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1 differences and/or with and without spatial cues).
2 initially discovered as a neuronal guidance cue.
3 due to Pavlovian conditioning to a specific cue.
4 both environmental geometry and the featural cue.
5 adhesion sites connected by a thin guidance cue.
6 ic and postsaccadic retinal positions of the cue.
7 nological event lag behind the timing of the cue.
8 er unblocked associative learning about this cue.
9 he proportion that moved to the side with no cue.
10 e was not perceived as an odorant equivalent cue.
11 e required, with FGF providing a directional cue.
12 bition of a conditioned response to a safety cue.
13 arget location was cued than when it was not cued.
14 challenging version that nullifies intramaze cues.
15 ociation of rewarding outcomes with relevant cues.
16 hways are regulated by external and internal cues.
17 ehavior without relying on the environmental cues.
18 s courtship or aggression promoted by female cues.
19 avior, possibly in response to environmental cues.
20 ing unpleasant, compared to pleasant context cues.
21 f cocaine, and in response to cocaine-paired cues.
22 trinsic properties is instructed by distinct cues.
23 tal transitions in response to environmental cues.
24 rotein in response to appropriate regulatory cues.
25 stimuli, maintaining sensitivity to relevant cues.
26 by cell-intrinsic signals and environmental cues.
27 nal mRNA decay is regulated by developmental cues.
28 nt cytoskeleton also responds to geometrical cues.
29 connectivity when processing threat-related cues.
30 deficits in processing and encoding spatial cues.
31 ompetence of enhancers to respond to spatial cues.
32 ells must sense and respond to environmental cues.
33 positively with the insula response to food cues.
34 ding is therefore sensitive to environmental cues.
35 kinesis outcome in response to environmental cues.
36 biased state upon removal of differentiation cues.
37 ior in response to threat and safety sensory cues.
38 sly and without explicit spatial or temporal cues.
39 determine the motivation to respond to such cues.
40 ir metabolic activity to variable mechanical cues.
41 ally manifested in response to environmental cues.
42 must rely on incidental visual and auditory cues.
43 ited USV production in the absence of social cues.
44 ided optic flow but lacked explicit position cues.
45 the division site based on cellular polarity cues.
46 their membranes in response to environmental cues.
53 nt plane of locomotion) and global (gravity) cues across several experimental conditions, including d
54 age reverses the localization of directional cues across venular walls, thus causing neutrophils enga
57 t and intrinsic activity to generate sensory cue and prediction error signals that are essential for
59 aled transient fast spiking responses to the cue and reward in correct trials, while for incorrect on
60 riant of fear learning, the association of a cue and shock across an empty trace interval of several
61 sts in the sensorimotor cortex before the go-cue and slowed movement initiation in healthy motor cont
62 have illustrated the roles of environmental cues and clock genes in regulating ILC3 biology and cons
64 accompanied by representations of associated cues and inferred outcomes in the OFC, as well as by inc
66 date the relationships between environmental cues and outcomes is a fundamental element of adaptive b
69 which they learned associations between name cues and rewarding (happy faces) or aversive (fearful fa
71 erated by the interaction between contextual cues and subtle emotional faces, such that participants'
72 ally, informed by the spatial correspondence cues and the inferred causal structure the frontal eye f
73 corticostriatal transfer of movement-related cues and their striatal integration with movement sequen
74 , insensitive to RORgamma-inducing bacterial cues and to IL6, and showed evidence of higher TCR-trans
76 gh the perception of different environmental cues, and respond by changing their developmental gene e
77 extracts a diversity of naturalistic motion cues, and the retinorecipient pretectum organizes these
78 ution of incentive salience to reward-paired cues, and underscore the consequences of potential diffe
81 s inherent in peripheral mechanics, and wind cues are brought into the same circular coordinate syste
83 imuli briefly (129 ms), warned that clothing cues are non-informative and instructed to ignore the cl
85 c field to guide their flight, but how these cues are processed and integrated into the brain to driv
86 amework for understanding how innate sensory cues are processed to elicit adaptive behavioral respons
92 rupted rats' ability to discriminate between cues associated with either a high or a low probability
93 nse to cocaine experience and embed critical cue-associated memory traces that promote cocaine relaps
97 immune signaling and brain activity to food cues between depressed participants experiencing increas
98 y using not only grammatical and statistical cues but also their prior knowledge of the form of langu
99 e noise, which suppresses sound localization cues but increases overall activity, accelerates the ref
100 tion are not triggered by internal metabolic cues but rather by the loss of sensory signals associate
103 are easily segregated, even without binaural cues, but the neural mechanisms underlying this ability
104 ond to microbial ligands and various noxious cues by initiating an inflammatory response aimed at eli
109 phenotypes driven by intrinsic and extrinsic cues) can be identified, associated to specific genomic
112 ponse gain-performance benefits in the valid-cue condition and costs in the invalid-cue condition com
113 valid-cue condition and costs in the invalid-cue condition compared with the neutral condition at the
114 ition thresholds were measured for different cue conditions (i.e., with and without target-masker sex
119 GABA projections in male rats during a novel cue-dependent operant value-shifting task, in which the
123 nce of multiple memories, presenting sensory cues during sleep could selectively strengthen selected
124 ly simple function of a single environmental cues (e.g. a linear function of one cue), which facilita
126 epertoire of TASs but defining environmental cues eliciting their activity is hindered by laborious i
128 the neuronal response to conditioned context cues evolves over time in the medial prefrontal cortex,
129 ecent evidence indicating how the mechanical cues exerted by the extracellular matrix (ECM), cell-ECM
130 es in responsiveness to innate environmental cues, FcRgamma(-) NK cells responded robustly to adaptiv
131 hanisms underlying circuit plasticity across cue-food learning, cue memory recall, and subsequent foo
132 tol transfer proteins (SEC14L-PITPs) provide cues for membrane identity by exchanging lipophilic subs
135 t whether the thalamus contains navigational cues for TCAs, we used slice culture transplants and gen
136 c feedback circuits by internal and external cues forms the basis for how tissues instruct type 2 imm
139 (25 and 28 degrees C) with/without predator cues from climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) for 11 gen
140 how these pathways are fine-tuned by diverse cues from commensal bacteria is not well understood.
144 extract continuously-varying spectrotemporal cues from the acoustic signal to perceive discrete phone
145 hese findings demonstrate that subtle timing cues fundamentally shape the experience of watching join
146 riod and low temperature, the major seasonal cues heralding winter, suppress branching by simultaneou
147 selection for hypersensitivity to a weather cue, high temporal variability, and high synchrony with
148 with the advancement of temperature-related cues (i.e., variation within site over years), spatial v
150 also showed persistent tuning to the threat cue in higher visual areas, 24 h after successful extinc
154 study supports that the unique compositional cues in MRL/MpJ provisional-ECM have the therapeutic cap
155 population activity strongly tracked visual cues in one environment, whereas responses were almost c
156 y tuned personalization and distorted social cues, in turn, pave the way for manipulation and the spr
157 rmed two versions of a stop signal task with cues incorporating proactive control: a unimanual task i
159 ctivation of iMSNs is capable of suppressing cue-induced reinstatement of heroin-seeking in high- but
160 ose-response, progressive ratio, extinction, cue-induced reinstatement) in wild-type (WT) and Npas2 m
161 rats to study each cell type and found that cue-induced signaling through cofilin phosphorylation oc
162 BA neurons attenuated heroin-primed, but not cue-induced, reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior, whe
166 concurrent transposition of retinal guidance cues into the superior colliculus providing positional i
167 utritionally-relevant stimuli including food cues, intragastric nutrients, cholecystokinin and ghreli
168 sucrose reward associated with a predictive cue is suddenly altered, from the beginning and througho
169 ucleus accumbens evoked by reward-predictive cues is accompanied by a rapid suppression of glutamate
172 when the boundary is formed by flat surface cues, its physiological basis is not well understood.
173 In the tested conditions, this recruitment cue layered atop of the distinct evolutionary trajectori
176 europhysiological mechanisms encode temporal cues like voice-onset time (VOT), which distinguishes so
177 find that attention spreads from a spatially cued location to the underlying object, and enhances all
178 valid and invalid trials (target at cued/un-cued location, respectively), pre- or post-cueing endoge
181 the speaker-that is, why attention to vocal cues may be favored in intrasexual and intersexual conte
182 igation of cell contact dynamics as guidance cues may yield new insights into the regulation of innat
184 circuit plasticity across cue-food learning, cue memory recall, and subsequent food motivation are un
185 Our results illustrate that an extrinsic cue modifies an intrinsic temporal program to increase n
186 (DCC), the receptor for the multifunctional cue netrin-1, acts as a tumor suppressor in intestinal c
187 ning is used when it constitutes an indirect cue of success, and when success-biased social learning
189 that manipulate food availability and social cues of density (frequency of territorial vocalizations)
190 indicate that increases in social (acoustic) cues of density in the absence of additional food can in
191 control virulence factor expression, because cues of natural environments and the presence of an immu
192 ulus), and the effect of an acoustic startle cue on MEPs elicited by cervicomedullary stimulation (CM
194 estimate the influence of six environmental cues on germination proportion, mean germination time an
197 tedness among co-signalling species provides cues on the ecological overlap of species with similar r
198 sms responsible for this influence of visual cues on the processing of speech remain incompletely und
199 al activation shifts from reward delivery to cue onset, and provide insight into the maladaptive natu
200 an occur as a direct response to an external cue or stochastically (by chance) as part of a bet-hedgi
201 duce access to pollen through altered floral cues or morphological structures, but can also reduce co
205 placebo) on reactivity to reward-predicting cues (Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer) and flexibilit
206 BPM1 is regulated by multiple environmental cues pointing on manifold control of targeted protein de
208 cues.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Drug-associated cues precipitate relapse, which is correlated with trans
209 In Pavlovian conditioning models, where cues predict reinforcer delivery at a different goal loc
210 osure in the river with and without predator cues present to measure their reaction to a predator.
211 played sustained activation following visual cue presentation, was correlated with monkeys' behavior
212 tective immunity in barrier tissues, but the cues promoting Trm cell generation are poorly understood
213 The velocity of actions made in response to cues prospectively triggered by STN beta bursts was slow
214 onstrate this method across diverse systems: cued reaching in nonhuman primates, motor sequence produ
221 e biomaterials that respond to environmental cues represents a significant step forward in the develo
223 activity modes to encode, respectively, the cue/reward responses and motor parameters, most prominen
225 ding may also be influenced by environmental cues, sensory inputs, and other behaviors, implying the
226 s also were sorted along other environmental cues, showing multidimensional adaptive trait syndromes.
227 proportion of individuals that moved to the cue side of the chamber with the proportion that moved t
228 n response to environmental or developmental cues, sigma factors initiate the transcription of necess
230 ced during reinstated cocaine by drug-paired cues.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Drug-associated cues precipi
232 ickly and accurately as possible to visually cued stimuli representing single-limb or combined upper
237 tively filtering out noise and fast temporal cues such as voicing periodicity, that are not directly
239 ly includes inputs from external signals and cues, such as quorum sensing and chitin availability.
240 ) requires the integration of a multitude of cues, such as wind speed and solar elevation, and the pr
241 n of the downstream effectors of directional cues suggests that different external signals regulate a
242 the VTA encode both predictive and incentive cues, support an important role for dopamine neurons in
243 od cycle provides the critical environmental cue synchronizing rhythms of life in seasonal habitats.
244 purpose-dependent nature and consequences of cued temporal expectations on brain and behavior in male
246 e less responsive to Laurencia spp. chemical cues than pueruli in ambient-pH seawater by comparing th
248 a stimulus-self-reward association, adding a cue that predicted additional reward to a partner unbloc
250 ce of chemotropic proliferation and guidance cues that are commonly implicated in dorsal (cortical) p
251 can be resolved by incorporating additional cues that are predictive of effort, e.g. received reward
252 new cell class ('cue cell') encoding visual cues that could be used to correct errors in path integr
254 sis [1-6], which are thought to act as local cues that pattern cortical Galphai, LGN, and nuclear mit
255 We exposed human participants to auditory cues that predicted the likely direction of visual movin
256 rovide osteoinductive and microarchitectural cues that promote in situ bone regeneration at locations
257 triggered by developmental and reproductive cues that repress the activity of proteostasis-related p
259 e connection between habitat quality and the cues that species use to identify quality habitat, which
260 for spatially and temporally stable gradient cues that specifically indicate the location of the nata
261 actinia, we have begun to identify bacterial cues that stimulate animal metamorphosis and test hypoth
262 segmentation, we characterized two geometric cues, the width of the initial cell and the angle of the
263 logical events to keep exact pace with their cues-the earlier the year, the more did the timing of th
264 rning can benefit from any available sensory cue, thereby permitting learning under different natural
265 provided missing speech and spatial hearing cues through haptic stimulation to augment the electrica
266 arch but must discriminate against the model cue to avoid orienting toward larvae in nearby nursery h
267 between the two eyes' images, is a powerful cue to generate the 3D depth percept known as stereopsis
268 unding mesenchymal cells, acts as a guidance cue to orchestrate this epithelial pathfinding behavior,
269 n neuroimaging scans, in which subjects were cued to increase/decrease activity in SMA without receiv
270 (N = 21; 18 female) used predictive auditory cues to anticipate the timing of low-contrast visual sti
273 Therefore, by permitting unfiltered sensory cues to enter information processing and activate sensor
274 uggests that species reliant on chemosensory cues to locate their prey may be at an increased risk of
275 This biological clock integrates multiple cues to modulate a myriad of downstream responses, timin
278 l gene programs in response to environmental cues to regulate cell fate and maintain normal homeostas
280 revealed that late (>500 ms latency) in the cue-to-target foreperiod, only EEG alpha differed with t
281 vity for valid and invalid trials (target at cued/un-cued location, respectively), pre- or post-cuein
283 in leaf reflectance may have altered visual cues used by the cabbage root flies in their host plant
284 ted in a fully aquatic animal, where sensory cues used for orientation may differ dramatically from t
285 del suggests males evolve signals that mimic cues used in nonsexual contexts and thus manipulate fema
288 Using minimal exposure to specification cues, we derive stem cells from formative mouse epiblast
289 During the third breeding season, social cues were experimentally added at 10 formerly unoccupied
291 tic curve of 0.80 +/- 0.04 before imperative cues when the demanded action was known ahead of time.
292 ls-called sign-trackers-come to approach the cue, whereas others, called goal-trackers, approach the
293 n groups slowed down in response to predator cues, whereas hatchery salmon did not change travel spee
297 ickly and serves as a salient discrimination cue while high-order sound statistics are integrated slo
298 terials and showed that smooth topographical cues with proper period and orientation can efficiently
300 oteins are evolutionarily conserved polarity cues, yet Wnt mutants display variable PCP defects; thus