-ex
22 resented by rs1051730[A] (effect size = 0.80 CPD, P = 2.4 x 10(-69)), and SNPs at 19q13 and 8p11, rep
24 tion of an oligodeoxynucleotide containing a CPD of a T(m)CG site, one of the major sites of C methyl
26 evidence that synthesis past C or (m)C in a CPD also occurs in an error-free manner is for an (m)C i
27 established that synthesis past T or U in a CPD by pol eta occurs in a highly error-free manner, the
28 ing on solvent polarity, a C or an (m)C in a CPD can adopt three tautomeric forms, one of which could
30 ythroid cells are dynamically regulated in a CPD-dependent manner and that disruption of Fbw7-depende
31 e at progressively increasing temperature, a CPD RSV containing 2,692 synonymous mutations in 9 of 11
33 from renal tissue and cloned in frame with a CPD (YARKARRQARR) at the amino-terminal end and hexahist
35 e stable FADH(*) radical (300-700 nm) allows CPD photolyase to highly efficiently form FADH(-), makin
36 t individual nucleosomes significantly alter CPD formation, protecting nucleosomal DNA with an inward
38 GE-A3 antibodies recognized both MAGE-A3 and CPD-MAGE-A3 proteins, while CPD antibodies recognized on
40 ian Inheritance in Man) database into PD and CPD data sets and performed two independent analyses: (i
43 study, Na(+) was still found to inhibit anti CPD formation in sequences designed to stabilize the for
44 sing T4 endonuclease V, photolyase, and anti-CPD antibodies strongly suggest that CPDs are produced b
45 high-throughput sequencing method, known as CPD-seq, to precisely map UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimid
46 nsitive sites, which are commonly counted as CPDs, are true CPDs; the other 40% are abasic sites.
47 unted for 43%-63% of the association between CPD and nicotine metabolites for smokers of <20 CPD.
48 genome-wide significant associations between CPD and single nucleotide polymorphisms are the result o
49 has revealed the presence of genes for both CPD and (6-4)PP photolyases, as well as genes for nucleo
50 nerated time-resolved UV damage maps of both CPDs and (6-4)PPs by HS-Damage-seq and compared them to
51 on in diluent- and T-oligo-treated skin, but CPDs were strikingly reduced in T-oligo- vs. diluent-tre
52 nd human pol eta synthesize past the 3'-(m)C CPD in a >99% error-free manner, consistent with the hig
53 by a factor of 4.7, whereas that of a T(m)C CPD positioned away from the surface increases by a fact
54 We now report that deamination of a T(m)C CPD whose sugar phosphate backbone is positioned against
58 deamination rates for 10 consecutive T=(m)CG CPDs over a full helical turn at the dyad axis of a nucl
59 ) is shown to be recycled, while the cleaved CPD becomes incapable of further binding of InsP(6).
60 Upon quenching, intact 1 and the ring-closed CPD 2 were obtained in a 3:2 or 3:1 ratio, depending on
63 ound that the deamination of T(m)C and (m)CT CPDs is about 25-fold faster when flanked by G's than by
68 n an association between cigarettes per day (CPD) and a nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphism
69 emonstrating that cigarettes smoked per day (CPD) and nicotine dependence have distinct genetic corre
70 ficant associations with cigarettes per day (CPD) and risk for lung cancer and chronic obstructive pu
71 for the number of cigarettes smoked per day (CPD) in smokers (n = 31,266) and smoking initiation (n =
74 redicted FTND and cigarettes smoked per day (CPD), suggesting that genes most significantly associate
78 ent caused a chronic presynaptic depression (CPD) in glutamate release that was most pronounced in co
80 arfilzomib, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone (CPD) in an open-label, multicenter, phase 1, dose-escala
90 amaged adduct, cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD), to transfect human cells, and retrieved the oligon
91 NA damage, the cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD), to two normal bases by splitting the cyclobutane r
92 ve developed a cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD)-specific immunoprecipitation method and mapped ultr
94 light induces cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD) and pyrimidine(6-4)pyrimidone photoproducts, which
95 oproducts and cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD) in the skin, which further cause damage to the skin
96 limination of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD), but not of pyrimidine (6, 4)pyrimidone photoproduc
98 ced damage of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) (at 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 48 h) and (6-4)pyrimidine
100 esions, i.e., cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) and (6-4) photoproducts [(6-4)PPs], based on direc
101 human cells: cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) and (6-4) pyrimidine-pyrimidone photoproducts [(6-
102 DNA repair of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) and 6-4 photolesions caused by ultraviolet radiati
103 ng UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) and BaP diol epoxide-deoxyguanosine (BPDE-dG), whi
104 lesions being cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) and pyrimidine (6-4) pyrimidone adducts (6-4PPs).
105 n the form of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) and pyrimidine (6-4) pyrimidone photoproducts [(6-
106 maps of both cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) and pyrimidine-pyrimidone (6-4) photoproducts [(6-
107 n the form of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) and pyrimidine-pyrimidone (6-4) photoproducts.
110 only produce cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) as reported but also cause significant DNA degrada
111 ap UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) at single-nucleotide resolution throughout the yea
112 ation of anti cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) between loop 1 and loop 3 in the presence of potas
115 (UV)-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) in identical sequences under both circumstances.
116 UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) in the template DNA strand stall transcription elo
117 n the form of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) was repaired more efficiently in the skin and bone
118 nd comparable cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) were detected immediately after UV irradiation in
119 ions, such as cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs), [6-4] pyrimidine-pyrimidinones, dewar pyrimidinon
120 ma arise from cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs), DNA photoproducts that are typically created pico
121 of UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs), increases survival of UV irradiated yeast cells b
125 duced cis-syn cyclobutane pyrimidine-dimers (CPDs) together with rapid removal of UVA-induced oxidize
126 Patients with chronic psychotic disorders (CPD) exhibit deficient sensorimotor gating (measured by
128 xin by an embedded cysteine protease domain (CPD) is essential for this toxin to induce actin depolym
129 e have defined the cysteine protease domain (CPD) responsible for autoprocessing within toxin A (TcdA
133 tive pre-drying and microwave finish-drying (CPD-MVFD) affected physical (bulk density, porosity, col
134 -drying and vacuum-microwave finish drying [(CPD (60 degrees C)-VMFD (480-120 W)], and freeze-drying
135 While it is known that methylation enhances CPD formation in sunlight, little is known about the eff
137 Here we present the excision repair maps for CPDs and BPDE-dG adducts generated by tXR-Seq for the hu
142 schizophrenia were not associated with FTND/CPD, consistent with the self-medication hypothesis.
147 repair revealed that initial differences in CPD damage formation often persist, even at later repair
151 antine (20 mg) significantly enhanced PPI in CPD subjects, and enhanced MMN across subject groups.
152 ields and deamination rates of C and (m)C in CPDs and find that the frequency of UVB-induced CPDs cor
156 s and find that the frequency of UVB-induced CPDs correlates with the oxidation potential of the flan
157 at has the energy of a UV photon but induces CPDs by energy transfer to DNA in a radiation-independen
159 bolizing genotypes are associated with lower CPD, but the predicted metric is the best predictor of C
161 At this stage of erythroid cell maturation, CPD phosphorylation of cyclin E regulates both cell-cycl
162 erent SHLs, and that the position of maximum CPD formation at all locations is shifted to the 5-side
163 domain of MeCP2 (MBD) greatly enhances C=mC CPD formation at a TCmCG site in duplex DNA and binds wi
164 In comparison, MBD does not enhance T=mC CPD formation at a TTmCG site, but instead increases CPD
165 completely suppress deamination of the T=mCG CPD, suggesting that MeCP2 may have the capability to bo
167 isubstituted-anti-[2.2]metacyclophanedienes (CPD) with alkenyl and alkynyl internal (8,16) groups is
169 n significantly and synergistically modulate CPD formation and deamination that contribute to C to T
170 w that the nucleosome dramatically modulates CPD formation in a T11-tract that covers one full turn o
172 G-Mode KPFM can be used to capture nanoscale CPD and capacitance information with a temporal resoluti
178 Most notably, there was a divergence of CPD and (6-4)PP formation at an irradiation wavelength o
179 s MAGE-A3 and determination of the effect of CPD-MAGE-A3 pulsing on DC phenotypic expression of cell-
180 re of this InsP(6)-bound unprocessed form of CPD was determined and revealed the scissile bond Leu(34
182 Methylation of C increases the frequency of CPD formation at PyCG sites which correlate with C-->T m
183 that nucleosomes associated with hotspots of CPD formation are readily rearranged, potentially making
187 Measurement of DC membrane penetration of CPD-MAGE-A3 vs MAGE-A3 and determination of the effect o
188 omplete spatio-temporal molecular picture of CPD repair by photolyase and elucidate the underlying mo
190 sus diluent-pretreated explants, the rate of CPD removal was also more rapid, approximately 80 vs 45%
193 Identification of structural features of CPDs and detection of specific compensatory events will
194 NA damage, as determined by the formation of CPDs and the number of sunburn cells, was resolved more
195 rradiation, there were substantial levels of CPDs in samples irradiated with UVB wavelengths borderli
196 These "dark CPDs" constitute the majority of CPDs and include the cytosine-containing CPDs that initi
198 oses, the relationship between the number of CPDs and UVB dose is almost linear, with 4.4 CPDs produc
201 vivo, we determined the deamination rates of CPDs at TCG sites in a stably positioned nucleosome with
204 ce (before UVB exposure) inhibited repair of CPDs, with a concomitant decrease in XPA expression.
205 were age dependent and most evident in older CPD patients, whereas those on MMN were most evident in
207 cause and effect of nucleosome structure on CPD formation and deamination, we have developed a circu
208 observations, deamination was slower for one CPD located at an intermediate rotational position compa
210 cis-syn TT dimer in human cells and opposite CPDs formed at TT, TC, and CC sites in mouse cells that
213 provide alternate pathways for TLS opposite CPDs wherein Pols kappa and zeta promote mutagenic TLS o
214 appa and zeta promote mutagenic TLS opposite CPDs; and (iii) the absence of mutagenic TLS events oppo
216 evolutionarily conserved CDC4 phosphodegron (CPD) signal, a target site of glycogen synthase kinase 3
217 e introduced at its two Cdc4 phosphodegrons (CPDs) to ablate Fbw7-dependent ubiquitination and degrad
223 el combination for plum powders production - CPD-MVFD at 70 degrees C/1.2 W g(-1) allowed the best pr
225 determined for the thermal closing reaction, CPD to DHP, and half-lives at 20 degrees C were found to
228 tory to demonstrate that Arabidopsis removes CPDs and (6-4)PPs by a dual-incision mechanism that is e
237 43 studies, we extracted the heavy smokers (CPD >20) and light smokers (CPD </=10) with age-at-onset
238 e heavy smokers (CPD >20) and light smokers (CPD </=10) with age-at-onset information, reducing the s
243 ployed four different templates containing T[CPD]Ts, and two containing pyrimidine (6-4')-pyrimidinon
244 past template cyclobutane thymine dimers (T[CPD]T) or undamaged T-T under physiological conditions (
245 Evolutionary conservation of efficient T[CPD]T bypass by HsPoleta and AtPoleta may reflect a high
246 e depressed ( N - 1) insertion upstream of T[CPD]T (but not T-T) may reduce the extent of gratuitous
247 three successive insertions [opposite the T[CPD]T and (N + 1) nucleotides] that define bypass nearly
248 ion opposite the ( N - 1) nucleotide 3' to T[CPD]T by HsPoleta and especially AtPoleta, but not ScPol
249 a new type of attenuated RSV and showed that CPD can rapidly generate vaccine candidates against nons
251 e, to our knowledge for the first time, that CPD repair is significantly less efficient at translatio
252 lysis results confirm previous findings that CPDs are, on average, 'milder' in their likely structura
256 velengths ~300 nm, our findings suggest that CPDs are the principal lesion responsible for most DNA d
260 l in which basic residues located across the CPD structure form an InsP(6) binding pocket and that th
263 antitermination factor M2-1, outside of the CPD area, substantially reversed defective transcription
264 ally reversed defective transcription of the CPD L gene and substantially restored virus fitness in v
265 t the local region around the 5'-side of the CPD lesion was more disrupted and destacked than the 3'-
268 found to insert dGMP opposite the mC of the CPD with about a 120:1 selectivity relative to dAMP.
270 his work, the autoprocessing activity of the CPD within MARTX(Vc) is similarly found to be inducible
272 the same TG-motifs faithfully reproduces the CPD pattern in the nucleosome, indicating that it is a g
273 but rather binding of InsP(6) stabilized the CPD structure, facilitating formation of the enzyme-subs
274 lso showed that the residues surrounding the CPD residue in the folded protein are more often mutated
275 UV absorption spectroscopy to show that the CPD splits in two sequential steps within 90 ps and the
277 d binds with equal or better affinity to the CPD-containing duplex compared with the undamaged duplex
281 and deamination is greatly inhibited for the CPDs closest to the histone surface, it is greatly enhan
282 epair machinery does not promptly remove the CPDs, stalled Pol II creates a roadblock for DNA replica
284 ompensatory mutations spatially close to the CPDs and, (ii) using our SAAPdb database, we examined li
285 tonically active interneurons contributes to CPD, PPP, locomotor sensitization, and cognitive ability
286 ) TLS makes a very prominent contribution to CPD bypass on both the DNA strands during replication; (
287 The visible light opening reaction, DHP to CPD, showed relative rates of 1 (X = CN) to 240 (X = CH
291 coli photolyase mutant and repairs in vitro CPD lesions in single-stranded and double-stranded DNA w
292 onsistently positioned at Alu elements where CPD hotspots form, but by 2 h post-irradiation, these sa
294 hat cloning and purification of MAGE-A3 with CPD enhances its cytosolic bioavailability in DCs withou
295 nts in three genomic regions associated with CPD (P < 5 x 10(-8)), including previously identified SN
296 cted metric is significantly associated with CPD among African Americans and European American depend
298 s nevertheless independently associated with CPD, and with breath carbon monoxide (CO), a phenotype a
300 e DC phenotype, indicating that pulsing with CPD-MAGE-A3 did not alter specific cell-surface antigens
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