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1 DAG (0-2.5wt%) had little effect on the chemical stabili
2 DAG activated TRP even in the presence of a DAG-lipase i
3 DAG also caused an overall decrease in diphenylhexatrien
4 DAG and IP(3) each control diverse cellular processes an
5 DAG content of 5% and 10% resulted in lowering of the of
6 DAG kinases (DGKs) convert DAG into phosphatidic acid, r
7 DAG may potentially be used as a tool to enhance deliver
8 DAG theory is consistent with Weinberg's finding that ad
9 DAGs can also inform the data analysis strategy based on
10 DAGs encoding knowledge about the data-generating proces
11 DAGs help identify threats to causal inference such as c
13 teins; these particles contained 46% PL, 13% DAG, and 41% TAG with a stoichiometry of 27 PL, 10 DAG,
15 y 50% after iv and po fat, membrane Di-C18:2 DAG species doubled after iv fat and correlated with PKC
16 tains 84% of DAG (66% of 1,3-DAG, 18% of 1,2-DAG) and 16% of triacylglycerol (TAG) along with micro n
20 l muscle and that the accumulation of sn-1,3 DAG originating from lipolysis does not inhibit insulin-
22 DAG-rich oil contains 84% of DAG (66% of 1,3-DAG, 18% of 1,2-DAG) and 16% of triacylglycerol (TAG) al
24 lesterol and TAG levels in rats fed with 1,3-DAG-rich oil were found to be significantly reduced as c
28 mportant consequences when the ontology is a DAG-this is the case, for example, with the Gene Ontolog
29 DAG activated TRP even in the presence of a DAG-lipase inhibitor, inconsistent with a requirement of
31 (DAG), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs, a DAG metabolite), phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2
32 its PKC-dependent phosphorylation, abolishes DAG-induced potentiation of synaptic transmission in hip
33 sion of diacylglycerol kinase beta abrogated DAG accumulation at the phagosome, leading to impaired r
35 n agreement with the values of free acidity; DAG types found were in agreement with the representativ
41 for identification and quantification of all DAG species including regioisomers, particularly in an a
42 ein-2 (RASGRP2) gene coding for calcium- and DAG-regulated guanine exchange factor-1 (CalDAG-GEFI).
44 identified (opioid receptor and PKA/CREB and DAG/IP3 signalling pathways) are genetically associated
47 PA phosphatase controls the levels of PA and DAG for the synthesis of triacylglycerol and membrane ph
48 fic DAG-kinase-1, which interconverts PA and DAG, and whose depletion impairs egress and causes paras
50 the disassociation of hepatic steatosis and DAG accumulation from hepatic insulin resistance in CGI-
51 in resistance by suppressing hepatic TAG and DAG accumulation through enhanced mitochondrial carbohyd
52 gly correlated with hepatic triglyceride and DAG content, supporting a potential lipogenic role of PN
54 However, traditional methods of assaying DAG pools are difficult, because its abundance is low an
56 Here we show that a delicate balance between DAG and its downstream product, phosphatidic acid (PA),
57 e protein kinase C (PKC) can be activated by DAG and promotes receptor desensitization, we also exami
61 hosphatidylcholine bilayers at 22 degrees C, DAG induced/increased enzyme binding and activation, but
67 We identified a cyclic peptide, CDAGRKQKC (DAG), that accumulates in the hippocampus of hAPP-J20 mi
69 Cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-DAG) is a central lipid intermediate for several pathway
72 is thaliana) that target an Escherichia coli DAG kinase (DAGK) to each leaflet of each chloroplast en
77 es allowed the estimation that this critical DAG content corresponds to about 1.9-2.5% of FFA, which
78 We also showed that exogenously delivered DAG homes to the brain in mouse models of glioblastoma,
80 4)C]glycerol studies demonstrated PC-derived DAG is the major source of DAG for TAG synthesis in both
81 1,3 and sn-2,3, it suggests that TAG-derived DAG cannot directly enter phospholipid synthesis or acti
90 tocytes contained 69% PL, 9% diacylglycerol (DAG), and 23% triacylglycerol (TAG) with a stoichiometry
91 ic triacylglycerol (TAG) and diacylglycerol (DAG) content was significantly attenuated with DPP-4 inh
92 expression, and ceramide and diacylglycerol (DAG) content were measured in muscle from a group of obe
93 uscle triglyceride (TAG) and diacylglycerol (DAG) content, which was associated with increased PKCeps
95 phosphatidylcholine (PC) and diacylglycerol (DAG), thus enriching PC-modified fatty acids in the DAG
99 recruited to the membrane by diacylglycerol (DAG) in a phospholipase C-gamma (PLCgamma)-dependent man
101 rease in total and cytosolic diacylglycerol (DAG) content that was temporally associated with protein
102 ccharomyces cerevisiae, Dgk1 diacylglycerol (DAG) kinase catalyzes the CTP-dependent phosphorylation
103 insic lipid kinase, favoring diacylglycerol (DAG) as a substrate and generating phosphatidic acid (PA
104 As TAG is produced from diacylglycerol (DAG), successful engineering strategies to enhance TAG l
105 rtrophic stimuli to generate diacylglycerol (DAG) from PI4P in the Golgi apparatus, in close proximit
107 licated increases in hepatic diacylglycerol (DAG) content leading to activation of novel protein kina
108 ely 50% reduction in hepatic diacylglycerol (DAG) content, an approximately 80% reduction in hepatic
109 as increased hepatocellular diacylglycerol (DAG) content, a well-documented trigger of insulin resis
111 mediated mechanism involving diacylglycerol (DAG) or phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP(2)).
114 ne-embedded second messenger diacylglycerol (DAG) through its interactions with the C1 regulatory dom
115 erates the second messengers diacylglycerol (DAG) and IP3 and ultimately results in microneme secreti
118 we determined the effect of diacylglycerol (DAG) and monoacylglycerol (MAG) on the oxidative stabili
119 s shows a marked increase of diacylglycerol (DAG) and phosphatidic acid, the precursors for TAG, in t
120 creases the concentration of diacylglycerol (DAG) and the activity of DAG kinases (DGKs) in membranou
122 pathways: transacylation of diacylglycerol (DAG) with acyl groups from phospholipids and galactolipi
124 ed with their Ca(2+)- and/or diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent translocation to the plasma membrane.
125 hat DGKeta can phosphorylate diacylglycerol (DAG) with different acyl side chains (8:0, 12:0, 18:1).
126 A lipid product of PLC, diacylglycerol (DAG), and its metabolites, polyunsaturated fatty acids (
128 PC channels, the PLC product diacylglycerol (DAG) is not sufficient for channel activation, whereas T
129 ts not being due to reducing diacylglycerol (DAG) or IP3 availability, i.e. PIP2 modulation of AHPs i
131 rsial evidence has suggested diacylglycerol (DAG), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs, a DAG metaboli
132 f triacylglycerol synthesis: diacylglycerol (DAG), which may cause insulin resistance in liver by act
133 rence (RNAi), we showed that diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent PKCs triggered rate-limiting steps of lam
134 resynaptic activation of the diacylglycerol (DAG)/protein kinase C (PKC) pathway is a central event i
135 ipid species belonged to the diacylglycerol (DAG, 17 species) and triacylglycerol (TAG, 17 species) c
137 line units from Lip to yield diacylglycerol (DAG) and phosphocholine (PC) products, leading to the de
138 a nutritionally enriched 1,3-diacylglycerol(DAG)-rich oil from a blend of refined sunflower and rice
139 Arachidonic acid-containing diacylglycerols (DAG) activate protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes thr
140 receptor-4, accumulation of diacylglycerols (DAG)/ceramides, and activation of protein kinase C (PKC)
141 of this work was to produce diacylglycerols (DAG) and monoacylglycerols (MAG) with a high content of
142 ion of triglycerides, toxic diacylglycerols (DAG) and ceramides or suppress muscle PKCepsilon sarcole
147 minated the accumulation of diacylglycerols (DAGs), which is known to have an impact on insulin signa
149 gain insight into the origin of differential DAG affinities, we conducted high-resolution NMR studies
156 actions with membrane-mimicking environment, DAG, and phosphatidylserine, as well as the affinities a
158 es, Munc13-1 and Munc18-1, are essential for DAG-induced potentiation of vesicle priming, but the rol
160 together, these data support a key role for DAG activation of PKCtheta in the pathogenesis of lipid-
161 ents confirmed that the formation of GE from DAG is extensive at temperatures above 230-240 degrees C
165 hat ontologies are a directed acyclic graph (DAG) of terms and hierarchical relations, algorithms are
166 pled alignments as a directed acyclic graph (DAG) whose nodes are alignment columns; each path throug
168 s and tools such as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) and Bayesian statistical techniques can provide im
171 are represented as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) of collections of 'selectivity' relations, where a
181 ressing cells showed a 7.7-fold reduction in DAG kinase activity; the reduced enzyme activity could b
182 of bioactive lipids, including elevations in DAGs and reductions in endocannabinoids and eicosanoids.
187 ng the DAG kinase zeta, which have increased DAG levels, we demonstrate that DAG modulates CSF-1-depe
188 pendent phosphorylation and PKC-independent, DAG-mediated membrane recruitment, possibly explaining t
189 great efforts on the analysis of individual DAG species have recently been made by utilizing mass sp
190 (2+)]pm was prevented, the carbachol-induced DAG and PKC responses were somewhat reduced, but PKCbeta
195 insulin granules evokes brief (<10 s) local DAG elevations ("spiking") at the plasma membrane becaus
196 ings suggest that lipid accumulation (mainly DAGs), rather than the activation of JNK or IKK, is pivo
197 resistance involves diacylglycerol-mediated (DAG-mediated) activation of protein kinase C-epsilon (PK
198 and a rise in distinct myocellular membrane DAG, while endotoxin-induced insulin resistance is exclu
199 -induced PKC translocation entirely mirrored DAG spiking, whereas PKCbetaI translocation showed a sus
202 oxidation leading to accumulation of muscle DAG does not necessarily lead to insulin resistance, as
205 tion of PC, but the sn-1 position of de novo DAG and indicated similar rates of nascent acyl groups i
206 The resultant DAG-rich oil contains 84% of DAG (66% of 1,3-DAG, 18% of 1,2-DAG) and 16% of triacylg
211 with either acidification or application of DAG analogs failed to activate the channels, whereas PUF
212 ortance of intracellular compartmentation of DAG in causing lipotoxicity and hepatic insulin resistan
213 Analysis of the cellular compartmentation of DAG revealed that DAG increased in the membrane fraction
217 tography/mass-spectrometry determinations of DAG and PUFAs in membranes enriched in rhabdomere obtain
221 Conversely, pharmacological inhibition of DAG kinases or expression of an inactive diacylglycerol
222 sults emphasize that the interconversions of DAG and PC pools can impact oil production and compositi
224 mical structure and cellular localization of DAG in skeletal muscle revealed that HSL KO mice accumul
225 mical structure and cellular localization of DAG into account when evaluating the role of DAG in lipi
227 presence of DAG-generated nanodomains, or of DAG-induced lipid packing defects, is proposed instead f
228 that each line has an individual pattern of DAG, phosphatidic acid, phosphatidylcholine, and triacyl
233 nase beta mutant increased the proportion of DAG-positive phagosomes, concomitantly potentiating phag
234 DAG into account when evaluating the role of DAG in lipid-induced insulin resistance in skeletal musc
243 vestigated whether the described function of DAGs as mediators of lipid-induced insulin resistance wa
248 tations in Munc13-1 or Munc18-1 that prevent DAG-induced potentiation, the synaptotagmin-1 mutation d
250 -30 Galphaq and egl-8 PLCbeta) that produces DAG, and by DAG binding to short and long UNC-13 protein
251 hod for directly identifying and quantifying DAG species including regioisomers present in lipid extr
255 otably, ERRgamma did not restore sarcolemmal DAG complex, which is thus dispensable for antidystrophi
258 ng this balance is the apicomplexan-specific DAG-kinase-1, which interconverts PA and DAG, and whose
263 regulators of ion channel activity and that DAG sensitivity is a distinctive hallmark of TRPC channe
264 ve increased DAG levels, we demonstrate that DAG modulates CSF-1-dependent proliferation and beta-cat
267 nding to the various domains, indicated that DAG activates PI-PLC whenever it can generate fluid doma
268 llular compartmentation of DAG revealed that DAG increased in the membrane fraction of high fat-fed m
269 X-ray scattering (WAXS) analysis showed that DAG did not alter the structured organisation of SSO, wh
272 lly informative for T2D pathogenesis; b) the DAG and TAG lipid classes partially share genetic basis
280 PLCgamma pathway activates mTOR through the DAG/PKC signaling branch, independent of the conventiona
281 ion of GE accelerates in particular when the DAG levels in refined oils exceed 3-4% of total lipids.
287 shown to render C1Bdelta less responsive to DAG and thereby emulate the behavior of C1B domains from
289 hod, we revealed a 16-fold increase of total DAG mass in the livers of ob/ob mice compared to their w
291 on of the concentration of triacylglycerols, DAG, MAG and free fatty acids (FFA) and the concentratio
292 Glucose stimulation of MIN6 cells triggered DAG spiking with concomitant repetitive translocation of
294 e authors now revisit Weinberg's paper using DAGs to represent scenarios that arise from her original
296 was significantly (P<0.0001) decreased when DAGs were added to the lard from 5-50%, whereas the DP w
297 ignaling biosensors, we investigated whether DAG spiking causes membrane recruitment of PKCs and whet
298 mum (7mol%) at lower water activities, while DAG content was favored at higher water activities (35mo
300 he compositions under study, with or without DAG, and quantitative evaluation of the phase behavior u
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