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1 a putative mimetic of the 5'-phosphate at a DNA nick.
2 flap DNA substrate and processing it into a DNA nick.
3 nicked DNA-adenylate, but not to a standard DNA nick.
4 inantly ligase-adenylate, binds tightly to a DNA nick.
5 denylate but has low affinity for a standard DNA nick.
6 ave a feeble capacity to seal 3'-OH/5'-PO(4) DNA nicks.
7 lex RNA or an RNA:DNA hybrid but cannot seal DNA nicks.
8 DNA hybrid, but it cannot seal 3'-OH/5'-PO4 DNA nicks.
9 ctive nucleotide incorporation indicative of DNA nicking.
10 ion-induced acidosis, loss of viability, and DNA nicking.
11 cally in apoptotic cells, around the time of DNA nicking.
12 inhibiting religation and to a lesser extent DNA nicking.
13 ndensation and collapse, and single-stranded DNA nicking.
14 ath pathway characterized by single-stranded DNA nicking.
15 viability assessed by morphology and reduced DNA nicking.
19 ge agent, displaying significant supercoiled DNA-nicking activity at concentrations as low as 1 micro
21 The cloning and expression of the CviPII DNA nicking and modification system encoded by chlorella
22 ed magnetic tweezers to directly measure the DNA nicking and religation activities of RepC, the repli
23 esidues (Y18,19,26,27) that are required for DNA nicking and religation were displaced up to 14 A out
24 onserved tyrosine, Tyr127, are essential for DNA nicking and the formation of a covalent intermediate
30 SR, and we propose that MMR proteins convert DNA nicks and point mutations into dsDNA breaks for both
32 we developed two biochemical methods; i.e., DNA-nicking and DNA-gyrase methods to examine whether ce
33 positioning is unaffected by the presence of DNA nicks, and can occur on closed-circular DNAs in the
35 to discrete nucleosomal fragments, although DNA nicks are readily discernible by terminal deoxynucle
40 se activity of topoisomerase I (Top1) causes DNA nicks bearing 2',3'-cyclic phosphates at ribonucleot
44 g of 5'-phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl termini at DNA nicks by means of a series of three nucleotidyl tran
45 rvations suggest that an increased number of DNA nicks can overwhelm the repair capacity of DNA ligas
46 e, a PleI isoschizomer, does not exhibit any DNA nicking/cleavage activity, being completely blocked
48 mediates, including single-nucleotide-gapped DNA, nicked DNA, and nicked DNA with various lengths of
49 riety of substrates including partial duplex DNA, nicked DNA, forked DNA structures, blunt duplex DNA
50 atalyses four phosphoryl transfer reactions (DNA nicking, DNA hairpin formation, hairpin resolution a
52 s suggests that, although DNA ligase I seals DNA nicks during replication, repair, and recombination,
54 d apoptosis by terminal transferase-mediated DNA nick end labeling assay and measured expression of a
55 rminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated DNA nick end-labeling-positive neurons contained p18 or
56 TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis was detected by DNA nick-end labeling and by measuring histone associate
57 own by a decrease in cell viability, in situ DNA nick-end labeling, and internucleosomal DNA fragment
58 had a marked apoptotic effect documented by DNA nick-end labeling, or DNA agarose gels in xenografts
62 ronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), histopathology, DNA nick-end-labeling assays, and electron microscopy.
63 is includes: (1) labeling of cell nuclei for DNA nicked ends; (2) morphological changes in ultrastruc
64 Gamma is a strand-specific and site-specific DNA nicking enzyme (YCG downward arrowGT or AC upward ar
65 dependent cleavage of molecular beacons by a DNA nicking enzyme, through which one target DNA can ope
66 e large subunits behave as sequence-specific DNA nicking enzymes and only nick the bottom strand of t
68 4 bp downstream from the Top1 site enhances DNA nicking especially when the 3' end of the TFO is pro
69 out in which peroxynitrite-mediated plasmid DNA nick formation in the presence or absence of organos
71 ains of Cas9, to create a guide RNA-directed DNA nick in the context of an in vitro-assembled CRISPR-
72 s observation, coupled with the detection of DNA nicking in cells subjected to metabolic inhibition,
75 t the ligase IIIalpha-XRCC1 complex binds to DNA nicks in nucleosomes only when they are exposed by p
76 sulting in the conversion of a proportion of DNA nicks into DNA lesions that require recombination fo
78 nc finger (ZnF) that increases the extent of DNA nick joining and intermolecular DNA ligation, yet th
79 ained in part by a shift toward a processive DNA nicking mechanism, which leads to a higher frequency
81 io are demonstrated via the marked effect of DNA nicking on histone eviction that underscores the pow
82 repair of sequence-specific nuclease-induced DNA nicking or double-strand breaks (DSBs) by homology-d
84 ideal either for ligation (in case of a DNA-DNA nick) or for subsequent engagement by FEN1 (in case
85 nucleosomes containing discretely positioned DNA nicks, our evidence indicates that the ligase IIIalp
87 ejections, which proceeded stepwise between DNA nicks, reaching a translocation speed of 75 kbp/s or
89 c roles, as it contains both single-stranded DNA-nicking relaxase and ATP-dependent helicase domains
91 This small domain has been described as a DNA nick sensor, but it is not required for DNA nick joi
92 ific interaction between condensin I and the DNA nick-sensor poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1).
93 polymerase the novel function of a molecular DNA nick-sensor, and that the DNA ligase can inhibit act
94 to the recruitment of PcrA-like helicases to DNA-nick sites and the processive translocation of the P
95 s DNA elements and strongly suggest that the DNA nicking step of V(D)J recombination can be rate limi
97 tide nucleic acid (PNA)-directed design of a DNA-nicking system that enables selective and quantitati
98 gand-dependent enhancer activation, based on DNA nicking to relieve torsional stress from eRNA synthe
100 the MMR machinery is important in processing DNA nicks to produce double-stranded breaks, particularl
102 lation sites separating the mismatch and the DNA nick used to direct repair, from 10 to 808 base pair
104 that Ca(2+) and Mg(2+) promote single-strand DNA nicks, whereas Mn(2+) promotes double-strand DNA bre
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