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1 g of temporarily inactivated deoxyribozymes (DNAzymes).
2 ining aniline, H2O2, and a G-qudraplex-hemin DNAzyme.
3 and consequently the activity of peroxidase-DNAzyme.
4 ream activator after cleavage by an upstream DNAzyme.
5 triggered activation of the Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzyme.
6 lly relevant uranyl-binding sites in the 39E DNAzyme.
7 IL13 than cells from mice given the control DNAzyme.
8 of nanowires consisting of the HRP-mimicking DNAzyme.
9 deoxyuridine by UNG, however, activated the DNAzyme.
10 me-driven activation of the Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzyme.
11 t role in the catalytic function of the 8-17 DNAzyme.
12 reement with experiments on the related 8-17 DNAzyme.
13 ctrostatic interactions between ions and the DNAzyme.
14 sed on an in vitro-selected UO2(2+)-specific DNAzyme.
15 d well with the RNA cleavage activity of the DNAzyme.
16 nger RNA, compared with mice given a control DNAzyme.
17 lent transition metal dependent RNA-cleaving DNAzyme.
18 labeling a fluorophore and a quencher on the DNAzyme.
19 e demonstrate for the 10-23 RNA endonuclease DNAzyme.
20 Tm7 is an Er(3+)-dependent RNA-cleaving DNAzyme.
21 when complexed with hemin become functional DNAzymes.
22 s, aptamers, peptides, protein scaffolds and DNazymes.
23 dependent deactivation and activation of the DNAzymes.
24 shift in the CD spectra of the G-quadruplex DNAzymes.
25 ine-Hg(2+) interactions and Hg(2+)-activated DNAzymes.
26 logy, rolling circle amplification (RCA) and DNAzymes.
27 incorporating the PS modification to another DNAzyme, a sensor array was prepared to detect each meta
30 mer complexes remaining on the surface after DNAzyme activity can be greatly enhanced (down to one th
31 gh those monovalent ions that do not support DNAzyme activity have weaker binding affinity (K(d) appr
33 ontrast to the hammerhead ribozyme, the 8-17 DNAzyme activity is not detectable in the presence of 4
34 or Rb(+) and Cs(+)), while those that confer DNAzyme activity possess stronger affinity (K(d) approxi
40 In addition, the cumulative nature of the DNAzyme-amplified signal generation process produced a d
41 turally occurring ribozymes, making the 8-17 DNAzyme an excellent choice as a Pb(2+) sensor with high
42 interaction between the active-conformation DNAzyme and a small molecule dye, N-methylmesoporphyrin
43 e two types of sensor methods using the same DNAzyme and AuNPs, making it possible to reveal advantag
44 m sensors based on uranyl (UO2(2+)) specific DNAzyme and gold nanoparticles (AuNP) have been develope
46 NA chains consisting of the Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzyme and sequences that are complementary to the loop
47 sly reported the photochemical activation of DNAzymes and antisense agents through the preparation of
49 ucleotides prohibits the formation of active DNAzymes and eliminates the release of the respective dy
51 tic functions like those of protein enzymes (DNAzymes) and specific binding functions like antibodies
53 mplementary sequence to the Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzyme, and a sequence identical to the loop region of
57 ytic activities as compared to the separated DNAzyme/aptamer units, and the most active nucleoapzyme
58 e targets that are difficult to recognize by DNAzymes, aptamers, or antibodies, and without the need
59 uplex nanostructure and the Pb(2+)-dependent DNAzyme are implemented to develop sensitive surface pla
61 ence of Mg(2+) or Zn(2+) ions the respective DNAzymes are activated, leading to the specific cleavage
72 tch produces an active nucleic acid-cleaving DNAzyme as an output and this allows the switches to be
73 uplex horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-mimicking DNAzyme as catalytic labels that provide colorimetric or
74 as supporting matrix and hemin/G-quadruplex DNAzyme as signal amplifier for determination of hepatit
77 the peroxidase-mimicking DNAzyme (peroxidase-DNAzyme) as general and inexpensive platform for develop
78 resulting nanostructures bear split parts of DNAzyme at each end of the four arms which, in the prese
80 ovel therapeutic inhaled GATA3 mRNA-specific DNAzyme attenuated early- and late-phase allergic respon
85 ether, these results demonstrate that such a DNAzyme-based sensor provides a promising platform for d
87 platform for metal ion detection, and a few DNAzyme-based sensors have been reported to detect metal
89 r range of analytes to take advantage of the DNAzyme-based signal amplification for more sensitive de
91 affinity interaction between the peroxidase-DNAzyme bearing hairpin sequence and the analyte (DNA or
93 wnian dynamics simulations, we find that the DNAzyme bends its substrate away from the cleavage point
95 rovides a new route to obtain metal-specific DNAzymes by atomic replacement and also offers important
96 lar engineering to improve the properties of DNAzymes by designing a unimolecular probe for lead ion
99 The SCS can be activated by various upstream DNAzymes, can be coupled to DNA strand-displacement devi
100 ge of DNAzyme moieties from miRNA-hybridized DNAzyme-capped capture probes (DZ-CPs) from magnetic bea
105 study describes the novel hemin/G-quadruplex DNAzyme-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of thiols to disulfi
106 Consequently, the CRET occurred between a DNAzyme-catalyzed chemiluminescence reaction and the que
108 hrough the fluorescence enhancement from the DNAzyme-catalyzed cleavage of DNA substrates labeled by
109 metric detection was carried out through the DNAzyme-catalyzed oxidation of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenz
110 steine, glutathione) using the H2O2-mediated DNAzyme-catalyzed oxidation of Amplex Red to the resoruf
111 The mechanism of the reaction involves the DNAzyme-catalyzed oxidation of thiols to disulfides and
113 tidine C13 in the catalytic core of the same DNAzyme caused significant decrease of the activity.
115 thrombin-aptamer complex was found to block DNAzyme cleavage activity both in solution and in an ssD
116 arrays are explored with DNA hybridization, DNAzyme cleavage, and nuclease digestion experiments.
117 ligated product, and the resulting assembled DNAzyme cleaves a fluorophore/quencher-modified substrat
118 ion and in the presence of Na(+) , the NaA43 DNAzyme cleaves its substrate strand and releases a prod
120 resence of Pb(2+) ions, the Pb(2+)-dependent DNAzyme cleaves the substrate, leading to the separation
121 rapid detection of ascorbic acid (AA) with a DNAzyme cleaving its DNA substrate in the presence of Cu
122 nto the system, and this hybridizes with the DNAzyme components and releases the ligated product for
123 diagnostics, we have developed a peroxidase DNAzyme construct that can be used as a chromogenic func
126 t of the turnover number of the G-quadruplex DNAzyme; decomposition of G-quadruplex DNAzymes is slowe
129 robes containing multiple DNAzyme sequences (DNAzyme-DPs) brought the target SNP and the DNAzyme-DPs
130 r presented by the Zn(2+)-dependent ligation DNAzyme-driven activation of the Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzym
133 that, in the presence of Zn2+ and Mg2+, the DNAzyme folds into a compact structure, stem III approac
135 r detecting protein-aptamer complexation as "DNAzyme footprinting" in analogy to the process of DNase
137 e same strategy was also applied to the GR-5 DNAzyme for the detection of Pb(II), thus demonstrating
138 icient, visible light-harnessing, photolyase DNAzymes for either the prophylaxis or therapy of UV dam
139 concentration of HRP-mimicking G-quardruplex DNAzyme formed from the binding interaction between hemi
141 resence of uranyl induced disassembly of the DNAzyme functionalized AuNP aggregates, resulting in red
142 A sequences and structures such as aptamers, DNAzymes, G-quadruplexes, and i-motifs can be readily pr
144 on of a polymerization/nicking machinery and DNAzyme generation path leads to an improved analysis of
146 significant promise, cellular sensing using DNAzymes has however been difficult, mainly because of t
148 lencing for disease treatments, RNA-cleaving DNAzymes have been extensively studied; however, the mec
152 A sequences (deoxyribozymes, DNA enzymes, or DNAzymes) have been identified by in vitro selection for
154 in its function, which may contribute to the DNAzyme having the highest activity in the presence of P
157 outs); some mice were given a GATA3-specific DNAzyme (hgd40) or a control DNAzyme via intrarectal adm
159 aptamers that employs the inhibition of the DNAzyme hydrolysis of aptamer monolayers is described.
161 -fourths and one-fourth of the HRP-mimicking DNAzyme in caged, inactive configurations are used as fu
162 , the metal ion with higher affinity for the DNAzyme in global folding (Kd(Zn) = 52.6 microM and Kd(M
163 an assemble into active peroxidase-mimicking DNAzymes in the presence of bioanalytes such as DNA, the
164 by 2'-O-nitrobenzyl adenosine, rendering the DNAzyme inactive and thus allowing its delivery into cel
165 c determination system based on G-quadruplex DNAzyme integrated with a smartphone was developed to qu
166 0.1 min(-1)], and the transformation of this DNAzyme into a fluorescent sensor for Na(+) by labeling
173 he reactivity and global folding of the 8-17 DNAzyme is investigated, and the results are compared wi
174 hybridization with an oligonucleotide-tailed DNAzyme is performed to introduce the DNAzyme to the bio
175 his work, in vitro selection of RNA-cleaving DNAzymes is carried out using Tl(3+) as the target metal
177 uplex DNAzyme; decomposition of G-quadruplex DNAzymes is slower in buffers that contain ammonium ions
179 autonomous synthesis of the Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzyme, is used for the amplified, multiplexed analysis
180 point for interpreting experimental data on DNAzyme kinetics, as well as developing more detailed si
181 dition of hemin to antiparallel G-quadruplex DNAzymes lead to a blue shift in the CD spectra of the G
182 encher-modified substrates by the respective DNAzymes leads to the fluorescence of F1 and/or F2 as re
183 uence (corresponding to the substrate of the DNAzyme) linked to a G-rich domain, which is "caged" in
184 ization to surface-bound capture probes, the DNAzyme-linked LCR products induce electrocatalytic resp
185 anticancer drug, doxorubicin, by the Mg(2+)-DNAzyme-locked pores or by the aptamer-ATP complex-trigg
188 suggest that for Pb2+ global folding of the DNAzyme may not be a necessary step in its function, whi
189 y phosphoryl transfer from [gamma-(32)P]GTP, DNAzyme-mediated cleavage yielded two radiolabeled cleav
192 target miRNA is realized through the cleaved DNAzyme moieties-catalyzed oxidation of 3,3',5,5'-tetram
195 in, we report a silver-specific RNA-cleaving DNAzyme named Ag10c obtained after six rounds of in vitr
198 a Ce(4+) salt as the target metal, and a new DNAzyme (named Ce13) with a bulged hairpin structure was
200 ctivity, these results suggest that the 8-17 DNAzyme, obtained by in vitro selections, has evolved to
201 vities, indicating the global folding of the DNAzyme occurs before the cleavage activity for those me
202 cludes the horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-like DNAzyme, optimum-length linker (10-mer-length DNA), and
203 rough either metal ion-dependent cleavage by DNAzymes or analyte-dependent structural-switching by ap
206 e Toffoli and Fredkin gates by the action of DNAzymes or the use of a multifluorophoric platform as a
208 nstrates the use of the peroxidase-mimicking DNAzyme (peroxidase-DNAzyme) as general and inexpensive
209 reaction, hemin-binding peroxidase-mimicking DNAzymes ("peroxidymes") mediate the NADH-driven oxidati
210 can allow for the discovery of a ribozyme or DNAzyme phenotype that would not likely be encountered b
211 sed of glucose oxidase (GOx) and pistol-like DNAzyme (PLDz) to detect glucose levels in tears and sal
213 The system consists of a three-stranded DNAzyme precursor (TSDP), the hybridization of which pre
216 ork enables the rational design of synthetic DNAzyme regulatory networks, with potential applications
218 uranyl resulted in cleavage of substrate by DNAzyme, releasing a single stranded DNA that can be ads
219 gle guanine residues within UV1C extends the DNAzyme's activity into the violet region of the spectru
225 A complex consisting of the Pb(2+)-dependent DNAzyme sequence and a ribonuclease-containing nucleic a
226 chemes by integrating a peroxidase-mimicking DNAzyme sequence into the LCR amplification probes desig
228 CPs and detection probes containing multiple DNAzyme sequences (DNAzyme-DPs) brought the target SNP a
229 sequences for two different Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzyme sequences and two different functional hairpin s
230 domains and the respective Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzyme sequences are implemented as nicking/replication
231 p domains of the Mg(2+)- or Zn(2+)-dependent DNAzyme sequences with foreign nucleotides prohibits the
235 Surprisingly, the selected Zn(2+)-dependent DNAzymes showed only a modest (approximately 3-fold) act
237 emin/G-quadruplex structure as HRP mimicking-DNAzyme significantly improved the catalytic reduction o
239 n the presence of the analyte the peroxidase-DNAzyme structure is disrupted and does not catalyze the
241 mation of active Mg(2+)- or Zn(2+)-dependent DNAzyme structures through the cooperative formation of
242 ntal observations concerning the size of the DNAzyme/substrate complex, the impact of the recognition
243 cording to this method, the Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzyme subunits displace the ligated product, and the r
244 dergo a structural switch that activates the DNAzyme, such that the binding event can be reported thr
245 lts in the formation of the Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzyme tethered to a free strand consisting of the targ
246 s and the displacement of a Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzyme that catalyzes the generation of a fluorophore-l
247 on of a trigger RNA into the production of a DNAzyme that degrades an independent RNA substrate, a si
249 ionally, there are specific sequences called DNAzymes that can fold into tertiary structures that dis
250 cted and quantified by deoxyuridine-modified DNAzymes that underwent UNG-dependent deactivation or ac
251 y and efficacy of SB010, a novel DNA enzyme (DNAzyme) that is able to cleave and inactivate GATA3 mes
254 his PS-modified oligonucleotide with the Tm7 DNAzyme, the cleavage yield increases to approximately 4
255 fficient catalytic activity of HRP mimicking-DNAzyme, the proposed immunosensor exhibited high sensit
256 articularly the allosteric activation of the DNAzymes through cooperative aptamer-substrate complexes
257 By monitoring the activity change of the DNAzymes through the fluorescence enhancement from the D
258 es allosterically stabilize and activate the DNAzymes, thus allowing the selective release of the flu
260 y the signal from photocaged Na(+) -specific DNAzyme to detect endogenous Na(+) inside cells is repor
263 on to block site-specific cleavage of RNA by DNAzymes to show that MRM1, MRM2, and RNMTL1 are respons
266 Different conjugation modes of the aptamer/DNAzyme units and the availability of different aptamer
267 porter units enhance the formation of active DNAzyme units, thus leading to the isothermal autocataly
269 rate, we find that the catalytic core of the DNAzyme unwinds and the overall complex rapidly extends,
272 GATA3-specific DNAzyme (hgd40) or a control DNAzyme via intrarectal administration, or systemic inje
273 In the labeled method, a uranyl-specific DNAzyme was attached to AuNP, forming purple aggregates.
274 ingle- or double-stranded DNAs, the modified DNAzyme was deactivated when the uracil at the indispens
275 mitation, a photoactivatable (or photocaged) DNAzyme was designed and synthesized, and its applicatio
277 leotide at the scissile position of the 8-17 DNAzyme was replaced by 2'-O-nitrobenzyl adenosine, rend
278 the indispensable thymidine T2.1 in the 8-17 DNAzyme was replaced with a deoxyuridine, resulting in m
280 problem, in vitro selection of RNA-cleaving DNAzymes was carried out using a library containing a re
284 itches that consist of nucleic-acid cleaving DNAzymes which are temporarily inactivated by hybridizat
287 dehybridizes the TSDP to release the active DNAzyme, which then carries out metal-ion-dependent clea
288 n a sample, by exposing a hemin/G-quadruplex DNAzyme, which then catalyzes the generation of chemilum
290 a shell consisting of a uranyl-specific 39E DNAzyme whose enzyme strand contains a thiol at the 3' e
291 ting the cleavage site of the Na(+)-specific DNAzyme with a photolabile o-nitrobenzyl group, we achie
292 obe specific uranyl-binding sites in the 39E DNAzyme with catalytically relevant concentrations of ur
293 (2+) and the cleavage of a substrate by 8-17 DNAzyme with Pb(2+) in solution, as well as sensitive DN
294 er (FRET) by labeling the three stems of the DNAzyme with the Cy3/Cy5 FRET pair two stems at a time i
295 o selection of Zn(2+)-dependent RNA-cleaving DNAzymes with activity at 90 degrees C has yielded a div
296 a few Cu(2+) biosensors were reported using DNAzymes with DNA cleavage or DNA ligation activity.
298 Na(+)-specific, RNA-cleaving deoxyribozyme (DNAzyme) with a fast catalytic rate [observed rate const
299 ognition sequence (aptamer) to the catalytic DNAzyme, yielding a hybrid structure termed "nucleoapzym
300 of hemin into the G-quadruplex structure of DNAzyme yields an active HRP-like activity that catalyze
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