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1 DG ALDLT with ABOi and ABOc graft combination seems to b
8 activity is stimulated by either Ca(2+) or 2-DG in the soma, dendrites, and axons of hippocampal neur
9 lysoPC(18:1), PE(18:3/16:0), PC(20:1/18:3), DG(24:1/22:6/0:0), PS(18:2/18:0), PI(16:0/16:0), PS(18:0
11 methylfurfural (HMF) and 3-deoxyglucosone (3-DG), as well as reduced the formation of overall free fl
16 of polyglucose, namely, 4-deoxyglucosone (4-DG) and 3,4-dideoxypentosone (3,4-DDPS), could be identi
17 n increases GABAergic synaptic strength in a DG-dependent manner that mimics homeostatic scaling up i
18 ey update their expectations after playing a DG by reinforcement learning to construct a model that e
19 centrations in the hippocampi of mice with a DG knockout of the GRIN1 gene were not significantly dif
24 link between adiponectin/AdipoR2 activation, DG neuronal excitability and contextual fear extinction,
26 provide insight into how disorders affecting DG, including aging, stress, and depression, influence c
27 nd post-synaptic laminin receptors and alpha-DG and pikachurin in the synaptic space to maintain prop
29 muscular dystrophies characterized by alpha-DG hypoglycosylation and reduced extracellular ligand-bi
30 poglycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan (alpha-DG), a proportion of which show central nervous system i
31 to laminin(s) and alpha-dystroglycan (alpha-DG), an integral part of the dystrophin-glycoprotein com
32 n glycans found on alpha-dystroglycan (alpha-DG), and we recently demonstrated that initiation of cdh
33 te new approaches for restoration of F-alpha-DG in mature muscle fibers with defects in FKRP function
34 , we investigated the restoration of F-alpha-DG in the FKRP mutant muscles and showed that the restor
40 binding of mAgrin to hypoglycosylated alpha-DG on muscle fibers and possibly abrogation of binding f
42 muscle tissues, an overall recovery of alpha-DG glycosylation and improved muscle strength, suggestin
43 icient for functional glycosylation of alpha-DG in regenerating fibers, but not in mature fibers.
48 m a CDP -ribitol present in muscles to alpha-DG, while in vitro it can be secreted as monomer of 60kD
49 cally increased perinatal apoptosis, altered DG cell composition, and impaired learning and memory.
51 -) hippocampal cultures or in mature CA1 and DG wild-type (Np(+/+)) neurons treated with a function-b
52 imultaneously recorded activity from CA3 and DG of behaving rats when local and global reference fram
55 mmune/dermatologic disorders can manifest as DG, although the two more common are oral lichen planus
57 major categories: use of ketone carbonyls as DGs, direct beta-functionalization, and alpha-alkylation
61 , in the Lamb2-null, beta-dystroglycan (beta-DG) expression is altered, co-localization of beta-DG wi
64 pathway has already been described for beta-DG, the intracellular trafficking route by which beta-DG
65 inally, we show that phosphorylation of beta-DG at Tyr(890) is a key stimulus for beta-DG nuclear tra
66 n complex Sec61 mediates the release of beta-DG from the ER membrane, making it accessible for import
67 versity is attributed to the ability of beta-DG to target to, and conform specific protein assemblies
68 pression is altered, co-localization of beta-DG with dystrophin and the glutamate receptor mGluR6 is
70 In this study, we demonstrated that beta-DG undergoes retrograde intracellular trafficking from t
72 ough pikachurin remains associated with beta-DG, pikachurin is no longer closely associated with mGlu
74 uently, during differentiation of adult-born DG granule cells, Sema7A promotes dendrite growth, compl
75 togenetic place avoidance test, whereas both DG- and BLA-labelled mice that underwent reward conditio
76 ippocampus, and increased NRXN3 mRNA in CA1, DG, and S1 cortex between female WT and FMR1-KO mice.
77 ogether, these data suggest that the CA2/CA3/DG serves to differentiate competing contextual represen
78 and left CA2/3 (r = -0.41; P = .04) and CA4/DG (r = -0.43; P = .03) subfields, and impaired left hip
79 to evaluate the role of Lactobacillus casei DG (LC-DG) and its postbiotic (PB) in modulating the inf
86 eurons, implying that enhancing or dampening DG neuronal excitability may cause resistance to or faci
87 our previous report with fibroblast-derived DG neurons, chronic Li treatment reduced the hyperexcita
88 tidylcholine (PC/Ox-PC), and diacylglycerol (DG) species within implantation sites of p53(d/d) mice a
92 ics and chemical perturbations that directed DG transport is independent of microtubules and presumab
93 rieties, Thadokkham-11 (TDK11) and Doongara (DG) demonstrated an over-expression of lipids and protei
94 effects of optogenetic inhibition of dorsal DG during context fear conditioning, recall, generalizat
95 al fibrillary acidic protein promoter during DG development produces an increase in the neurogenic pr
96 neuropsychiatric disorders and dysregulated DG neurogenesis is beyond correlation or epiphenomenon,
98 opose a theoretical hypothesis that enhanced DG-mediated pattern separation leads to "memory flexibil
101 tient-reported outcomes were determined from DG Symptom Severity daily e-diaries, in which patients r
102 red for the SSRI response) specifically from DG GCs and found that the effects of the SSRI fluoxetine
104 ifty preschoolers played two dictator games (DG) by deciding how to allocate 10 chocolates between th
105 in-specific/modular (DSM) or domain-general (DG); (2) DSM systems are considered inflexible, built by
106 nessing these developmental cues to generate DG granule neurons from human pluripotent stem cells.
107 , and that the regulation of adult-generated DG neurogenesis merits continued and focused attention i
110 ian cells possess multiple DNA glycosylases (DGs) with overlapping substrate ranges for repairing oxi
113 e the impact of the: (a) Pd-directing group (DG) interaction, (b) nature of oxidant, and (c) nature o
116 s a new hydrazone-based exo-directing group (DG) strategy developed for the functionalization of unac
119 dely employed as effective directing groups (DGs) to control the site-selectivity of C-H activation,
121 ed indirect evidence that the dentate gyrus (DG) and CA3 hippocampal subregions support pattern separ
123 g-interneurons (SOMIs) in the dentate gyrus (DG) control formation of granule cell (GC) assemblies du
125 Moreover, we investigated the dentate gyrus (DG) granule cell reactivity and synaptic plasticity in n
126 induction in stress-activated dentate gyrus (DG) granule neurons play a crucial role in these behavio
128 nis (CA) subfields CA1-4, the dentate gyrus (DG) including a granule cell layer (GCL) and a molecular
129 interneurons of the mammalian dentate gyrus (DG) initiate the therapeutic response to antidepressants
130 that PV-PIIs in rat and mouse dentate gyrus (DG) integrate their intrinsic activity over time and can
131 Adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus (DG) is strongly influenced by drug-taking behavior and m
134 tly reported that hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) neurons differentiated from induced pluripotent stem
135 in reactive astrocytes in the dentate gyrus (DG) of a mouse model for AD (5xFAD) that results in incr
137 sions of adiponectin into the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus in fear-conditioned mice facilita
138 of cells in either the dorsal dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus or the basolateral complex of the
139 nce adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus, we hypothesized that selective e
140 fewer adult-born cells in the dentate gyrus (DG) overall, reducing populations across different stage
141 evidence that the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) plays a critical role in memory, it remains unclear
142 le neurons in the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) receive their primary inputs from the cortex and are
143 etween 6.6 +/- 0.7 muM in the dentate gyrus (DG) region of the hippocampus and 22.1 +/- 4.9 muM in th
144 creased NLGN2 mRNA in CA1 and dentate gyrus (DG) regions of the hippocampus, and increased NRXN3 mRNA
145 n and survival in the ventral dentate gyrus (DG) subgranular zone of Ghsr-null mice than in that of w
146 f a disrupted function of the dentate gyrus (DG) subregion of the brain, and they improve with treatm
150 ampus and particularly in the dentate gyrus (DG), a region of active neurogenesis and a target of ant
151 sed LTP in CA1 but not in the dentate gyrus (DG), although adenosine eliminated potentiation in both
152 u ammonis 2/3 (CA2/3) and CA4/dentate gyrus (DG), as well as impaired hippocampal microstructural int
153 cells (NSCs) in the postnatal dentate gyrus (DG), drastically increased perinatal apoptosis, altered
154 found that, in the developing dentate gyrus (DG), excitatory drive promotes the somatic innervation o
155 and adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus (DG), olfactory bulb (OB), and the olfactory epithelium (
156 tors in the adult hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG), one of the select regions of the mature brain where
157 e the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus (DG), there is continuous production of new neurons.
158 that tonic inhibition in the dentate gyrus (DG), which maintains sparseness of neuronal activation i
159 m, pattern separation, in the dentate gyrus (DG)-CA3 circuit in resolving interference between ambigu
166 anonical trisynaptic circuit (dentate gyrus [DG] to CA3 to CA1), spontaneous GNA in the developing hi
167 Moreover, the transgenic mice show higher DG volume and increased number of mature granule neurons
168 tness levels are associated with hippocampal DG-related memory, which is consistent with literature s
169 microdissection of autopsy human hippocampus DG and qRT-PCR miRNA analyses were combined with immunof
171 to offer compelling evidence that the human DG supports pattern separation by obtaining critical emp
173 from protected primary amines, the hydrazone DGs are shown to site-selectively promote the beta-aceto
174 ed to fluoxetine, indicating that 5HT1ARs in DG GCs are sufficient to mediate an antidepressant respo
177 rther confirmed that a selective decrease in DG GluN1 is sufficient to decrease the glutamate concent
179 crucial role in FS-induced IEG induction in DG granule neurons and associated behavioral responses.
180 neered to express functional 5HT1ARs only in DG GCs responded to fluoxetine, indicating that 5HT1ARs
183 ns in the medial EC layer II projecting into DG and CA3, rapidly form a distinct representation of a
186 luate the role of Lactobacillus casei DG (LC-DG) and its postbiotic (PB) in modulating the inflammato
189 uropsids (birds and reptiles), the mammalian DG is larger and exhibits qualitatively different phenot
190 gether, these data indicate that both mature DG GCs and young abGCs must be engaged for an antidepres
191 early neural progenitors in the adult mouse DG and mediates the inhibitory effects of Sema7A on prog
192 contrast, NMDARs subunit composition at mPP-DG synapses is not altered and glycine remains the main
196 t and a double-generation gold nanoparticle (DG-AuNP) chip, was designed to prove the existence of we
197 solved changes demonstrating accumulation of DG species, depletion of Ox-PC species, and increase in
198 ivo using targeted optogenetic activation of DG granule cells while recording in whole-cell patch-cla
199 lectively target and control the activity of DG granule cells (GCs) while performing whole-cell and j
200 study focused on transcriptional analysis of DG-8052 and its response to CaCO3 treatment via microarr
201 , caloric restriction increased apoptosis of DG subgranular zone cells in Ghsr-null mice, although it
202 expression was unaffected by the deletion of DG D5R neither in the home cage nor upon a shock deliver
205 ices revealed that intrinsic excitability of DG granule neurons was enhanced by adiponectin deficienc
206 ontextual fear and intrinsic excitability of DG granule neurons, implying that enhancing or dampening
209 ytes to verify that the hyperexcitability of DG-like neurons is reproduced in this different cohort o
214 ntal principles that regulate the process of DG neurogenesis and discuss recent advances in harnessin
216 e a long-standing question about the role of DG in memory and provide insight into how disorders affe
220 relin significantly reduced core symptoms of DG and overall composite score compared with placebo, ac
221 tones are an especially attractive choice of DGs and substrates due to their prevalence in various mo
226 PCR on pools and individual lines of the Pop-DG population to validate and extend the microarray resu
227 in pools of fruits from siblings of the Pop-DG population with contrasting sensitivity to develop WL
228 nhibits neuronal activity with attenuated PP-DG synapse plasticity, leading to hippocampus-dependent
230 ing CSDS increased survival of proliferating DG cells, which ultimately developed into mature (NeuN+)
231 1, which reduces aggression in mice, reduced DG granule cell activity during resident-intruder intera
232 fMRI) to map the precise site of age-related DG dysfunction and to develop a cognitive task whose fun
233 ed trial of patients with moderate to severe DG, relamorelin significantly reduced core symptoms of D
234 ach of the other four oxidized base-specific DGs (OGG1, NTH1, NEIL1, and NEIL3), Neil2-null mice show
235 Degenerate Clostridium beijerinckii strain (DG-8052) can be partially recovered by supplementing CaC
236 nd accurate segmentation of the HF subfields DG, CA3, CA2, CA1, prosubiculum, subiculum, presubiculum
238 motions of green fluorescent protein-tagged DGs in intracellular parasites with high temporal and sp
241 al evidence is needed, however, to show that DG-associated memory decline in otherwise healthy elders
247 l analysis of adult-born neurons in both the DG and the OB showed that dendritic complexity was not s
249 Within hippocampal memory formation, the DG plays a crucial role in pattern separation, which is
250 sis of the generous behavior observed in the DG and also to the wide applicability of reinforcement l
251 ression of IEG induction specifically in the DG and an impaired behavioral immobility response 24 h l
252 vation of granule cell neurons (GCNs) in the DG and produced compulsive-like drug reinstatement.
254 g mice, which ameliorated neuron loss in the DG despite persistence of ubiquitin accumulation in the
255 Short hairpin RNA knockdown of Chrna7 in the DG enhanced baseline aggression and eliminated the seren
256 ndin expression are inversely related in the DG of individuals with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) or A
258 ffects on theta responses in CA1 than in the DG, and concentrations of ecto-5'-nucleotidase (CD73) we
260 deletion of AdipoR2, but not AdipoR1 in the DG, resulted in augmented fear expression and reduced ex
269 xons, and coinjection of Atf4 siRNA into the DG reduced the effects of Abeta1-42 in the forebrain.
270 ion dynamics and NSC activation, leaving the DG modified by a functionally integrated, expanded cohor
271 that increased growth and convolution of the DG arose in stem mammals concurrently with nonperiventri
274 ysis to provide compelling evidence that the DG subregion specifically sustains representations of si
276 ken together, these results suggest that the DG-CA3 glutamatergic pathway is critical for mediating b
280 ient types of neuronal inhibition and to the DG, but not the neighboring brain areas, is presented th
281 nformation from the entorhinal cortex to the DG, whereas LTP in HILs may facilitate the temporal coor
283 ide evidence that novelty signals within the DG are stimulus specific rather than generic in nature.
284 ntify a subset of newly born GCNs within the DG that could directly contribute to drug-seeking behavi
285 s remain, available data indicate that these DG traits are present in all orders of mammals, includin
291 filopodia; the structures that give rise to DG-GABA synapses and that regulate feed-forward inhibiti
293 s positively associated with memory, whereas DG/CA3 retrieval activity was negatively associated with
294 (whales, dolphins, and porpoises), in which DG size, convolution, and adult neurogenesis have underg
295 nticum was not statistically associated with DG, whereas, high levels of E. corrodens were associated
296 We performed a study of 393 patients with DG (37.7% male; 9.9% with type 1 diabetes; median age, 5
298 topathogenic microorganisms in patients with DG and to compare it with the microbiologic status of in
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