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1 sed Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes but reduced Clostridium.
3 ular complexes between CdSe nanocrystals and Clostridium acetobutylicum [FeFe] hydrogenase I (CaI) en
5 olyketides native to the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum, an organism well-known for i
6 cetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation by Clostridium acetobutylicum, during which cells convert c
7 ogenases, from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Clostridium acetobutylicum, react with O2 according to t
8 henotype compared to controls, a decrease in Clostridium and an increase in Enterobacter, Escherichia
11 y higher relative abundances of Veillonella, Clostridium, Bacteroides, Lactobacillus, Collinsella and
14 um cluster XIVa species Blautia producta and Clostridium bolteae restores colonization resistance aga
23 ne of seven highly potent toxins produced by Clostridium botulinum which inhibit neurotransmission at
24 linum neurotoxins, produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, act on their hosts by a high-affi
25 kholderia mallei, Burkholderia pseudomallei, Clostridium botulinum, Brucella melitensis, Brucella abo
26 hewanella oneidensis, Shewanella woodyi, and Clostridium botulinum, indicating that the binding site
27 ll-characterized butyrate-producing bacteria Clostridium butyricum CGMCC0313.1 (CB0313.1) on hypergly
30 e polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay for Clostridium butyricum, and we tested stool samples from
31 ty to the GRE-type glycerol dehydratase from Clostridium butyricum, we demonstrate that the RiDD is i
32 bundant anaerobic solvent-producing bacteria Clostridium carboxidivorans is likely responsible for el
33 elineation and metabolite turnover rates) of Clostridium carboxidivorans P7, a model strain for indus
35 ay be conserved among other starch-degrading Clostridium cluster XIVa organisms in the human gut.
36 cterium species, Sutturella wadsworthia, and Clostridium cluster XIVa organisms, and at the same time
37 sortium of commensal bacteria containing the Clostridium cluster XIVa species Blautia producta and Cl
39 reaction of fecal samples for Bacteroidetes, Clostridium clusters XIVa and IV, and C. difficile were
40 sis characterized by increased proportion of Clostridium coccoides (cluster XIVa), C coccoides-Eubact
42 nfective aetiology (112/1207 (9.2%)) such as Clostridium difficile (97/1048 (9.3%) tested) or virolog
47 mice datasets, investigating infection with Clostridium difficile and an immune-modulatory probiotic
48 TcdB) are produced by the bacterial pathogen Clostridium difficile and are responsible for the pathol
49 (endospores), such as those of the pathogens Clostridium difficile and Bacillus anthracis, are unique
50 outcomes of hospitalized patients tested for Clostridium difficile and determine the correlation betw
52 nzymatic activity of DisA-like proteins from Clostridium difficile and Methanocaldococcus jannaschii.
53 applies to the CD27L endolysin that targets Clostridium difficile and the CS74L endolysin that targe
54 ssociation of proton pump inhibitor use with Clostridium difficile and ventilator-associated pneumoni
55 a key prevention strategy for resistance and Clostridium difficile Antibiotic stewardship programs (A
60 an acquire multidrug-resistant organisms and Clostridium difficile from inadequately disinfected envi
61 eliable tools for the detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile from unformed (liquid or soft) sto
65 and metagenomic shotgun sequencing (MSS) for Clostridium difficile identification in diarrhea stool s
66 , drug-product-related impurities of an anti-Clostridium difficile IgG1 mAb drug substance were profi
70 were rated >6 in all criteria: 2 measures of Clostridium difficile incidence, incidence of drug-resis
71 h daptomycin (MIC90 0.5 vs 2 mug/mL) against Clostridium difficile including NAP1 epidemic strains.
73 ently encountered infectious etiologies were Clostridium difficile infection (13.3% and 11.8%, respec
74 plification tests (NAATs) do not distinguish Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) and asymptomatic C
75 e advances in the diagnosis and treatment of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) and prevention eff
76 es suggest that most cases of hospital-onset Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) are unrelated to o
77 methods may underestimate the true burden of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) because they fail
82 icrobiota transplantation (FMT) in recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) has been limited t
86 id suppression medication is associated with Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in adults and is i
87 dies on risk factors for and transmission of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in China have been
96 f fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is not well-known.
100 innate immune response to the resolution of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) remains incomplete
102 for the efficacy of probiotics in preventing Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), but guidelines do
103 (FT) is a promising treatment for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), but its true effe
106 es have evaluated risk factors for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), the vast majority
107 ens, including acute kidney injury (AKI) and Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), were also conside
116 h care-onset health care facility-associated Clostridium difficile infection (HO-CDI) is overdiagnose
117 actam (PIP/TAZO) shortage and hospital-onset Clostridium difficile infection (HO-CDI) risk in 88 US m
119 ed hospitalization, and hospitalization with Clostridium difficile infection [CDI]) were associated w
121 ts it has been successfully used in cases of Clostridium difficile infection and IBD, although contro
123 ctors affecting a person's susceptibility to Clostridium difficile infection are well-understood, lit
124 s is not observed in subjects with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection but is observed in the s
132 Their use as probiotics for prevention of Clostridium difficile infection is prevalent among consu
138 reports found addressed the use of FMTs for Clostridium difficile infection or inflammatory bowel di
139 Whereas many antibiotics increase risk of Clostridium difficile infection through dysbiosis, epide
140 cohort of 109 subjects treated for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection with fecal microbiota tr
141 t serious cephalosporin-associated ADRs were Clostridium difficile infection within 90 days (0.91%),
142 with outcomes (antibiotic-days, incidence of Clostridium difficile infection, and in-hospital mortali
143 viously used to cure patients with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection, could also protect agai
144 for the same infection, acute kidney injury, Clostridium difficile infection, or drug-related adverse
145 py, and frequency of complications including Clostridium difficile infection, readmission, and all-ca
146 acious and inexpensive therapy for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection, yet its safety is thoug
152 or-associated complication or pneumonia, and Clostridium difficile infection; minor outcomes included
154 al microbiota transplantation to face severe Clostridium difficile infections and to perform decoloni
155 biotic-based strategies for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infections disrupt indigenous micr
158 han 9000 nosocomial infections, 1000 to 5000 Clostridium difficile infections, and 2 to 6 cases of an
159 den of antimicrobial-resistant organisms and Clostridium difficile infections, halting unnecessary an
164 jor cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea, Clostridium difficile is a serious problem in health car
180 on of spores is critical for the survival of Clostridium difficile outside the host gastrointestinal
183 ACKGROUND & AIMS: Nosocomial infections with Clostridium difficile present a considerable problem des
184 w that toxins A or B of the enteric pathogen Clostridium difficile recapitulate the salient features
186 obiota, which consequently enables toxigenic Clostridium difficile species to proliferate and cause i
187 hotspots associated with mobile elements in Clostridium difficile ST6 and a previously undescribed 3
192 TcdB is one of the key virulence factors of Clostridium difficile that is responsible for causing se
193 n that we identified from the human pathogen Clostridium difficile The crystal structure shows that t
197 ve and quantitative methods for detection of Clostridium difficile toxins provide new tools for diagn
199 y additionally produce the binary CDT toxin (Clostridium difficile transferase) that ADP-ribosylates
201 for treatment of recurrent infections (i.e., Clostridium difficile) in the human gut and as a general
202 inococcus obeum, Salmonella typhimurium, and Clostridium difficile) to quantify, expand, and characte
205 Many factors may cause diarrhoea, including Clostridium difficile, drugs (e.g. laxatives, antibiotic
206 s that are not reported at this institution (Clostridium difficile, enteroaggregative Escherichia col
207 ntamination, colonization, or infection with Clostridium difficile, methicillin-resistant Staphylococ
208 ts to the health service and predisposing to Clostridium difficile, methicillin-resistant Staphylococ
209 pansion of several potential pathogens (e.g. Clostridium difficile, Salmonella, and Escherichia coli)
210 ansplantation led to resolution of recurrent Clostridium difficile, significantly decreased recurrent
211 infections (HAIs), including those caused by Clostridium difficile, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomona
213 d mortality rates associated with nosocomial Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD), a seri
214 r expressing the HIV-1-derived Gag Ag or the Clostridium difficile-derived toxin B resulted in signif
225 Chath_Est1 from the anaerobic risk 1 strain Clostridium hathewayi DSM-13479 was found to hydrolyze P
226 tective effects of F. prausnitzii A2-165 and Clostridium hathewayi, a low secretor of IL-10, on the T
227 -weaned rats to harbor significantly lowered Clostridium histolyticum bacterial groups but exhibit ma
229 both the Bacteroides-Prevotella spp. and the Clostridium-histolyticum groups, and increased the short
230 microbial culture techniques, we discovered Clostridium immunis, a previously unknown bacterial spec
232 as the metabolism of the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium kluyveri, which I took on in 1965 in Karl De
233 accompanied with the decreased abundance of Clostridium, Lactobacillus, Desulfovibrio, and Methyloba
236 , Dorea (log2 fold change -1.65, P=.02), and Clostridium (log2 fold change -1.47, P=.002) were underr
237 nd 78 controls showed an association between Clostridium neonatale and Staphylococcus aureus with NEC
238 CBS-PPases of Desulfitobacterium hafniense, Clostridium novyi, and Clostridium perfringens and incre
239 coccus faecalis, Lactobacillus crispatus and Clostridium orbiscindens) promote resistance to lung inf
240 A specific human-associated gut microbe, Clostridium orbiscindens, produced DAT and rescued antib
241 PH-driven assay and while characterizing the Clostridium pasteurianum (Cp) [FeFe] hydrogenase, CpI, w
242 6S and C60S variants of the thioredoxin-like Clostridium pasteurianum [Fe2S2] ferredoxin (CpFd) provi
243 From a library of 10 080 randomly mutated Clostridium pasteurianum [FeFe] hydrogenases, we found a
244 from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and CpI from Clostridium pasteurianum, are very similar, despite larg
245 itrogenases (Azotobacter vinelandii, Av, and Clostridium pasteurianum, Cp) at pHs between 4.5 and 8.
247 ter," and CpI from the fermentative anaerobe Clostridium pasteurianum, which contains four low-potent
249 cross-react with a homologous sequence of a Clostridium perfringens adenosine triphosphate-binding c
250 obacterium hafniense, Clostridium novyi, and Clostridium perfringens and increase their activity up t
252 P = .1 and P = .01 for consecutive samples); Clostridium perfringens continued to be more prevalent i
258 ysis, we were able to identify inhibitors of Clostridium perfringens neuraminidase present in a root
260 2-aminobenzoic acid using neuraminidase from Clostridium perfringens that cleaves sialic acid monomer
261 peL is a recently identified LCT produced by Clostridium perfringens that has received relatively lim
264 ia (FIBs; Escherichia coli, enterococci, and Clostridium perfringens) exhibited biphasic decay patter
266 ort how the plant fermenting, soil bacterium Clostridium phytofermentans enhances growth on cellulose
267 ell walls by the cellulolytic soil bacterium Clostridium phytofermentans produces toxic aldehyde inte
268 s in transcription start site (TSS) usage by Clostridium phytofermentans, a model bacterium for ferme
269 Using these platforms, we determine that Clostridium scindens, a bile acid 7alpha-dehydroxylating
272 st of MGS enriched in the H7N9 patients were Clostridium sp. 7 2 43FAA and Enterococcus faecium.
273 e present in other pathogenic and industrial Clostridium species and may represent a key regulatory p
274 he intestinal tract by Citrobacter freundii, Clostridium species, Enterobacter cloacae, Enterococcus
275 ng a remarkable predominance of Serratia and Clostridium species, which switched from asymptomatic gu
277 characterize a pathway from the gut symbiont Clostridium sporogenes that generates aromatic amino aci
280 ties converged, and consistent enrichment of Clostridium spp. was observed, independent of the suppli
281 ent) of Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., and Clostridium spp. were greater >/=2.5-fold in volunteers
283 n the human body are the obligate anaerobes, Clostridium spp., in the internal postmortem microbial c
284 sing enzymes cellodextrin phosphorylase from Clostridium stercorarium or Clostridium thermocellum as
285 e picture of how the active site of LAM from Clostridium subterminale SB4 "tames" the 5'-dAdo* radica
286 wo invasive species, Ruminococcus gnavus and Clostridium symbiosum, to the microbiota from undernouri
287 ntable disease caused by a toxin produced by Clostridium tetani-a Gram-positive bacillus found in hig
289 he sactionine bond-forming enzyme CteB, from Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405, with both SAM and a
291 the contribution of distinct residues at the Clostridium thermocellum cohesin-dockerin interface to b
293 t under native conditions wild-type Doc from Clostridium thermocellum exocellulase Cel48S populates b
294 we present crystal structures of PCAT1 from Clostridium thermocellum in two different conformations.
295 s in BiFae1B with the feruloyl esterase from Clostridium thermocellum suggest that both domains lack
296 ons to derive the genomic TU organization of Clostridium thermocellum using a machine-learning approa
297 hieved by the method on Escherichia coli and Clostridium thermocellum, substantial work is needed to
298 recombinant bacterial minicellulosomes from Clostridium thermocellum, we demonstrate the ability to
299 f the activated endolysin CTP1L that targets Clostridium tyrobutyricum, consisting of a complex betwe
300 , including Anaeroplasma, Campylobacter, and Clostridium, were correlated with apparent CF digestibil
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