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1 CVC exposure was associated with a significantly elevate
2 CVC malposition was detected with different imaging moda
3 CVC remained significantly lower than the control site w
4 CVC removal is recommended when the catheter is no longe
5 CVC responses to each NP and NS trial were averaged into
6 CVC retained multipotentiality despite passaging and exp
7 CVC should be placed by well-trained providers, and the
8 CVC was calculated as flux/mean arterial pressure and no
9 CVC was calculated from blood flow and blood pressure.
10 CVC was not different between sites prior to (SNP: 0.42
11 CVC were immunopositive to antigens to CD29 and CD44 but
12 CVC-DVT was defined as persistent ipsilateral leg swelli
13 C(max)), compared to older fit (46.2 +/- 7.0%CVC(max), P < 0.05) and young subjects (41.2 +/- 5.2%CVC
15 1, NOS-I + COX-I 16 +/- 2 versus C 10 +/- 1%CVC(max); P < 0.001) but not in the young, suggesting an
16 e heparin arm, with an incidence of 1.0/1000 CVC days (95% Poisson CLs: 0.4, 2.07/1000 CVC days; P =
17 00 CVC days (95% Poisson CLs: 0.89, 3.0/1000 CVC days) in the taurolidine-citrate-heparin and heparin
19 0 CVC days (95% Poisson CLs: 0.17, 1.21/1000 CVC days) and 1.72/1000 CVC days (95% Poisson CLs: 0.89,
21 CLs: 0.17, 1.21/1000 CVC days) and 1.72/1000 CVC days (95% Poisson CLs: 0.89, 3.0/1000 CVC days) in t
24 substance P combined with L-NAME (20 +/- 2% CVC(max)) and was significantly reduced compared to the
26 with substance P increased CVC to 48 +/- 2% CVC(max), which was significantly greater than for sites
28 ect in NC subjects (plateau BH(4): 90 +/- 2% CVC(max); combo 95 +/- 3% CVC(max); NO-dependent vasodil
29 eau HC: 70 +/- 5% CVC(max) vs. NC: 95 +/- 2% CVC(max); NO HC: 45 +/- 5% CVC(max) vs. NC: 64 +/- 5% CV
30 both groups (COX-I O: 29 +/- 3, Y: 22 +/- 2%CVC(max) versus C; P < 0.001 both groups; NOS-I + COX-I
32 , P < 0.05) and young subjects (41.2 +/- 5.2%CVC(max), P < 0.05), whereas exercise training in the ol
33 HC with arginase inhibition (92+/-2, 67+/-2%CVC(max), P < 0.001), L-arginine (93+/-2, 71+/-5%CVC(max
34 E sites was significantly reduced (32 +/- 3% CVC(max); P < 0.001) compared to both control sites and
35 Sites pretreated with substance P (48 +/- 3% CVC(max)) were significantly reduced compared to control
37 NO-dependent vasodilatation BH(4): 68 +/- 3% CVC(max); combo 58 +/- 4% CVC(max), all P > 0.05 vs. con
39 ndent vasodilatation in HC (BH(4): 74 +/- 3% CVC(max); combo 76 +/- 3% CVC(max), both P < 0.001), but
40 (BH(4): 74 +/- 3% CVC(max); combo 76 +/- 3% CVC(max), both P < 0.001), but there was no effect in NC
41 (BH(4): 93 +/- 3% CVC(max); combo 89 +/- 3% CVC(max), both P < 0.001) and NO-dependent vasodilatatio
42 ombo augmented the plateau (BH(4): 93 +/- 3% CVC(max); combo 89 +/- 3% CVC(max), both P < 0.001) and
43 u BH(4): 90 +/- 2% CVC(max); combo 95 +/- 3% CVC(max); NO-dependent vasodilatation BH(4): 68 +/- 3% C
44 cts (low dose 3.2 +/- 1.3 versus 6.6 +/- 1.3%CVC(max); mid dose 11.4 +/- 2.4 versus 21.6 +/- 4.5%CVC(
50 (HTN, 60 +/- 7%CVC(max) versus AMN, 61 +/- 3%CVC(max), both P<0.05 versus respective control sites).
51 rolaemic subjects (HC: 76+/-2 vs. NC: 94+/-3%CVC(max), P < 0.001) as was NO-dependent vasodilatation
54 an increase in the plateau in HC (96 +/- 4% CVC(max), P < 0.001) and NO-dependent vasodilatation (68
58 vs. NC: 95 +/- 2% CVC(max); NO HC: 45 +/- 5% CVC(max) vs. NC: 64 +/- 5% CVC(max); both P < 0.001).
59 fter the drug intervention (BH(4): 60 +/- 5% CVC(max); combo 58 +/- 2% CVC(max), both P < 0.001).
61 educed in HC subjects (plateau HC: 70 +/- 5% CVC(max) vs. NC: 95 +/- 2% CVC(max); NO HC: 45 +/- 5% CV
62 y NOS-I (O: NOS-I 35 +/- 5 versus C 38 +/- 5%CVC(max); P = 0.84) (Y: NOS-I 41 +/- 4 versus C 39 +/- 4
63 ); mid dose 11.4 +/- 2.4 versus 21.6 +/- 4.5%CVC(max); high dose 35.2 +/- 6.0 versus 52.6 +/- 7.9%CVC
65 erence between control sites (88+/-4, 61+/-5%CVC(max)) and localized microdialysis treatment sites (a
68 max), P < 0.001), L-arginine (93+/-2, 71+/-5%CVC(max), P < 0.001) and combined treatments (94+/-4, 65
70 heir respective control sites (HTN, 60 +/- 7%CVC(max) versus AMN, 61 +/- 3%CVC(max), both P<0.05 vers
71 yperaemic responses in Control (1389 +/- 794%CVC max s) were significantly greater compared to TEA, E
72 longed heating at 42 degrees C (26.9 +/- 3.9%CVC(max)), compared to older fit (46.2 +/- 7.0%CVC(max),
74 ; high dose 35.2 +/- 6.0 versus 52.6 +/- 7.9%CVC(max), P < 0.05) and training reversed this (12 weeks
79 hen we accounted for propensity to receive a CVC and limited the cohort to individuals at high risk o
81 initiation, 409 (66%) patients were using a CVC, 122 (20%) were using an AVG, and 85 (14%) were usin
83 ed 479 patients starting hemodialysis with a CVC at a large medical center (during 2004-2012) who sub
84 for patients initiating hemodialysis with a CVC, a scenario occurring in over 70% of United States d
85 mong patients initiating hemodialysis with a CVC, the annual cost of access-related procedures and co
87 atment of occult DVT will prevent additional CVC-related complications and prolong the duration of ca
95 was measured by laser-Doppler flowmetry, and CVC was the ratio of skin blood flow to mean arterial pr
97 The absolute increase in cardiac output and CVC were similar between groups, whereas FVC increased t
98 e discharge home were similar in the PAC and CVC groups (27.4 percent and 26.3 percent, respectively;
99 ss the comparative efficacy of antimicrobial CVC impregnations in reducing catheter-related infection
100 neous vascular conductance was calculated as CVC = LDF/MAP and expressed as per cent change from base
101 nm) co-infused with l-NNA further attenuated CVC during 0.25, 5 and 100 mm MCh administration relativ
108 ase (P < 0.05) in CVC at sites with baseline CVC restored, while, as in Part 1, there was no change (
111 was used to examine the relationship between CVC use and infections, with CVC exposure as a time-depe
112 At the end of each 500 W exercise bout, CVC was attenuated with l-NAME ( approximately 35% CVCma
114 ntly decreased %CVC(max) in both groups but %CVC(max) was greater in the HTN group (HTN, 32 +/- 4%CVC
117 taneous vascular conductance was calculated (CVC = flux/MAP) and normalized to maximal CVC (28 mM SNP
118 taneous vascular conductance was calculated (CVC = flux/mean arterial pressure) and normalized to max
119 rsely, removal of a central venous catheter (CVC) (OR, 0.50; 95% CI, .35-.72; P = .0001) and treatmen
120 hemodialysis with a central venous catheter (CVC) and subsequently undergo placement of a new arterio
122 s 2.4 episodes/1000 central venous catheter (CVC) days [95% Poisson confidence limits (CLs): 2.12, 2.
124 tula, AV graft, and central venous catheter (CVC) strategies for patients initiating hemodialysis wit
126 s a complication of central venous catheter (CVC) use in children with cancer, but its clinical signi
129 agents, presence of central venous catheter (CVC), site of cancer, stage of cancer, leukocyte and hem
130 (6%) patients with central venous catheter (CVC)-associated UEDVT, 268 (5%) patients with non-CVC-as
131 s grafts (AVG) and central venous catheters (CVC), but whether AVF are associated independently with
132 f vascular cells (calcifying vascular cells, CVC), derived by dilutional cloning of bovine aortic med
135 lella diseases, citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC) and Pierce's disease (PD) of grapevines, have emerg
137 bladder of the contractile vacuole complex (CVC) of Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiologic agent of Chagas
138 gi produce numerous caveola-vesicle complex (CVC) structures within the surface of the infected eryth
139 The apparent critical vesicle concentration (CVC) increased in the presence of positively-charged nan
143 per group), cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) and sweat rate were evaluated at four intradermal f
144 e of maximal cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) at each site (28 mm sodium nitroprusside; 43 degree
148 n in forearm cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) during the cold stress was significantly attenuated
149 increase in cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) during whole-body heat stress, this vascular bed is
151 owmetry, and cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) was calculated (laser-Doppler flux/mean arterial pr
152 ontinuously; cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) was calculated as laser-Doppler flowmetry/mean arte
154 ood flow and cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) was calculated as LDF/mean arterial pressure and no
155 owmetry, and cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) was calculated as RBC flux/mean arterial pressure a
156 uced rise in cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) was diminished in the older sedentary subjects afte
162 ography) and cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC, laser-Doppler) were measured before and after rapid
165 ry (LDF) and cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC; LDF/mean arterial pressure) was normalized to maxim
167 al pressure) and normalized to maximal CVC (%CVC(max)) (28 mm sodium nitroprusside + local heating to
168 stress trials, isometric exercise decreased CVC by approximately 12% for both conditions, but did no
169 During whole-body heating, NP decreased CVC (by 0.16 +/- 0.04 a.u. mmHg(-1); (P < 0.05), whereas
172 stem is engaged and is capable of decreasing CVC during an orthostatic challenge in heat-stressed ind
173 ine, young: 41 +/- 2, older: 36 +/- 3% Delta CVC(base)) and tyrosine (cold, young: 37 +/- 4, older: 3
174 ing (young: 39 +/- 3, older: 17 +/- 3% Delta CVC(base); P < 0.01) and tyramine infusion (young: 41 +/
175 ine, young: 40 +/- 4, older: 45 +/- 4% Delta CVC(base)) both resolved the age-related decrease in cut
181 Four of eight patients with DKA developed CVC-DVT compared with none of the 16 control patients (p
195 TX-A-treated site during whole-body heating, CVC at this site was elevated to a similar level relativ
198 that the minocycline-rifampicin-impregnated CVC appears to be the most effective in preventing CRBSI
199 here was a 24 +/- 10% decrease (P < 0.05) in CVC at sites with baseline CVC restored, while, as in Pa
200 eptor stimulation elicits dynamic changes in CVC and that these changes are more apparent during whol
202 caused a significant (P < 0.05) decrease in CVC at control sites (68 +/- 4%) and at the BT treated s
203 n of L-NAME elicited a 35 +/- 4% decrease in CVC at the L-NAME and BT + L-NAME sites (P < 0.05); subs
206 was accompanied by significant elevations in CVC (38.90 +/- 1.37% peak and 60.32 +/- 1.95% peak, resp
207 n to 35 degrees C resulted in an increase in CVC (17.63 +/- 1.27% peak; P < 0.05), but no change in [
209 on with atropine, attenuated the increase in CVC during heat stress, suggesting an important role for
213 and capable of contributing to reductions in CVC during an orthostatic challenge of heat-stressed ind
215 tid hypertension) will decrease and increase CVC, respectively, during normothermic and whole-body he
217 Pretreatment with substance P increased CVC to 48 +/- 2% CVC(max), which was significantly great
219 n analysis, we determined that an indwelling CVC was the strongest independent predictor of UEDVT (od
223 loss of Chx10/Vsx2, demonstrating that Prd-L:CVC genes, although important, are not absolutely requir
225 Chx10/Vsx2 and Vsx1 are the only Paired-like CVC (Prd-L:CVC) homeobox genes in the mouse genome.
227 diatrics often requires central venous line (CVC - Central Venous Catheter) implantation for carrying
228 d TEA, as well as their combination, lowered CVC in young males at all prostacyclin concentrations (P
232 arterial pressure) and normalized to maximal CVC (%CVC(max)) (28 mm sodium nitroprusside + local heat
234 arterial pressure) and normalized to maximal CVC (CVCmax, 28.0 mM sodium nitroprusside + local heatin
236 < 0.04); however, Ascorbate did not modulate CVC during exercise ( approximately 60% CVCmax ; both P
239 associated UEDVT, 268 (5%) patients with non-CVC-associated UEDVT, and 4796 (89%) patients with lower
241 e physicians were more likely to be aware of CVC presence than general medicine physicians (12.6% vs.
249 To determine the multilineage potential of CVC, molecular and functional markers of multiple mesenc
252 ughout southern California and the spread of CVC northward from Argentina through Brazil exemplifies
254 heat stress (P < 0.05), but had no effect on CVC increases induced by local skin warming (P > 0.05).
255 RK or PI3K pathway reversed IGF-I effects on CVC proliferation and AP activity, suggesting a common d
257 re is insufficient evidence to recommend one CVC type or insertion site; femoral catheterization shou
258 dren with CVCs commonly experience two other CVC-related complications: occlusion and infection.
259 ous proteins PvPHIST/CVC-81(95) and PcyPHIST/CVC-81(95) , analysed their structural features, includi
261 COX-I and NOS-I + COX-I attenuated the peak CVC response to ACh in both groups (COX-I O: 29 +/- 3, Y
263 raphy (ET), and used immuno-ET to show PHIST/CVC-81(95) localizes to the cytoplasmic side of the CVC
265 C-terminal PHIST domain, and show that PHIST/CVC-81(95) is most highly expressed in trophozoites.
267 axis with thrombolytic flushes might prevent CVC infections and catheter-related thromboses, but conf
269 We named the orthologous proteins PvPHIST/CVC-81(95) and PcyPHIST/CVC-81(95) , analysed their stru
270 L-NAME) infusion during hyperthermia reduced CVC by approximately 32 % (65 +/- 4 % CVCmax vs. 45 +/-
271 flow was matched between sites, LBNP reduced CVC at both the BTX-A-treated (Delta15.3 +/- 4.6%max) an
273 ults showed that IGF-I inhibited spontaneous CVC differentiation and mineralization as evidenced by d
286 hromboses includes proper positioning of the CVC and prevention of infections; anticoagulation prophy
292 erial DNA in blood samples drawn through the CVC in a population of patients receiving intravenous nu
295 to fewer admission days related to treating CVC-related complications (P = 0.02).In patients with in
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