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1 mely, aminoacylation, and as a mimic of host CXC chemokine.
2 n the lung requires the production of ELR(+) CXC chemokines.
3 ighly potent inhibitors of a range of CC and CXC chemokines.
4 acid insertion (41VSRYR45) relative to other CXC chemokines.
5 growth factor 1 and 5 and of several CC and CXC chemokines.
6 d by a group of chemoattractants, especially CXC chemokines.
7 ch hepatic response is not restricted to the CXC chemokines.
8 phoma 2 (Bcl-2), but reduced serum levels of CXC chemokines.
10 a CC chemokine, and interleukin-8 (IL-8), a CXC chemokine, along with their individual interactions
12 nfection was enhanced by administration of a CXC chemokine and abrogated by antibodies that blocked t
15 y susceptible to OPC, with reduced levels of CXC chemokines and concomitantly impaired neutrophil rec
17 t IFN-gamma is a potent stimulator of CC and CXC chemokines and highlight the importance of CCR5 in t
19 actor-1alpha (SDF-1alpha) is a member of the CXC chemokines and interacts with the G protein, seven-t
20 nity binding to multiple inflammatory CC and CXC chemokines and is expressed by erythrocytes and endo
21 e objective of this study was to investigate CXC chemokines and its receptor in patients with Behcet'
22 D88/NF-kappaB/AP-1 pathway and production of CXC chemokines and neutrophil infiltration to infected t
23 eparan sulfate inhibited the accumulation of CXC chemokines and neutrophils in tissues and attenuated
24 acerbated disease by impeding the removal of CXC chemokines and neutrophils, whereas administration o
25 ted closely with the removal of tissue-bound CXC chemokines and resolution of accumulated neutrophils
26 the notion that increased expression of ELR+ CXC chemokines and their interaction with CXCR2 plays an
27 prosurvival and proangiogenic role of ELR(+)-CXC chemokines and their receptor CXCR2 during metanephr
30 ression of CXCL2/MIP-2 and CXCL5/LPS-induced CXC chemokine, and activation of NF-kappaB and MAPKs in
31 keratinocyte-derived chemokine, LPS-induced CXC chemokine, and G-CSF were augmented in Adipo(-/-) ve
34 hion, vGPCR binds a broad spectrum of CC and CXC chemokines, and the roles of chemokines in vGPCR tum
37 amic acid-leucine-arginine-positive (ELR(+)) CXC chemokines associated with bronchiolitis obliterans
42 at PE results in increased expression of the CXC chemokines CINC-1 and CINC-2 between 6 and 18 h afte
43 that ET-1 additionally induces secretion of CXC chemokines critical for melanoma metastasis and tumo
44 tumor cells constitutively produced the ELC-CXC chemokine CXCL-8 (IL8), enabling them to recruit APR
45 M-1 and VCAM-1), and enhanced the release of CXC chemokine CXCL1 when incubated with primary cultures
48 ontrast, cathepsins specifically process ELR CXC chemokines CXCL1, -2, -3, -5, and -8 N-terminally to
51 , as was recently reported, for example, for CXC chemokines CXCL4/PF4 and CXCL8/IL8 that interact to
53 tractant 1/CXCL1, lipopolysaccharide-induced CXC chemokine/CXCL5) and up-regulation of the angiogenes
54 and CCL4 are inactive, and the dimer of the CXC chemokine CXCL8 (which is closely related to CXCL1)
56 e up-regulation of three NF-kappaB-regulated CXC-chemokines, CXCL8, CXCL1 and CXCL2, in the resistant
57 e role of non-glutamic acid-leucine-arginine CXC chemokine CXCL9 for T-cell recruitment to prevent re
59 he interferon-inducible Glu-Leu-Arg-negative CXC chemokines CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11 exhibit antimic
61 vaccine that is highly effective in blocking CXC chemokine degradation and permits opsonic Abs to kil
64 demonstrate that early, local treatment with CXC chemokines enhances neutrophil recruitment and clear
65 n vitro analysis demonstrated that all three CXC chemokines exerted direct antimicrobial effects agai
66 ages and epithelial cells, which facilitates CXC chemokine expression and aids neutrophil recruitment
67 onfirmed the importance of IL-1 signaling in CXC chemokine expression and neutrophil recruitment in v
68 L-1beta signaling or IL-17 signaling reduced CXC chemokine expression but did not alter the overall s
69 We also found that MIF induced angiogenic CXC chemokine expression in an autocrine manner in vitro
70 ed with the angiogenic activity and level of CXC chemokine expression in human specimens of non-small
71 itro and in vivo models indicate that ELR(+) CXC chemokine expression is higher in microvascular endo
72 eloid expression of CXCR2 directly regulated CXC chemokine expression levels after hepatic I/R, such
73 on reduces RSV-induced neutrophilia, mucosal CXC chemokine expression, activation of the IRF7-RIG-I a
76 In this Review, we discuss the biology of CXC chemokine family members, specifically as it relates
77 mokine receptor that binds to members of the CXC chemokine family possessing angiogenic properties.
78 tivating peptide-78 (CXCL5), a member of the CXC chemokine family, has been shown to be involved in a
80 ment of CXCR2, the receptor for ELR-positive CXC chemokines, for RV-induced airway neutrophilia and h
81 that the DARC functions to clear angiogenic CXC chemokines from the prostate tumor microcirculation
82 revealed lower expression levels of several CXC chemokine genes (CXCL-1, -2, -3, -5, -6, -12) in CWF
84 virulence by facilitating the generation of CXC chemokine gradients and stimulating chemokine-induce
85 and demonstrated that it readily cleaved the CXC chemokines GRO-alpha, GRO-beta, GRO-gamma, neutrophi
86 lished the abilities of three representative CXC chemokines, GRO-gamma, NAP-2, and GCP-2, to attract
87 detected by Sytox green staining, levels of CXC chemokines, histones, and cytokines also were measur
88 equivalently binds four different ELR-devoid CXC chemokines (ie, PF4/CXCL4, IP-10/CXCL10, MIG/CXCL9,
89 higher levels of tumor-associated angiogenic CXC chemokines (ie, the ELR score) and greater vasculari
90 ses (MMP-9, ADAM-8), CC chemokines (CCL-20), CXC chemokines (IL-8, CXCL-10, CXCL-11), oligoadenylate
91 ression of CXCL2/MIP-2 and CXCL5/LPS-induced CXC chemokine in Klebsiella-infected lungs, and 2) CXCL1
93 We found elevated levels of multiple ELR+ CXC chemokines in human bronchoalveolar lavage fluid fro
94 re, we analyzed expression of genes encoding CXC chemokines in M. tuberculosis-infected murine lung t
96 not TLR2-deficient mesangial cells produced CXC chemokines in response to stimulation with Pam(3)Cys
104 potentiation of neutrophil mobilization via CXC chemokine induction is a putative mechanism underlyi
108 s one of two high-affinity receptors for the CXC chemokine interleukin-8 (IL-8), a major mediator of
113 lumican and keratocan core proteins bind the CXC chemokine KC during a corneal inflammatory response,
114 e susceptibility of C3H-HeN mice lacking the CXC chemokine KC or its receptor CXC receptor 2 (CXCR2)
115 dentium-stimulated induction of iNOS and the CXC chemokines KC and MIP-2 to the same degree as the NF
118 oid A and IL-6, and the neutrophil-selective CXC chemokines, KC and macrophage inflammatory protein-2
121 ere were no differences in the levels of the CXC chemokines keratinocyte-derived chemokine and MIP-2
122 hrough increased pulmonary expression of the CXC chemokines (keratinocyte-derived chemokine and macro
123 rived cells in the corneal stroma to produce CXC chemokines, leading to neutrophil recruitment to the
125 hagocytosis, and decreased IL-6 and MIP-2 (a CXC chemokine) levels after CLP in outbred (ICR/CD-1) mi
130 em cells (MSCs) and their progeny, including CXC chemokine ligand (CXCL)12-abundant reticular (CAR) c
131 rophages and mesenchymal progenitors such as CXC chemokine ligand (CXCL)12-abundant reticular (CAR) c
132 ide evidence supporting functional roles for CXC chemokine ligand (CXCL)13 and interleukin (IL)-10 in
133 ligand (CCL)2, CCL3, CCL5, CCL19, CCL20, and CXC chemokine ligand (CXCL)8 were measured in gingival t
135 rum levels of interleukin-6, interleukin-10, CXC chemokine ligand 1, and interferon-gamma were signif
136 ed into murine lung, leading to induction of CXC chemokine ligand 1/2 and a neutrophilic response tha
137 [MHV]) expressing the T-cell chemoattractant CXC chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10) resulted in increased s
139 uch as interferon-gamma-inducible protein 10/CXC chemokine ligand 10, interleukin 8, and monocyte che
140 nformations compared with the CXCR3 agonists CXC chemokine ligand 11 (CXCL11), VUF11418 [1-((1R,5S)-6
141 onse correlates with enhanced sensitivity to CXC chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12) but not CXCL13 or CC ch
142 receptor 4 (CXCR4) in Cajal-Retzius cells by CXC chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12) is important for contro
143 emokine receptor 4 (CXCR4), is selective for CXC chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12), is broadly expressed i
144 ling postnatal HSCs expressed high levels of CXC chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12, also known as stromal c
145 stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1alpha or CXC chemokine ligand 12) are involved in the trafficking
148 lysis of chemokine transcripts revealed that CXC chemokine ligand 9 (CXCL9) and CXCL10, as well as CC
149 lowered rolling velocity further and induced CXC chemokine ligand-1 (CXCL1) and CXC chemokine recepto
152 vels of chemokines CC chemokine ligand 5 and CXC-chemokine ligand 4 were increased in the trJAM-A(-/-
153 ysaccharide-stimulated human MPhi identified CXC chemokine ligands (CXCLs), such as IP-10 (interferon
155 TOF MS identified two differential proteins: CXC chemokine ligands 4 (CXCL4) and 7 (CXCL7), both of w
157 We found no effects of MMP-8 on LPS-induced CXC chemokine (LIX, or CXCL5)-induced neutrophil recruit
158 is associated with the local release of the CXC chemokines macrophage inflammatory protein 2 and KC.
163 oblasts and our previous studies showed that CXC chemokines mediate neutrophil recruitment, we examin
164 strating that IL-13 stimulates select CC and CXC chemokines (MIP-1alpha/CCL-3, MIP-1beta/CCL-4, MIP-2
165 matory cytokines (lipopolysaccharide-induced CXC chemokine, monocyte chemotactic protein-1, macrophag
167 a may contribute to the higher production of CXC chemokines observed in lungs of aged mice vs. young
169 s in the production of MIP-2 and LPS-induced CXC chemokine or activation of NF-kappaB and MAPKs in th
171 ly induced in the colon by infection encoded CXC chemokines, particularly CXCL1/2/5 and CXCL9/10, whi
173 cine-arginine (ELR) tripeptide motif (ELR(+) CXC chemokines) play an important role in leukocyte traf
175 lphabetaTCR+ cells and functions to regulate CXC chemokine production and neutrophil recruitment in v
176 ings indicate that IL-1R1 and MyD88 regulate CXC chemokine production and neutrophil recruitment to t
177 rTNF-alpha, rIL-1alpha, or rIL-1beta induced CXC chemokine production by corneal fibroblasts but not
180 Eritoran tetrasodium significantly inhibited CXC chemokine production in the cornea and development o
183 alization, patterns of neutrophil influx and CXC chemokine production were assessed in C57Bl/6 mice a
184 The immunomodulatory effects of PEP35 on CXC chemokine production were TLR2 and NF-kappaB depende
185 naling in alveolar macrophages, resulting in CXC chemokine production, and C5a appears to play a pivo
186 in S. aureus infections in controlling local CXC chemokine production, neutrophil recruitment to the
187 s CCL5, they exhibit significantly increased CXC chemokine production, neutrophil recruitment to the
191 a, IL-6, and LIX (lipopolysaccharide-induced CXC chemokine) production were attenuated in the lungs o
192 n transcript levels of genes encoding CC and CXC chemokines, proinflammatory cytokines, and TNF super
193 of the type IV collagen, thrombospondin, and CXC chemokine protein families, as well as somatotropin
194 eceptors, only CC chemokine receptor (CCR5), CXC chemokine receptor (CXCR) 3, and CXCR6 correlated wi
195 ein modifier inside the cell, functions as a CXC chemokine receptor (CXCR) 4 agonist outside the cell
198 G(+) plasma cells accompanied by defects in CXC chemokine receptor (CXCR) 4 expression, interleukin
202 de neutrophils to sites of liver necrosis by CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) and formyl peptide rece
203 flammation through activation of endothelial CXC Chemokine Receptor 2 (CXCR2) and production of endot
204 emonstrate the dependence of this process on CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) and vascular cell adhes
208 ound lymphotoxin-beta receptor (LTbetaR) and CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2), is involved in type B
211 ssue, Belperio et al. demonstrate a role for CXC chemokine receptor 2 in the regulation of angiogenes
214 gamma is required for efficient induction of CXC chemokine receptor 3 (CXCR3) on T cells upon activat
218 mulated MPhi of chemoattractant activity for CXC chemokine receptor 3-transfected (receptor for IP-10
219 ow that extracellular ubiquitin is a natural CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4 and CD184) agonist.
221 ll-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) and its receptor CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) are important regulator
224 romal cell-derived factor 1 and its receptor CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) critically mediate the
228 38+ cells in the blood, higher leukemic cell CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) levels, and increased r
230 The stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1)/CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) signaling axis appears
233 gous to the V3 loop of HIV-1, which binds to CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4), we hypothesized that B
234 ations covering all 352 residues of the GPCR CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4), we identified 41 amino
235 , indicating that PTEN was not requisite for CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4)-mediated chemotaxis of
240 a promising protein therapeutic and implies CXC chemokine receptor 4 as a drug target after polytrau
244 vels and corresponding surface expression of CXC chemokine receptor 4 on clonal PCs, suggesting that
245 The HIV envelope glycoprotein interacts with CXC chemokine receptor 4 to activate the lysosomal degra
246 stem cell mobilizer or its receptor, CXCR4 (CXC chemokine receptor 4), would attenuate and reverse h
247 s, such as protease-activated receptor 1 and CXC chemokine receptor 4, RGS4 disrupted Rac1-dependent
249 bone marrow; in particular, the role of the CXC chemokine receptor 4/stromal-derived factor 1 axis,
250 ided in the T cell areas, expressed CCR7 and CXC chemokine receptor 5 (CXCR5), and like follicular he
251 y modified unselected CD8 T cells to express CXC chemokine receptor 5 (CXCR5), the chemokine receptor
252 ssion of B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 6 (Bcl-6), CXC chemokine receptor 5, programmed death-1, and other
258 derstanding of the pathways involved in both CXC chemokine receptor signaling in other cell types, mo
259 e evaluated their inhibitory activity on the CXC chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), toxicity properti
262 ed the significance of signaling through the CXC chemokine receptor-2 (CXCR2) receptor in the process
265 d induced CXC chemokine ligand-1 (CXCL1) and CXC chemokine receptor-2 (CXCR2)-dependent leukocyte arr
267 tic parental cells (686LN-Ps), we found that CXC chemokine receptor-4 (CXCR4) mRNA levels were signif
268 ral differentiation, we observed that CXCR4 (CXC chemokine receptor-4) expressing central nervous sys
269 ce markers of neutrophils (Ly6G, L-selectin, CXC chemokines receptor 2, and 7/4) and DCs (CD11c, MHC
270 ection within the liver was not dependent on CXC-chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) signaling as anti-CXCR2
274 iae lacking FimCDE fail to interact with the CXC-chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4), and bacteria expressin
275 Recent crystal and NMR structures of the CXC chemokine receptors (CXCR) CXCR4 and CXCR1, combined
277 "minor pocket," previously characterized in CXC chemokine receptors-1 and -2, is functionally conser
278 he nucleus, transcription of CXCL1 and other CXC chemokines, recruitment of neutrophils to the cornea
279 hereas T(H)17 transfer resulted in increased CXC chemokine secretion and neutrophil influx that was n
280 ne-cytokine receptor interaction (especially CXC-chemokine) signaling as well as cancer-related pathw
281 XC chemokines in the augmented inflammation, CXC chemokine-specific antibodies were delivered to the
282 ports indicate that interactions between the CXC chemokine stromal cell-derived factor 1 and its rece
283 protein 2) and CXCR4 (specific receptor for CXC chemokine stromal cell-derived factor-1) in CLL cell
285 We show that ovarian tumors strongly express CXC chemokine stromal-derived factor (SDF-1/CXCL12).
288 related with the strain's ability to degrade CXC chemokines, thereby preventing neutrophil chemotaxis
291 erferon-inducible Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR)-negative CXC chemokines was not affected by the BaPGN-induced ant
293 neutrophil influx (along with expression of CXC chemokines) was significantly enhanced in infected t
294 aled that CXCR3, a receptor utilized by ELR- CXC chemokines, was expressed in vascular endothelial ce
297 ents, plasma levels of CXCL5, another ELR(+) CXC chemokine, were elevated during acute lesion formati
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