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1 gradation of the 5'-terminated strand of the DNA break.
2 mbination to repair the cleavage of a single DNA break.
3 ain rapidly unfolds when PARP-1 encounters a DNA break.
4 y inducing recombination via a site-specific DNA break.
5 er processing of the initial double-stranded DNA break.
6 signaling and accumulation of protein-linked DNA breaks.
7 ricentromere to suppress crossovers, but not DNA breaks.
8 tions downstream of RAD18 to recruit REV1 to DNA breaks.
9 lications, and generation of double-stranded DNA breaks.
10 le-stranded DNA lesions into double-stranded DNA breaks.
11 -out mice confirms an increase in unrepaired DNA breaks.
12 , is involved in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks.
13 factors organize to repair diverse types of DNA breaks.
14 in normal cells acts to repair double-strand DNA breaks.
15 51 homologous recombination repair factor at DNA breaks.
16 trand, leading to staggered instead of blunt DNA breaks.
17 guided nuclease that creates double-stranded DNA breaks.
18 topology by creating transient double-strand DNA breaks.
19 doses of agents that induce single-stranded DNA breaks.
20 (MRN) complex and other factors at sites of DNA breaks.
21 nce capture during repair of double-stranded DNA breaks.
22 d for the removal of DNA adducts at sites of DNA breaks.
23 e complexes (Top2cc), leading to Top2-linked DNA breaks.
24 nome maintenance by directing a remodeler to DNA breaks.
25 recombination and repair of double-stranded DNA breaks.
26 nucleoplasm and controls its accumulation at DNA breaks.
27 fect p53 function in response to physiologic DNA breaks.
28 A association at both telomeres and internal DNA breaks.
29 -joining (NHEJ) pathway of DNA repair to fix DNA breaks.
30 t functions during recombinational repair of DNA breaks.
31 foci, and can associate with double-stranded DNA breaks.
32 onse mediators, and defects in the repair of DNA breaks.
33 ying the signaling and repair of chromosomal DNA breaks.
34 iruses into nuclease-induced double-stranded DNA breaks.
35 osphorylation of AID at Ser38 was induced by DNA breaks.
36 and prolonged retention of ALC1 at sites of DNA breaks.
37 ith severe DNA lesions such as double strand DNA breaks.
38 recognition and response to double-stranded DNA breaks.
39 RN-generated single strands in the repair of DNA breaks.
40 for NHEJ repair of chromosomal double-strand DNA breaks.
41 function extends beyond timely resolution of DNA breaks.
42 ir abnormalities, accompanied by evidence of DNA breaks.
43 ed cellular network that detects and repairs DNA breaks.
44 meric loci, or non-telomeric double-stranded DNA breaks.
45 to coordinate the repair of double-stranded DNA breaks.
46 erine 569 is required for its recruitment to DNA breaks.
47 required to recruit DNA repair complexes to DNA breaks.
48 A repair factors including 53BP and BRCA1 to DNA breaks.
49 topoisomerases and inducing double-stranded DNA breaks.
50 herefore plays a vital role in processing of DNA breaks.
51 rimentally induced telomeric double-stranded DNA breaks.
52 ction together to recruit PARP-2 to sites of DNA breaks.
53 stress caused by MMS and not to more direct DNA breaks.
54 lymerase Pol IV, overwhelms cells with toxic DNA breaks.
55 or pathway for the repair of double-stranded DNA breaks.
57 enotoxic molecule(s) causing double-stranded DNA breaks(4) and enhanced colorectal cancer development
58 ajor pathway for the repair of double-strand DNA breaks, a highly deleterious form of DNA damage.
59 pendent recruitment of BRCA1 directly to the DNA break and is required for nonhomologous end-joining
60 tein A (RPA) to the RAD51 recombinase during DNA break and replication fork repair by homologous reco
62 study, we investigated topoisomerase-induced DNA breaks and chromatin structural alterations in conju
63 the formation of replication stress-induced DNA breaks and chromosomal aberrations in BRCA1/2-defici
67 e tumors were aneuploid with double-stranded DNA breaks and end-to-end telomere fusions and most were
69 ncies in unfolding GQ are known to result in DNA breaks and genomic instability, which are prominent
70 participates in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks and in base excision repair of oxidized guani
71 t not normal transcription complexes, induce DNA breaks and orientation-specific DNA damage responses
72 errant proliferation that are independent of DNA breaks and predate evolution of the ARF/Mdm2 axis.
74 s, such as for the repair of double-stranded DNA breaks and protein quality control, are also critica
75 se is involved in repairing damage caused by DNA breaks and stalled replication forks via homologous
76 h acts in both the repair of double-stranded DNA breaks and the degradation of bacteriophage DNA.
77 ality observed between topoisomerase-induced DNA breaks and the RecBCD gene products, suggesting a ne
78 -binding interface to detect and stably bind DNA breaks and to accumulate at sites of chromosome dama
79 ) stage of T-cell development, RAG-dependent DNA breaks and V(D)J recombination occur at three T-cell
81 g (NHEJ), causes accumulation of spontaneous DNA breaks, and delays recovery from radiation-induced c
82 orks, insufficient repair of double-stranded DNA breaks, and improper segregation of sister chromosom
84 zolid caused S-phase arrest, double-stranded DNA breaks, and p53 stabilization, leading to apoptosis.
85 hways, resulting in mutations, single-strand DNA breaks, and the double-strand breaks required for CS
86 tion of Sp1 inhibits repair of site-specific DNA breaks, and the N-terminal 182-amino-acid peptide, w
87 ase damage and topoisomerase I (Top1)-linked DNA breaks are abundant forms of endogenous DNA breakage
88 study lends further support to a model where DNA breaks are generated by multiple random nicks due to
92 of rucaparib was associated with persistent DNA breaks, as determined by chi-H2AX, p53BP1, and Rad51
93 NN, like NRG, attenuated the double-stranded DNA breaks associated with DOXO exposure in neonatal rat
94 and provides an environment tolerant of the DNA breaks associated with immunoglobulin gene remodelin
96 ) is more active in creating double-stranded DNA breaks at 37 degrees C than at 22 degrees C, thus in
97 technologies introduce double-stranded (ds) DNA breaks at a target locus as the first step to gene c
98 te nuclease that generates two noncompatible DNA breaks at a target site, effectively deleting the ma
99 ive lymphomagenesis by generating off-target DNA breaks at loci that harbor highly active enhancers a
100 loping lymphocytes by generating "on-target" DNA breaks at matched pairs of bona fide recombination s
101 itive feedback loop for the amplification of DNA breaks at S regions through the phosphorylation- and
102 ily reprogrammed to induce sequence-specific DNA breaks at target loci, resulting in fixed mutations
103 (RAG) 1 and RAG2 protein complex introduces DNA breaks at Tcr and Ig gene segments that are required
105 in the frequencies of meiotic double-strand DNA breaks at the hotspot near the His4 locus, is found
108 s were initially characterized as sensors of DNA breaks but are now known to play key roles not only
109 ding cells accumulate replication-associated DNA breaks but otherwise survive Rev3L deletion, but fun
110 ion and reagents that induce double-stranded DNA breaks, but exhibit normal responses to chemicals th
111 guide RNA (sgRNA) to generate site-specific DNA breaks, but there are few known rules governing on-t
112 ersists until sufficient modification of the DNA break by alternative NHEJ prevents further Cas9 cutt
113 role of BRCA1 in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks by homologous recombination (HR) is its best
115 inase is recruited to sites of double-strand DNA breaks by the Mre11/Rad50/Nbs1 (MRN) complex, which
118 at the expense of genome protection because DNA breaks cannot be repaired in dense heterochromatin.
119 ne marrow cells in response to double-strand DNA breaks caused by ionizing radiation and chemotherape
122 olism; these lesions include double-stranded DNA breaks, daughter-strand gaps, and DNA cross-links.
123 and ATM-dependent responses to double-strand DNA breaks, demonstrate functional plasticity of introni
124 displayed significantly higher double-strand DNA break (DSB) accumulation and p53 activation than the
125 cell differentiation through double-stranded DNA break (DSB) and ASC-mediated inflammasome assembly i
130 We focus on regulation of double-strand DNA break (DSB) repair via the non-homologous end joinin
131 h the role of DBHS proteins in double-strand DNA break (DSB) repair, elevated DSBs were observed in c
133 anization before and after a double-stranded DNA break (DSB), to estimate the level of chromatin deco
135 Recognition and repair of double-stranded DNA breaks (DSB) involves the targeted recruitment of BR
137 ctivator of ATM in response to double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) and as a downstream effector of ATM ac
138 es, which respond primarily to double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) and replication stress, respectively.
139 nd can induce the formation of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) at a site complementary to the guide R
140 ology-directed repair (HDR) of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) by initiating DNA resection, a process
143 inal centers (GCs) and IgH switch (S) region DNA breaks (DSBs) for class-switch recombination (CSR).
146 centric chromosome undergoes double-stranded DNA breaks (DSBs) that can be repaired by mitotic recomb
147 s shown to reduce formation of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs), as indicated by phosphorylated histon
148 by the programmed induction of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs), lesions that pose a potential threat
153 xpression in developing lymphocytes prevents DNA breaks during periods of proliferation that could th
155 ion and avoids the creation of double-strand DNA breaks, enabling precise chromosome modifications at
156 zed role of the Dna2 translocase activity in DNA break end resection and in the imposition of the 5'
158 (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) near sites of DNA breaks facilitates recruitment of DNA repair protein
160 n both DNA strands to generate double-strand DNA breaks for efficient class switch recombination.
161 cterial cells, processing of double-stranded DNA breaks for repair by homologous recombination is cat
162 cterial cells, processing of double-stranded DNA breaks for repair by homologous recombination is dep
163 fork restart, prevention of double-stranded DNA break formation, and avoidance of replication catast
164 d DNA damage are proportional to the rate of DNA break formation, as measured by replication protein
168 cal transformations by providing a transient DNA break, formed by a covalent adduct with the enzyme,
169 end-joining (NHEJ) repair of double-stranded DNA breaks generated by Cas9 are much less amenable to s
170 de that the pattern of mutation hotspots and DNA break generation is influenced by sequence-intrinsic
171 rovement in tumor cell damage (double strand DNA breaks), growth suppression, and overall survival un
172 2 and PARP-3 are preferentially activated by DNA breaks harboring a 5' phosphate (5'P), suggesting se
174 cleaved complexes because of the presence of DNA breaks, have been crystallized and found to have the
175 donuclease-1), and repair of double-stranded DNA breaks (homologs of BRCA2, XRCC3, KU80 and WRNexo).
176 In both conditions, Holliday junctions at DNA break hotspots form more frequently between sister c
177 a DNA duplex and pass it through a transient DNA break in a second DNA segment via the sequential ope
179 m and progenitor cells undergo very frequent DNA breaks in a very restricted set of genes involved in
181 urrence of RAG1/2-dependent and -independent DNA breaks in developing lymphocytes exposed to genotoxi
183 s in B cells and that, when reduced, induces DNA breaks in lymphoma B cell lines in an activation-ind
185 stent phosphorylation of H2AX-Y142 along the DNA breaks in stem cells, which promotes apoptosis while
186 can be reprogrammed to create double-strand DNA breaks in the genomes of a variety of organisms, fro
187 rogrammed to create specific double-stranded DNA breaks in the genomes of a variety of organisms, ran
188 loss results in progressive accumulation of DNA breaks in the nervous system, triggering hallmarks o
190 chromosome copy numbers is seen to increase DNA breaks in U2OS osteosarcoma cells without affecting
192 eting the Agouti locus induced site-directed DNA breaks in zygotes within 6 h of injection, an activi
193 that a RecQ helicase, RECQ2, acts to repair DNA breaks, including in the telomeric site of VSG expre
194 induced significant levels of single-strand DNA breaks, indicating a mechanism of action different f
195 absence, chromosomes mostly suffer one-ended DNA breaks, indicating disintegration of replication for
196 uivalent role at chromosomal double-stranded DNA breaks, indicating that tandem duplications form spe
197 sister chromatid exchanges and double strand DNA breaks, indicating the formation of mitotic recombin
198 ination between homologs are double-stranded DNA breaks induced during S or G2 of the cell cycle, in
201 S treatment inhibits repair of AID-initiated DNA breaks, induces apoptosis, and promotes cytotoxicity
204 epair pathways in resolving nuclease-induced DNA breaks into genome editing outcomes, we previously d
206 ays following the introduction of a targeted DNA break is essential to further advance the safety and
207 The mechanism by which a double-stranded DNA break is produced following collision of two translo
208 rylation of histone variant H2AX proximal to DNA breaks is an initiating event and a hallmark of euka
213 t recruitment of BRCA1 to chromatin flanking DNA breaks is required for BRCA1 phosphorylation at seri
214 1-dependent, TOP2beta-mediated double-strand DNA breaks is required for efficient GR-stimulated trans
215 on through mitosis following double-stranded DNA breaks leads to the formation of micronuclei, which
216 iation induces more single and double strand DNA breaks, less H2AX phosphorylation, increased Chk2 ph
217 ysed cytidine deamination in the vicinity of DNA breaks, likely through action on single-stranded DNA
219 ites can explain how repair of double strand DNA breaks might occur in a mechanism that is independen
220 pairs were designed to induce double-strand DNA break near the starting codon of each gene that eith
221 redominant binding of PARP1 to single-strand DNA breaks, occluding its Erk binding sites, suppressed
222 viability following an induced double-strand DNA break, of a magnitude comparable with the defect mea
223 fragility and suggests potential impacts of DNA breaks on neurodevelopment and neural functions.
224 The complexes failed to induce double-strand DNA breaks or DNA cross-linking but induced significant
226 an be used to simultaneously create multiple DNA breaks or to target multiple transcriptional activat
229 uid component controls the rate of repair of DNA breaks per unit volume by repair factors, which are
234 Our results demonstrate that Cas9-induced DNA breaks promote efficient rearrangement between pairs
236 ng recombinational repair of double-stranded DNA breaks, RAD51 recombinase assembles as a nucleoprote
237 ndicate that this protein damage compromises DNA break rejoining and base and nucleotide excision rep
238 we evaluated the use of a homology-directed DNA break repair (HDR) functional assay as a method for
240 vated levels of Mdmx-inhibited double-strand DNA break repair and induced chromosome and chromatid br
241 n sister chromatid cohesion, double-stranded DNA break repair and regulation of gene expression.
243 gastric cancers have defective double-strand DNA break repair by homologous recombination and may ben
244 was associated with failure of double-strand DNA break repair by homologous recombination based on it
246 arrangements, revealing an important role of DNA break repair pathway choice in the preservation of g
250 ein kinase (DNA-PK) mediates double-stranded DNA break repair, V(D)J recombination and immunoglobulin
260 g the DSB, whereas BRCA1 binding directly to DNA breaks requires Nijmegen breakage syndrome 1 (NBS1).
262 valyl-tRNA synthetase (ValRS(ED)) activated DNA break-responsive H2AX and p53-responsive downstream
263 th topoisomerase I-generated single-stranded DNA breaks resulted in the generation of persistent doub
264 TALENs or CRISPR-Cas9-mediated double-strand DNA breaks resulted in up to 100% targeting of the colon
267 search on how these proteins function at the DNA break site has advanced rapidly in the recent past.
268 ting with different placements of the future DNA break site in the integrating vector, we established
271 lesions, such as single- and double-stranded DNA breaks (SSBs and DSBs), and single-stranded gaps can
273 rossovers and an excess of the double-strand DNA breaks that are the initiating events for meiotic re
275 ut the genome and can induce double-stranded DNA breaks that lead to chromosome translocations at the
276 was observed, due to increased single-strand DNA breaks that likely occur due to heterodimers consist
278 tidine deaminase protein induces genome-wide DNA breaks that, if not repaired through RAD51-mediated
279 h fluoroquinolones stabilize double-stranded DNA breaks, the antibacterial thiophenes stabilize gyras
281 mary mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) increases DNA breaks throughout the nucleoplasm as assessed by end
282 iquitin-mediated degradation and to minimize DNA breaks, thus providing insights into the SUMO and ub
283 ns of life, the resection of double-stranded DNA breaks to form long 3'-ssDNA overhangs in preparatio
286 of Cas9-induced site-specific double-strand DNA breaks using timed delivery of Cas9-guide RNA ribonu
287 me involved in the repair of TOP1-associated DNA breaks via hydrolysis of 3'-phosphotyrosine bonds.
289 the generation of persistent double-stranded DNA breaks was found to be a primary cause of heat stres
290 Inhibition of DNA repair and accumulation of DNA breaks was functionally confirmed by the presence of
291 sely, in the absence of AID phosphorylation, DNA breaks were not efficiently generated at switch (S)
292 nblock significantly reduced double-stranded DNA breaks when compared with a commercial sunscreen for
293 e per unit volume due to naturally occurring DNA breaks, whereas the volume fraction of the fluid com
294 ing apoptotic cell death via double-stranded DNA breaks while causing a remodeling of the tumor micro
295 3A itself is highly proficient at generating DNA breaks, whose repair can trigger the formation of si
296 pacity for DNA 3' capping and the sealing of DNA breaks with 3'-PO4 and 5'-OH termini, with implicati
298 iting through the catalysis of double-strand DNA breaks within target loci and subsequent repair by t
300 we suggest that formation of double-stranded DNA breaks within the Ytel sequences might be responsibl
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