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1 E. canis Fbp had a molecular mass (38 kDa) consistent wi
2 E. canis Fbp was homologous to a family of periplasmic F
3 E. canis gp19 composition consists of five predominant a
4 E. canis gp19 has substantial carboxyl-terminal amino ac
5 E. canis gp36 and E. chaffeensis gp47 were differentiall
6 E. canis gp36 was recognized by early acute-phase antibo
7 E. canis immunodominant 30-kDa major outer membrane prot
8 E. canis, a widely recognized agent of canine ehrlichios
9 E. canis, in addition, had a 6.9-kb locus which containe
10 ns of the 16S rRNA genes from six additional E. canis-positive dog blood specimens and from three poo
14 ibodies that reacted with E. chaffeensis and E. canis antigens in a pattern different from that of hu
16 drate was detected on the E. chaffeensis and E. canis recombinant proteins, including the two-repeat
19 tive proteins in E. chaffeensis (75-kDa) and E. canis (95-kD) whole-cell lysates and supernatants wer
21 e of these gene products in pathogenesis and E. canis transmission as well as in designing a rational
25 as concurrence of an increased titer of anti-E. canis immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody in serum, a dec
28 nt study revealed transcription of p30-10 by E. canis in naturally infected ticks and sequence conser
31 phase serum antibody responses to whole-cell E. canis lysates and recombinant p28, gp140, and gp200 w
33 e was compared with those of E. chaffeensis, E. canis, and E. muris, only VHE and E. muris induced cl
34 cts with DNA extracted from E. chaffeensis-, E. canis-, or E. phagocytophila-infected samples, confir
37 ed morulae morphologically resembling either E. canis, E. chaffeensis, or E. muris in monocytes in th
41 ne ehrlichiosis cases that were positive for E. canis by immunofluorescent antibody test and in vario
42 ers in serum and blood cultures positive for E. canis occurred as early as 14 days postinoculation.
43 ng the 22 samples that were IFA positive for E. canis, 100% reacted with rP43, 96% reacted with rP28,
44 ipts were detected by Northern blotting from E. canis infected DH82 cells, indicating that the genes
45 an ELISA format using 141 serum samples from E. canis immunofluorescent antibody (IFA)-positive and I
46 (eDsb) proteins were recognized by sera from E. canis-infected dogs but not from E. chaffeensis-infec
47 osylated synthetic peptide repeat units from E. canis gp36 and E. chaffeensis gp47 were substantially
48 gest that dogs serve as a reservoir of human E. canis infection and that R. sanguineus, which occasio
49 ive quantity identified major immunoreactive E. canis antigens recognized early in the infection as t
50 n infection, additional major immunoreactive E. canis proteins were identified, including the 28-, 47
51 present study we cloned a new immunoreactive E. canis surface protein gene of 1,170 bp, which encodes
52 y reported the cloning of two immunoreactive E. canis proteins, P28 and P140, that were applicable fo
54 nknown genes, and secA in the omp cluster in E. canis were transcriptionally active in the monocyte c
55 resence of a single copy of the mmpA gene in E. canis and Ehrlichia chaffeensis but not in the human
56 scriptional activity of a five gene locus in E. canis encoding homologous, but non-identical, p28 gen
57 ssion of the remaining paralogs was lower in E. canis cultivated in dog monocyte cell line DH82 at 25
64 0 blood samples from dogs from Ohio (area of E. canis nonendemicity) were examined by nested PCR and
65 s from dogs from Arizona and Texas (areas of E. canis endemicity) and 30 blood samples from dogs from
68 scriptionally active in in-vitro cultures of E. canis incubated at the vertebrate host (37 degrees C)
69 ghly sensitive and specific for detection of E. canis and may be more useful in assessing the clearan
71 in the cytoplasm of the reticulate forms of E. canis and Ehrlichia chaffeensis but was notably found
73 epeat units, and the 140-kDa protein gene of E. canis has 14 nearly identical, tandemly arranged 108-
75 9-kDa major immunoreactive protein (gp19) of E. canis and identified the corresponding TR-containing
79 Ehrlichia chaffeensis and p30 gene locus of E. canis despite marked divergence between genera in the
83 chaffeensis, < or =67.3% identity to P30 of E. canis, and < or =63.1% identity to MAP1 of C. ruminan
85 g the major immunoreactive 36-kDa protein of E. canis and the corresponding ortholog of E. chaffeensi
87 the 30-kDa major outer membrane proteins of E. canis will greatly facilitate understanding pathogene
93 The predicted three-dimensional structure of E. canis Fbp demonstrated conservation of important Fbp
94 that VHE is a new strain or a subspecies of E. canis which may cause asymptomatic persistent infecti
98 the efficacy of doxycycline for treatment of E. canis, E. equi, and E. ewingii infections but indicat
100 eactions between rP30 and the whole purified E. canis antigen were compared in the dot immunoblot ass
101 We previously demonstrated that recombinant E. canis p28 and the 140- and 200-kDa glycoproteins gp14
102 noblotting demonstrated that the recombinant E. canis p120 reacted with convalescent sera from dogs w
103 humans: Ehrlichia chaffeensis, E. sennetsu, E. canis, and the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichios
104 Coinfection with three Ehrlichia species (E. canis, E. ewingii, and E. equi) was documented for on
113 1,616 bp), the 14-repeat region (78%) of the E. canis P140 gene (1,620 bp), and a 2-repeat region fro
116 Complete genome sequencing revealed that the E. canis genome consists of a single circular chromosome
118 The following genes homologous to three E. canis 30-kDa protein genes and the E. chaffeensis omp
119 , a T-helper 1-type response was elicited to E. canis antigens consisting of immunoglobulin G2 antibo
121 -specific primers, sick dogs seroreactive to E. canis antigens were determined to be infected with fo
124 s are divided into four clusters and the two E. canis 30-kDa proteins are closely related but that th
127 gs experimentally or naturally infected with E. canis and were previously demonstrated to contain ant
129 ned whether dogs and ticks are infected with E. canis in Venezuela and, if so, whether this is the sa
131 from four dogs experimentally infected with E. canis were positive as early as day 4 postinoculation
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