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1 alue for each CpG site (or aggregated across CpG sites).
2 is developed for hypothesis testing at each CpG site.
3 assembly of sMTase fragments at the targeted CpG site.
4 of biased gene conversion and methylation at CpG sites.
5 plication propagates demethylation to nearby CpG sites.
6 highly disrupted methylation levels at many CpG sites.
7 vealed an optimized library comprised of 300 CpG sites.
8 population studies, in 998 promoter-located CpG sites.
9 erential methylation of tumor cell-intrinsic CpG sites.
10 ern and affecting around 30% of all measured CpG sites.
11 ucleotide level in the neighborhood of these CpG sites.
12 inomas acquire additional C > T mutations at CpG sites.
13 roves the number of mapped reads and covered CpG sites.
14 s into account the correlations among nearby CpG sites.
15 es for DNA methylation detection of specific CpG sites.
16 y of DNMT1 for methylation of hemimethylated CpG sites.
17 ly measure DNA methylation at up to 48.4% of CpG sites.
18 sis for information sharing across different CpG sites.
19 ions can be found associated with only a few CpG sites.
20 (5mC) is mostly symmetrically distributed in CpG sites.
21 ciated with 7 SNPs and with methylation at 5 CpG sites.
22 HCCs correlated with demethylation of these CpG sites.
23 her frequency of transitions at CpG than non-CpGs sites.
24 thylation profiles of AHRR in monocytes (542 CpG sites +/- 150 kb of AHRR, using Illumina 450K array)
25 LS, we successfully expanded the coverage of CpG sites 18.5-fold and accounts for about 30% of all th
26 ll-scale changes affecting 5% of the studied CpG sites (22,272 out of studied 437,022 CpGs, FDR < 0.0
27 Methylation of the Pgc-1alpha promoter at CpG site -260 and expression of Pgc-1alpha mRNA were ass
30 nd opposing methylated and hydroxymethylated CpG sites (5hmC/5mCpGs) in mouse genomic DNA across mult
31 uence of the retrotransposed CGI on flanking CpG sites, a phenomenon that we described as "sloping sh
32 An additive weighted score of replicated CpG sites accounted for up to 6% inter-individual variat
35 lls, identifying 26 expression probes and 92 CpG sites, almost all of which are affected only in fema
36 ognize and amplify a C to T base change at a CpG site and measuring the change electrochemically (eLC
37 od, we examined the association between each CpG site and PTSD diagnosis using linear models that adj
38 richment of key features such as TSSs, TTSs, CpG sites and DNA replication timing around 4C sites.
39 itiated by the recognition of hemimethylated CpG sites and further flipping of methylated cytosines (
40 d highly dependent on DNA methylation at the CpG sites and highly dependent on the AID enzyme to crea
41 ines the kinetic information for neighboring CpG sites and increases the confidence in identifying th
42 of gBGC does not differ between hypermutable CpG sites and non-CpG sites, suggesting that in humans g
43 ere observed between birth weight-associated CpG sites and phenotypic characteristics in childhood.
44 ues, the methylation information of flanking CpG sites and the methylation tendency of flanking DNA s
45 r data therefore highlight the importance of CpG-sites and transcriptional activity for UCOE function
46 264), we characterized methylation (>485 000 CpG sites) and mRNA expression (>48K transcripts) and ca
47 quent recurrence of mutations at polymorphic CpG sites, and an increase in C to T mutations in a 5' C
48 In mammals, most DNA methylation occurs at CpG sites, and asymmetric non-CpG methylation has only b
49 it demethylation of these NF-kappaB-flanking CpG sites, and HBV replication propagates demethylation
50 containing combinations of mRNA transcripts, CpG sites, and SNPs by jointly testing for genotypic eff
54 variants; (iii) 22% and 3% of the autosomal CpG sites are associated with age and sex, respectively;
56 748 individuals, methylation levels at 1,919 CpG sites are correlated with at least one distal (trans
58 detection (i) methylation statuses of nearby CpG sites are highly correlated, but this fact has seldo
60 reover, as methylation levels of neighboring CpG sites are known to be strongly correlated, methods t
62 es when the DNA methylation states of single CpG sites are representative of the methylation status o
63 uman and mouse MIOX promoters, enriched with CpG sites, are hypomethylated and unmethylated under HG
64 ng genotype at sites close to the methylated CpG site as a proxy for DNA methylation in ALSPAC and in
66 p RNA-programmed DNA methylation to targeted CpG sites as a function of distance and orientation from
67 e UPM models the rates of change of multiple CpG sites, as well as their starting methylation levels,
70 CI-associated DNA methylation states at 12 CpG sites associated with neuropsychological testing per
72 We report that demethylation of specific CpG sites at -110 bp and -299 bp of the proximal MMP13 a
75 f associations between previously identified CpG sites at HIF3A and adiposity in approximately 1,000
77 the E2F1 pathway and hypermethylation of the CpG sites at miR-184 promoter, resulting in downregulati
78 d to the promoter region of miR-184, and the CpG sites at the upstream region of miR-184 were hyperme
80 We identified 65 gene promoters enriched for CpG sites at which methylation levels are associated wit
81 e length, and 36 gene promoters enriched for CpG sites at which methylation levels are associated wit
82 Higher M.SssI MTase activity leads to more CpG sites being methylated and consequently impedes more
83 CpG modules, specifically those enriched in CpG sites belonging to genes that mediate T-cell activat
84 We defined 147,888 blocks of tightly coupled CpG sites, called methylation haplotype blocks, after an
85 with 48.5% increased methylation at a single CpG site (cg12701571) located in the promoter of the gen
86 stimated DNA methylation correlation between CpG sites (co-methylation), with further options to visu
89 /radiotherapy identified one hypermethylated CpG site (CpG6882469) in the VAV1 gene body that was cor
91 ewborn blood DNA methylation at over 450,000 CpG sites (CpGs) by using the Illumina 450K BeadChip.
92 on patterns, and show that correlation among CpG sites decays rapidly, making predictions solely base
93 rates from less than 1 to well over 10 % per CpG site, dependent on preservation of the methylated or
95 iments with substrates containing one or two CpG sites did not provide evidence for a processive mech
96 ion was measured from whole blood at 421,695 CpG sites distributed throughout the genome and analysed
97 , there were 2,332 differentially methylated CpG sites (DMSs) between sexes, which were enriched with
101 tion of cytosine (C) at C-phosphate-guanine (CpG) sites enhances reactivity of DNA towards electrophi
102 arly, however; in particular, transitions at CpG sites exhibit a more clocklike behavior than do othe
105 urodevelopmental disorders, particularly for CpG sites found differentially methylated in brain tissu
106 tional analysis of differentially methylated CpG sites found genes involved in transcription factor a
108 tion of BatMeth, all mappers covered >70% of CpG sites genome-wide and yielded highly concordant esti
109 at a large-effect allele at a highly mutable CpG site has promoted physiological differentiation in b
110 characteristic elevated C>T mutation rate in CpG sites has been related to 5-methylcytosine (5mC), an
111 s age based on DNA methylation at 329 unique CpG sites, has a median absolute error of 3.33 weeks and
116 Modeling of the methylation levels for a CpG site in the AHRR gene indicates that MS modifies the
119 ned the DNA methylation profiles of >450,000 CpG sites in 3 macrodissected regions of 79 colorectal t
120 nificant SNPs with DNA methylation (DNAm) at CpG sites in 40 Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean asthma study fam
122 od identifies eQTLs by leveraging methylated CpG sites in a LIM homeobox member gene (LHX9), which ma
124 ethylation of forkhead box protein 3 (FOXP3) CpG sites in antigen-induced regulatory T cells were sig
128 5D, showed increased methylation at several CpG sites in both normal and HD cells, as well as in DNA
131 ation and causes hypomethylation at specific CpG sites in Fn14 promoter leading to the increased gene
132 espective of their mode of conception) at 96 CpG sites in genes we have found previously to be relate
133 amatically greater number of undermethylated CpG sites in GLU versus GABA neurons were identified.
134 te genes or a very small fraction of genomic CpG sites in human pancreatic islets, the tissue of prim
135 Klotho experiences increased methylation of CpG sites in its promoter region, which is associated wi
136 ed global DNA methylation changes, including CpG sites in long interspersed nuclear elements (LINE-1)
137 tecture of cytosine modifications at 283,540 CpG sites in lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) derived fr
140 thylation (< or >/= median) at 26 individual CpG sites in nine candidate genes in a well-characterize
144 richment of positively associated methylated CpG sites in subtelomeric loci (within 4 Mb of the telom
146 itochondrial 5-methylcytosine in CpG and non-CpG sites in the entorhinal cortex and substantia nigra
147 rection, PTSD associated with methylation of CpG sites in the HDAC4 gene, which encodes histone deace
148 es in host cell DNA methylation, at multiple CpG sites in the host cell genome, following infection.
149 nally, we found that methylation at multiple CpG sites in the HOXA4 promoter region was associated wi
152 revealed significant demethylation of three CpG sites in the Ppargamma2 promoter after exposure to b
153 ulated by the methylation status of specific CpG sites in the promoter and may determine RUNX2 availa
157 luence of the methylation status of specific CpG sites in the RUNX2 promoter on RUNX2-driven MMP13 ge
161 CHI3L1 SNPs, methylation levels at 14 CHI3L1 CpG sites in whole-blood DNA, and circulating YKL-40 lev
162 of cytosine-phosphate-guanine dinucleotide (CpG) sites in relation to alcohol intake in 13 populatio
163 findings, we examined the methylation at 12 CpGs sites in the bace-1 promoter, using genome-wide DNA
164 ed blood DNA methylomes (~483,000 individual CpG sites) in 168 subjects across two generations, inclu
166 ingly, methylation studies revealed that the CpG site is fully methylated in leukocytes of GG carrier
167 e digestion of SacII when the hemimethylated CpG site is methylated, which inhibits Sau96I cleavage.
169 lity of 0.14; (ii) DNA methylation at 14% of CpG sites is associated with nearby sequence variants; (
170 bled us to show that DNA sequence context of CpG sites is informative about methylation dynamics acro
171 hese biomarkers, the methylation of multiple CpG sites is typically linearly combined to predict chro
172 that on the antisense strand of Alus, a non-CpG site just downstream of the A-box is highly methylat
175 ols (N = 15) validated the association of 10 CpG sites located on 8 genes CD1C, TNFSF10, PARVG, NID1,
176 We found that differentially methylated CpG sites located to genes involved in 'cancer' and 'emb
177 The methylation status of 1,421 autosomal CpG sites located within 768 cancer-related genes was in
178 cant increase in DNA methylation at specific CpG sites (loci 2) of Bdnf promoter IV in the hippocampu
179 expression was associated with our candidate CpG sites, LRRN3 appeared to be particularly interesting
182 sistance; (v) DNA methylation levels at five CpG sites, mapping to three well-characterized genes (TX
183 e meta-analysis revealed that two individual CpG-sites, mapping to DNAJC16 and TTC17, were differenti
185 sociations and that hypomethylation of these CpG sites may mediate the effect of tobacco on lung canc
186 data from bisulfite sequencing approaches to CpG sites measured with the widely used Illumina methyla
187 ine (1) whether methylation levels at CHI3L1 CpG sites mediate the association of CHI3L1 single nucle
188 n that the propagation of DNA methylation at CpG sites, mediated in Arabidopsis by MET1, plays a cent
189 olution using features including neighboring CpG site methylation levels and genomic distance, co-loc
191 ntribute to prediction accuracy: neighboring CpG site methylation, CGIs, co-localized DNase I hyperse
192 d and bisulfite sequencing, and for 92.0% of CpG sites, methylation levels ranging over [0,1] were in
193 genome but reduces that in promoter regions CpG sites of CYP2B6 and CYP3A4 genes under the presence
194 es in the DNA methylation status of specific CpG sites of the proximal promoter, as well as by the ac
196 on in four 5'-cytosine-phosphate-guanine-3' (CpG) sites of long interspersed nuclear element-1 repeti
201 ial approach across biological samples for a CpG site or region, and identifies relevant differences
203 inct patterns: cis-meQTLs mostly localize to CpG sites outside of genes, promoters and CpG islands (C
205 ferential DNA methylation levels at multiple CpG sites (P<5 x 10(-8)), and differential DNA methylati
207 ted with loss of hypermethylation at several CpG sites primarily localized in the intergenic regions
209 tion involved birth weight, methylation of a CpG site proximal to the NFIX locus and bone mineral den
212 d covariation in DNA methylation at the risk CpG sites relative to normal tissue, but lower levels re
213 classifier to predict methylation levels at CpG site resolution using features including neighboring
216 idual copies of epiallelic species at single-CpG-site resolution in fractions as low as 0.005%, provi
217 also a scrambled CBX3 version with preserved CpG-sites retained the anti-silencing activity despite t
218 a DNA methylation gestational age using 148 CpG sites selected through elastic net regression in six
220 h, age 7 and 17 years demonstrated that some CpG sites showed reversibility of methylation (GFI1, KLF
221 regions in LTBP1, and DNA methylation of two CpG sites showed significant correlation with its RNA ex
227 iffer between hypermutable CpG sites and non-CpG sites, suggesting that in humans gBGC is not caused
228 tion with DNA methylation at multiple nearby CpG sites, suggesting that, at some of the loci identifi
229 Furthermore, the risk allele disrupts a CpG site that undergoes differential methylation in CD8(
231 , if-then rules that identify all individual CpG sites that are hypermethylated in the presence of a
232 prove accuracy of cross-tissue prediction at CpG sites that are variable in the target tissue [R(2) i
233 n skin cancers occur primarily at methylated CpG sites that coincide with sites of UV-induced cyclobu
234 n skin cancers occur primarily at methylated CpG sites that coincide with sites of UV-induced cyclobu
235 invasive cancer allows the identification of CpG sites that indicate the risk of neoplastic transform
238 associated with DNA methylation at numerous CpG sites that replicate across studies despite variatio
239 Moreover, the baseline DNA methylation of 12 CpG sites that was annotated to 9 genes [e.g., mitogen-a
240 mited, but overlapping, subset of methylated CpG sites that were altered by HDAC inhibition in both n
242 ne observation of the 450K data is that many CpG sites the beadchip interrogates have very large meas
243 d SNP were each associated with at least one CpG site; the most significant association was rs6490029
244 We found differential methylation at 218 CpG sites to be associated with CRP (P < 1.15 x 10(-7))
245 r, we can easily model micro-RNAs instead of CpG sites to study the effects of post-transcriptional e
246 We further show that the identified risk CpG sites undergo preferential DNA methylation changes i
247 e (CpG) methylation at approximately 470,000 CpG sites was assayed in CD4(+) T cells using the Illumi
250 e same animals, methylation of four intronic CpG sites was decreased, amplifying glucose-induced tran
253 hylation of 4875 Cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) sites was affected differently between the 2 diets.
255 ontrolling for the proximal sequences of non-CpG sites, we show that the skew of non-CpG methylation
257 ession in cis (P < 8.47 x 10(-5)), ten (17%) CpG sites were associated with a nearby genetic variant
261 ylation changes at BRCA1 and CRISP2 specific CpG sites were consistently associated with subclinical
263 s wild-type cases, differentially methylated CpG sites were enriched in regions marked by histone H3K
264 , a comparable number of undermethylated non-CpG sites were identified in GLU and GABA neurons, and n
266 t a high number (n = 85) of epigenetic clock CpG sites were located within glucocorticoid response el
268 omere length and DNA methylation at >450,000 CpG sites were obtained for both blood (N = 24) and EBV-
269 ated with age and sex, respectively; (iv) 53 CpG sites were significantly associated with liability t
273 of 473,921 5'-cytosine-phosphate-guanine-3' (CpG) sites were hypomethylated, 3.2% showed marked enric
274 +)) WJ MSCs found 67 genes with at least one CpG site where the methylation difference was >/=0.2 in
275 with one hemimethylated and two unmethylated CpG sites, which are also recognition sites for Sau96I a
276 rm of epigenetic variation is methylation at CpG sites, which can be measured as methylation quantita
277 ented variability in C-to-T substitutions at CpG sites, which is not immediately explained by differe
278 ving a preponderance of C>T substitutions at CpG sites, which is the case for most spontaneous cancer
279 ect on DNA methylation in offspring at three CpG sites, which was replicated for one of the sites.
280 sis was detectable for a small proportion of CpG sites, which were enriched by more than 9-fold for C
282 nally, the Wnt10a 5'-region is enriched with CpG sites, whose methylation levels were markedly reduce
283 oreover, the DMS had an overlap of 890 (38%) CpG sites with a cohort submitted to toxic exposition du
285 ntration and three differentially methylated CpG sites with blood arsenic concentration, based on the
288 edded in a CpG island and miR-210 gene has 2 CpG sites with lower methylation percentage in ONs compa
290 , we observed four differentially methylated CpG sites with urinary total arsenic concentration and t
291 tion of the ALPi promoter, particularly of a CpG site within a critical KLF/Sp regulatory element req
292 Our findings suggest that methylation of a CpG site within ABCG1 is associated with fasting insulin
293 identified that a differentially methylated CpG site within the melatonin receptor 1A (MTNR1A) gene
295 accuracy increases to 98% when restricted to CpG sites within CGIs and is robust across platform and
298 correlated the mean methylation level of 12 CpG sites within the L1 gene, to the histological grade
299 enrichment and selection for hypermethylated CpG sites within the proximal region of gene promoters,
300 ion, and DNA methylation was quantified at 7 CpG sites within the SFRP1 promoter region by pyrosequen
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