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1 s chemistry to coordinate the first steps of DNA synthesis.
2 h MUS81 and promotes MUS81-dependent mitotic DNA synthesis.
3 yofibrillar and cytosolic protein as well as DNA synthesis.
4 th important implications for lagging strand DNA synthesis.
5 eocapsids (NCs) and the early stage of viral DNA synthesis.
6 n ssDNA generated gradually during 'in situ' DNA synthesis.
7 s of telomeres synthesized by leading strand DNA synthesis.
8 igens and had no appreciable effect on viral DNA synthesis.
9 ial for genome maintenance through templated DNA synthesis.
10 MG activity to DNA polymerases for efficient DNA synthesis.
11 t resulted in premature chain termination of DNA synthesis.
12 mechanism by which UL97 contributes to HCMV DNA synthesis.
13 for coordinated leading- and lagging-strand DNA synthesis.
14 deposition at centromeres is uncoupled from DNA synthesis.
15 replication origins to license new rounds of DNA synthesis.
16 essential component required for processive DNA synthesis.
17 TR) that provides the template for telomeric DNA synthesis.
18 plexes is not restricted to cells undergoing DNA synthesis.
19 aintain their telomeres by homology-directed DNA synthesis.
20 ons in real time during polymerase-catalyzed DNA synthesis.
21 ate the interplay between HR and translesion DNA synthesis.
22 ar NBEs, and is required for efficient viral DNA synthesis.
23 mutagens and primes unscheduled error-prone DNA synthesis.
24 in the DNA polymerase choice during genomic DNA synthesis.
25 ior that is uncoupled from its role in viral DNA synthesis.
26 dRP lyase gap trimming and template-directed DNA synthesis.
27 oost over the energy barrier to catalysis of DNA synthesis.
28 for high-throughput electrical recording of DNA synthesis.
29 he duplex prior to subsequent leading strand DNA synthesis.
30 II with beta allow for rapid exchange during DNA synthesis.
31 They occupy two sites, A and B, for DNA synthesis.
32 cessive, and more mutagenic than replicative DNA synthesis.
33 ogen-bonding interactions during translesion DNA synthesis.
34 low efficiencies for TLS compared to normal DNA synthesis.
35 rallel DNA strands and polarity of enzymatic DNA synthesis.
36 e to the lack of deoxynucleotides needed for DNA synthesis.
37 As as short as 10-12 nt serve as primers for DNA synthesis.
38 ant protein that is functional in processive DNA synthesis.
39 NA polymerases are involved in HR-associated DNA synthesis.
40 CHK1 and gamma-H2AX levels and a decrease in DNA synthesis.
41 the primer terminus on genomic stability and DNA synthesis.
42 shown in vitro to be an essential enzyme in DNA synthesis.
43 ectors is dependent upon viral second-strand DNA synthesis.
44 pBP1 marks sites of and promotes unscheduled DNA synthesis.
45 ls where it provides dNTPs for mitochondrial DNA synthesis.
46 lications for understanding controls of host DNA synthesis.
47 rAAV by MRN is due to limiting second-strand DNA synthesis.
48 se for carrying out both leading and lagging DNA synthesis.
49 ure and reduces fidelity and processivity of DNA synthesis.
50 viding DNA repair factors required for viral DNA synthesis.
51 g a cumulative genotoxicity that deregulated DNA synthesis.
52 ive forms, act as chain terminators of viral DNA synthesis.
53 ing generation of R-lesions by R-loop-primed DNA synthesis.
54 lls, as well as of mechanisms governing host DNA synthesis.
55 lted in inhibition of E2-induced protein and DNA synthesis.
56 can couple strand displacement to processive DNA synthesis.
57 transiently exposed template strands during DNA synthesis.
58 esponse to UV-induced damage for translesion DNA synthesis.
59 a direct and essential role in facilitating DNA synthesis.
60 sis is then shut off and replaced with virus DNA synthesis.
61 a metabolic state that is unable to support DNA synthesis.
62 transition from continuous to discontinuous DNA synthesis.
63 ase holoenzyme and localizes to the sites of DNA synthesis.
64 e needed to cleave MMEJ intermediates before DNA synthesis.
65 strong complex which might be essential for DNA synthesis.
66 ialized polymerases that perform translesion DNA synthesis.
67 ment of SLX4 and by facilitating unscheduled DNA synthesis.
68 ownregulated both EMD- and TGF-beta1-induced DNA synthesis.
69 le for histone (H3-H4)2 deposition following DNA synthesis.
70 illomavirus E2 protein onto chromatin during DNA synthesis.
71 nd orchestrates chromatin assembly following DNA synthesis.
72 s observed in G2 after completion of nuclear DNA synthesis.
73 into any DNA oligonucleotide during initial DNA synthesis.
74 S-phase checkpoint monitors the integrity of DNA synthesis.
75 apable of coordinated leading/lagging strand DNA synthesis.
76 ases (RRs) generate deoxyribonucleotides for DNA synthesis.
77 ic acid delivery to Pol alpha and subsequent DNA synthesis.
78 f Pax7(+) cells likely explains the elevated DNA synthesis.
79 ly factor 1 (CAF-1) deposits histones during DNA synthesis.
80 PCNA does much more than promote processive DNA synthesis.
81 DNA, effectively increasing processivity of DNA synthesis.
82 ase on Threonine 530 (T530-pSIRT1) modulates DNA synthesis.
83 rs that block reverse transcriptase-mediated DNA synthesis.
84 ule; Pif1 also allows Pol delta to carry out DNA synthesis across an array of bound Rap1 molecules th
85 ty is often reliant on the ability to direct DNA synthesis across strand breaks, and that polymerase
86 ring-shaped structure to promote processive DNA synthesis, acting as a sliding clamp for polymerases
88 iate lagging strand DNA synthesis or reprime DNA synthesis after replication fork collapse, but the o
90 he localization of WH at the site of nascent DNA synthesis along with other replication proteins, inc
91 prolonged or arrested S phase, a decrease in DNA synthesis, an increase in phospho-RB and a concomita
92 s measured by RAD51 recruitment, unscheduled DNA synthesis and a CRISPR-Cas9-based gene-targeting ass
98 knockdown of Mcm10 and HP1a induced ectopic DNA synthesis and DNA damage without much of ectopic apo
99 rine still attached to host cells, and viral DNA synthesis and early and late gene transcription were
100 still attached to host cells; however, viral DNA synthesis and early E1A and late hexon gene transcri
101 quently disengages from the replisome during DNA synthesis and exchanges with free copies from soluti
104 s HIV reverse transcriptase, which nucleates DNA synthesis and is aided in elongation by murine leuke
106 ductase (MTHFR) gene, an enzyme essential in DNA synthesis and methylation, have been associated with
107 single cyclin-Cdk fusion protein can control DNA synthesis and mitosis in a manner that is indistingu
108 ient B cell progenitors displayed defects in DNA synthesis and passage through the G1/S transition, c
109 AP-1 expression correlated with increased MK DNA synthesis and polyploidization, which might explain
111 information from damaged RNA genomes during DNA synthesis and promotes frequent recombination to inc
112 ingle-step growth cycle, HSV suppresses host DNA synthesis and promotes viral DNA synthesis in spatia
113 cial role in biological processes, including DNA synthesis and regulation, nervous system function, r
114 '-dideoxynucleotides that randomly terminate DNA synthesis and release 3'-azido-blocked cDNA fragment
115 beta maintains genome fidelity by catalyzing DNA synthesis and removal of a reactive DNA repair inter
118 kely confers cell survival through increased DNA synthesis and robust activity stimulation by TPP1-PO
121 phorylated residues (TICRR(TESE)) stimulates DNA synthesis and shortens S phase by increasing replica
122 abasic sites ahead of nascent lagging strand DNA synthesis and subsequent bypass by error-free templa
123 uently to facilitate the late stage of viral DNA synthesis and to stabilize NCs containing mature vir
124 ement of an extremely small amount of repair DNA synthesis) and RRS (recovery of RNA synthesis after
125 its own, pol beta fails to copy TNRs during DNA synthesis, and bypasses them on the template strand
127 s requires sequential incisions, translesion DNA synthesis, and homologous recombination, but the ful
128 noblot analyses and transfection, infection, DNA synthesis, apoptosis, migration, cell count, and pro
129 resent an economical and streamlined de novo DNA synthesis approach for engineering a synthetic pathw
130 thesis of the myofibrillar fraction, but not DNA synthesis, are elevated in muscle of the contralater
131 for the coordinate inhibition of translesion DNA synthesis as a strategy to improve chemotherapeutic
133 ontaining D67N/K70R reversed the error-prone DNA synthesis at codons 65-67 in RT and improved viral r
134 w microhomologies can be created via limited DNA synthesis at secondary-structure forming sequences.
135 infection occurred after completion of viral DNA synthesis, at the step of 2LTR circle and provirus f
137 hich plays a specific role in protein-primed DNA synthesis beyond simply harboring the site of primin
139 eas removal of glutamate not only suppressed DNA synthesis but also promoted cell death in SK2 and SK
140 metabolites do not block the first round of DNA synthesis but instead arrest cells at the G1/S borde
141 tivity, DNA damage responses, or unscheduled DNA synthesis but to loss of an ATR function at centrome
142 eplicate the damaged DNA, allowing stringent DNA synthesis by a replicative polymerase to resume beyo
144 omotes the regular priming of lagging-strand DNA synthesis by facilitating DNA polymerase alpha funct
146 nd on ring-shaped hexameric helicases to aid DNA synthesis by processively unzipping the parental DNA
149 rt and long RNAs on ssDNA template and prime DNA synthesis by the yeast mitochondrial DNA polymerase
150 anemia, which results from the inhibition of DNA synthesis by trapping folate cofactors in the form o
153 ction of photosynthesis, light signaling and DNA synthesis/chromatin structure; however, the genes re
157 esses in the lung epithelial system, such as DNA synthesis, cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix, tr
158 Termination involves local completion of DNA synthesis, decatenation of daughter molecules and re
160 s activity enables TGIRT enzymes to initiate DNA synthesis directly at the 3' end of a DNA strand whi
165 ns implicate PrimPol in promoting restart of DNA synthesis downstream of, but closely coupled to, G4
167 review, we describe mechanistic features of DNA synthesis during different types of HR-mediated DNA
168 ion cycle protein 45 (Cdc45) is required for DNA synthesis during genome duplication, as a component
169 ber of recent studies have demonstrated that DNA synthesis during HR is conservative, less processive
170 ctivity is required to activate compensatory DNA synthesis during mitosis and to resolve mitotic inte
172 ng as the primase to initiate lagging strand DNA synthesis during normal replication and/or to restar
173 of DNA replication origin firing and ongoing DNA synthesis during S-phase itself, respectively, and h
175 47K polymerase and BenziTP, a first round of DNA synthesis enabled subsequent amplification of Benzi-
179 c probe, DNA hybridization and monitoring of DNA synthesis for the sensitive detection of R3500Q muta
182 A polymerase III, while permitting templated DNA synthesis from the cap guanosine 3'-OH primer by E.
183 Data are most consistent with the extent of DNA synthesis from the invading end being the primary de
184 rDNA-associated protein Tof2 do not perturb DNA synthesis genome-wide, but instead lead to a dramati
185 ons present in pol3-R696W cells for in vitro DNA synthesis greatly decreased the fidelity of Poldelta
186 s of Pol II displace the Pol III core during DNA synthesis in a minimal reconstitution of primer exte
191 rate a paracrine effector of uninfected cell DNA synthesis in remote cells continually in advance of
192 resses host DNA synthesis and promotes viral DNA synthesis in spatially segregated compartments withi
193 replication (BIR) caused by defective repair DNA synthesis in the absence of Pif1 helicase leads to t
198 ative helicase, is able to stimulate PrimPol DNA synthesis in vitro, suggestive of an as yet unidenti
200 CIP-box proteins couples other processes to DNA synthesis, including rDNA copy-number regulation.
201 Salt added to the medium facilitates the DNA synthesis, independently of the osmotic stress respo
203 eatments, using other topoisomerase poisons, DNA synthesis inhibitors, interstrand cross-linking indu
211 ches and infects these activated cells, host DNA synthesis is then shut off and replaced with virus D
214 ve chromatin on the leading strand following DNA synthesis may depend upon these lysine methyltransfe
215 ins is their ability to control the onset of DNA synthesis mediated by DNA polymerase-alpha and its i
218 sociated replication defects trigger mitotic DNA synthesis (MiDAS) at telomeres in a RAD52-dependent,
220 independent of either viral RNA packaging or DNA synthesis, multiple substitutions in the CTD to mimi
221 necessary for formation of red blood cells, DNA synthesis, neural myelination, brain development, an
223 eration and cell cycle regulation, including DNA synthesis (NPAT), DNA damage response (ATM), mitosis
227 Mtf1) is an efficient primase that initiates DNA synthesis on ssDNA coated with the yeast mitochondri
228 core, clamp loader, and beta-clamp initiates DNA synthesis on ssDNA template containing 13-mers of th
230 n binding was coupled to strand-displacement DNA synthesis, only one of the two binding modes was obs
231 n vitro reverse transcription assay assesses DNA synthesis opposite nucleoside analogues inserted int
232 ing a protein-template-directed mechanism of DNA synthesis opposite undamaged and damaged guanine.
233 emarkably, thapsigargin did not inhibit bulk DNA synthesis or activate Chk1 in cells depleted of Clas
235 H3.1/2 and H3.3 occurs independent of viral DNA synthesis or de novo viral gene expression, implicat
236 ne expression independent of a block in rAAV DNA synthesis or downstream damage factors is indicated.
238 leotide primers that initiate lagging strand DNA synthesis or reprime DNA synthesis after replication
240 ances the capability of Poldelta to continue DNA synthesis over UV lesions both in vivo and in vitro
241 DNA polymerases when performing translesion DNA synthesis past the pro-mutagenic DNA adduct O(6)-ben
242 onveniently screen regulators of translesion DNA synthesis pathway and monitor environmental genotoxi
243 rs present the structures of the translesion DNA synthesis polymerase Rev1 in complex with three of t
244 serve the substrate for the REV1 translesion DNA synthesis polymerase to incorporate cytosine across
250 Simultaneous measurement of protein and DNA synthesis provides necessary mechanistic insight abo
253 t-inverted repeat-induced synthesis in which DNA synthesis, rather than DSB repair, drives the invert
255 five orders of magnitude in the past decade, DNA synthesis remains expensive for many applications.
256 late reductase (DHFR) play essential role in DNA synthesis, repair and cell division by catalyzing tw
258 oordinate both high fidelity and translesion DNA synthesis requires a means to regulate recruitment a
259 wo commonly used assays are UDS (unscheduled DNA synthesis, requiring a precise measurement of an ext
260 at reconstituting leading and lagging strand DNA synthesis separately and as an integrated replicatio
262 When DNA replication stress is encountered, DNA synthesis stalls until the stress is ameliorated.
263 of nucleotides (nts) incorporated during the DNA synthesis step: short patch (SP) repair incorporates
264 step, and is not required for completion of DNA synthesis, strongly suggesting that converging CMGs
265 c1/ATR performs key functions during ongoing DNA synthesis that are distinct from their canonical che
266 of Pol delta reveal a significant slowing of DNA synthesis that can be fully reversed by reduction of
267 provide distinct solutions to a problem for DNA synthesis that is unique to this pathway and play a
268 st thapsigargin led to a rapid inhibition of DNA synthesis that was attributable to a combination of
269 CTD dephosphorylation is associated with HBV DNA synthesis, the CTD state of phosphorylation may not
270 d block HIV-1 reverse transcriptase-mediated DNA synthesis, thereby inhibiting HIV-1 replication.
271 the production of luminescence signals from DNA synthesis through the use of chimeric nucleoside tet
274 ic inactivating mutations of the translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) gene REV7 (also known as MAD2L2), wh
276 ered on the template strand, and translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) is used to rescue progression of sta
277 ted to dsDNA with an appropriate translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) polymerase, followed by PCR amplific
280 ase delta (Pol delta) is thought to catalyze DNA synthesis to fill in the gaps resulting from mispair
281 ble-strand break (DSB) repair often requires DNA synthesis to fill the gaps generated upon alignment
282 o replicate a DNA lesion, allowing stringent DNA synthesis to resume beyond the offending damage.
284 collapse) rendering it incapable of further DNA synthesis unless recombination intervenes to restart
285 ations for other essential functions such as DNA synthesis via RNR which is required for C. jejuni's
290 ecise investigation of how H5 contributes to DNA synthesis, we placed the ts57 H5 allele in an otherw
291 le in fork progression during leading strand DNA synthesis, we propose that TWINKLE is involved in re
292 -stranded DNA (ssDNA), DNA hybridization and DNA synthesis were investigated using electrochemical im
294 ough an increase in the enzymes required for DNA synthesis, which include nucleotide-biosynthetic enz
295 e1 is required for the reactivation of plant DNA synthesis, which is crucial for tumor progression in
296 a decreased ability to subsequently restart DNA synthesis, which is normally dependent upon HR-media
297 ination mechanism allows rapid completion of DNA synthesis while avoiding premature replisome disasse
298 base minicircle template, we obtained robust DNA synthesis with leading strand products of >20,000 nu
299 s (5meCs) caused by passive dilution through DNA synthesis without daughter strand methylation and ac
300 naB and the associated replisome to continue DNA synthesis without impediment, with leading strand re
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