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1 Ch drastically reduced the water vapour permeability (WV
2 Ch-loading decreased the incorporation of [14C]Ar into t
3 logarithm of the odds (LOD) scores >or=2.0: Ch. 3q29, LOD 2.61 (P = 0.0003); Ch. 4q31.3, LOD 2.13 (P
4 es >or=2.0: Ch. 3q29, LOD 2.61 (P = 0.0003); Ch. 4q31.3, LOD 2.13 (P = 0.0009); and Ch. 7q31.31, LOD
7 palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-phosphatidylcholine, [14C]Ch, and 3beta-hydroxy-5alpha-cholest-6-ene-5-hydroperoxi
11 (ChOx) and ascorbic acid oxidase (AAO) for a Ch sensor or ChOx, acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and AAO
13 studies have shown that chondroitinase ABC (Ch'ase ABC) digestion of inhibitory chondroitin sulfate
14 etylcholinesterase (AChE), and AAO for a ACh/Ch sensor was immobilized with bovine serum albumin by c
16 se of Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans (ACS(Ch)), and truncated ACS(Ch) lacking its 317-amino acid N
19 morphometric analysis demonstrates that all Ch. stipae stipae populations are one very variable subs
22 ions of RyR1 (chimera Ch-10 aa 1681-2641 and Ch-9 aa 2642-3770), were independently able to restore s
27 ate [NA]/creatine [Cr], NA/choline [Ch], and Ch/Cr) and the presence of a characteristic lactate doub
28 inly 5alpha-OOH, transferred total ChOOH and Ch to liposomes in apparent first-order fashion, the rat
29 a clear interaction between fish gelatin and Ch, forming a new material with enhanced mechanical prop
30 g stimuli all produce elevated CS levels and Ch-ST activity and that CS levels and Ch-ST activity wer
31 ls and Ch-ST activity and that CS levels and Ch-ST activity were constitutively elevated in both papi
32 sterol-peptides without histidine (Ch-R5 and Ch-R3), and the luciferase expression level was comparab
33 tide conjugates (Ch-R5H5, Ch-R3H3, Ch-R5 and Ch-R5) were designed and synthesized, and their properti
35 M/Ch, and that we can measure flux across BM/Ch preparations with an exposed surface area as small as
36 diffusion of a mixture of tracers across BM/Ch, and that we can measure flux across BM/Ch preparatio
42 Peaks 1 and 2, native RPE, and fresh BrM/Ch were cholesteryl linoleate enriched and contained lit
43 A pooled fraction of LLP released from BrM/Ch (concentrated total LLP, density [d] < 1.24 g/mL frac
47 spholipid repair metabolism in spur cells by Ch-loading, we compared the Ar metabolism of RBCs loaded
49 ChOOH transfer, 0.5 unit/mL (based on [(14)C]Ch transfer) increasing the first-order rate constant (k
53 ains with Alzheimer neurofibrillary changes (Ch) from non-demented individuals, and controls (C) were
54 arboxydothermus hydrogenoformans chaperonin (Ch-CPN), is able to refold denatured proteins in an ATP-
55 stages in T-cell homing involve chemokines (Ch) and lymphocyte chemokine receptors (ChR) for vascula
56 uman (Hu), mouse (Mo), rabbit (Ra), chicken (Ch), and pig (P) and different cultured rabbit keratocyt
57 data show that two regions of RyR1 (chimera Ch-10 aa 1681-2641 and Ch-9 aa 2642-3770), were independ
59 with increasing concentrations of chitosan (Ch) (100G:0Ch, 80G:20Ch, 70G:30Ch, 60G:40Ch and 0G:100Ch
60 friendly to the environment and (Li2Fe)ChO (Ch = S, Se) melt congruently; the latter is advantageous
64 ylcholine with the bile salts (BSs) cholate (Ch), glycocholate (GC), chenodeoxycholate (CDC), and gly
65 phosphatidylcholine (EYPC) +/- cholesterol (Ch) or rat liver microsomal membranes by monitoring self
66 phosphatidylcholine (EYPC) +/- cholesterol (Ch) vesicles under conditions in which one or both hemil
67 r protein-2 (SCP-2) facilitates cholesterol (Ch) and phospholipid (PL) transfer/exchange between memb
69 an increased ratio of membrane cholesterol (Ch) to phospholipid, evidence of oxidative damage, and s
70 n-mediated transfer/exchange of cholesterol (Ch) between membranes has been widely studied, relativel
71 e implicated in the delivery of cholesterol (Ch) from internal or external sources to mitochondria (M
74 We assessed acetylcholine (ACh) and choline (Ch) dynamics 2.5 h, 1, 4 and 14 days after cerebral cort
75 etection of acetylcholine (ACh) and choline (Ch) were realized at an applied potential of +750 mV vs
77 nd-column amperometric detectors of choline (Ch) and acetylcholine (ACh) following separation by capi
78 of brain cells regulate the flux of choline (Ch) into membrane or neurotransmitter biosynthesis was i
80 E hydrolyzes acetylcholine (ACh) to choline (Ch) which in turn interacts with AuQC@BSA-AChE and quenc
81 tylaspartate [NA]/creatine [Cr], NA/choline [Ch], and Ch/Cr) and the presence of a characteristic lac
82 (including N-acetylaspartate [NAA], choline [Ch], creatine and phosphocreatine [Cr]) were obtained in
84 rived from mono- and disubstituted chrysenes Ch (5- methyl- 3, 2-methoxy- 19, 2-methoxy-11-methyl- 20
85 isolate two closely related KAS III clones (Ch KAS III-1 and Ch KAS III-2) from Cuphea hookeriana.
88 rtate (NAA) to choline-containing compounds (Ch) and creatine plus phosphocreatine (CR) (NAA/[Cr + Ch
89 amphiphilic cholesterol-peptide conjugates (Ch-R5H5, Ch-R3H3, Ch-R5 and Ch-R5) were designed and syn
91 the control subjects, ipsilateral NAA/(Cr + Ch) levels were reduced in every part of hippocampal tis
94 psilateral hemisphere in patients, NAA/(Cr + Ch) ratio was significantly lower than that in control s
95 gions revealed trends toward lower NAA/(Cr + Ch) ratios in many areas of the ipsilateral and, to a le
96 anteroposterior (AP) difference in NAA/(Cr + Ch) values was found in both ipsilateral and contralater
97 portional reduction in ipsilateral NAA/(Cr + Ch) was greatest in voxels from anterior hippocampal reg
99 reatine plus phosphocreatine (CR) (NAA/[Cr + Ch]) in the anterior as compared with the posterior part
101 esterase cDNA from C. hookeriana, designated Ch FatB2, has been identified, which, when expressed in
103 anes [erythrocyte ghosts or unilamellar DMPC/Ch (1.0:0.8 mol/mol) liposomes] by means of dye-sensitiz
104 ariable region exon from Cmu to a downstream Ch (for example, Cgamma, Cepsilon or Calpha), thereby sw
105 itch regions that flank Cmu and a downstream Ch, followed by fusion of the broken switch regions.
106 sed in conjunction with different downstream Ch genes, each having a unique biological activity.
107 2.10 and 2.25 for the trihydroxy BSs, i.e., Ch and GC, and 2.85 and 2.75 for the dihydroxy BSs, i.e.
108 investigate the mechanism of these effects, Ch uptake studies were performed with and without hemich
112 CS) and activity of its biosynthetic enzyme, Ch-ST, during multistage carcinogenesis in mouse skin.
114 anges the heavy chain constant region exons (Ch) expressed with a given variable region exon from Cmu
119 3 mM) and ACh (K(M)=0.59+/-0.07 mM), and for Ch the highest ascorbic acid blocking capacity (97.2+/-2
121 fit the observed data and yielded a K(m) for Ch uptake of 5 microM into cholinergic structures and 72
122 ACh (5.8+/-0.3 muA mM(-1)), linear range for Ch (K(M)=0.52+/-0.03 mM) and ACh (K(M)=0.59+/-0.07 mM),
124 ical endogenous ACh (D0ACh), endogenous free Ch (D0Ch), deuterium-labeled Ch (D4Ch), and ACh synthesi
127 pe reversal has been restricted to the GeCh (Ch=S, Se, Te) family of glasses, with very high Bi or Pb
128 Ch, 70G:30Ch, 60G:40Ch and 0G:100Ch, gelatin:Ch), and some of their main physical and functional prop
132 with cholesterol-peptides without histidine (Ch-R5 and Ch-R3), and the luciferase expression level wa
133 collagenases from Clostridium histolyticum (Ch), and neutral protease (NP) from Bacillus thermoprote
134 entified including, LDH (Ra, Ch), G3PDH (Hu, Ch), pyruvate kinase (Ch), Annexin II (Ch), and protein
137 The model also predicts that an increase in Ch uptake within cholinergic neurons, reported to be ass
138 cating that a larger number of RN neurons in Ch'ase ABC-treated cats had axons below the lesion level
140 unt for the inhibited phospholipid repair in Ch-loaded intact RBCs in vitro and in spur cell anemia R
141 mized) red nucleus (RN) neurons were seen in Ch'ase ABC-treated (23%) compared with control-treated c
142 ation [4,27,32], would significantly inhibit Ch uptake into all other cells, and would account for th
143 trong tendency to display acute interligand, Ch-M-Ch, bond angles that are often well below 90 degree
145 H (Ra, Ch), G3PDH (Hu, Ch), pyruvate kinase (Ch), Annexin II (Ch), and protein disulfide isomerase (C
146 endogenous free Ch (D0Ch), deuterium-labeled Ch (D4Ch), and ACh synthesized from D4Ch (D4ACh) were me
147 Seventeen different plants from Tai Lake (Ch: Taihu), China were heated to 600 degrees C at a rate
148 .8 nM in the presence of Na(+), K(+), Li(+), Ch(+), and Tris(+) and that the catalytic efficiency of
150 These findings support the notion that like Ch itself, 7alpha-OOH can be transported to/into Mito of
151 incorporation of [14C]Ar into total lipids (Ch-loaded, 1,113 +/- 48 pmol/10(10) RBCs; control, 1,525
152 tendency to display acute interligand, Ch-M-Ch, bond angles that are often well below 90 degrees .
155 Ch fluctuations, on top of which micromolar Ch increases occurred during periods of theta activity i
157 generated in a non-essential minichromosome, Ch(16), using the Saccharomyces cerevisiae HO-endonuclea
158 (P = .006) and children (P < .001), and NAA/Ch ratios were significantly lower in infants (P = .001)
159 strate measurements of spontaneous nanomolar Ch fluctuations, on top of which micromolar Ch increases
161 g SENCAR mice, we determined the activity of Ch-ST in normal epidermis, in tumor promoter-treated epi
162 The increased levels of CS and activity of Ch-ST in tumor promoter-treated epidermis were accompani
163 ncreases in CS levels and in the activity of Ch-ST were found in nearly all of the papillomas and squ
164 The results indicated that the addition of Ch caused significant increase (p<0.05) in the tensile s
165 to determine whether intraspinal delivery of Ch'ase ABC, following T10 hemisections in adult cats, en
167 is proposed that the amplified expression of Ch FatB2 in the embryo provides the hydrolytic enzyme sp
168 a segment polarity pattern of expression of Ch-en in the ectoderm, as is observed in arthropods.
169 mode near ~90 cm(-1) in the ferrous form of Ch-CooA is suggested to contain a large component of hem
170 y coherence spectrum of the CO-bound form of Ch-CooA shows a strong vibration at ~230 cm(-1) that is
171 specific DNA binding to the CO-bound form of Ch-CooA was also investigated, and although the CO rebin
172 f the ferric, ferrous, and CO-bound forms of Ch-CooA in order to compare the protein-induced heme dis
173 1) in both the ferrous and CO-bound forms of Ch-CooA is consistent with coupling of the heme doming d
176 ATP levels nor in the kinetic properties of Ch kinase (E.C. 2.7.1.32) or Ch acetyltransferase (ChAT)
177 combination with efficient CE separation of Ch and ACh provides a new sensitive and selective strate
178 t higher N/P ratios, and the minimum size of Ch-R5H5/DNA complexes was 180 nm with zeta potential of
179 related to the enhanced thermal stability of Ch-CooA and that there is a smaller (time dependent) til
180 y little is known about the translocation of Ch oxidation products, particularly hydroperoxide specie
181 also suggest a mechanism for upregulation of Ch-ST in skin tumors involving activation/upregulation o
182 eurons account for 60% of observed uptake of Ch at physiologic Ch concentrations, even though they re
187 f total (unresolved) ChOOH along with parent Ch, whereas the latter allowed measurement of individual
189 tes of formula M(ChAr)2 (M = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb; Ch = O, S, or Se; Ar = bulky m-terphenyl ligand, includi
190 the PY-Ch E/M ratio during fusion of DOPC/PE/Ch small unilamellar vesicles showed a transient increas
191 rated model biles [3-10 g/dL, 10 mol percent Ch, taurocholate (TC)]/([TC + egg yolk phosphatidylcholi
192 romatography, only 19 percent +/- 2 percent (Ch/EYPC = 1.0) and 22 percent +/- 2 percent (Ch/EYPC = 1
193 Ch/EYPC = 1.0) and 22 percent +/- 2 percent (Ch/EYPC = 1.5) of total Ch were found in the correspondi
195 60% of observed uptake of Ch at physiologic Ch concentrations, even though they represent fewer than
196 derived from autoxidation of optically pure Ch-15-HpETE by atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-
197 esumably resulting from redistribution of PY-Ch from the curved lamellar leaflets to coexisting HMs t
198 ability of cholesterol 1-pyrenebutyrate (PY-Ch) and other pyrene-containing fluorescent probes to re
200 und a significant (>150%) increase in the PY-Ch E/M in the hexagonal phase relative to the lamellar p
202 sterol-peptide conjugates (Ch-R5H5, Ch-R3H3, Ch-R5 and Ch-R5) were designed and synthesized, and thei
203 lic cholesterol-peptide conjugates (Ch-R5H5, Ch-R3H3, Ch-R5 and Ch-R5) were designed and synthesized,
204 ssed proteins identified including, LDH (Ra, Ch), G3PDH (Hu, Ch), pyruvate kinase (Ch), Annexin II (C
205 control AcylCn, 169 +/- 31 pmol/10(10) RBCs; Ch-loaded AcylCn, 196 +/- 35 pmol/10(10) RBCs; P = .0012
211 sDNA oligonucleotides having a Chi sequence (Ch+) or a single base change that abolishes the Chi sequ
214 ty that we see today in the aphid subspecies Ch. stipae stipae may in the future lead to speciation a
215 he activity of cholesterol sulfotransferase (Ch-ST) is increased during squamous differentiation of k
216 xidation caused by the oxidant chloramine-T (Ch-T) without altering other functional characteristics.
217 ondensed DNA into smaller nanoparticles than Ch-R3H3 at higher N/P ratios, and the minimum size of Ch
219 ole-mount in situ hybridization reveals that Ch-en is expressed throughout larval life in a complex s
225 break (DSB) repair, form nuclear foci at the Ch region in the G1 phase of the cell cycle in cells und
226 r in the BM to Ch direction than that in the Ch to BM direction for only two of the tracers: cytosine
228 t membranes in which approximately 4% of the Ch had been peroxidized, giving mainly 5alpha-OOH, trans
230 igh [Ca2+]i and biophysical modelling of the Ch-T effect on steady-state activation implicates a decr
232 n of the channel and essentially removes the Ch-T sensitivity, suggesting that M712 and M739 may be p
236 ignificantly (P < 0.05) greater in the BM to Ch direction than that in the Ch to BM direction for onl
238 /- 5 percent (TC/(TC + EYPC) = 0.7) of total Ch were found in vesicles (Ch/EYPC molar ratios = 1.0 an
239 as observed to have high sensitivity towards Ch (6.3+/-0.3 muA mM(-1)) and ACh (5.8+/-0.3 muA mM(-1))
240 marker of trauma, while 14 days after trauma Ch uptake from blood was enhanced in and around the trau
241 ed formation of vesicles in ultracentrifuged Ch-unsaturated model bile (cholesterol saturation index
246 ystems containing only micelles or vesicles, Ch-supersaturated model biles [3-10 g/dL, 10 mol percent
247 rifugation systematically elevates vesicular Ch, possibly because of induced shifts in lipids between
249 5 hours after ultracentrifugation, vesicular Ch decreased to 31 percent, thus approaching the initial
250 that ethanol and ethanethiol both adsorb via Ch-H dissociation at 310 K, where Ch (chalcogen) is eith
252 d is expressed throughout the plant; whereas Ch FatB2 is specific for 8:0/10:0-ACP and its expression
254 mpared the Ar metabolism of RBCs loaded with Ch in vitro with that of control cells incubated in auto
255 odel system that loads the RBC membrane with Ch relative to phospholipid by means of Ch-rich, phospho
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