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1 EBV and HHV6 reactivations were predictors for the occur
2 EBV expresses viral oncogenes that promote cell growth a
3 EBV infection upregulated APC-related markers on B cells
4 EBV is a common gammaherpes virus with tropism for B lym
5 EBV latency types are defined by DNA methylation pattern
6 EBV latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) is required for the
7 EBV shedding rate and quantity decreased less dramatical
8 EBV treatment in hyperinflated patients with heterogeneo
9 EBV tropism is dictated by gp42 levels in the virion, as
10 EBV+ PTLD can arise after primary EBV infection, or beca
11 EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid B cell lines (LCLs) deriv
12 ovirus (hazard ratio [HR], 0.995; P = .022), EBV (HR, 0.994; P = .029), and HHV6 (HR, 0.991; P = .012
13 ins of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), EBV type 1 (EBV-1) and EBV-2, differ in latency genes, suggesting th
15 Linkage of Zp and gp350 variants to type 2 EBV is likely to be due to their genes being adjacent to
17 lly, we show that BCR signaling can activate EBV lytic induction in freshly isolated B cells from per
18 s showed a coincident expansion of activated EBV-specific CD8(+) T cells, but overall CD8(+) T cell n
19 tious mononucleosis (AIM) and chronic active EBV infection (CAEBV) that were also compared with a pub
21 outcomes of interest were VR of adenovirus, EBV, human herpesvirus 6 (HHV6), cytomegalovirus (CMV),
25 cells have been reported to respond against EBV-infected B cells in the lytic cycle and to control t
26 cord blood-humanized mouse model that allows EBV-infected B cells to interact with CD4 T cells (the m
28 member of the IL-12 family, consisting of an EBV-induced gene 3 (EBI3) subunit and a P35 subunit.
29 To further examine the presence of EBV or an EBV-like virus in mountain gorillas, we conducted the fi
30 l autoimmune encephalomyelitis model that an EBV-related lymphocryptovirus enables B cells to protect
31 opulation was suspected of infection with an EBV-like virus based on serology and infant histopatholo
32 ein-Barr virus (EBV), EBV type 1 (EBV-1) and EBV-2, differ in latency genes, suggesting that they use
34 specific EBV variations with EBV biology and EBV-associated diseases.IMPORTANCE Incidence of diseases
35 l, but the proportions of memory B cells and EBV-specific effector memory CD8(+) T cells were reduced
36 and competing risks, only concurrent CMV and EBV reactivations remained independently associated with
40 In blood cellular subsets both IL12p35 and EBV-induced gene protein 3 (EBI3) mRNAs were detected on
41 novel cause of combined immunodeficiency and EBV-associated diseases, reminiscent of inherited CD27 d
42 summary, we conclude that the viral load and EBV gp350 diversity during early infection are associate
43 1 (LMP1) (which mimics CD40 signaling), and EBV-encoded nuclear antigen 3A (EBNA3A) and EBNA3C (whic
45 somal episomes, express 9 latency-associated EBV proteins, and phenotypically resemble antigen-activa
47 ctly correlated with higher peripheral blood EBV DNA levels during AIM and a greater evolution of div
48 cells, induction of cathepsin G activity by EBV led to total degradation of the immunodominant pepti
49 way for E2F1 activation that is exploited by EBV to promote cell growth and proliferation, offering n
53 nt differentiation to PCs after infection by EBV, thus favouring long-term latency in MBC and asympto
54 ng the IL1R1 3' untranslated region (UTR) by EBV miR-BHRF1-2-5p was confirmed using 3'-UTR luciferase
56 lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) that carry EBV DNA as extra-chromosomal episomes, express 9 latency
59 n map of LCL, we constructed a comprehensive EBV regulome encompassing 1,992 viral/cellular genes and
62 d NKG2D, receptors implicated in controlling EBV infection, on memory CD8(+) T cells from CD70-defici
63 properly when stimulated with CD70-deficient EBV-infected B cells, whereas expression of CD70 in B ce
64 ver, we recently showed that an LMP1-deleted EBV mutant induces B cell lymphomas in a newly developed
65 ssion correlate with the highly demethylated EBV type III latency program permissive for expression o
69 RNA downregulates the IL-1 receptor 1 during EBV infection, which consequently alters the responsiven
71 The 2 strains of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), EBV type 1 (EBV-1) and EBV-2, differ in latency genes, s
73 rvations suggest that IR1-and, by extension, EBV-diversifies through both recombination and breakpoin
76 ositivity and 25.6% (95% CI: 12.4-38.8%) for EBV DNA positivity; 14.9% (95% CI: 12.4-17.4%) for human
77 ) positivity, 94.7% (95% CI: 90.7-98.8%) for EBV IgG positivity and 25.6% (95% CI: 12.4-38.8%) for EB
83 l. (2017) develop humanized mouse models for EBV/KSHV co-infection and identify their complementary e
84 ractions isolated from children positive for EBV-1 or EBV-2 and their mothers were examined for the p
86 epitope-tagged EBNA3A, EBNA3B or EBNA3C from EBV-recombinants, revealed important principles of EBNA3
87 ed EBV-2 in all T-cell samples obtained from EBV-2-infected children at 12 months of age, with some c
88 evisited this issue, showing that serum from EBV(+) individuals triggered vigorous NK cell degranulat
89 proliferation was normal, in vitro-generated EBV-specific cytotoxic T cell activity was reduced becau
95 few models are available for dissecting how EBV causes lymphomas in vivo in the context of a host im
102 tion and suggest that TET2 promotes type III EBV latency in B cells with an ABC or naive phenotype by
104 EBV-induced tumors in this model.IMPORTANCE EBV causes human lymphomas, but few models are available
105 ation of methylated EBV promoters.IMPORTANCE EBV establishes several different types of viral latency
106 imiting downstream LMP1 signaling.IMPORTANCE EBV is a ubiquitous gamma herpesvirus linked to malignan
109 ng protein that is consistently expressed in EBV tumors and is the only viral protein required to mai
110 ORTANCE The EBV protein LMP1 is expressed in EBV-associated epithelial cell diseases, regardless of w
111 sion to be associated with p53 expression in EBV-transformed cells under physiological and DNA damagi
112 ated lytic EBV replication was also found in EBV/KSHV dually infected lymphoproliferative disorders i
113 hough human MOG protein was degraded less in EBV-infected than in uninfected B cells, induction of ca
115 MP1 promotes efficient lytic reactivation in EBV-infected epithelial cells by enhancing expression of
119 n p53 and LMP1 may play an important role in EBV infection and latency and its related cancers.IMPORT
122 tate (TPA) and sodium butyrate treatment, in EBV-infected epithelial cells by increasing expression o
123 a genome-wide view of sequence variation in EBV isolated from primary NPC biopsy specimens obtained
124 to HN18 had some nonsynonymous variations in EBV genes including genes encoding latent, early lytic,
129 l miRNA to regulate internalization of KSHV, EBV, and HSV-2 in hematopoietic and endothelial cells.
133 ription factors KLF4 and BLIMP1 induce lytic EBV reactivation in epithelial cells by synergistically
135 formed B cells and was associated with lytic EBV gene expression, resulting in increased tumor format
137 by enhancing EBNA2 activation of methylated EBV promoters.IMPORTANCE EBV establishes several differe
138 Improvements were maintained at 6 months: EBV 56.3% versus SoC 3.2% (P < 0.001), with a mean +/- S
139 tained at 6 months postdiagnosis neutralized EBV infection of cultured and primary target cells.
140 -specific antibodies capable of neutralizing EBV infection in vitro The majority of gp350-directed va
144 d analysis of the large internal repeat 1 of EBV (IR1; also known as the BamW repeats) for more than
150 A is absolutely essential for the ability of EBV to induce B cell lymphomas in the cord blood-humaniz
153 pathway appears to be a crucial component of EBV-specific T cell immunity and more generally for the
154 on plays an important role in the control of EBV, enhancing NK cell effector functions against infect
157 is was achieved through target enrichment of EBV DNA by hybridization, followed by next-generation se
159 sion is repressed in GC cells independent of EBV infection and suggest that TET2 promotes type III EB
160 hermore, we demonstrate that (independent of EBV) TET2 is turned off in normal and malignant germinal
163 hus, our results reveal a novel mechanism of EBV in diverting the functions of MYC in malignant trans
168 stent KSHV infection in vivo and the role of EBV co-infection in PEL development have been hampered b
169 a mutation in the main laboratory strain of EBV that impairs virus function, and we suggest that tum
171 genesis, which would impact the treatment of EBV-associated cancer.IMPORTANCE Nasopharyngeal carcinom
172 al to understand the highly tuned tropism of EBV for epithelial cells and B lymphocytes and may resul
174 lticenter 2:1 randomized controlled trial of EBVs plus standard of care or standard of care alone (So
175 because we observed only minimal effects on EBV-specific CD8 T cells, suggesting that responding cel
177 P2A may be sufficient to promote early-onset EBV-induced tumors in this model.IMPORTANCE EBV causes h
178 isolated from children positive for EBV-1 or EBV-2 and their mothers were examined for the presence o
179 luated the effects of valganciclovir on oral EBV shedding in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-cont
183 the possibility that, like papillomaviruses, EBV has evolved to take advantage of epithelial differen
184 usceptible to viral infections, particularly EBV, suggesting that these patients have defective funct
193 we report a patient suffering from recurrent EBV-induced B cell proliferations including Hodgkin's ly
194 to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), regulates EBV latency type in B cells by enhancing the ability of
196 months of age, with some children retaining EBV-2-positive T cells through 24 months of age, suggest
198 ive analysis so far of variation in specific EBV genes relevant to these diseases and proposed EBV va
199 directed analysis of association of specific EBV variations with EBV biology and EBV-associated disea
201 pe III) of viral latency; however, long-term EBV infection in immunocompetent hosts is limited to B c
202 as a model for KSHV infection and find that EBV/KSHV dual infection enhanced KSHV persistence and tu
206 ord blood-humanized mouse model to show that EBV can cooperate with human CD4 T cells to cause B cell
215 o activate Z and R expression.IMPORTANCE The EBV protein LMP1 is expressed in EBV-associated epitheli
219 s a cofactor of EBNA2 and coregulator of the EBV type III latency program and DNA methylation state.I
221 The heterodimeric gH/gL complex binds to the EBV epithelial cell receptor or gp42, which binds to the
225 host dependency factors resulting from these EBV+, B cell-transformed cell states, we performed paral
227 s, and further, Pol eta was found to bind to EBV DNA, suggesting that it may allow for bypass of dama
233 rent understanding of the immune response to EBV in healthy, immunocompetent individuals, in transpla
235 gene transcripts are regulated similarly to EBV type III latency genes and that TET2 protein is a co
236 y is characterized by high susceptibility to EBV infection, though the underlying pathological mechan
239 findings provide novel mechanisms underlying EBV-mediated oncogenesis and may have a broad impact on
240 ed trials of the Zephyr endobronchial valve (EBV) treatment have demonstrated benefit in severe heter
241 fic for control viruses, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV), and compared to bulk mem
242 The human tumor viruses Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) es
251 % (95% CI: 0.7-4.7%) for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) immunoglobulin M (IgM) positivity, 94.7% (95% CI: 9
253 s highly associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection and exhibits remarkable ethnic and geogra
260 omosome (BAC).IMPORTANCE Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infects the majority of the world population but ca
265 host control.IMPORTANCE Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is transmitted orally, replicates in the throat, an
267 ylation state.IMPORTANCE Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latency and carcinogenesis involve the selective ep
269 we provide evidence that Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) promotes IRF4 phos
271 Lytic infection by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) poses numerous health risks, such as infectious mon
272 rted that posttransplant Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) replication is frequent and indicates overimmunosup
273 nlarged set of about 200 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) strains, including many primary isolates, have been
275 ytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) were the most commonly detected HHV in semen of HIV
276 common viral pathogens: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), adenovirus (AdV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), BK virus
279 f cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), BK virus (BKV), adenovirus (ADV), and human herpes
281 h cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), herpes simplex virus
284 y-ala repeat sequence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded EBNA1, results in PI3Kdelta-dependent induc
285 e protein 1 (LMP1) is an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded oncoprotein that is packaged into small ext
286 tion, can be detected in Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive tumors, and manipulate several biological
287 tomegalovirus (CMV)- and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-responsive CD4+ T cells following chemotherapy.
290 hepatitis C virus [HCV], Epstein-Barr virus [EBV], or cytomegalovirus [CMV]) in KTR on sirolimus (SRL
291 lpha-mediated programmed cell death, whereas EBV-induced BATF/IRF4 were critical for BIM suppression
292 ver, cellular factors that determine whether EBV enters the highly transforming type III latency, ver
293 c approach uncovered key mechanisms by which EBV oncoproteins activate the PI3K/AKT pathway and evade
294 The results suggest a mechanism by which EBV recruits cellular repair factors, such as Pol eta, t
297 RTANCE Incidence of diseases associated with EBV varies greatly in different parts of the world.
298 ciclovir reduced the proportion of days with EBV detected from 61.3% to 17.8% (relative risk, 0.28; 9
299 In vitro, about 20 days after infection with EBV lacking functional EBNA3A and EBNA3C, cells develop
301 association of specific EBV variations with EBV biology and EBV-associated diseases.IMPORTANCE Incid
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