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1 CTP class B (HR 16.5; 95% CI 3.4-68.2; P < 0.0001) and p
2 CTP images were analyzed quantitatively for the presence
3 CTP not only allows early detection of cerebral ischemia
4 CTP originates from two sources: a salvage pathway and a
5 CTP synthase activity is a potentially important step fo
6 CTP synthase filaments are evolutionarily conserved and
7 CTP synthase is an ideal model system for addressing thi
8 CTP Synthetase (CtpS) is a universally conserved and ess
9 CTP was a better predictor of myocardial ischemia, with
10 CTP was assessed using the visual perfusion assessment.
11 CTP was performed and K(trans) maps were used to assess
12 CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase (CCT) catalyzes
13 CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase (CCT) interconve
14 CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase (CCT) is a key r
15 CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase (CCT), an amphit
16 CTP:phosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase (Pcyt2) is
17 CTPs were developed for nine cationic metals (Cd, Cr(III
18 is of the X-ray structures revealed that (1) CTP and dCTP bind in a very similar fashion, (2) UTP, in
19 vation of RNR with a mixture of [1'-(3)H]F(2)CTP and [1'-(2)H]F(2)CTP followed by reduction with NaBH
21 mixture of [1'-(3)H]F(2)CTP and [1'-(2)H]F(2)CTP followed by reduction with NaBH(4), alkylation with
22 High-field ENDOR studies with [1'-(2)H]F(2)CTP from the reaction quenched at 30 s revealed a radica
31 to predict yields of these pollutants from 2-CTP up to approximately 1200 K, that is, prior to the em
32 (24 weeks treatment); 19 (95%, 78-100) of 20 CTP-B patients (12 weeks treatment); 20 (100%, 86-100) o
33 12 weeks treatment); 20 (100%, 86-100) of 20 CTP-B patients (24 weeks treatment); one (50%, 3-98) of
34 24 weeks of treatment; 17 (85%, 66-96) of 20 CTP-C patients (12 weeks treatment); and 18 (78%, 60-91)
35 was achieved by 20 (87%, 90% CI 70-96) of 23 CTP-B patients with 12 weeks of treatment; 22 (96%, 81-1
36 2 weeks of treatment; 22 (96%, 81-100) of 23 CTP-B patients with 24 weeks of treatment; 17 (85%, 66-9
38 (12 weeks treatment); 27 (96%, 84-100) of 28 CTP-A patients (24 weeks treatment); 19 (95%, 78-100) of
39 24 weeks treatment); 30 (100%, 91-100) of 30 CTP-A patients (12 weeks treatment); 27 (96%, 84-100) of
40 (Child-Turcotte-Pugh [CTP] class A, n = 564; CTP class B/C, n = 175), 90% achieved sustained virologi
43 iments with cyclopentenyl cytosine (CPEC), a CTP synthetase inhibitor and cytosine, suggest that the
46 patients who had either no cirrhosis; CTP-A, CTP-B, or CTP-C cirrhosis; or fibrosing cholestatic hepa
47 a corresponding SPECT perfusion abnormality, CTP had a sensitivity of 93% and a specificity of 74%.
50 was 16/843 (2%), significantly higher among CTP class B/C versus CTP class A patients (6.4% versus 0
51 CTA (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.844) and CTP + CTA (AUC = 0.845) had comparable per-vessel diagno
52 rates were observed between CTP class A and CTP class B/C patients (94% versus 78%, and 4% versus 14
53 noted that higher concentrations of ATP and CTP (at 2.5 mM or higher) promoted DNA religation by a P
55 c (sphinganine) lipids, nucleotides (ATP and CTP), N-ethylmaleimide, propranolol, phenylglyoxal, and
58 calcification or artefact, TAG320 + CTA and CTP + CTA provide comparable diagnostic accuracy for fun
60 row computed tomography (TAG320) + CTA, and CTP + TAG320 + CTA (multidetector computed tomography-in
61 a destabilization of the R state by CTP and CTP/UTP, consistent with the T and R state crystallograp
62 we demonstrate the excitation of dipolar and CTP resonant modes in metallic nanodimers bridged by pha
63 ing conserved prokaryotic choline kinase and CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase activities with
65 d apparent K m values for phosphocholine and CTP of 2.29 and 1.21 mM, respectively, in the presence o
68 razofurin (inhibits the synthesis of UTP and CTP) were added to SVpzf-infected cells, the yield of vi
69 e, analog nucleotides including GTP, UTP and CTP, do not show serious interferences and this sensor r
74 ically, dGTP-activated SAMHD1 hydrolyzes Ara-CTP, which results in a drastic reduction of Ara-CTP in
75 utically active triphosphate metabolite, Ara-CTP, which exerts antileukemic effects, primarily by inh
76 on) over a linear concentration range of ara-CTP (0.05-0.5 microM), and detection is independent of r
78 of the NTP, including 2',3'-ddCTP, arabinose-CTP, and 2'-O-methyl-CTP, inhibit polymerase, whereas 2'
82 o model the interactions of myosin with ATP, CTP, UTP, aza-ATP, ITP, and GTP (in decreasing order of
83 d patients with Child-Turcotte-Pugh class B (CTP-B) or CTP-C cirrhosis who had not undergone liver tr
87 VR12 and relapse rates were observed between CTP class A and CTP class B/C patients (94% versus 78%,
88 speed of the HMS operation could allow both CTP isolation and engraftment during a single surgical p
89 (Uridine probably acts by generating both CTP, which can be limiting in phosphatide synthesis, and
94 ive ATCase regulation by ATP and negative by CTP, with the negative effects of CTP dominating the pos
95 ATP and a destabilization of the R state by CTP and CTP/UTP, consistent with the T and R state cryst
96 A binding activity of RbkR was stimulated by CTP and suppressed by FMN, a product of riboflavin kinas
99 oproteinases (MMPs) and cysteine cathepsins (CTPs) subsequent to application of a filler-free (Res.A)
100 tation patients who had either no cirrhosis; CTP-A, CTP-B, or CTP-C cirrhosis; or fibrosing cholestat
102 argue that the regulatory sites that control CTP synthase function, but not enzymatic activity per se
107 eiver-operating characteristic curve for CTA/CTP (0.82, 95% CI: 0.69 to 0.95) was superior to that fo
108 The per-patient diagnostic accuracy of CTA/CTP for stents (87%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 78% t
109 udy, utilizing the overexpressed, single-Cys CTP-binding site variants that were functionally reconst
110 otentials (CTP) for nanoparticles and derive CTP values for TiO2 nanoparticles (TiO2-NP) for use in L
111 etween nanodisks and formation of a distinct CTP peak at longer wavelengths (lambda 1.85 mum) far fro
114 ed direct inhibition of the cytosolic enzyme CTP:phosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase (PCYT2).
115 375575), a specific inhibitor of the enzyme CTP synthetase, induces irreversible growth arrest and s
116 ally reconstituted in liposomes, we examined CTP specificity from both its external and internal surf
117 tem (PDE, adenylate kinase (AK) using excess CTP instead of ATP as substrate, pyruvate kinase (PK), a
121 is constants were 156, 17, and 86 microM for CTP, (R)-phosphopantothenate, and L-cysteine, respective
122 n an error-free manner, with specificity for CTP incorporation being essentially the same as for unda
130 0-row computed tomography perfusion imaging (CTP) to detect atherosclerosis causing myocardial ischem
131 us adverse events (SAEs) were more common in CTP class B/C versus CTP class A patients (50% versus 12
132 yers; however, propagation was maintained in CTP-RXP-E-treated cells, although at a slower rate.
134 actions for all parameters tested, including CTP prevalence (CTPs per 10(6) nucleated cells), prolife
135 ement of the alpha phosphate of the incoming CTP, which results from the interaction of C with argini
136 lite prodrug 3-deazauridine (3DUrd) inhibits CTP synthetase upon intracellular conversion to its trip
139 ixed inhibitor of the reconstituted Cys-less CTP, with a strong competitive component [i.e., a compet
141 2',3'-ddCTP, arabinose-CTP, and 2'-O-methyl-CTP, inhibit polymerase, whereas 2'-amino-CTP is incorpo
142 and defining inhibitor of the mitochondrial CTP, is a mixed inhibitor of the reconstituted Cys-less
143 dings in the context of our homology-modeled CTP as it cycles between the outward-facing, occluded, a
145 pectrometry and one- and two-dimensional NMR CTP:glucose-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase, CDP-Glc 4,
146 CTPS) is the rate-limiting enzyme in de novo CTP synthesis and is required for the formation of RNA,
149 could now be elicited by other nucleotides (CTP and ADP) that are not normally effective as P2X rece
151 complexes stall after successful addition of CTP opposite the phenanthriplatin-dG adduct in an error-
154 he binding of UTP can enhance the binding of CTP and why UTP binds more tightly in the presence of CT
156 hereas correspondingly low concentrations of CTP or GTP had no negative effects on the magnitude of C
161 in pah1 pah2 is suppressed by disruption of CTP:PHOSPHOCHOLINE CYTIDYLYLTRANSFERASE1 (CCT1), which e
162 egative by CTP, with the negative effects of CTP dominating the positive ones of ATP when both regula
165 rovide further insight into the mechanism of CTP-mediated chloroplastic localization, and more import
167 gistically inhibit ATCase in the presence of CTP, we determined a series of X-ray structures of ATCas
174 t is possible that the tricyclic skeleton of CTP-431 (1) is biosynthetically related to the macrolide
175 the synthesis and conformational studies of CTP mimics, having nonconstrained alpha(3)beta motif, th
177 Level 1 data regarding the optimal timing of CTP in major colorectal surgery and the incidence of OP-
178 purified recombinant enzyme were its use of CTP as the phosphoryl donor and the absence of a require
182 tients with large baseline ischemic cores on CTP undergoing ET with the outcomes of matched controls
183 baseline ischemic core greater than 50 mL on CTP at a tertiary care center from May 1, 2011, through
187 r 100-fold GTP-specificity over GDP, ATP, or CTP and was used to develop a heterogeneous time-resolve
188 with Child-Turcotte-Pugh class B (CTP-B) or CTP-C cirrhosis who had not undergone liver transplantat
189 ho had either no cirrhosis; CTP-A, CTP-B, or CTP-C cirrhosis; or fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis.
191 fashion, (2) UTP, in the presence of dCTP or CTP, binds at a site that does not overlap the CTP/dCTP
194 articipants who developed clinical outcomes [CTP > 7, ascites, encephalopathy, variceal bleeding, SBP
198 angiography (CTA) and stress-rest perfusion (CTP) with cardiac magnetic resonance myocardial perfusio
200 y of combined computed tomography perfusion (CTP) + computed tomography angiography (CTA), translumin
201 n rest/stress computed tomography perfusion (CTP) and SPECT-MPI, but the value of resting CTP (rCTP)
202 derived from computed tomography perfusion (CTP) imaging, can predict hemorrhagic transformation (HT
204 same baseline computed tomography perfusion (CTP) ischemic core threshold to predict infarction as th
205 ng myocardial computed tomography perfusion (CTP) to computed tomography angiography (CTA) improves d
206 ages for CTA, computed tomography perfusion (CTP), and single-photon emission computed tomography (SP
210 ference in preoperative versus postoperative CTP with respect to early postoperative DVT [3/184 (1.6%
211 factors or comparative toxicity potentials (CTP) for nanoparticles and derive CTP values for TiO2 na
213 ated marine comparative toxicity potentials (CTPs) or ecotoxicity characterization factors for metals
216 -based analysis of coregistered pretreatment CTP and 24-hour diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) was the
217 parameters tested, including CTP prevalence (CTPs per 10(6) nucleated cells), proliferation by colony
218 values for the substrate UTP and the product CTP, respectively, were close to their physiological con
221 tween innovation and cap-and-trade programs (CTPs)--the world's most prominent climate policy instrum
223 The mitochondrial citrate transport protein (CTP) is critical to energy metabolism in eukaryotic cell
226 ith decompensation were Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) class B versus A (hazard ratio [HR] 7.7; 95% CI 3.3
228 survival until day 60; Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP), Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD), and Sequ
229 atients with cirrhosis (Child-Turcotte-Pugh [CTP] class A, n = 564; CTP class B/C, n = 175), 90% achi
231 for 2 months; it also significantly reduces CTP, MELD, and SOFA scores and prevents the development
234 CTP) and SPECT-MPI, but the value of resting CTP (rCTP) in acute chest pain triage remains unclear.
235 oroplasts, but for other proteins these same CTPs have reduced localization efficiencies or fail comp
236 ry review, with a Child-Turcotte-Pugh score (CTP) of A or B, ECOG performance status of 0 to 2, no ex
237 beta-turn to gamma-turn structure in similar CTPs by inverting the chirality of beta(3) carbon in C-l
239 el CT techniques, including adenosine stress CTP and TAG320, may improve the diagnostic accuracy of C
240 l was nondiagnostic on CTA, adenosine stress CTP in the corresponding myocardial territory was read f
242 ugh empirical evidence drawn from successful CTPs for sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide control.
243 in the CDP-choline pathway for PC synthesis, CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase alpha (CCTalpha)
244 erged to establish the cyclic tetrapeptides (CTPs) as the primary determinant of both potency and sel
247 with 2-fold higher catalytic efficiency than CTP and efficiently polymerizes additional NTPs onto the
251 Single turnover kinetic studies showed that CTP is incorporated with apparent K(d) and k(pol) values
255 k1 diacylglycerol (DAG) kinase catalyzes the CTP-dependent phosphorylation of DAG to form phosphatidi
256 -encoded diacylglycerol kinase catalyzes the CTP-dependent phosphorylation of diacylglycerol to form
257 sis pathway that depends on two enzymes, the CTP synthases (or synthetases) 1 and 2 (CTPS1 with CTPS2
258 ariability of 3.5 orders of magnitude in the CTP of Cu is mainly associated with the variability in s
259 variability of 3 orders of magnitude in the CTP of Ni can mainly be explained by differences in pore
260 glimpse into the architectural design of the CTP complex and reveals unique interactions that are imp
261 scription factor Gln3 or inactivation of the CTP synthetase Ura7 both resulted in the activation of t
264 P, binds at a site that does not overlap the CTP/dCTP site, and (3) the triphosphates of the two nucl
265 idues comprising the more external site, the CTP becomes less selective for citrate with numerous ext
269 and G184A) of conserved residues within the CTP transferase domain caused a loss of diacylglycerol k
270 mutants, thereby confirming that with these CTP variants, K(m) approximates the K(d) (for citrate) a
271 le shows that before trading began for these CTPs, analysts overestimated the value of allowances in
274 The nucleotide cytidine 5' triphosphate (CTP) is a precursor required for the metabolism of DNA,
275 de specificity for cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP) analogous to that seen for bifunctional PPCS expres
276 e, l-cysteine, and cytidine-5'-triphosphate (CTP) and has been shown to be essential for growth and s
277 t incorporation of cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP) at position 76 arises from improper placement of th
278 phosphocholine and cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP) to CDP-choline for the eventual synthesis of phosph
279 se pyrophosphorylase, cytidine triphosphate (CTP) synthase, or subunits of the eIF2/2B translation fa
280 riphosphate (ATP) and Cytosine triphosphate (CTP) that are incorporated into the primer, pppACCA.
281 (24 weeks treatment); one (50%, 3-98) of two CTP-C patients (12 weeks treatment); and four (80%, 34-9
285 ants, and animals, the yeast enzyme utilizes CTP, instead of ATP, as the phosphate donor in the react
287 f SG RNA at the lowest concentrations of UTP/CTP and that the single SVcpc mutation enhances the synt
290 etal artifacts [75%] or motion [25%]) versus CTP (1%; p < 0.001; severe angina precluded CTP in 1 cas
291 Es) were more common in CTP class B/C versus CTP class A patients (50% versus 12%, respectively; P <
292 nificantly higher among CTP class B/C versus CTP class A patients (6.4% versus 0.9%; P < 0.001).
293 a acidophilum was determined in complex with CTP and its DNA operator revealing key residues for oper
294 o found to catalyze cytidylation of FMN with CTP, making the modified FAD, flavin cytidine dinucleoti
295 to the superfusate of monolayers loaded with CTP-RXP-E, action potential propagation was maintained,
296 , while large differences were observed with CTP values for TiO2 nanoparticles published in earlier s
297 e course of the PPCS-catalyzed reaction with CTP and L-cysteine, was monitored by (31)P NMR spectrosc
298 n of the Escherichia coli class III RNR with CTP (substrate) and ATP (allosteric effector) in the abs
300 s appeared plausible after benchmarking with CTPs for other nanoparticles and substances present in t
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