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1 CTGF and integrin alphavbeta6 are potential therapeutic
2 CTGF and integrin alphavbeta6 proteins were highly expre
3 CTGF and integrin alphavbeta6 regulate oval cell activat
4 CTGF associated nominally with CKD (HR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.
5 CTGF binds to the M6P/IGF-2-R with high affinity, and th
6 CTGF can affect EMD- and TGF-beta1-induced PDL cell prol
7 CTGF has been proposed to function as a critical TGF-bet
8 CTGF induces TM fibronectin and alpha-SMA in animals, wh
9 CTGF inhibition downregulated both EMD- and TGF-beta1-in
10 CTGF is a cytokine overexpressed in the intestine of pat
11 CTGF is cleaved in vivo into distinct domains.
12 CTGF KD MSCs differentiated into adipocytes at a sixfold
13 CTGF KD MSCs exhibited fivefold lower proliferation comp
14 CTGF levels were quantified by immunoblotting and ELISA.
15 CTGF overexpression, under nonstimulatory conditions, do
16 CTGF pretreatment of astrocytes increased their expressi
17 CTGF protein expression was evident by day 3 of AngII ex
18 CTGF silencing also decreased the expression of SPARC, p
19 CTGF SNPs do not influence the rate of recurrence after
20 CTGF treatment increases the number of immature beta-cel
21 CTGF treatment upregulates positive cell-cycle regulator
22 CTGF-induced changes in gene expression, actin cytoskele
23 CTGF-overexpressing mice provide a model that mimics the
24 CTGF/CCN2 stimulates retinal neovascularization through
29 h factor-beta-induced collagen accumulation, CTGF, and PAI-1 expression, but enhances Smad7 protein e
32 of blocking antibodies specifically against CTGF domain 4 or recombinant Dickkopf-related protein-1,
34 don cells were stimulated with IL-1beta, and CTGF and significantly higher in CD146(+) TSCs than CD14
37 ), which modulate nuclear factor binding and CTGF production, and a smad3 SNP (rs17293632) involved i
41 rtices from diabetic mice (both CTGF +/+ and CTGF +/-) manifested higher expression of CTGF and throm
42 glucose levels were increased in CTGF+/+ and CTGF+/- mice (28.2 3.3 mmol/L vs 27.0 3.1 mmol/L), plasm
44 n-responsive genes including ATF3, CYR61 and CTGF, all of which have been implicated in human hypospa
45 ted with and without TGF-beta inhibitor, and CTGF protein levels were assayed by Western blot analysi
46 ation of bone morphogenic protein 4 mRNA and CTGF mRNA (inhibitors of OPC differentiation) and the do
49 beta-regulated genes, including SERPINE1 and CTGF, declined (P = 0.049 and P = 0.012, respectively),
53 Furthermore, treatment with BQ123 or an anti-CTGF antibody attenuated alpha-SMA expression induced by
55 fer the first preclinical validation of anti-CTGF therapy for the treatment of advanced melanoma and
59 m signaling molecules, including c-myc, axl, CTGF, cyr61 and survivin and upregulation of the tumor g
61 entiation of CD146+ stem/progenitor cells by CTGF delivery successfully led to tendon regeneration wi
64 the OC compartment, where its absence causes CTGF accumulation, leading to increased OC activation an
66 ity of connective tissue growth factor (CCN2/CTGF) to C-terminal cystine knot motifs present in key a
68 al analysis showed close association of CCN2/CTGF with these regulators in murine angiogenesis models
73 1, a matricellular protein of the CCN (CYR61/CTGF/NOV) family, is accumulated in hepatocytes of human
74 eted matricellular protein of the CCN (CYR61/CTGF/NOV) family, is significantly downregulated in clin
75 adenoviral system in vitro led to decreased CTGF expression and reduced proliferation and Transwell
76 cific knockdown of Smad3 partially decreases CTGF production, whereas it has no significant influence
77 by connective tissue growth factor delivery (CTGF delivery) in the early phase of tendon healing, fol
79 activities of LPA by driving MRTF-dependent CTGF expression, which, in turn, drives fibroblast proli
81 highlight the potential value of developing CTGF-based anti-fibrotic therapies to counter HCV-induce
82 Plasma creatinine was higher in diabetic CTGF+/+ group (11.7+/-1.2 vs 7.9+/-0.6 micromol/L p<0.01
85 f MRTF-induced transcription also diminished CTGF expression and fibrosis in the peritoneal fibrosis
87 ered in the scaffolds by spatially embedding CTGF- or TGFbeta3-encapsulated microspheres (microS) to
90 YAP and TAZ connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and Cyr61 target genes, and exhibit anchorage-inde
92 nsisting of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).
93 identified connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) as a novel target of miR-145 in glioma cells; tran
94 , we define connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) as a therapeutic target for metastatic melanoma.
95 alpha1, and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) gene expression was measured by quantitative RT-PC
96 one induced connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in the absence but not in the presence of cortisol
97 Delivery of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) into full-transected rat patellar tendons signific
105 otic liver, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is constantly expressed in activated hepatic stell
106 In mice, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is expressed in embryonic beta-cells and in adult
110 ted protein connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is upregulated in response to cardiac injury or wi
111 ic cytokine connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) plays an important role in the development and pro
112 . show that connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) regulates a multicellular signaling cascade determ
117 identified connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), a matricellular protein that is highly expressed
119 synthesis, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), and alpha-smooth muscle actin gene expression at
121 scle actin, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), and plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1).
122 target CCN2/connective-tissue growth factor (CTGF), as well as anchorage-independent growth, capacity
123 to express connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), driving fibroblast proliferation in a paracrine f
124 GF-betaR1), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), E-cadherin, SRY-box 7 (SOX7), and NFAT (nuclear f
125 , including connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), fibronectin, and collagens Col1a1, Col3a1, Col6a3
126 TGF-beta1), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), procollagen I carboxy-terminal propeptide (PICP),
130 so known as connective tissue growth factor (CTGF)], markers of epithelial to mesenchymal transition,
131 1/2 acts on connective tissue growth factor (CTGF/CCN2) expression to mediate the myocardial fibrosis
132 The role of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF/CCN2) in pathological angiogenesis in the retina is
133 Myocardial connective tissue growth factor (CTGF/CCN2) is induced in heart failure, a condition asso
134 dicate that connective tissue growth factor (CTGF/CCN2) stimulates chondrocyte proliferation and matu
137 s suggest that ADAMTS7 is a new protease for CTGF protein and a novel regulator in the OC compartment
139 Our studies demonstrate a central role for CTGF expression in HCV-induced liver fibrosis and highli
140 irst time that the ETAR pathway is vital for CTGF expression, which results in fibrocyte differentiat
145 fa overexpression or local delivery of human CTGF recombinant protein accelerated bridging and functi
146 iomyocytes pretreated with recombinant human CTGF (rec-hCTGF) revealed marked reduction of both beta(
147 tment of whole islets with recombinant human CTGF induces beta-cell replication and gene expression c
148 and fibrocytes expressing CD45, collagen I, CTGF, ETAR, or alpha-SMA were identified by flow cytomet
150 0 kDa complex containing cross-linked (125)I-CTGF was immunoprecipitated by antibodies to CTGF or M6P
157 Leptin was found to be highly expressed in CTGF KD EXM-BM and in BM samples of patients with acute
158 trix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3 expression in CTGF-delivered tendon was organized along with the reori
160 ific Tsc1 deletion results in an increase in CTGF secretion that non-cell autonomously stunts oligode
161 ate, plasma glucose levels were increased in CTGF+/+ and CTGF+/- mice (28.2 3.3 mmol/L vs 27.0 3.1 mm
162 L), plasma triglyceride levels were lower in CTGF+/- mice than in CTGF+/+ (0.7 0.2 mmol/L vs 0.5 0.1
164 de levels were lower in CTGF+/- mice than in CTGF+/+ (0.7 0.2 mmol/L vs 0.5 0.1 mmol/L, p<0.05), but
166 y for beta-cell proliferation, and increased CTGF in beta-cells promotes proliferation of immature (M
168 lial cells responded to AngII with increased CTGF production (2.1-fold and 2.8-fold, respectively; P
170 Activation of mesothelial cell LPA1 induced CTGF expression by inducing cytoskeleton reorganization
173 Studies in vivo demonstrate that inhibiting CTGF/CCN2 using a specific antibody decreases myocardial
176 ted by TGF-beta contained full length 38-kDa CTGF and fragments of 25, 21, 18, and 13 kDa, while cond
178 21-kDa fragments and trace amounts of 38-kDa CTGF, although no alternative transcripts were detected.
180 induces matrix metalloproteinase-3-mediated CTGF cleavage, resulting in VEGF release and MSC endothe
181 nvolvement of Stat3 activation in modulating CTGF production upon TGF-beta challenge in activated HSC
182 c minipumps (2.0 mug/kg per min), myocardial CTGF mRNA peaked at 6 hours (21-fold; P < 0.01), whereas
183 so, neither heart-specific Ctgf deletion nor CTGF overexpression altered cardiac remodeling and funct
184 l obstruction in vivo Therefore, domain 4 of CTGF and the WNT signaling pathway are important new tar
185 In this study, we tested the ability of CTGF to promote beta-cell proliferation and regeneration
186 signaling, leading to altered activation of CTGF/CCN2 to mediate fibrosis and alter cardiac function
192 viscosity was achieved with the high dose of CTGF/TGFbeta3-microS compared with the low-dose and empt
194 we showed that shRNA-mediated knock-down of CTGF resulted in reduced expression of fibrotic markers
200 new gene targets and downstream effectors of CTGF/CCN2 and provided the rational basis for targeting
201 ng the p53 pathway to curtail the effects of CTGF/CCN2 on neovessel formation associated with ischemi
202 Concordantly, the neovascular effects of CTGF/CCN2 were suppressed by p53 inhibition that culmina
203 ntagonist (BQ788), reduced the expression of CTGF and alpha-SMA in fibrocytes and fibrocyte different
205 with this miRNA decreased the expression of CTGF as determined by Western blot analysis and the expr
208 of astrocytes increased their expression of CTGF, suggesting that this inhibitory factor can be posi
209 ned full length 38- and a 21-kDa fragment of CTGF that contained the middle "hinge" region of CTGF.
212 hese findings suggest that the inhibition of CTGF by FG-3019 might be a novel treatment for PF throug
216 lower for infants with detectable levels of CTGF than for those with CTGF levels below the level of
218 a1 (TGF-beta1) as a key upstream mediator of CTGF production using neutralizing antibodies and shRNAs
219 on showed rapid increases within 1 minute of CTGF exposure that peaked between 5 and 10 minutes then
220 fibrosis was also unchanged by modulation of CTGF levels in the heart with aging, pressure overload,
221 ce with cardiac-restricted overexpression of CTGF (Tg-CTGF) or cardiomyocytes pretreated with recombi
222 tissue-specific inducible overexpression of CTGF by kidney pericytes and fibroblasts had no bearing
225 st resulted in Smad2-dependent production of CTGF by resident cells (6 hours), well before the accumu
229 e investigate whether miR-133b regulation of CTGF influences HCC cell proliferation and migration, an
230 ese results show that miR-133b regulation of CTGF is a novel mechanism critical for the proliferation
233 cells, the data suggest an important role of CTGF in MSC differentiation into adipocytes and of lepti
235 present study, we characterized the role of CTGF in promoting fibrocyte accumulation and regulation
237 findings suggest anti-inflammatory roles of CTGF-stimulated TSCs that are likely associated with imp
240 and cholangiocytes were the main sources of CTGF and integrin alphavbeta6 during liver injury induce
241 l mass reaches 50% recovery after 4 weeks of CTGF treatment, primarily via increased beta-cell prolif
242 ition of Ras, MEK1/2 (MAPKK), and ERK1/2, on CTGF-stimulated fibroblast proliferation and collagen ge
243 explore the effects of EMD and TGF-beta1 on CTGF expression, cells were treated with and without TGF
244 explores the effects of EMD and TGF-beta1 on CTGF in periodontal ligament (PDL) fibroblasts and their
245 was detected only when treated with CTGF or CTGF and IL-1beta that is significantly higher in CD146(
248 Rho kinase inhibition by Y-27632 prevented CTGF and hydroxyproline, whereas the RhoA activator CN03
249 immunoprecipitation assays with radiolabeled CTGF and soluble mannose 6-phosphate/insulin-like growth
250 the 3'-UTR and administration of recombinant CTGF protein abrogated the inhibitory effect of miR-145
251 apamycin (mTOR) pathway in neurons regulates CTGF production and secretion, revealing a paracrine mec
252 t the FAK/ERK1/2 signaling pathway regulates CTGF-induced proliferation and differentiation of CD146+
253 mad signaling plays major role in regulating CTGF production, TGF-beta stimulated CTGF expression in
256 ransgenic mice with inducible heart-specific CTGF overexpression, mice with heart-specific expression
257 ulating CTGF production, TGF-beta stimulated CTGF expression in activated HSCs is only in part depend
261 ardiac-restricted overexpression of CTGF (Tg-CTGF) or cardiomyocytes pretreated with recombinant huma
264 ropic responses of myocardial fibers from Tg-CTGF mice and nontransgenic littermate control (NLC) mic
265 sistently, ventricular muscle strips from Tg-CTGF mice stimulated with isoproterenol displayed attenu
267 and Western blot analysis demonstrated that CTGF-induced expression of IL-10 and TIMP-3 in CD146(+)
268 h those observed in vivo, demonstrating that CTGF acts directly on islets to promote beta-cell replic
272 on of the molecular mechanisms revealed that CTGF production was mediated through sequential activati
274 itoneal mesothelial cells (PMCs) showed that CTGF blockade suppressed TGF-beta1-induced fibroblast pr
276 the body, although our results suggest that CTGF is of minimal importance and is an unlikely therape
282 bind to CTGF mediating oval cell adhesion to CTGF and fibronection substrata and promoting transformi
284 Finally, integrin alphavbeta6 could bind to CTGF mediating oval cell adhesion to CTGF and fibronecti
287 hat either adenoviral-mediated or transgenic CTGF overexpression in the mouse eye increases IOP and l
289 vely studied the association between urinary CTGF (CTGFu) levels and renal allograft fibrosis during
291 Accordingly, we aimed to investigate whether CTGF could play a mechanistic role in regulation of beta
294 s (MSCs) for 6 wk, 3D-printed scaffolds with CTGF/TGFbeta3-microS resulted in a heterogeneous fibroca
298 pression was detected only when treated with CTGF or CTGF and IL-1beta that is significantly higher i
300 was expressed in CD146(+) TSCs at 1 wk with CTGF, in contrast to control with no TIMP-3 expression.
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