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1 key human P450 involved in drug metabolism: CYP3A4.
2 ferentially and regioselectively oxidized by CYP3A4.
3 s of ritonavir bound per mole of inactivated CYP3A4.
4 llent selectivities over CYP11B1, CYP19, and CYP3A4.
5 metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2B6 and CYP3A4.
6 tor roscovitine stimulated the expression of CYP3A4.
7 ntrations of statins that are metabolized by CYP3A4.
8 direct transcriptional regulator of hepatic CYP3A4.
9 ndent inhibition only occurred in CYP2C8 and CYP3A4.
10 iver transplantation; both are substrates of CYP3A4.
11 as been linked to the potent inactivation of CYP3A4.
12 that in corresponding cells expressing only CYP3A4.
13 s the most likely intermediate to inactivate CYP3A4.
14 he drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzyme, CYP3A4.
15 ered pharmaceuticals that are metabolized by CYP3A4.
16 sions of CAR and its target genes CYP2B6 and CYP3A4.
17 isible spectra of N-methylritonavir bound to CYP3A4.
18 ween miR-122 and the 3'UTR of the CYP1A2 and CYP3A4.
20 This study investigated the influence of the CYP3A4*22, CYP3A5*3, and ABCB1 exons 12, 21, and 26 poly
22 for ABCB1 1236C>T, 2677 G>T/A, and 3435C>T; CYP3A4 -392A>G; CYP3A5 6986A>G and 14690G>A; IL-10 -1082
23 P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) -392A>G, cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A,
27 (a marker of lipid peroxidation), CYP2E1 and CYP3A4/5 protein expression, and steatosis, as a percent
31 type II ligand that perfectly fits into the CYP3A4 active site cavity and irreversibly binds to the
32 ain highly functional, but display increased CYP3A4 activity and selective insulin resistance, respec
34 in human hepatocyte-like C3A cells (enhanced CYP3A4 activity/albumin synthesis) when in co-culture wi
35 amate, enhances hepatic cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity, and can decrease serum concentrations
38 ate pregnane X receptor (PXR) and subsequent CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 expression in hPSC-derived and isolate
39 rate that Cyb5 can be a major determinant of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 activity in vivo, with a potential imp
42 sent a regulatory response to modify CYP1A2, CYP3A4 and CYP2E1 translation due to cellular stress and
44 The partition ratios for the inactivation of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 by dronedarone are 51.1 and 32.2, and
47 ite N-desbutyl dronedarone (NDBD) inactivate CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 in a time-, concentration-, and NADPH-
48 conclusion, dronedarone and NDBD inactivate CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 via unique dual mechanisms of MBI and
50 of CsA, AM1, AM9, and AM1c with recombinant CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 were performed to evaluate the formati
51 hermore, coexpression in HepG2 cells of both CYP3A4 and gp78, but not its functionally inactive RING-
52 ations of [(3)H]ritonavir with reconstituted CYP3A4 and human liver microsomes resulted in a covalent
54 them subconfluent resulted in a decrease in CYP3A4 and PXR expression back to levels observed in sub
56 cluding CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4 and the crucial steroidogenic enzymes, CYP17 and
58 cromolar affinity and inhibitory potency for CYP3A4 and, thus, could serve as templates for synthesis
59 2E1) or this region and alpha2-3 (CYP2D6 and CYP3A4) and suggested variation in the affinity for b5 M
60 (CYP2R1, CYP27B1) and inactivation (CYP24A1, CYP3A4) and the newest physiological roles of vitamin D.
61 ycin, inhibit cytochrome P450 isoenzyme 3A4 (CYP3A4), and inhibition increases blood concentrations o
63 ARalpha-mediated induction of CYP1A, CYP2C8, CYP3A4, and CYP4A11 genes, suggesting a dominant-negativ
64 17beta-HSD2, 17beta-HSD7, 17beta-HSD12, and CYP3A4, and did not stimulate the proliferation of estro
65 fampicin further increased the expression of CYP3A4, and siRNA-mediated knock-down of PXR in confluen
66 ither cords of hepatocytes (express albumin, CYP3A4, and transferrin), branching ducts of cholangiocy
73 we present a 2.15 A crystal structure of the CYP3A4-BEC complex in which the drug, a type I heme liga
74 , linear dichroism measurements performed on CYP3A4 bound to Nanodisc membranes were used to characte
77 ibitor of CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP2E1 and CYP3A4, but also a non-competitive inhibitor of CYP1A2,
78 it a clinically significant interaction with CYP3A4, but that modulation of bioavailability through P
79 inhibition of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C19 and CYP3A4 by meropenem, suggesting that during meropenem tr
80 resented here demonstrate that inhibition of CYP3A4 by ritonavir occurs by CYP3A4-mediated activation
84 onal landscape of human cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) by electron paramagnetic resonance and fluoresce
86 t in CYP enzymology, two in vitro aspects of CYP3A4 catalysis are still not well understood, namely,
88 nts demonstrated an inhibition effect on the CYP3A4, clearly observed as a diminished electrocatalyti
90 ed related results, it is suggested that for CYP3A4, computing tools may allow rapid identification o
91 rmation of a covalent adduct specifically to CYP3A4, confirmed by radiometric liquid chromatography-t
92 iver microsomes was strongly correlated with CYP3A4 content and midazolam hydroxylation activity.
93 We conclude that the 3'-end processing of CYP3A4 contributes to the quantitative regulation of CYP
94 ings strongly suggest that the mechanisms of CYP3A4 cooperativity involve a conformational transition
97 This study employed a cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) crystal structure (Protein Data Bank entry 1W0E)
98 ed potassium channel protein inhibition, and CYP3A4 (CYP = cytochrome P450) inhibition are influenced
100 ple human metabolizing-enzyme genes (such as CYP3A4, CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP1A2, CYP2E1 and UGT1A4) in TH
101 rmation of mixed oligomers in CYP3A4/CYP3A5, CYP3A4/CYP2E1, and CYP3A5/CYP2E1 pairs and demonstrated
102 tide polymorphisms (SNPs) across five genes: CYP3A4, CYP3A5, ABCB1 (MDR1; encoding P-glycoprotein), N
106 observed the formation of mixed oligomers in CYP3A4/CYP3A5, CYP3A4/CYP2E1, and CYP3A5/CYP2E1 pairs an
107 mediate complex between dronedarone/NDBD and CYP3A4/CYP3A5, partial recovery of enzyme activity by po
109 rs (n = 6) with rifampin selectively induced CYP3A4-dependent 4beta,25(OH)(2)D(3), but not CYP24A1-de
115 is primarily caused by CYP1A2-, CYP2E1-, and CYP3A4-driven conversion of APAP into hepatotoxic metabo
118 lucose level, hypoglycemic MPCCs upregulated CYP3A4 enzyme activity as compared to other glycemic sta
119 te-like cells exhibited cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme activity, secreted urea, uptake of low-de
120 ug, in interaction with cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)
121 y for the major drug-metabolizing CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 enzymes and CYP21A2, with the latter result confi
122 a regulatory mechanism explaining changes of CYP3A4 expression and activity during hepatocyte differe
124 the data strongly suggest that the increased CYP3A4 expression in confluent Huh7 cells is caused by t
125 o CYP3A drug-metabolism activity and hepatic CYP3A4 expression in humans as well as mouse and human h
127 , mouse and cellular NAFLD models with lower CYP3A4 expression, circulating FGF21, or hepatic FGF21 m
128 ression, exhibited inhibition of PXR-induced CYP3A4 expression, which illustrates their potential to
131 PXR-mediated induction of CYP1A, CYP2B6 and CYP3A4 (for CAR and PXR), and CYP2C8 (for PXR) gene expr
133 or (PXR), a key transcriptional regulator of CYP3A4 Furthermore, decreased nuclear PXR was observed i
134 ontributes to the quantitative regulation of CYP3A4 gene expression through alternative polyadenylati
139 2, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor, but not of CYP3A4, hepatocyte nuclear factor-4alpha, or pregnane X
141 results indicate that apo b(5) can dock with CYP3A4 in a manner analogous to that of holo b(5), so el
144 tially induces the expression of CYP2B6 over CYP3A4 in HPHs, although endogenous expression of these
146 , which requires a full understanding of the CYP3A4 inactivation mechanisms and the unraveling of pos
147 stigations of analogs of ritonavir, a potent CYP3A4 inactivator and pharmacoenhancer, we have built a
150 ng bioactivation, PXR activation, as well as CYP3A4 induction and inhibition led to the identificatio
156 g duration of action and improved profile of CYP3A4 inhibition and induction compared to aprepitant.
157 o better understand the structural basis for CYP3A4 inhibition and the ligand binding process, we inv
158 g interaction is the suspected cause whereby CYP3A4 inhibition by boceprevir led to increased exposur
159 drug-interactions (DDI), as 2 is a victim of CYP3A4 inhibition caused by its exclusive clearance path
161 '' pocket of BACE1 remediated time-dependent CYP3A4 inhibition of earlier analogues in this series an
165 nalysis included Caco-2 permeability/efflux, CYP3A4 inhibition, hERG inhibition, and rat microsomal e
167 nd structural insights into the mechanism of CYP3A4 inhibition, we investigated the ritonavir binding
170 gravir (EVG) has been co-formulated with the CYP3A4 inhibitor cobicistat (COBI), emtricitabine (FTC),
171 gravir (EVG) has been co-formulated with the CYP3A4 inhibitor cobicistat (COBI), emtricitabine (FTC),
173 Utilization of the cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitor ritonavir as a pharmacoenhancer for an
175 and for demonstrating the potential of known CYP3A4 inhibitors to prevent metabolism of methadone.
176 ions, there is a need for development of new CYP3A4 inhibitors with improved pharmacochemical propert
182 that inhibition of the catalytic activity of CYP3A4 is mainly due to blocking of the exit channel for
189 d to be a typical O(2)-derived metabolite of CYP3A4, is in fact produced by a highly unusual hydrolys
191 WT1 gene expression also correlates with CYP3A4 levels and is associated with poorer response to
194 ive RING-finger mutant, resulted in enhanced CYP3A4 loss greater than that in corresponding cells exp
195 ither of the E3s, coupled with the increased CYP3A4 loss on gp78 or CHIP coexpression, suggests that
196 xpression of FGF21 resulted in reduced liver CYP3A4 luciferase reporter activity in mice and decrease
197 ther confirmed that the interacting sites on CYP3A4 (Lys96, Lys127, and Lys421) are functionally impo
199 We solved the 2.7 A crystal structure of the CYP3A4-MDZ complex, where the drug is well defined and o
200 inhibition of CYP3A4 by ritonavir occurs by CYP3A4-mediated activation and subsequent formation of a
202 ide convincing evidence for the mechanism of CYP3A4-mediated dehydrogenation of raloxifene to a react
204 ydroxyraloxifene is produced exclusively via CYP3A4-mediated oxygenation and provide convincing evide
205 studies were utilized to carefully elucidate CYP3A4-mediated oxygenation versus dehydrogenation of ra
206 y the concentration-dependent restoration of CYP3A4-mediated triazolam turnover and CYP2D6-mediated b
208 mor dependent involving induction of tumoral CYP3A4 metabolism, with host pretreatment alone unable t
210 (total turnover of approximately 2 pmol/pmol CYP3A4/min) but not hydroxylase products (+/-)-15-, (+/-
211 ty to investigate the effect of the modified CYP3A4 model on metabolite prediction with the ligand do
212 /3A7 mouse model showed in vivo induction of CYP3A4 mRNA and protein by [4-chloro-6-(2,3-xylidino)-2-
213 rase reporter activity in mice and decreased CYP3A4 mRNA expression and activity in cultured Huh7 hep
215 udy was to examine expression of alternative CYP3A4 mRNA transcripts in hepatocytes in response to de
218 of crystallographic structures available for CYP3A4, no structural information for its membrane-bound
219 process vemurafenib to a greater extent than CYP3A4-null animals, suggesting that other pregnane X re
220 othesized that the intersubunit interface in CYP3A4 oligomers is similar to that observed in the crys
221 e results of intermolecular cross-linking of CYP3A4 oligomers with thiol-reactive bifunctional reagen
222 demonstrated that the association of either CYP3A4 or CYP3A5 with CYP2E1 causes activation of the la
223 one methide with a carboxylic acid moiety of CYP3A4, or other proteins in the reconstituted system.
226 and known inhibitors of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)/P-glycoprotein (cyclosporine, ketoconazole, rito
227 from time 0 to infinity for colchicine plus CYP3A4/P-glycoprotein inhibitors versus colchicine alone
228 rations of colchicine, but not the reference CYP3A4/P-glycoprotein inhibitors, were determined, and t
232 tive metabolite through the cytochrome P450 (CYP3A4) pathway, which also metabolizes calcium channel
233 ntified, which revealed that only CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 possess accessible cysteine residues near the act
234 , non-ligand-dependent regulation of PXR and CYP3A4, possibly of physiologic and pharmacological sign
237 enzymatic biosensors have been obtained with CYP3A4 protein immobilized on MWCNTs as recognition biom
247 oxicity and inhibition of hepatic CYP2A6 and CYP3A4 showed that 44 fulfills first safety criteria and
249 selectively rescues breast cancer cells from CYP3A4 silencing in a concentration-dependent fashion an
250 3 (Tyr-705) phosphorylation was inhibited by CYP3A4 silencing, providing a potential mechanism for CY
256 ent was incorporated into a well-established CYP3A4 substrate and mechanism-based inactivator, 17-alp
261 lls, it induces the expression of CYP2B6 and CYP3A4, targets of hCAR and the pregnane X receptor (PXR
262 uding PXR activation, CYP2C9 inhibition, and CYP3A4 TDI, several compounds were advanced into in vivo
264 ed nitrostilbene to be a weaker inhibitor of CYP3A4 than resveratrol, and stronger than dimethoxy-nit
265 quilibrium between open and closed states of CYP3A4 that involves a pronounced change at the interfac
273 all molecule inhibitors that could attenuate CYP3A4 time-dependent inhibition commonly observed with
274 ound 1, to attenuate hERG inhibition, remove CYP3A4 time-dependent inhibition, and improve pharmacoki
278 real time quantitative PCR revealed that the CYP3A4 transcript with shorter 3'-UTR was preferentially
281 complexes, thereby controlling the timing of CYP3A4 ubiquitination and endoplasmic reticulum-associat
282 ific endogenous ligand of PPARalpha, induced CYP3A4 (up to 4-fold) and other biotransformation genes
289 riazolam 4-hydroxylation (probe reaction for CYP3A4) was reduced by >50% in hepatic microsomes from C
290 brane orientation, and lipid interactions of CYP3A4, we have employed a combined experimental and sim
291 models of interaction of holo/apo b(5) with CYP3A4 were built using the identified interacting sites
292 interactions of both holo and apo b(5) with CYP3A4 were investigated and compared for the first time
293 enzymatic activities of CYP2C2, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4 were slightly higher in PGRMC1-deficient cells.
294 rug-metabolizing enzyme cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) were explored with fluorescence resonance energy
295 Membrane binding of the globular domain in CYP3A4, which appears to be independent of the presence
297 The extracts also inhibited the activity of CYP3A4, whose expression was induced by 1,25-dihydroxyvi
298 were predicted to bind to the same groove on CYP3A4 with close contacts to the B-B' loop of CYP3A4, a
300 roscopic investigation of the interaction of CYP3A4 with N-methylritonavir, an analog of ritonavir, w
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