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1 as maintained except for local deviations in DNA conformation.
2 ine tracts, which are associated with a bent DNA conformation.
3 single-stranded character and hence a non-B DNA conformation.
4 r assay in Escherichia coli for this unusual DNA conformation.
5 of spermidine, a small polyamine influencing DNA conformation.
6 smatch are important for binding in a kinked DNA conformation.
7 that the bases pair as designed, but in a Z-DNA conformation.
8 The central four base pairs adopt the B-DNA conformation.
9 as found to act as an allosteric effector of DNA conformation.
10 in addition to base sequence, can influence DNA conformation.
11 vator protein that introduces changes in the DNA conformation.
12 contacts with RNA polymerase and changes in DNA conformation.
13 h of the ssDNA strand in the double-stranded DNA conformation.
14 nt interbase hydrogen bond network in the TA-DNA conformation.
15 d the histone octamer creates a unique local DNA conformation.
16 er chromatin structure through modulation of DNA conformation.
17 long range effect of cytosine methylation on DNA conformation.
18 cts of methylation and spermine binding on A-DNA conformation.
19 h a 5'-purine, unexpectedly stabilizes the A-DNA conformation.
20 fragile zones are predominantly in a duplex DNA conformation.
21 , with 20% of d(CG)4, and 90% of d(CG)5 in Z-DNA conformation.
22 fold, suggesting an important role for local DNA conformation.
23 ecules at high-affinity sites regulates oriC DNA conformation.
24 is an important aspect of sequence-dependent DNA conformation.
25 owth by mimicking the effects of hormones on DNA conformation.
26 res much less DNA, and is independent of the DNA conformation.
27 ch sequences but is selective for a straight DNA conformation.
28 he SV40 origin the AT tract is in a straight DNA conformation.
29 GCGCGC) was found to be in the left-handed Z-DNA conformation.
30 hiometry, site-site interactions and induced DNA conformation.
31 of the MOR gene promoter by adopting a non-B DNA conformation.
32 achieve a high degree of control over local DNA conformation.
33 in the absence of other proteins and alters DNA conformation.
34 roduces no substantial change in the local B-DNA conformation.
35 promoter, perhaps by stabilizing non-B-form DNA conformations.
36 he DNA that allow formation of complementary DNA conformations.
37 f gapped DNA molecules contains a variety of DNA conformations.
38 the entire range between canonical A- and B-DNA conformations.
39 minor and major grooves around both A and B-DNA conformations.
40 e -20.9-kb DHS were shown not to adopt non-B-DNA conformations.
41 force field that preferentially stabilizes B-DNA conformations.
42 of the switching between lying and standing DNA conformations.
43 mulations of the equilibrium distribution of DNA conformations.
44 er is the primary determinant of supercoiled DNA conformations.
45 are in dynamic equilibrium between B- and Z-DNA conformations.
46 ty to adopt negative supercoil induced non-B DNA conformations.
47 structures thus far involve targeting single DNA conformations.
48 redict a lower elastic energy of highly bent DNA conformations.
49 ng in polypurine strand-nicked and catenated DNA conformations.
50 sed as spectroscopic probes to examine local DNA conformations.
51 hat favor the transition from B-DNA to non-B-DNA conformations.
52 sitively or negatively writhed and denatured DNA conformations.
54 butions to the relative stability of various DNA conformations (A, B, C, Z, and single-stranded (ss)
55 develop, test, and apply a method to follow DNA conformations acting in the Escherichia coli mismatc
56 s apparent specificity for the left-handed Z-DNA conformation adopted by alternating (dGdC) polymers
57 wist per dimer, are nearly identical to this DNA conformation, allowing a close comparison of the two
61 facilitate the examination of the role of 3D DNA conformation and dynamics in protein-DNA interaction
63 DNA distortion mutually 'locks' protein and DNA conformation and enables substrate verification with
66 r comes from both binding-induced changes in DNA conformation and interactions with additional compon
67 ning the origins of the different effects on DNA conformation and packing exerted by individual metal
68 ed fit model is proposed that depends on the DNA conformation and provides a mechanism for nonlocal c
69 are sensitive to the sequence context, local DNA conformation and solvent environment of the probe ba
70 te that the ability of H1(0) to alter linker DNA conformation and stabilize condensed chromatin struc
71 be used to garner diverse information about DNA conformation and structure, and potentially be exten
72 ty of the GAA.TTC tracts to adopt the sticky DNA conformation and the inhibition of intramolecular re
73 ry proteins may directly link alterations in DNA conformation and topology with changes in gene expre
74 tly probe DNA binding by H-NS, its impact on DNA conformation and topology, and its competition with
75 te that could structurally couple changes in DNA conformation and transcription during the streptomyc
78 regions of a number of biologically relevant DNA conformations and in structured single-stranded DNA.
79 We discuss the importance of replicating DNA conformations and the roles of topoisomerases, focus
80 est that many sequence-dependent features of DNA conformation are mediated by site specific binding o
83 Remarkably, both straight and bent linker DNA conformations are retained in the fully compact chro
84 nduced bending) or, alternatively, "prebent" DNA conformations are thermally accessible, which the pr
85 xhibit sequence-induced curvature, adopt a B-DNA conformation as a function of increasing temperature
86 idine/polypurine region (PPy/u) can adopt ss DNA conformation, as demonstrated by S1 nuclease sensiti
87 resence of base-modified nucleotides affects DNA conformation, as determined by the helical rise per
88 ex DNA, with the duplex form regaining the B-DNA conformation at high concentrations (approximately 2
89 gle-loop structure with an unusual unstacked DNA conformation at its downstream edge was observed whe
90 ition, formation of the specific unbent MutS-DNA conformation at mismatches appears to be required fo
92 1,10-phenanthroline copper confirms that the DNA conformation at the position of the right-side ligan
94 n a similar base-pair sequence, and that the DNA conformation averaged over all stereospecific methyl
95 tograms can give layered insight into global DNA conformation, binding interactions, and molecular di
96 de-repeat sequence that is able to adopt a Z-DNA conformation both in vitro and in vivo and interacts
98 expression in Escherichia coli, which affect DNA conformation by bending, wrapping and bridging the D
100 ffectively converted from the B-DNA to the A-DNA conformation by neomycin, spermine and Co(NH3)6(3+).
101 the sequence-specific stabilization of bent DNA conformations by cations localized within the narrow
102 the expansion process the formation of non-B DNA conformations by the repeat sequence has previously
104 of DNA positioning on the nucleosome and the DNA conformation can provide key regulatory signals.
105 models for Holliday junctions, the transient DNA conformations critically involved in DNA homologous
106 s perspectives and thereby gain insight into DNA conformation, deformability and interactions in diff
108 metallo-base pair is compatible with Z- or B-DNA conformations, depending on the duplex sequence.
109 probably result from the change in the local DNA conformation due to protein(s) binding in this regio
112 this may reflect differences in the precise DNA conformation, especially with regard to width and de
113 that the enzyme recognizes its substrates by DNA conformation exclusion and offer a simple explanatio
114 tion-dependent transition from B- to a non-B-DNA conformation expanding from 3' end toward the 5' of
115 sed by the cyclohexane ring of OX affect the DNA conformations explored by OX-GG adduct compared to t
116 inuous versus discrete models of large-scale DNA conformation, focusing on issues of relevance to mol
117 n the enzyme binding interactions and in the DNA conformation for each unique substrate molecule.
119 Finally, the importance of preserving the B-DNA conformation for the diagnosis of cancer is put forw
123 repeating sequences per se, or of the non-B DNA conformations formed by these sequences, in the muta
124 pe1 has the ability to incise at AP sites in DNA conformations formed during DNA replication, transcr
125 first begin by elucidating the main forms of DNA conformation found in nature and the general structu
126 ch is known to be the dominant binary enzyme-DNA conformation from solution and crystallographic stud
127 TG sites by adopting particular preferred BR-DNA conformations, from which they derive differences in
128 polymerlike structure that has assumed the Z-DNA conformation further strengthened by the long inner
129 ned the impact of parameters which influence DNA conformation (gel temperature, gel composition, and
130 gers-Oseen problem for an equilibrium set of DNA conformations generated for each condition by the Me
131 tributed to the enzyme-induced change in the DNA conformation, going from a rod-like to a bent shape.
133 The effect of electrostatic interactions on DNA conformation has now been investigated further, usin
135 ters, or regions with the ability to adopt Z-DNA conformation, have been hypothesized to enhance reco
136 loor appears to be relatively insensitive to DNA conformation (helical twist and propeller twist).
138 critique on infrared spectroscopy applied to DNA conformation highlighting pivotal studies on isolate
142 elled protein binding on DNA with changes in DNA conformation in a relatively high-throughput manner.
146 pectroscopy has made to the understanding of DNA conformation in relation to hydration and its potent
151 changes in the nucleotide sequence alter the DNA conformation in the crystal structures of p63 DNA-bi
156 itional nonspecific interactions and altered DNA conformation in this structure account for the stron
157 e further infer that the main determinant of DNA conformation in this system is protein-DNA interacti
159 ly, the base-pair steps which exhibit pure A-DNA conformations in the crystal complexes follow the sc
160 ally the fraction of time spent in different DNA conformations in the vicinity of the adduct, for CP-
161 ide evidence for an extended E-motif DNA (eE-DNA) conformation in short d[GCC](n).d[GCC](n) repeat fr
162 plex segment retains a minimally perturbed B-DNA conformation including Watson-Crick hydrogen-bonding
166 ts as a scaffold to stabilize three distinct DNA conformations, including the final extruded state.
167 re a greater degree of interactions with the DNA conformations induced by small insertion/deletion mi
169 Exciton coupling between AT pairs in native DNA conformation is estimated by applying these sum rule
172 tion mutants suggests that an appropriate BR-DNA conformation is necessary but not sufficient for myo
174 imply that the elastic energy of highly bent DNA conformations is lower than predicted by classical e
175 e then show that this dynamic equilibrium of DNA conformations is reflected as shifts in hydrodynamic
176 bulkiness of the W1 region implies that the DNA conformation may be distorted upon PF0610 binding.
178 that the transition from the B-DNA to non-B-DNA conformation may play an important role in bcl-2 tra
180 calculated energy required to achieve the TA-DNA conformation of DNA that is observed in the complex
181 s may increase transcription by altering the DNA conformation of genes harboring long GAA.TTC repeats
183 rmations on the stability of the canonical B-DNA conformation of the Dickerson-Drew dodecamer duplex
185 ction can accommodate perturbations to the B-DNA conformation of the stacked duplex arms associated w
186 the DNA can have a significant impact on the DNA conformation often leading to localized coiling, whi
187 of binding-site sequences and the effects of DNA conformation on calicheamicin-induced DNA cleavage s
191 tochore formation take place at the level of DNA conformation or epigenetic mechanisms rather than DN
192 d screened for mutations using single-strand DNA conformation polymorphism analysis, denaturing high-
194 ins, possibly by stabilizing single-stranded DNA conformations required for interaction with enhancer
196 alization of DNA-binding proteins, different DNA conformations, restriction enzymes, and other DNA mo
197 es are caused by the existence of an unusual DNA conformation(s) within the TRS, during the in vitro
198 tance of this glutamate residue in sigma(54).DNA conformation sensing, permitting the identification
200 ysis, based on the Monte Carlo simulation of DNA conformations, showed that if the rate of loop forma
201 e and OsO4, which is consistent with a non-B-DNA conformation similar to that of left-handed Z-DNA an
202 e, has been widely used as a probe for local DNA conformation, since excitation and emission characte
203 omplex of Pdx1 and BETA2/NeuroD1 maintains a DNA conformation such that distal regions of the gene ar
205 nition steps of MMR: MutL does not trap bent DNA conformations, suggesting migrating MutL or MutS/Mut
206 ures helps to distinguish distortions of the DNA conformation that are inherent to the cross-overs of
207 groove modification of DNA causes changes in DNA conformation that are recognized by DNA-binding prot
208 is a fragile site, because it adopts a non-B DNA conformation that can be cleaved by the RAG complex.
209 ucleic Acid Database) to identify details of DNA conformation that correlate with specific Raman reco
210 ue, at least in part, to the need to adopt a DNA conformation that facilitates protein contacts with
212 fined model for the effect that TFIIA has on DNA conformation that takes into account potential chang
213 g frequently require transient or metastable DNA conformations that are biologically important but ch
215 ng within DNA duplexes, creating alternative DNA conformations that can play roles in recognition, da
216 ity of the amino group may permit particular DNA conformations that enforce hydrogen-amino contacts t
217 dopt multiple inter and intramolecular non-B-DNA conformations that may play an important role in bio
218 be induced by heat treatment to adopt novel DNA conformations that migrate faster than the correspon
219 en the sensitivity of calicheamicin to local DNA conformation, this observation is consistent with ot
220 quid crystalline lipid phase(L(alpha)) and B DNA conformation throughout the temperature range (5 deg
223 indicate that the contribution of the local DNA conformation to the rate of repair at a particular n
224 ntributions of adduct conformation and local DNA conformation to the rate of repair, we compared the
225 e used Monte Carlo simulation of supercoiled DNA conformations to study the effect of supercoiling an
226 tributions of pre-formed and protein-induced DNA conformations to the energetics of IHF binding.
227 revealed significant unanticipated shifts in DNA conformation, to create an endonuclease that specifi
231 s were made based on circular and linearized DNA conformations using two genomes from each domain: De
232 ofound effect in conferring stability to a Z-DNA conformation via electrostatic complementarity and h
237 the previous analysis of the DNA structure B-DNA conformations were found with the AMBER force-field
238 sm for regulating transcription, sensing the DNA conformation where transcription bubble formation in
239 n process invoke an important role for non-B DNA conformations which may be adopted by these repeat s
240 plex segment retains a minimally perturbed B-DNA conformation with all base pairs, including the junc
242 tral eight base pairs of the decamer adopt A-DNA conformation with the two terminal nucleotides flipp
244 plex segment retains a minimally perturbed B-DNA conformation with Watson-Crick hydrogen-bonding reta
246 ring and TR-FRET to correlate changes in the DNA conformations with composition of the histone core d
248 DNA structures are in a very similar, A-type DNA conformation, with helical axes curving towards the
249 erpret the sedimentation results in terms of DNA conformations, with particular emphasis on the marke
250 ions revealed the existence of similar non-B-DNA conformation within a d(TG/AC)28 repeat of the endog
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