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1  differences and/or with and without spatial cues).
2  initially discovered as a neuronal guidance cue.
3  due to Pavlovian conditioning to a specific cue.
4 both environmental geometry and the featural cue.
5  adhesion sites connected by a thin guidance cue.
6 ic and postsaccadic retinal positions of the cue.
7 nological event lag behind the timing of the cue.
8 er unblocked associative learning about this cue.
9 he proportion that moved to the side with no cue.
10 e was not perceived as an odorant equivalent cue.
11 e required, with FGF providing a directional cue.
12 bition of a conditioned response to a safety cue.
13 arget location was cued than when it was not cued.
14 challenging version that nullifies intramaze cues.
15 ociation of rewarding outcomes with relevant cues.
16 hways are regulated by external and internal cues.
17 ehavior without relying on the environmental cues.
18 s courtship or aggression promoted by female cues.
19 avior, possibly in response to environmental cues.
20 ing unpleasant, compared to pleasant context cues.
21 f cocaine, and in response to cocaine-paired cues.
22 trinsic properties is instructed by distinct cues.
23 tal transitions in response to environmental cues.
24 rotein in response to appropriate regulatory cues.
25 stimuli, maintaining sensitivity to relevant cues.
26  by cell-intrinsic signals and environmental cues.
27 nal mRNA decay is regulated by developmental cues.
28 nt cytoskeleton also responds to geometrical cues.
29  connectivity when processing threat-related cues.
30  deficits in processing and encoding spatial cues.
31 ompetence of enhancers to respond to spatial cues.
32 ells must sense and respond to environmental cues.
33  positively with the insula response to food cues.
34 ding is therefore sensitive to environmental cues.
35 kinesis outcome in response to environmental cues.
36 biased state upon removal of differentiation cues.
37 ior in response to threat and safety sensory cues.
38 sly and without explicit spatial or temporal cues.
39  determine the motivation to respond to such cues.
40 ir metabolic activity to variable mechanical cues.
41 ally manifested in response to environmental cues.
42  must rely on incidental visual and auditory cues.
43 ited USV production in the absence of social cues.
44 ided optic flow but lacked explicit position cues.
45 the division site based on cellular polarity cues.
46 their membranes in response to environmental cues.
47 n response to external stresses and internal cues(1-4).
48 back-twist, that seems not to rely on visual cues [4, 5, 8].
49 pment inside the host in response to sensory cues, a process called activation.
50 ing task, in which visual and proprioceptive cues about hand posture were incongruent.
51 ts for the variation in this critical social cue across primate species?
52        These cells consistently responded to cues across multiple environments.
53 nt plane of locomotion) and global (gravity) cues across several experimental conditions, including d
54 age reverses the localization of directional cues across venular walls, thus causing neutrophils enga
55                                     Guidance cues act during development to guide growth cones to the
56 ng back once they became sensitized to these cues after midline crossing.
57 t and intrinsic activity to generate sensory cue and prediction error signals that are essential for
58                   Temperature is a universal cue and regulates many essential processes ranging from
59 aled transient fast spiking responses to the cue and reward in correct trials, while for incorrect on
60 riant of fear learning, the association of a cue and shock across an empty trace interval of several
61 sts in the sensorimotor cortex before the go-cue and slowed movement initiation in healthy motor cont
62  have illustrated the roles of environmental cues and clock genes in regulating ILC3 biology and cons
63              Understanding how developmental cues and environmental signals impact AM development wil
64 accompanied by representations of associated cues and inferred outcomes in the OFC, as well as by inc
65   We found that frontal RFs require spectral cues and lateral RFs require ILDs.
66 date the relationships between environmental cues and outcomes is a fundamental element of adaptive b
67 s brain development by secreting instructive cues and providing a protective brain barrier.
68        Optimizing the perception of external cues and regulating physiology accordingly help plants t
69 which they learned associations between name cues and rewarding (happy faces) or aversive (fearful fa
70 lar coordinate system that represents visual cues and self-motion signals.
71 erated by the interaction between contextual cues and subtle emotional faces, such that participants'
72 ally, informed by the spatial correspondence cues and the inferred causal structure the frontal eye f
73 corticostriatal transfer of movement-related cues and their striatal integration with movement sequen
74 , insensitive to RORgamma-inducing bacterial cues and to IL6, and showed evidence of higher TCR-trans
75 ties, which rely on chemosensory and tactile cues and, to a lesser degree, on vision.
76 gh the perception of different environmental cues, and respond by changing their developmental gene e
77  extracts a diversity of naturalistic motion cues, and the retinorecipient pretectum organizes these
78 ution of incentive salience to reward-paired cues, and underscore the consequences of potential diffe
79                             Conversely, on a cued appetitive go/no-go task, both IL and PL inactivati
80 ether dopamine neurons encode differences in cued approach behaviors and incentive salience.
81 s inherent in peripheral mechanics, and wind cues are brought into the same circular coordinate syste
82 brain, it is unclear how visual and auditory cues are combined to improve speech perception.
83 imuli briefly (129 ms), warned that clothing cues are non-informative and instructed to ignore the cl
84                        Second, reward-paired cues are powerful motivators and they can evoke pursuit
85 c field to guide their flight, but how these cues are processed and integrated into the brain to driv
86 amework for understanding how innate sensory cues are processed to elicit adaptive behavioral respons
87  fluid, synthetic membranes, while mitogenic cues are released slowly from the microrods.
88 he retinorecipient pretectum organizes these cues around the elements of behavior.
89 ts showed a modest influence of the featural cue as a local marker to the goal.
90 n of motivational value to reward predictive cues as well as prediction error.
91 emands learning about temporal or contextual cues, as in trace fear conditioning.
92 rupted rats' ability to discriminate between cues associated with either a high or a low probability
93 nse to cocaine experience and embed critical cue-associated memory traces that promote cocaine relaps
94  However, the role of CaN in regulating drug-cue associative memories has not been investigated.
95  in the self-generated pressure and velocity cues at the sensitive mechanosensory antennae.
96          We provide explicit suggestions for cue-based tools to manipulate these four motivators, the
97  immune signaling and brain activity to food cues between depressed participants experiencing increas
98 y using not only grammatical and statistical cues but also their prior knowledge of the form of langu
99 e noise, which suppresses sound localization cues but increases overall activity, accelerates the ref
100 tion are not triggered by internal metabolic cues but rather by the loss of sensory signals associate
101 the contralateral motor cortex before the go-cue, but not with averaged beta power.
102 ech sounds is affected by low-level acoustic cues, but also by their linguistic function.
103 are easily segregated, even without binaural cues, but the neural mechanisms underlying this ability
104 ond to microbial ligands and various noxious cues by initiating an inflammatory response aimed at eli
105        The magnitude of reaction to predator cues by salmon group followed the gradient of previous p
106 roaches to study the representation of these cues by the perceptual system.
107                                              Cues can also promote dysfunctional reward-seeking behav
108           Tissue adaptation to environmental cues can occur throughout life and poor adaptation commo
109 phenotypes driven by intrinsic and extrinsic cues) can be identified, associated to specific genomic
110            Here we report a new cell class ('cue cell') encoding visual cues that could be used to co
111 rack with cues on left and right sides, most cue cells only responded to cues on one side.
112 ponse gain-performance benefits in the valid-cue condition and costs in the invalid-cue condition com
113 valid-cue condition and costs in the invalid-cue condition compared with the neutral condition at the
114 ition thresholds were measured for different cue conditions (i.e., with and without target-masker sex
115           Little is known about how spectral cues contribute to the neural encoding of auditory space
116                           The acquisition of cue-controlled cocaine seeking has been shown to depend
117                            The developmental cues controlling the differentiation of committed progen
118       We found that inhibition of OFC during cue-cue learning abolished value inference during the pr
119 GABA projections in male rats during a novel cue-dependent operant value-shifting task, in which the
120 similar, highly context-dependent pattern of cue-driven spiking was also observed in CA3.
121                       However, the molecular cues driving T(FR) cell formation remain unknown.
122 I activity was modulated by visual attention cues during feature-based learning.
123 nce of multiple memories, presenting sensory cues during sleep could selectively strengthen selected
124 ly simple function of a single environmental cues (e.g. a linear function of one cue), which facilita
125 terval of several seconds requires sustained cue-elicited firing in the prelimbic cortex (PL).
126 epertoire of TASs but defining environmental cues eliciting their activity is hindered by laborious i
127                         First, reward-paired cues evoke conditioned anticipatory behaviors to prepare
128 the neuronal response to conditioned context cues evolves over time in the medial prefrontal cortex,
129 ecent evidence indicating how the mechanical cues exerted by the extracellular matrix (ECM), cell-ECM
130 es in responsiveness to innate environmental cues, FcRgamma(-) NK cells responded robustly to adaptiv
131 hanisms underlying circuit plasticity across cue-food learning, cue memory recall, and subsequent foo
132 tol transfer proteins (SEC14L-PITPs) provide cues for membrane identity by exchanging lipophilic subs
133  vocalizations, or instead learn about vocal cues for parenting responses is unclear.
134 h may alter their transcriptomes and provide cues for spatial reconstruction.
135 t whether the thalamus contains navigational cues for TCAs, we used slice culture transplants and gen
136 c feedback circuits by internal and external cues forms the basis for how tissues instruct type 2 imm
137                                     Taking a cue from recent advances in machine translation, we trai
138 entiation of the AII ACs is not dependent on cues from BCs.
139  (25 and 28 degrees C) with/without predator cues from climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) for 11 gen
140 how these pathways are fine-tuned by diverse cues from commensal bacteria is not well understood.
141 isions is how animals integrate sex-specific cues from conspecifics.
142               However, to what extent innate cues from DCs dictate transcriptional changes in T cells
143 opmental decision of metamorphosis relies on cues from environmental bacteria.
144 extract continuously-varying spectrotemporal cues from the acoustic signal to perceive discrete phone
145 hese findings demonstrate that subtle timing cues fundamentally shape the experience of watching join
146 riod and low temperature, the major seasonal cues heralding winter, suppress branching by simultaneou
147  selection for hypersensitivity to a weather cue, high temporal variability, and high synchrony with
148  with the advancement of temperature-related cues (i.e., variation within site over years), spatial v
149                     NAcc-Halo rats receiving cue illumination were specifically impaired in rapid unc
150  also showed persistent tuning to the threat cue in higher visual areas, 24 h after successful extinc
151                   These moths can use visual cues in combination with the geomagnetic field to guide
152 amically recalls memories to detect relevant cues in complex sensory scenes.
153 lar spindle motion independently of adhesive cues in flattened human cells in culture.
154 study supports that the unique compositional cues in MRL/MpJ provisional-ECM have the therapeutic cap
155  population activity strongly tracked visual cues in one environment, whereas responses were almost c
156 y tuned personalization and distorted social cues, in turn, pave the way for manipulation and the spr
157 rmed two versions of a stop signal task with cues incorporating proactive control: a unimanual task i
158  administration during abstinence attenuated cue-induced cocaine-seeking.
159 ctivation of iMSNs is capable of suppressing cue-induced reinstatement of heroin-seeking in high- but
160 ose-response, progressive ratio, extinction, cue-induced reinstatement) in wild-type (WT) and Npas2 m
161  rats to study each cell type and found that cue-induced signaling through cofilin phosphorylation oc
162 BA neurons attenuated heroin-primed, but not cue-induced, reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior, whe
163  of an olfactory sensory input with a social cue induces long-term memory of a food odor.
164                                     Bayesian cue integration suggests that this uncertainty can be re
165 rs a mechanism for integrating environmental cues into BR signaling to shape growth.
166 concurrent transposition of retinal guidance cues into the superior colliculus providing positional i
167 utritionally-relevant stimuli including food cues, intragastric nutrients, cholecystokinin and ghreli
168  sucrose reward associated with a predictive cue is suddenly altered, from the beginning and througho
169 ucleus accumbens evoked by reward-predictive cues is accompanied by a rapid suppression of glutamate
170 ond to dynamic variations in differentiation cues is not well characterized.
171 ellular fates are triggered by environmental cues is poorly understood.
172  when the boundary is formed by flat surface cues, its physiological basis is not well understood.
173   In the tested conditions, this recruitment cue layered atop of the distinct evolutionary trajectori
174 ris water maze), but did not affect proximal cue learning or swimming performance.
175  avoidance in rats well trained on different cued lever-press avoidance tasks.
176 europhysiological mechanisms encode temporal cues like voice-onset time (VOT), which distinguishes so
177 find that attention spreads from a spatially cued location to the underlying object, and enhances all
178  valid and invalid trials (target at cued/un-cued location, respectively), pre- or post-cueing endoge
179                 Here, we focus on how these 'cue-locked' neurons exhibited a variety of amplitude mod
180                                Both types of cue may be affected by contact forces when feeling a sur
181  the speaker-that is, why attention to vocal cues may be favored in intrasexual and intersexual conte
182 igation of cell contact dynamics as guidance cues may yield new insights into the regulation of innat
183 mportant locus for the regulation of cocaine-cue memories.
184 circuit plasticity across cue-food learning, cue memory recall, and subsequent food motivation are un
185     Our results illustrate that an extrinsic cue modifies an intrinsic temporal program to increase n
186  (DCC), the receptor for the multifunctional cue netrin-1, acts as a tumor suppressor in intestinal c
187 ning is used when it constitutes an indirect cue of success, and when success-biased social learning
188  damaged leaves or those exposed to volatile cues of damage.
189 that manipulate food availability and social cues of density (frequency of territorial vocalizations)
190 indicate that increases in social (acoustic) cues of density in the absence of additional food can in
191 control virulence factor expression, because cues of natural environments and the presence of an immu
192 ulus), and the effect of an acoustic startle cue on MEPs elicited by cervicomedullary stimulation (CM
193 attend (and learn about) only one of several cues on each trial.
194  estimate the influence of six environmental cues on germination proportion, mean germination time an
195                              On a track with cues on left and right sides, most cue cells only respon
196 ight sides, most cue cells only responded to cues on one side.
197 tedness among co-signalling species provides cues on the ecological overlap of species with similar r
198 sms responsible for this influence of visual cues on the processing of speech remain incompletely und
199 al activation shifts from reward delivery to cue onset, and provide insight into the maladaptive natu
200 an occur as a direct response to an external cue or stochastically (by chance) as part of a bet-hedgi
201 duce access to pollen through altered floral cues or morphological structures, but can also reduce co
202 mporarily disrupt the PL-RMTg pathway during cue- or cocaine-induced reinstatement.
203        Mammalian sperm cells must respond to cues originating from along the female reproductive trac
204 to-instrumental transfer) and flexibility of cue-outcome associations (reversal learning).
205  placebo) on reactivity to reward-predicting cues (Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer) and flexibilit
206  BPM1 is regulated by multiple environmental cues pointing on manifold control of targeted protein de
207 neuropeptide orexin within the mPFC mediates cue potentiated feeding (CPF).
208  cues.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Drug-associated cues precipitate relapse, which is correlated with trans
209      In Pavlovian conditioning models, where cues predict reinforcer delivery at a different goal loc
210 osure in the river with and without predator cues present to measure their reaction to a predator.
211 played sustained activation following visual cue presentation, was correlated with monkeys' behavior
212 tective immunity in barrier tissues, but the cues promoting Trm cell generation are poorly understood
213  The velocity of actions made in response to cues prospectively triggered by STN beta bursts was slow
214 onstrate this method across diverse systems: cued reaching in nonhuman primates, motor sequence produ
215 g b.i.d.) reduced alcohol craving during the cue-reactivity procedure.
216                        For each, the sensory cues, receptors, and/or pathways that influence aging as
217                                   Mechanical cues regulate the function of a broad range of stem cell
218  who underwent conditioning with a different cue reinforced (CS + Stranger).
219 Q scores were assessed for correlations with cue-related model parameters and task scores.
220 ood item leads to a lasting aversion towards cues reminiscent of the item.
221 e biomaterials that respond to environmental cues represents a significant step forward in the develo
222 g rates and can be accessed directly without cued retrieval.
223  activity modes to encode, respectively, the cue/reward responses and motor parameters, most prominen
224 orphology and responsiveness to the guidance cue Sema3a.
225 ding may also be influenced by environmental cues, sensory inputs, and other behaviors, implying the
226 s also were sorted along other environmental cues, showing multidimensional adaptive trait syndromes.
227  proportion of individuals that moved to the cue side of the chamber with the proportion that moved t
228 n response to environmental or developmental cues, sigma factors initiate the transcription of necess
229 On a simpler active avoidance task, a single cue signaled when a lever press would avoid shock.
230 ced during reinstated cocaine by drug-paired cues.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Drug-associated cues precipi
231                                         This cue-specific activity was independent of motor-related a
232 ickly and accurately as possible to visually cued stimuli representing single-limb or combined upper
233 ments where social partners may change their cuing strategy or become untrustworthy.
234                    When they detect predator cues such as bat echolocation calls, males typically sto
235 tely controlled by site-specific directional cues such as chemokines.
236 nal inputs modulate entrainment to nonphotic cues such as time-restricted feeding.
237 tively filtering out noise and fast temporal cues such as voicing periodicity, that are not directly
238                                  Biophysical cues, such as electrical stimulus, mechanical feature, a
239 ly includes inputs from external signals and cues, such as quorum sensing and chitin availability.
240 ) requires the integration of a multitude of cues, such as wind speed and solar elevation, and the pr
241 n of the downstream effectors of directional cues suggests that different external signals regulate a
242 the VTA encode both predictive and incentive cues, support an important role for dopamine neurons in
243 od cycle provides the critical environmental cue synchronizing rhythms of life in seasonal habitats.
244 purpose-dependent nature and consequences of cued temporal expectations on brain and behavior in male
245  ~20 ms earlier when the target location was cued than when it was not cued.
246 e less responsive to Laurencia spp. chemical cues than pueruli in ambient-pH seawater by comparing th
247 ed that Wnt gradients could provide a global cue that coordinates local PCP with tissue axes.
248 a stimulus-self-reward association, adding a cue that predicted additional reward to a partner unbloc
249         The target was preceded by a central cue that predicted its location.
250 ce of chemotropic proliferation and guidance cues that are commonly implicated in dorsal (cortical) p
251  can be resolved by incorporating additional cues that are predictive of effort, e.g. received reward
252  new cell class ('cue cell') encoding visual cues that could be used to correct errors in path integr
253  along the myeloid lineage triggers cellular cues that drive reactivation.
254 sis [1-6], which are thought to act as local cues that pattern cortical Galphai, LGN, and nuclear mit
255    We exposed human participants to auditory cues that predicted the likely direction of visual movin
256 rovide osteoinductive and microarchitectural cues that promote in situ bone regeneration at locations
257  triggered by developmental and reproductive cues that repress the activity of proteostasis-related p
258                            However, the host cues that Salmonella perceives to undergo this switch re
259 e connection between habitat quality and the cues that species use to identify quality habitat, which
260 for spatially and temporally stable gradient cues that specifically indicate the location of the nata
261 actinia, we have begun to identify bacterial cues that stimulate animal metamorphosis and test hypoth
262 segmentation, we characterized two geometric cues, the width of the initial cell and the angle of the
263 logical events to keep exact pace with their cues-the earlier the year, the more did the timing of th
264 rning can benefit from any available sensory cue, thereby permitting learning under different natural
265  provided missing speech and spatial hearing cues through haptic stimulation to augment the electrica
266 arch but must discriminate against the model cue to avoid orienting toward larvae in nearby nursery h
267  between the two eyes' images, is a powerful cue to generate the 3D depth percept known as stereopsis
268 unding mesenchymal cells, acts as a guidance cue to orchestrate this epithelial pathfinding behavior,
269 n neuroimaging scans, in which subjects were cued to increase/decrease activity in SMA without receiv
270 (N = 21; 18 female) used predictive auditory cues to anticipate the timing of low-contrast visual sti
271 he olfactory system can assign related odour cues to common and yet personalized percepts.
272 about the circuits that integrate these time cues to drive a coherent circadian output(1-3).
273  Therefore, by permitting unfiltered sensory cues to enter information processing and activate sensor
274 uggests that species reliant on chemosensory cues to locate their prey may be at an increased risk of
275    This biological clock integrates multiple cues to modulate a myriad of downstream responses, timin
276 nterfering with the transmission of parental cues to offspring.
277  animals in their use of energy and envelope cues to perform the task.
278 l gene programs in response to environmental cues to regulate cell fate and maintain normal homeostas
279 s unclear if EAAT2 responds to environmental cues to specifically shape action control.
280  revealed that late (>500 ms latency) in the cue-to-target foreperiod, only EEG alpha differed with t
281 vity for valid and invalid trials (target at cued/un-cued location, respectively), pre- or post-cuein
282 5 kinase, affects responses to axon guidance cues upstream of cdk5, specifically, to Sema3a.
283  in leaf reflectance may have altered visual cues used by the cabbage root flies in their host plant
284 ted in a fully aquatic animal, where sensory cues used for orientation may differ dramatically from t
285 del suggests males evolve signals that mimic cues used in nonsexual contexts and thus manipulate fema
286 ly induced in tendon by means of biophysical cues using a woven and electrospun patch.
287  were almost completely absent when the same cue was presented in a second environment.
288      Using minimal exposure to specification cues, we derive stem cells from formative mouse epiblast
289     During the third breeding season, social cues were experimentally added at 10 formerly unoccupied
290              Developmental and environmental cues were shown to regulate CAM expression in stems, whe
291 tic curve of 0.80 +/- 0.04 before imperative cues when the demanded action was known ahead of time.
292 ls-called sign-trackers-come to approach the cue, whereas others, called goal-trackers, approach the
293 n groups slowed down in response to predator cues, whereas hatchery salmon did not change travel spee
294        Inside the scanner, participants were cued which task to perform and then sequentially identif
295 onmental cues (e.g. a linear function of one cue), which facilitates rigorous analysis.
296 mune homeostasis and respond to local tissue cues, which control their stability and function.
297 ickly and serves as a salient discrimination cue while high-order sound statistics are integrated slo
298 terials and showed that smooth topographical cues with proper period and orientation can efficiently
299                       Coupling topographical cues with the profibrotic agonist, TGFbeta (transforming
300 oteins are evolutionarily conserved polarity cues, yet Wnt mutants display variable PCP defects; thus

 
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