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1 CSF and serum pNfH concentrations are elevated in patien
2 CSF metabolite concentrations provide markers for neuroi
3 CSF tau levels were compared between groups and correlat
5 in concert with colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1)-dependent donor macrophages, induce a transformin
7 1.16 per 0.10 decrease; 95% CI, 1.04-1.30), CSF culture positivity (HR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.02-1.84), an
9 tination assay (CSF-TPPA) is sensitive and a CSF Treponema pallidum hemagglutination assay (CSF-TPHA)
11 d to evaluate the relationships between age, CSF biomarkers of AD pathology, and quantitative magneti
20 s: (1) cross-sectional with paired serum and CSF samples (n = 142), and (2) longitudinal with repeate
23 onema pallidum particle agglutination assay (CSF-TPPA) is sensitive and a CSF Treponema pallidum hema
24 F Treponema pallidum hemagglutination assay (CSF-TPHA) titer of >/=1:640 is specific for neurosyphili
31 There was a positive correlation between CSF-1 and MMP-8, which both correlated negatively to IL-
36 to govern antibody trafficking at the brain-CSF interface with relevance for immune surveillance in
37 strate that microenvironmental alteration by CSF-1R blockade renders tumor cells more susceptible to
39 agnostic algorithm for sporadic CJD combines CSF and OM RT-QuIC testing to provide virtually 100% dia
45 ly in swine, 13d provided a 15-fold enhanced CSF-to-plasma ratio and a 9-fold enhanced brain-to-plasm
49 enrolled in a study of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) abnormalities in syphilis underwent the mental alte
50 continuous lower normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) amyloid beta1-42 (>/=640pg/ml) levels were related
52 in (APP) are present in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and their potential as biomarkers for Alzheimer's d
53 rformed and assayed for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers of AD pathology, including beta-amyloid
54 tomegalovirus (hCMV) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a marker of c
56 etabolomics analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from cognitively intact elderly patients (N = 28) w
57 ered SOD1 levels in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in patients carrying SOD1 mutations linked to famil
58 der (ASD) had increased cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the subarachnoid space (i.e., extra-axial CSF) f
59 rphism, which predicted cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leukocyte count and survival of Vietnamese patients
60 gated whether plasma or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of cytokines and chemokines predicted C-IRIS
61 em, was associated with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) markers of neuronal injury in preclinical AD and ri
62 levels are elevated in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS
65 es have shown increased cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) OT levels following IN administration, this does no
67 h additional and edited cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) regions to produce voxel-level absorbed dose per un
68 is period, serum and/or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from 3,969 patients were tested with the Cr
69 metabolite screening of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from a canine model of MPS I revealed a mar
71 ses that (1) antemortem cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tau levels correlate with postmortem tau pathology
72 nimals with episodes of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) viral rebound or sustained plasma and CSF viremia d
73 cells, are shed to the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and are detectable at low concentrations in periph
74 bility maps (nlTPMs) of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), gray matter (GM), and white matter (WM) tissues; 3
75 detection of prions in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), most recently, the measurements of prion seeding a
81 otocol describes step-by-step procedures for CSF sample preparation for the analysis of different mol
89 g CX3CR1 or nitric oxide production during G-CSF treatment reduces excitability and G-CSF-induced vis
90 ein granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) against storage at 4 degrees C and shipping tempera
91 es, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and stem cell factor (SCF) in a humanized murine mo
92 Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is used clinically to treat leukopenia and to enfor
93 and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) levels in the amniotic fluid of ZIKV-positive pregn
97 of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF); these effects are reversed following administratio
99 s adverse events were more frequent the in G-CSF and stem-cell infusion group (12 [43%] patients) tha
100 , dorsal root ganglion neurons cultured in G-CSF failed to respond to G-CSF in vitro, and Csf3r gene
103 mice subjected to intrathecal injection of G-CSF exhibit pronounced visceral hypersensitivity, an eff
106 h untreated animals, animals that received G-CSF following radiation injury exhibited enhanced functi
108 sion group (12 [43%] patients) than in the G-CSF (three [11%] patients) and standard care (three [12%
110 s of MELD change over time (p=0.55 for the G-CSF group vs standard care and p=0.75 for the G-CSF plus
111 y assigned to the standard care, 26 to the G-CSF group, and 28 to the G-CSF plus stem-cell infusion g
112 group vs standard care and p=0.75 for the G-CSF plus stem-cell infusion group vs standard care).
114 tations in the extracellular domain of the G-CSF receptor (CSF3R) have been reported only in severe c
115 ron-microglia interaction that responds to G-CSF by engaging Cathepsin S-CX3CR1-inducible NOS signali
116 ons cultured in G-CSF failed to respond to G-CSF in vitro, and Csf3r gene expression could not be det
123 hritis, and increased numbers of IL-17A(+)GM-CSF(+) double-producing CD4, CD8, gammadelta and NK cell
124 s, but rather promoted the expansion of a GM-CSF(+) Th17 cell subset, thereby enhancing its encephali
132 -IL5(OXA) EoE mice were treated with anti-GM-CSF neutralizing antibody or isotype control and assesse
134 tured CD103(neg)CD11c(+) cells induced by GM-CSF readily supported exponential growth of L. monocytog
137 mmation resolving) and granulocyte-M-CSF (GM-CSF; proinflammatory) may contribute to the inconsistenc
139 l expression of the inflammatory cytokine GM-CSF, concomitant with pancreatic infiltration of inflamm
141 ently, hearts of mice deficient in either GM-CSF or its receptor recruit fewer leukocytes and functio
142 virotherapy with an HSV vector expressing GM-CSF has been recently approved by the Food and Drug Admi
144 yte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) signaling, which stimulates pathogen killing and cl
145 yte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), mainly produced by MDSCs, was identified as a key
146 mice with transgenic expression of human GM-CSF, interleukin-3, and stem cell factor in a NOD/SCID-I
149 1 diabetes was associated with increased GM-CSF, IL-4, and IL-13 cytokine secretion among Ag-stimula
152 r example, miR-466i functioned to mediate GM-CSF and IL-17 mRNA decay, which was confirmed by in vitr
156 lking exercise may augment the effects of GM-CSF in PAD, since exercise-induced ischemia enhances pro
158 of CRC patients, high-level expression of GM-CSF positively correlates with local metastases in lymph
159 show that the dysregulated production of GM-CSF rather than IL-17 induces spontaneous immunopatholog
161 NF-alpha (but not IL5, IL-3, eotaxin-1 or GM-CSF) was detected in supernatants of ex vivo eosinophil
163 n relatively well, whereas mice producing GM-CSF can succumb from left ventricular rupture, a complic
164 wed that FTY720 triggers MDSCs to release GM-CSF via S1P receptor 3 (S1pr3) through Rho kinase and ex
165 rapeutic target, bolstering the idea that GM-CSF is a major orchestrator of the leukocyte supply chai
168 d with GM-CSF alone; to determine whether GM-CSF alone improves 6-minute walk more than placebo and w
170 red with exercise alone and compared with GM-CSF alone; to determine whether GM-CSF alone improves 6-
172 atment mimicked the effects observed with GM-CSF neutralization and MMP9 inhibition, suggesting these
175 g A*03:01 B*07:02 was associated with higher CSF amyloid levels (p = 0.03, beta +/- standard error =
176 tients, mortality was associated with higher CSF neutrophil counts (hazard ratio [HR], 1.10 per 10% i
178 strate that APP-CTFs are detectable in human CSF, being the most abundant a 25-kDa fragment, probably
180 directions, velocities, and volumes of human CSF flow within the brain aqueduct as part of the intern
181 he results extend our understanding of human CSF flux and open important clinical implications, inclu
183 etion of TLR4 or SPAK normalizes hyperactive CSF secretion rates and reduces PHH symptoms, as does tr
184 : The diagnostic performance of the improved CSF RT-QuIC is superior to surrogate marker tests for pr
185 n, brain growth, NAGLU enzymatic activity in CSF, and specific anti-NAGLU immune response for 30 mont
187 blasts, and of white and red blood cells, in CSF samples at diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia
190 There were no significant differences in CSF cytokine or chemokine levels between cases and contr
191 es for the ability to infiltrate and grow in CSF, a remarkably acellular, mitogen-poor metastasis mic
192 -copy assay, we measured HIV-1 RNA levels in CSF and plasma specimens from 220 HIV-positive adults wh
194 (CSF-VDRL), (ii) detection of T. pallidum in CSF by reverse transcriptase PCR, or (iii) new vision lo
196 ects model showed a significant reduction in CSF SOD1 at visit 6 (p < 0.001) with a mean reduction of
199 s detection of Treponema pallidum 16S RNA in CSF or CSF white blood cells (WBCs) >20/uL or a reactive
203 ozygous for codon 129 generated intermediate CSF RT-QuIC patterns, whereas genetic prion diseases rev
206 and their role in drainage of the brain ISF, CSF, CNS-derived molecules, and immune cells from the CN
207 5% confidence interval [CI], 1.04-1.16), low CSF to blood glucose ratio (HR, 1.16 per 0.10 decrease;
208 h more-severe disease, but patients with low CSF leukocytes and cytokine concentrations were more lik
210 y accompanying sporadic FTLD, we found lower CSF phosphorylated tau levels in the TDP-43 group (media
215 atherosclerosis (fractalkine/CX3CL1, CCL8, M-CSF, HGF), T-cell development/activation (CD40L, IL-7, C
216 e RNA: Emr1 (F4/80), Itgam (CD11b), Csf1r (M-CSF Receptor), Itgal (CD11a), Tnf, and Nos2 Additionally
218 e, or macrophage colony-stimulated factor (M-CSF) significantly activated AMPK and promoted monocyte-
219 m by macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF; inflammation resolving) and granulocyte-M-CSF (GM-C
220 F; inflammation resolving) and granulocyte-M-CSF (GM-CSF; proinflammatory) may contribute to the inco
221 secreted TGF-beta and granulocyte-macrophage CSF (GM-CSF) enhanced the KDR/ID2 signaling axis in BMDC
224 nd an independent association of ante mortem CSF phosphorylated tau levels with postmortem cerebral t
225 ession tested the association of ante mortem CSF tau levels with postmortem tau pathology adjusting f
229 HR = 0.19, p < .01), indicating that normal CSF amyloid levels do not exclude incident Alzheimer dis
230 utcome, and more-precise characterization of CSF leukocytes could guide possible host-directed therap
232 zheimer disease should take the continuum of CSF amyloid beta1-42 levels within the normal range into
233 es were negatively associated with levels of CSF biomarkers across brain white matter and in areas pr
234 fuged CSF, resuspended the pellet in 2 mL of CSF, and tested 0.5 mL with mycobacteria growth indicato
237 erapy studies demonstrated that reduction of CSF spermine reflects correction of brain lesions in the
239 iagnostic specificity and 92% sensitivity of CSF RT-QuIC in a blinded retrospective analysis matched
241 logical features may influence the spread of CSF in GB, highlighting the importance of between-farm b
242 visual PET readings may influence the use of CSF biomarkers and/or amyloid PET assessment in clinical
243 opens opportunities for broad utilization of CSF biomarkers in drug development and precision medicin
246 tion of Treponema pallidum 16S RNA in CSF or CSF white blood cells (WBCs) >20/uL or a reactive CSF-Ve
247 were strongly associated with poor outcome (CSF culture positivity, CSF white blood cell count, hemo
251 d with poor outcome (CSF culture positivity, CSF white blood cell count, hemoglobin, Glasgow Coma Sca
252 esenting with diverse neurological problems, CSF discordance or escape was observed in 15%, with trea
253 ow the multi-dimensional output of the quick CSF can provide greater precision than scalar outcome me
254 showed that the CSFs derived from the quick CSF method well matched with those from the traditional
255 or can improve convergence rate of the quick CSF, and how the multi-dimensional output of the quick C
256 Neurosyphilis was defined as (i) a reactive CSF Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test (CSF-VDRL)
257 hite blood cells (WBCs) >20/uL or a reactive CSF-Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test; un
258 nse to colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R) blockade and nanoparticle-based drug delivery in
261 ylvania Smell Inventory Test (UPSIT) scores, CSF amyloid - (Abeta42) to t-tau ratio, and APOE status
262 wenty-four (14.7%) LPs in 22 patients showed CSF discordance, of which 10 (6.1%) LPs in 9 patients re
265 F Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test (CSF-VDRL), (ii) detection of T. pallidum in CSF by rever
271 s, and associations between the QAlb and the CSF level of neurofilament light chain (NFL), the ratio
273 E3 cells that may relay information from the CSF to underlying neural circuits along the ventral midl
274 cular access of the larger antibody from the CSF, with intrathecal 0.75 m mannitol increasing the num
275 nt in individuals with normal Abeta42 in the CSF and normal amyloid PET who subsequently convert to h
281 is one of the most abundant proteins in the CSF, as well as provide new insights with respect to und
282 more efficient entry of the peptide into the CSF compared to the intravenous (IV) route, which requir
283 uses and 10% presented superinfection of the CSF temporary drainage/externalized peritoneal catheter.
285 r NOD mice with a monoclonal antibody to the CSF-1 receptor resulted in depletion of the resident mac
288 ngs in a subset of HIV- subjects (n = 17) to CSF levels of neurofilament light chain (NFL), reflectiv
289 expansion of the cerebral ventricles due to CSF accumulation following intraventricular hemorrhage (
291 alization to the periphery after exposure to CSF-1 for 2.5 min was shown by immunofluorescence micros
292 AM heterogeneity, and successful response to CSF-1R blockade is characterized by enhanced TAM penetra
293 f producing a significant reduction in total CSF SOD1 protein content in patients with ALS caused by
295 licated syphilis was defined as undetectable CSF T. pallidum, CSF WBCs </=5/uL and nonreactive CSF-VD
296 cute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), a uniform CSF and risk group classification schema was incorporate
298 isposal of brain cellular waste products via CSF has been demonstrated repeatedly in animal models.
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