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1 CeA gene expressions of AMPA and NMDA glutamate receptor
2 CeA inactivation also substantially reduced stimulus-evo
3 CeA LV-PKCtheta injected rats increased food intake, bod
4 CeA rats also emitted consummatory bites toward their la
5 CeA stimulation also elevated the effort cost rats were
6 pyramidal neurons to dopamine receptor 1(+) CeA neurons define a pathway for promoting appetitive be
7 pyramidal neurons to dopamine receptor 2(+) CeA neurons define a pathway for suppressing appetitive
10 ffering involvement of the central amygdala (CeA) and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) in t
11 xazole receptor (AMPAR) in central amygdala (CeA) and phosphorylation of AMPAR GluA1 subunit at a CaM
13 factor (CRF) system in the central amygdala (CeA) has been implicated in the effects of acute and chr
14 factor (CRF) system in the central amygdala (CeA) has been implicated in the effects of acute ethanol
16 in 2 (Tac2) pathway in the central amygdala (CeA) is necessary and sufficient for the modulation of f
17 hat CRF-CRFR1 signaling in central amygdala (CeA) mediates stress-induced hyperalgesia in rats with h
20 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The central amygdala (CeA) plays a critical role in the development of alcohol
21 ogical inactivation of the central amygdala (CeA) severely impaired acquisition and retention of eyeb
22 Prolonged exposure of the central amygdala (CeA) to elevated corticosteroids (CORT) facilitates long
23 CeM), a subdivision of the central amygdala (CeA), is believed to be the main output station of the a
25 ere we studied the role of central amygdala (CeA), ventral medial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), and orbi
26 BLA neurons project to the central amygdala (CeA), which also participates in negative and positive b
31 ow that pairing central nucleus of amygdala (CeA) optogenetic stimulation with one option for earning
32 ation in either central nucleus of amygdala (CeA) or basolateral amygdala (BLA) of female rats with o
34 n of neurons in central nucleus of amygdala (CeA), paired with earning a particular sucrose reward in
36 within the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) and the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST),
37 ling in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) and these neuroadaptive responses differentiate alc
39 (lPBN), and central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) as potential sites of action in mediating the side
40 ways to the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) in brainstem slices by recording from retrogradely
43 rons in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) in nondependent rats that binge drink alcohol and i
45 yme) in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) is crucial for appetitive, but not for aversive, le
48 rons of the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) target brainstem regions known to regulate muscle t
49 rons in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) that produce the neuropeptide corticotropin-releasi
50 PSPs in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) to explore functional interactions between CRF and
51 ye from the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) to identify CeA-projecting nucleus of the solitary
53 uses on the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA), a brain region that has been implicated in negativ
54 ACAP in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA), a limbic structure implicated in the emotional com
56 rons of the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA), an important brain region for emotional processing
57 ide) in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA), the basolateral nucleus of the amygdala (BlA), or
58 ched in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA), which plays a pivotal role in the processing and e
66 (LHA, 25%), central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA, 77%), sublenticular extended amygdala (SLEA, 86%),
67 ala (in the central nucleus of the amygdala [CeA]) PACAP immunoreactivity, extracellular signal-regul
68 strated atypical intra- and extra-amygdaloid CeA-dominant paths with compensatory modulation of emoti
69 cortex, the core and shell of NAc, BLA, and CeA, on cue- and drug-induced cocaine-seeking in the rat
71 rsely, detected increased anxiety levels and CeA/LA activity in LAB mice that experienced chronic mil
72 hat PKCepsilon signaling in both the NAc and CeA is a major contributor to binge alcohol drinking and
74 we measured Nr3c2 mRNA levels in the PFC and CeA of dependent and nondependent rats and the correlate
78 ortantly, in stress-restraint rats, baseline CeA GABAergic responses were elevated and N/OFQ exerted
80 ssociation between the roles of the central (CeA) and basolateral amygdala (BLA) in regulating social
83 ol exposure on inhibitory signaling in CRF1+ CeA neurons, we used CRF1:GFP mice subjected to chronic
84 we show that the inhibitory control of CRF1+ CeA neurons is lost with chronic ethanol exposure, likel
87 example, 4-5 g kg(-1) per 2 h(-1)) elevated CeA levels of mGluR1, GluN2B, Homer2a/b and phospholipas
88 w that chemogenetic activation of the entire CeA produces a marked increase in cataplexy attacks.
89 d tonic inhibitory activity of NOP on evoked CeA glutamatergic transmission only in ethanol-dependent
92 negative behaviors, and the causal role for CeA circuits underlying appetitive behaviors is poorly u
93 diated by GABAA receptors were isolated from CeA neurons under whole-cell voltage clamp, and their re
94 ne nucleus at the confluence of outputs from CeA that may support amygdala modulation of CS input to
95 e found that chemogenetic inhibition of GABA CeA cells does not prevent cataplexy, suggesting these c
96 e found that chemogenetic activation of GABA CeA cells triggered a 253% increase in the number of cat
97 ate that virtually all NTS-->lPBN and lPBN-->CeA CGRP projections coexpress vesicular glutamate trans
102 al nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) to identify CeA-projecting nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) neuro
104 an increased number of CRF-positive cells in CeA--but not in BlA or BNST--of Chow/Palatable rats, dur
107 luA1-Ser831 phosphorylation was increased in CeA and lateral amygdala of mice that lever-pressed for
112 5-HT2CR in the BLA plays a critical role in CeA plasticity and neuropathic pain behaviors in the rat
116 enoviral overexpression of GluA1 subunits in CeA accelerated associative learning, as shown by reduce
119 Here we report that acute alcohol increases CeA neuronal activity in naive rats by engaging L-type c
130 ) in naive rats by engaging LTCCs, and intra-CeA LTCC blockade reduces alcohol intake in nondependent
133 e present study examined the impact of intra-CeA KOR antagonism on escalated operant alcohol self-adm
136 type calcium channels (LTCCs) and that intra-CeA LTCC blockade reduces alcohol intake in nondependent
137 ant training, rats were implanted with intra-CeA guide cannula and exposed to long-term intermittent
138 ced PTSD-like model, or following lentiviral CeA overexpression, are sufficient to enhance fear conso
139 ogenetic strategies to target and manipulate CeA activity selectively in narcoleptic (orexin(-/-)) mi
140 (GABAergic) neurotransmission in the medial CeA and the sensitivity of GABAergic synapses to modulat
141 ABAergic neurotransmission within the medial CeA in LgA rats, which was blocked with SB-334867 (10 mu
143 a separate measure of incentive motivation, CeA stimulation also increased the progressive ratio bre
145 receptor subtype 5-HT2CR in the BLA, but not CeA, has been implicated anxiogenic behaviors and anxiet
148 tary tract (ST) afferents converged onto NTS-CeA second-order sensory neurons in greater numbers, as
150 spite multifibre convergence, all single NTS-CeA neurons received inputs derived from only unmyelinat
152 and polysynaptic ST afferent pathways to NTS-CeA neurons were organized exclusively as either transie
153 Within the amygdala, the central nucleus (CeA) is critical in acute alcohol's reinforcing actions,
158 Adenoviral shRNA-mediated downregulation of CeA GluA1 produced opposite effects, inhibiting the proc
161 sed the effect of reversible inactivation of CeA or BLA by GABAA+GABAB receptor agonists (muscimol+ba
163 morphine withdrawal, and viral knockdown of CeA GluA1 eliminated the morphine-seeking behavior in wi
166 several genetically distinct populations of CeA neurons that mediate appetitive behaviors and dissec
167 Extracellular single-unit recordings of CeA neurons in anesthetized rats showed that 5-HT2CR kno
168 Here we investigated the specific role of CeA LTCCs in the effects of acute alcohol at the molecul
169 neurons, in vivo optogenetic stimulation of CeA Tac2-expressing neurons during fear acquisition enha
171 r alterations in selective subpopulations of CeA neurons may lead to unbalanced CeA processing, thus
173 ceptors (CRF1s) mediate alcohol's effects on CeA activity and drive the escalated alcohol intake of a
174 ceptors (CRF1s) mediate alcohol's effects on CeA activity and drive the escalated alcohol intake of a
176 chioamygdaloid projections have an impact on CeA stress- and nociception-associated maladaptive respo
178 Previously, we reported that in the rat CeA, acute and chronic ethanol exposures significantly d
181 l alcohol research aims to identify relevant CeA neuroadaptions that promote the transition to depend
184 -stimulated labeled cells in the rostralmost CeA and in the subregion approximating the dysgranular g
186 in nonvomiting laboratory rodents) and that CeA NMDA receptor blockade attenuates cisplatin-induced
188 test of incentive motivation confirmed that CeA ChR2 amplified rats' motivation, raising their break
189 tamatergic synapses in the CeA and find that CeA neurons exhibit multiple mechanistically and tempora
191 n suppressed cocaine intake, indicating that CeA circuitry is needed for ordinary cocaine motivation.
194 behavioral/pharmacological data showed that CeA AMPA/kainate receptor blockade attenuates cisplatin-
197 ry work in animals collectively suggest that CeA structure and function are altered in individuals wi
198 d after cisplatin treatment, suggesting that CeA glutamate receptor signaling plays a role in mediati
199 paired external food reward, suggesting that CeA photo-excitation specifically transformed the value
208 at viscerosensory information arrives at the CeA conveyed via a pathway involving as few as two synap
209 sults build upon prior work to establish the CeA as a crucial element in the neural mechanisms of cat
210 ther, these results highlight a role for the CeA in the gating of CS-related input to the cerebellum
213 ted that site-specific KOR antagonism in the CeA ameliorated escalated alcohol self-administration du
214 lcohol acutely increases GABA release in the CeA and alcohol dependence is characterized by increased
215 c machinery at glutamatergic synapses in the CeA and find that CeA neurons exhibit multiple mechanist
216 symptoms in relation to KOR signaling in the CeA and help clarify the nature of the stimulus that dri
217 a suggest that activation of PKCtheta in the CeA and hypothalamus have different effects on energy ba
219 acetylation of H3-K9 but not H3-K14, in the CeA and medial nucleus of amygdala compared with NP rats
222 tural alterations of dendritic spines in the CeA and, moreover, whole-cell patch clamp analysis of th
224 receptor 1-expressing (CRF1+) neurons in the CeA are under tonic inhibitory control and are different
226 isposing the inhibitory GABA function in the CeA circuitry involved in the behavior of opioid reward.
227 he recruitment of a neuronal ensemble in the CeA during abstinence from alcohol is causally related t
228 he recruitment of a neuronal ensemble in the CeA during abstinence is required for excessive alcohol
230 ied KOR-related physiological changes in the CeA following escalation of cocaine self-administration
232 d GABAergic transmission was enhanced in the CeA from ShA and LgA rats compared with cocaine-naive ra
233 recruitment of this neuronal ensemble in the CeA is causally related to excessive alcohol drinking or
235 ing that glutamate receptor signaling in the CeA is critical for the energy balance dysregulation cau
236 es evidence that local MMP-9 activity in the CeA is crucial for the appetitive, but not for aversive,
238 solated CRF-receptive (CRFR1) neurons in the CeA is potently enhanced by CRF and that CRFR1 signaling
239 hat focusing on the neuronal ensemble in the CeA may lead to a better understanding of the etiology o
240 nt and reduced c-Fos immunoreactivity in the CeA of IP3K-A KO mice suggest that IP3K-A has a profound
242 dependence-induced neuronal ensemble in the CeA reversed excessive alcohol drinking and somatic sign
245 is present at the excitatory synapses in the CeA with its activity greatly enhanced after the appetit
246 d baseline glutamatergic transmission in the CeA, and dysregulated CRF-FAAH facilitates stress-induce
252 er cataplexy by activating GABA cells in the CeA.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Although cataplexy has been c
253 nfused with PACAP (0-1 mug per rat) into the CeA and home-cage food intake, body weight change, micro
254 of a histone deacetylase inhibitor into the CeA attenuated anxiety-like behavior as well as somatic
255 pendent DREADDs or a control vector into the CeA of orexin knock-out mice crossed with vGAT-Cre mice,
257 f amplicons for TLR4 or MCP-1 siRNA into the CeA or VTA from the P rats inhibited target gene express
258 of SB-334867 (20 nmol) bilaterally into the CeA significantly reduced cocaine intake in LgA rats.
261 M(+)) neurons in the lateral division of the CeA (CeL) are essential for the acquisition and recall o
263 1+ and CRF1- neurons that project out of the CeA and into the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis.
265 ts demonstrate that GABAergic neurons of the CeA are sufficient and necessary for the production of c
266 exposure is an increase in the output of the CeA CRF1 system, a neuroadaptation that may contribute t
267 se results demonstrate the importance of the CeA in regulating responses to rewarding stimuli, sheddi
268 es to and reflects the prominent role of the CeA in the negative emotional state that drives excessiv
269 is switch reflects the important role of the CeA in the pathophysiology of alcohol dependence and rep
270 neurons comprise a specific component of the CeA microcircuitry that is selectively engaged by acute
273 x vivo) brain, electrical stimulation of the CeA, or the neighboring bed nucleus of the stria termina
274 g changes in local inhibitory control of the CeA, resulting in an increase in the output of the CeA a
278 previous studies, results indicate that the CeA has a critical role in incubation of both drug and n
281 ons in the lPBN) neurons that project to the CeA, outlining a neuroanatomical circuit that is activat
282 ters the molecular mechanisms underlying the CeA's response to alcohol (from LTCC- to CRF1-driven).
284 creases in Group1 mGluR signaling within the CeA as a neuroadaptation maintaining excessive alcohol i
285 ggest that HCRT neurotransmission within the CeA is implicated in compulsive-like cocaine-seeking.
286 i) the 2-AG-CB(1) receptor system within the CeA is recruited during abstinence from palatable diet c
287 We focally manipulated activity within the CeA or BLA in macaques by intracerebral microinjection o
289 ently, CeA rats quickly came to pursue their CeA ChR2-paired cocaine option intensely and exclusively
292 atch clamp analysis of the basal amygdala to CeA projections showed that alcohol consumption and with
293 rease in excitatory transmission from BLA to CeA recorded in brain slices from SNL rats using whole-c
294 CBs in the modulation of excitatory drive to CeA neurons and provide insight into the mechanisms by w
295 t sorting provides viscerosensory signals to CeA about visceral conditions with respect to being eith
297 ations of CeA neurons may lead to unbalanced CeA processing, thus contributing to the progressive agg
299 ectrophysiological techniques in an in vitro CeA slice preparation, we investigated the effects of no
300 administration and laser preference, whereas CeA inhibition by optogenetic halorhodopsin suppressed c
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