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1 E. coli O157 and non-O157 STEC were detected in 35 and 1
2 E. coli O157 can be detected by culture with sorbitol-Ma
3 E. coli O157 causes a wide range of clinical illness tha
4 E. coli O157 isolates clearly segregated into SNP lineag
5 E. coli O157:H7 can cause bloody diarrhea, hemolytic ure
6 E. coli O157:H7 is an enterohemorrhagic bacteria respons
7 E. coli O157:H7 strains possess two lpf loci encoding hi
8 E. coli O157:H7 survives and persists well in diverse en
9 E. coli O157:H7, suspended in 0.1% peptone, was inoculat
12 a coli O157:H7 from cultures containing 1000 E. coli O157:H7 colony-forming units (cfu)/mL, or approx
13 de polymorphism (SNP) assay to segregate 148 E. coli O157 isolates from Australia, Argentina, and the
14 ia coli strains, CGH microarray data from 19 E. coli O157 pathogenic test strains were used to demons
15 omic analysis of a comprehensive panel of 25 E. coli O157:H7 strains associated with three nearly sim
16 forming units (cfu)/mL, or approximately 500 E. coli O157:H7 and approximately 500 E. coli K12 cfu/mL
18 Stx binding and uptake within the gut after E. coli O157:H7 infection should result in greater disea
19 cts to protect host epithelial cells against E. coli O157:H7 colonization, at least in part, by promo
28 limit for both glucose (0.08+/-0.02muM) and E. coli O157:H7 ( approximately 4 CFUmL(-1)) were compet
29 athogens (Listeria monocytogenesis 19115 and E. coli O157:H7), clinical isolates (methicillin-resista
30 Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, and E. coli O157:H7 were compared in fresh (river) water and
33 moeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium spp., and E. coli O157:H7; 95% for Giardia lamblia; 94% for ETEC a
36 E. coli O157:H7 have been tested using anti-E. coli O157-magnetic beads conjugate (MBs-pECAb) as a c
39 nic E. coli K-12 did not colonize as well as E. coli O157:H7 at the bovine terminal rectal mucosa.
40 is region showed that all spinach-associated E. coli O157:H7 isolates harbored this same G:C-->A:T su
41 ates, derived from a 2006 spinach-associated E. coli O157:H7 outbreak, were analyzed, all (194/194) d
42 king the inflammatory response to attenuated E. coli O157:H7 adhesion, mucin 2 (MUC2) expression was
43 s (SNPs) were attributable to six "atypical" E. coli O157 strains and included recombinant regions.
44 we performed competition experiments between E. coli O157:H7 and an isogenic DeltalpfA1 DeltalpfA2 do
45 ribution of flhC in the relationship between E. coli O157:H7 and cattle, we constructed a similar flh
48 e major differences between human and bovine E. coli O157 isolates were due to the relative abundance
49 at support vector machine analysis of bovine E. coli O157 isolate sequences can be applied to predict
50 nly a minor subset (less than 10%) of bovine E. coli O157 isolates analyzed in our datasets were pred
51 epithelial cells is mediated by intimin, but E. coli O157:H7 also possess several other putative adhe
53 cultivar-specific effects on colonization by E. coli O157, we used 12 different cultivars of lettuce
55 resistance by consuming nutrients needed by E. coli O157:H7 to colonize, thus preventing this first
58 jority of cattle excrete less than 10(2) CFU E. coli O157/g feces, most studies, including those usin
59 significantly increased survival of E. coli, E. coli O157:H7 and Ent. faecalis in the water column.
60 Whole genome sequencing was used to compare E. coli O157 isolates from host reservoirs (cattle and s
66 benzoicus, B. subtilis, Streptomyces sp. D7, E. coli O157:H7, K. pneumoniae, and S. typhimurium were
69 ed biosensor was able to specifically detect E. coli O157:H7 at the low concentration within 10 min i
70 dvances are exploited to successfully detect E. coli O157 in a 500-fold higher background of E. coli
71 ti-Salmonella antibodies were used to detect E. coli O157:H7 and S. enteriditis through label-free IR
72 demonstrating the assay's ability to detect E. coli O157:H7 in the presence of high levels of backgr
73 ess as low as 20 nm was capable of detecting E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella sp. in complex hamburger
74 of only 1 Da) was sufficient to distinguish E. coli O157:H7 from a non-O157:H7, nonpathogenic E. col
75 x biomarkers, it was possible to distinguish E. coli O157:H7 from a nonpathogenic E. coli by top-down
77 etter risk in response to novel and emerging E. coli O157:H7 resistance and virulence phenotypes.
78 ducing Escherichia coli (STEC), encompassing E. coli O157 and non-O157 STEC, is a significant cause o
80 E. coli CFT073 and UTI89, enterohemorrhagic E. coli O157:H7, and enterotoxigenic E. coli O78:H11, co
82 st closely associated with enterohemorrhagic E. coli O157:H7-mediated hemorrhagic colitis that someti
83 orrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC), especially E. coli O157:H7, is an emerging cause of food-borne illn
86 To protect consumers from deadly foodborne E. coli O157:H7 infection, it is vital to develop a simp
88 ting-flow QCM system, capture antibodies for E. coli O157:H7 were first immobilized onto the QCM chip
92 this new system was as low as 2.3 CFU/mL for E. coli O157:H7 and 5 ng/mL for hepatitis B surface Ag (
93 n, and milk), the LOD was under 5 CFU/mL for E. coli O157:H7, S. typhimurium and L. monocytogenes.
97 15% of the heifers were culture positive for E. coli O157:H7, while 15 to 22.5% of the animals were c
99 which of these options is most relevant for E. coli O157:H7 on leafy green produce, we developed and
102 ed fresh strawberries as a novel vehicle for E. coli O157:H7 infection, implicated deer feces as the
104 e PCR (qPCR) was used to test for genes from E. coli O157:H7 (eaeO157), shiga-toxin producing E. coli
105 Finally, a homologue of lymphostatin from E. coli O157:H7 (ToxB; L7095) was also found to possess
107 e food contaminant Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. coli O157:H7) in complex food products due to the rec
109 ant for the clinical manifestations of human E. coli O157:H7 infection for their contribution to the
110 nly adaptation and genome diversification in E. coli O157:H7 but also contributing to the development
111 f OtpA into the extracellular environment in E. coli O157:H7 requires OtpB and that when OtpA was pro
113 ce of infection, and therefore, reduction in E. coli O157:H7 prevalence in cattle by vaccination repr
120 their target organisms were used to isolate E. coli O157:H7 and S. typhimurium separately from a coc
121 Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli K12, E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium
125 sp. D7, Bacillus subtilis, B. licheniformis, E. coli O157:H7, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter clo
126 of cattle showed that E. coli ONT:H25, like E. coli O157:H7, colonized the bovine recto-anal junctio
128 g samples with 10(3), 10(4) and 10(5) CFU/mL E. coli O157:H7 were 106.98, 96.52 and 102.65 (in yogurt
130 ferent from other Stx-positive and -negative E. coli O157:H7 strains and were more similar to MG1655
131 30%), culturable amounts of the nontoxigenic E. coli O157:H7 strain ATCC 700728 and the virulent stra
133 Disinfection experiments showed that 73% of E. coli O157:H7 died within 2 h with a disinfection rate
134 sensor was developed based on the ability of E. coli O157:H7 proteases to change the optical response
136 phere, and the higher number and activity of E. coli O157 cells in the rhizosphere may be a consequen
140 indicate that GadE is critical for the AR of E. coli O157:H7 and that it plays an important role in v
144 e used to identify sublineages and clades of E. coli O157, and when they were correlated with the cli
145 Thus, StcE may help block host clearance of E. coli O157:H7 by destruction of some classes of glycop
146 ted in intestinal-epithelial colonization of E. coli O157:H7 and may represent a useful target for va
150 inoculated with different concentrations of E. coli O157:H7 have been tested using anti-E. coli O157
152 rect plating on SMACct, the direct counts of E. coli O157:H7 were highly correlated with the estimate
158 1 and stx2) (including specific detection of E. coli O157), Shigella spp./enteroinvasive E. coli, Cry
159 is study, we reported the rapid detection of E. coli O157:H7 by using calcium signaling of the B cell
160 mical immunosensor for specific detection of E. coli O157:H7 contamination with the use of sandwich a
161 que and sensitive tools for the detection of E. coli O157:H7 from food as they are host-specific and
162 r phage assay shows promise for detection of E. coli O157:H7 from food in a simple, fast and sensitiv
166 E. coli O157:H7, the sensitive detection of E. coli O157:H7 were realized both in standard samples a
168 s highly desirable for specific detection of E. coli O157:H7, one of the leading bacterial pathogens
169 PAD) has been developed for the detection of E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella Typhimurium, and L. monocyto
173 ensive studies of the global distribution of E. coli O157 lineages and the impacts of regionally pred
174 es evidence for the geographic divergence of E. coli O157 and for a prominent role of stx2a in total
175 idization and used to study the diversity of E. coli O157 isolates from human infections and food and
176 In particular, the capture of genomic DNA of E. coli O157:H7 by a specific oligonucleotide probe coat
177 eep were treated with biweekly oral doses of E. coli O157:H7 (an STEC) or an isogenic stx mutant stra
178 proved our understanding of the evolution of E. coli O157:H7 and suggested a key revision to accommod
181 logues of LpxR are present in the genomes of E. coli O157:H7, Yersinia enterocolitica, Helicobacter p
184 or more rapid and accurate identification of E. coli O157:H7 in single-cell fluorescence-based assays
185 in a specific test for the identification of E. coli O157:H7, distinguishing it from other pathogenic
186 on and subsequent disease after ingestion of E. coli O157:H7 may depend, at least in part, on individ
187 g human consumption, leaf internalization of E. coli O157 may pose more of a public health risk than
188 ypic analyses of 120 independent isolates of E. coli O157:H7 from our culture collection revealed tha
189 and rapid technique to detect low levels of E. coli O157:H7 using membrane filtration and silver int
191 ter inoculation onto plants, the majority of E. coli O157:H7 cells either die or are no longer cultur
196 c ecf operon and/or lpxM deletion mutants of E. coli O157:H7 ATCC 43894 were constructed and analyzed
202 IgG against the O-specific polysaccharide of E. coli O157:H7 may confer immunity by lysing the inocul
203 hat bulk anise oil reduced the population of E. coli O157:H7 and L. monocytogenes by 1.48 and 0.47 lo
210 -PCR results prompted successful recovery of E. coli O157 (n = 25) and non-O157 STEC (n = 8) isolates
211 tract of cattle is the primary reservoir of E. coli O157:H7, and thus, it is critical to eliminate o
213 detection limit, 100 CFU g(-1) dry soil) of E. coli O157:H7 was observed in the soils from Salinas V
214 . coli strains but absent from MS spectra of E. coli O157:H7 strains was identified by top-down analy
216 tion of a nalidixic acid-resistant strain of E. coli O157 in bovine feces was assessed by culture on
218 cspC, ybgS, yahO, and yjbJ for 11 strains of E. coli O157:H7 and 7 strains of the "near-neighbor" ser
219 detection strategy for pathogenic strains of E. coli O157:H7 serotype based on a conserved signature
220 studies, we have determined that a subset of E. coli O157 infections will not be detected if an agar-
221 etection and epidemiological surveillance of E. coli O157, and the data were used to identify discern
224 nd EC significantly affected the survival of E. coli O157:H7 in leafy green producing soils and the d
226 n sediments, survival of FIB but not that of E. coli O157:H7 increased in disinfected treatments, ind
228 wt % led to a reduction in the transport of E. coli O157:H7 and K12 from 98 to 10% and from 95 to 70
229 ar into QS columns enhanced the transport of E. coli O157:H7 by 3.1 fold compared to the unoxidized c
230 e 1 trial in adults showed that a vaccine of E. coli O157:H7 O-specific polysaccharide conjugated to
232 ic microbiota could enhance the virulence of E. coli O157:H7, particularly a subset of clade 8 strain
233 inhibitory effect of C70-TiO2 thin films on E. coli O157:H7 showed a decrease of the bacterial conce
236 E. coli K-12 strains, as well as pathogenic E. coli O157:H7, exhibited compromised acid resistance i
237 ique enables digital detection of pathogenic E. coli O157 cells in a high background of normal K12 ce
238 cterial cell mixtures composed of pathogenic E. coli O157:H7 and harmless E. coli DH5alpha using flow
241 as the fluorophore label for the pathogenic E. coli O157:H7 serotype: limits of 1% O157:H7 in 99% DH
242 competitive advantage in vivo to pathogenic E. coli O157:H7 and commensal E. coli K-12, whereas degr
243 ultaneous testing of the foodborne pathogens E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica, in detail a nuc
245 Once infected by the PhiV10 reporter phage, E. coli O157:H7 produces a strong bioluminescent signal
246 fy viable (with PMA) and total (without PMA) E. coli O157:H7 cells on growth chamber and field-grown
247 es and the impacts of regionally predominant E. coli O157 lineages on the prevalence and severity of
248 ), and EIID(Aga) of the Aga PTS are present, E. coli O157:H7 strains normally are able to utilize Aga
252 dition anise oil nanoemulsion (AO75) reduced E. coli O157:H7 and L. monocytogenes count by 2.51 and 1
255 eas closely related sorbitol-fermenting (SF) E. coli O157:H(-) strains carry plasmid pSFO157 (>120,00
258 chieved in less than 30 min at both species (E. coli O157:H7 vs S. typhimurium ) and strain (E. coli
259 l of Enterococcus faecalis, Salmonella spp., E. coli O157 and porcine parvovirus in bioreduction vess
260 ETEC], Shiga toxin-producing E. coli [STEC], E. coli O157:H7, Vibrio cholerae, Yersinia enterocolitic
261 coli O157:H7 vs S. typhimurium ) and strain (E. coli O157:H7 vs E. coli K12) levels in complex food m
263 d non-O157 STEC in clinical samples and that E. coli O157:H7 remains the predominant cause of HUS in
265 and stepwise regression analysis showed that E. coli O157:H7 survival in soils was negatively correla
269 trinsically curved DNAs were cloned from the E. coli O157:H7 virulence plasmid (pO157), sequenced and
270 ulator of the LEE, encoded by ecs1581 in the E. coli O157:H7 strain Sakai genome and present but not
272 -NS) binds to the regulatory sequence of the E. coli O157:H7 lpf1 operon and "silences" its transcrip
273 better understanding of the evolution of the E. coli O157:H7 pathogenome, the present study presents
274 osidase assay results, we concluded that the E. coli O157:H7 lpf operon possesses a promoter dependen
275 imit of 0.2 cfu/microL is achieved using the E. coli O157 target and an input volume of 50 microL.
277 and the specific recognition of antibody to E. coli O157:H7, the sensitive detection of E. coli O157
278 was isolated, 28 (90%) were attributable to E. coli O157 and 3 (10%) were attributable to non-O157 S
279 t microvascular endothelial cells exposed to E. coli O157:H7-derived Stx2 and LPS release chemokines
280 a differential cultivar-specific response to E. coli O157 colonization, although importantly there wa
281 h graphene based capacitors were specific to E. coli O157:H7 strain with a sensitivity as low as 10-1
284 hough the feasibility was demonstrated using E. coli O157:H7 as a model analyte, this approach could
285 The real-time monitoring method for viable E. coli O157:H7 developed in this study can be used to e
286 of NF-kappaB inflammatory signaling, whereas E. coli O157:H7 infection suppressed this pathway by inh
287 defined confirmed cases as persons from whom E. coli O157:H7 with the outbreak PFGE pattern was cultu
290 capacitors that were biofunctionalized with E. coli O157:H7 specific antibodies for sensitive pathog
291 Following subsequent oral challenge with E. coli O157:H7, reduced colonization rates and delayed
293 Fifteen percent of patients infected with E. coli O157:H7 progress to hemolytic uremic syndrome, b
297 occurs after gastrointestinal infection with E. coli O157:H7, which produces Shiga toxins (Stx) that
299 cient C57BL/6 mice were also inoculated with E. coli O157:H7 and only 1 of 14 developed disease, wher
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