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1 ECE facilities and findings indicate wide phthalate cont
2 ECE increased with annual precipitation but approached p
3 ECE of the SN metastasis is a strong predictor of NSN tu
4 ECE of the SN metastasis was present in 18 (25.7%) of th
5 ECE was determined from the final pathologic report on s
6 ECE-1 does not regulate either the resensitization of re
7 ECE-1 exists in 2 isoforms (ECE-1alpha and ECE-1beta), t
8 ECE-1 inhibition also enhanced SP-induced expression and
9 ECE-1 inhibition caused endosomal retention of the SP ne
10 ECE-1 inhibition or knockdown traps CLR/RAMP1 and beta-a
11 ECE-1 inhibition slowed ETAR recycling yet prolonged ET-
12 ECE-1 inhibitors (SM-19712, PD-069185) and the vacuolar
13 ECE-1 inhibitors also caused sustained SP-induced activa
14 ECE-1 mRNA and protein were expressed by myenteric neuro
15 ECE-1alpha and ECE-1beta immunoreactivity was present in
16 ECE-2 also degrades Abeta.
17 ECE-2 null mice develop normally, are healthy into adult
18 ECE-2 protein concentration, measured by sandwich enzyme
19 ECE-2 tolerates a wide range of amino acids in the P1-po
20 ECE-2, unlike ECE-1, exhibits restricted neuroendocrine
21 2.8+/-0.6 versus 8.4+/-1.2 pmol/mL, P<0.05), ECE-1 activity was attenuated (68+/-3% versus 32+/-8%, P
22 ified neural endothelin-converting enzyme 1 (ECE-1) as a key regulator of ET-1-induced pruritus and n
23 by endosomal endothelin-converting enzyme 1 (ECE-1) controls SSTR2A trafficking and association with
24 udes NEP and endothelin-converting enzyme 1 (ECE-1), an enzyme involved in the maintenance of vascula
26 haracterized endothelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1) as an Abeta-degrading enzyme that appears to act
28 report that endothelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1) degrades substance P (SP) in early endosomes of e
29 ors of human endothelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1) have been designed as potential modulators of end
30 jor role for endothelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1) in controlling substance P (SP) and the neurokini
31 hat both the endothelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1) inhibitor, phosphoramidon, as well as a novel ET-
37 xpression of endothelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1, the enzyme that converts precursor ET-1 to the ma
38 isoforms of endothelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1a-d) are present in early endosomes, where they deg
40 of mature ET-1 and ET-2 in whole ECE-1(-/-); ECE-2(-/-) embryos at E12.5 do not differ appreciably fr
41 ficant residual ET-1/ET-2 in the ECE-1(-/-); ECE-2(-/-) embryos indicates that proteases distinct fro
42 urthermore, these results implicate the ET-1/ECE-1/ERK1/2 pathway as a therapeutic target to treat pr
43 ght to demonstrate the distribution of the 2 ECE-1 isoforms in experimental atherosclerosis, to deter
45 Among them, endothelin-converting enzyme-2 (ECE-2) is a good candidate because it exhibits a neuroen
48 lthough ECE-1 regulates both pools of Abeta, ECE-2 regulates mainly the intracellular pool of the pep
49 Hs <3 kDa may act as dual vasopeptidase (ACE/ECE) or as single ECE inhibitors with different antivaso
61 t work, we show that levels of both ET-1 and ECE-1 are increased in gestational tissues in E16.5 mice
62 mediated coexpression of both preproET-1 and ECE-1 in the embryonic myocardium induces myocytes to ex
64 for a physiological role for both ECE-1 and ECE-2 in limiting Abeta accumulation in the brain and al
65 tablished Abeta degrading enzymes, ECE-1 and ECE-2, we tested whether impairments in their catalytic
68 ECE-1 exists in 2 isoforms (ECE-1alpha and ECE-1beta), the result of alternative splicing of a comm
70 fying protein 1 (RAMP1), beta-arrestin2, and ECE-1 to early endosomes, where ECE-1 degrades CGRP.
72 Thus, the primary function of betaARRs and ECE-1 in SP-dependent inflammatory signaling is to promo
74 Our results also indicate that betaARRs and ECE-1-dependent recycling regulate MAP kinase and NF-kap
75 tion, ET(A) receptor antagonism (BQ123), and ECE inhibition (phosphoramidon, SM19712) or by inhibitin
78 receptors predominantly in smooth muscle and ECE-1 predominantly in endothelium and smooth muscle.
82 t evidence for a physiological role for both ECE-1 and ECE-2 in limiting Abeta accumulation in the br
89 he-Lys(2, 4-dinitrophenyl), is hydrolyzed by ECE-1 with a k(cat)/K(m) value of 1.9 x 10(7) M(-1) s(-1
91 availability in endosomes, here regulated by ECE-1, controls beta-arrestin-dependent signaling of end
94 t carbon uptake of ecosystems is affected by ECEs under future elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration
96 dicate that 82-89% of children in California ECE had DBP exposure estimates exceeding reproductive he
97 me, populated by cardiac neural crest cells, ECE-1 expression is localized to the outermost ectoderma
100 e that both water and N availability control ECE and the effects of future precipitation changes and
101 apy can help identify tumor sites and depict ECE and SVI with reasonable accuracy in patients with re
103 portant influence on children's development, ECE experiences have both short- and long-term impacts o
105 nd long duration of action in vivo, the dual ECE-1 and neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP) inhibitor, C
106 s of another signaling pathway (EDNRB, EDN3, ECE-1); and the transcription factor, SOX10, have been i
108 pend some time in early childhood education (ECE) facilities where they may be exposed to potentially
109 cooling, based on the electrocaloric effect (ECE), is a significant contender for efficient new solid
110 c coefficient and the electrocaloric effect (ECE), it was determined that a large ECE can be realized
112 e hamster ovary cells, which lack endogenous ECE activity, reduces extracellular Abeta concentration
113 and pharmacological inhibition of endogenous ECE activity, we found that ECEs participate in the degr
116 We propose a mechanism by which endosomal ECE-1 degrades neuropeptides in endosomes to disrupt the
119 Members of the endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE) family are considered good candidate enzymes becaus
120 prilysin (NEP)/endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE) family of metalloproteases contains a highly conser
121 novel putative endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE) has been cloned from hydra, a freshwater invertebra
122 bitors towards endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE), both LFHs <3 kDa exerted in vitro inhibitory effec
123 ceptors and of endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE)-1 in ET-1-induced vasomotor responses of single ret
124 orphism in the endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE)-1b promoter (-338C/A) that is strongly associated w
125 T(A), and the ET-specific converting enzyme, ECE-1, in the pharyngeal arches and great vessels of the
127 he well established Abeta degrading enzymes, ECE-1 and ECE-2, we tested whether impairments in their
132 o the importance of extreme climatic events (ECEs) in determining changes in species populations.
135 gnificant effects on ecosystem CO2 exchange (ECE), which includes net ecosystem productivity (NEP), e
136 ation of myocardial extracellular expansion (ECE), which has been related to interstitial fibrosis in
138 rs hypothesize that extracapsular extension (ECE) of the SN metastasis is highly predictive of NSN tu
139 the likelihoods of extracapsular extension (ECE), seminal vesicle invasion (SVI), and adjacent organ
145 ts are consistent with an important role for ECE-2 in the processing of regulatory peptides at noncla
148 bryos indicates that proteases distinct from ECE-1 and ECE-2 can carry out ET-1 activation in vivo.
152 n fraction in women, whereas in men, greater ECE is associated with greater LV dysfunction manifested
153 er postcontrast T1 times, reflecting greater ECE, were associated with lower circumferential shorteni
157 trongly resembles a prenylation motif, human ECE-1 did not appear to be prenylated when labeled in vi
158 strate that a CpG-CA repeat within the human ECE-1c promoter is highly polymorphic, harbors transcrip
160 levels of the membranous ECE-1 isoforms (ie, ECE-1a, -1c, and -1d), and to deregulated ECE-1 activity
162 r downregulation of E2F2 led to a decline in ECE-1b levels, to higher levels of the membranous ECE-1
163 ic Abeta(1-42) caused an initial decrease in ECE-2 mRNA at 4 hours, but a marked increase by 24 hours
164 ) The quality of adult-child interactions in ECE settings is the most potent source of variation in c
165 served cysteine residue of the CXAW motif in ECE-1, Cys(755), is critical for proper folding of the e
170 e intent of reconstructing past variation in ECE hydroclimate and examine NAO impacts on winter preci
171 ue to ECE-1 mRNA stabilization and increased ECE-1 expression in stellate cells, which in turn was a
173 coring compounds three were found to inhibit ECE-2 with high affinity and exhibited specificity for E
174 sociation with augmented cGMP, would inhibit ECE-1 conversion of big ET-1 to active ET-1, thus reduci
181 demonstrate up-regulation of 56- and 62-kDa ECE-1 3'-untranslated region (UTR) mRNA binding proteins
182 transition and minimized hysteresis, a large ECE becomes accessible with high cooling efficiency over
183 effect (ECE), it was determined that a large ECE can be realized in the ferroelectric poly(vinylidene
185 oprecipitation), and repressed E2F2-mediated ECE-1b promoter activity (promoter-reporter assays).
186 b levels, to higher levels of the membranous ECE-1 isoforms (ie, ECE-1a, -1c, and -1d), and to deregu
188 w that human and chimpanzee [CpG](m)-[CA](n) ECE-1c promoter repeats are genetically and functionally
193 ation of receptors for peptides that are not ECE-1 substrates (e.g., angiotensin II), or the recyclin
195 are significant predictors for detection of ECE when MR images are interpreted by genitourinary radi
197 The mechanisms regulating the expression of ECE-1 in cancer cells are poorly understood, hampering t
198 e we provide evidence that the expression of ECE-1 is markedly inhibited by its 3'UTR, and that alter
199 These results suggest that expression of ECE-1 plays a key role in defining an active site of ET
204 ntifying the short- and long-term impacts of ECE experiences has a long history, the results of which
205 his study, producing sustained inhibition of ECE-1 activity in rats, as measured by their ability to
207 We further showed that a similar level of ECE near room temperature can be achieved by working wit
209 -1 is activated by ECE-1, and mRNA levels of ECE-1b, the repressive ECE-1 isoform, were significantly
212 a three-dimensional (3D) molecular model of ECE-2 using the crystal structure of neprilysin (EC 3.4.
213 Furthermore, we show that overexpression of ECE-1 in Chinese hamster ovary cells, which lack endogen
217 enylation (APA) results in the production of ECE-1 transcripts with truncated 3'UTRs which promote el
220 ex-associated differences in the relation of ECE to left ventricular (LV) remodeling and myocardial s
223 new useful tool to probe the active site of ECE-2 and design additional selective inhibitors of this
224 To characterize the substrate specificity of ECE-2, we used mass spectrometry with a panel of 42 pept
225 ated knowledge gained from recent studies of ECE-1 substrate specificity to aid the design of interna
228 is the first study to examine the effects of ECEs at the site level across all life stages of a butte
230 ok distribution patterns when the passage of ECEs is most likely to occur from 2012 to 2016 using pas
232 3 kDa exerted in vitro inhibitory effects on ECE activity and inhibited ECE-dependent vasoconstrictio
234 and N was conducted to test their effects on ECE in a semiarid temperate steppe of northern China for
235 ition, had significantly positive effects on ECE in years when the natural precipitation was normal o
236 erted non-significant or negative effects on ECE when precipitation was low but switched to a positiv
238 ined (stage pT2) disease; 29 (18%) patients, ECE (stage pT3a); two (1%) patients, SVI (stage pT3b); a
239 ther, our data identify the neural peptidase ECE-1 as a negative regulator of itch on sensory nerves
240 s substantially augmented by pharmacological ECE-1 inhibition and abrogated by treatment with an ERK1
241 )' and P(2)' positions were also very potent ECE-1 inhibitors, albeit lacking the desired selectivity
242 ocalized to a CC-rich region in the proximal ECE-1 3' UTR base pairs (the 56-kDa protein) and to a re
244 1, and mRNA levels of ECE-1b, the repressive ECE-1 isoform, were significantly lower in E2F2(-/-) mic
245 s and recycles via the Golgi, which requires ECE-1 degradation of SST-14 and receptor dissociation fr
248 stochemistry with specific antibodies showed ECE-2 to be abundant within pyramidal neurons in both th
250 SP and destabilizing endosomal signalosomes, ECE-1 has a dual role in controlling endocytic signallin
251 as dual vasopeptidase (ACE/ECE) or as single ECE inhibitors with different antivasoconstrictor effect
252 Finally, we show that recombinant soluble ECE-1 is capable of hydrolyzing synthetic Abeta40 and Ab
253 idues around the cleavage site revealed that ECE-2 exhibits a unique cleavage site selectivity that i
255 on of endogenous ECE activity, we found that ECEs participate in the degradation of at least two dist
256 ECE but also enhances its recovery after the ECE, as mediated by increases of root growth and plant n
257 itation assays confirmed that E2F2 binds the ECE-1b promoter, and promoter-reporter assays indicated
260 ecline of ecosystem carbon uptake during the ECE but also enhances its recovery after the ECE, as med
261 , these data support a critical role for the ECE-1/ET-1 system in inflammation-associated premature d
262 there are three major copies of "CYC" in the ECE clade, and that duplications leading to these copies
264 The significant residual ET-1/ET-2 in the ECE-1(-/-); ECE-2(-/-) embryos indicates that proteases
266 coimmunoprecipitated with E2F2, occupied the ECE-1b promoter (chromatin immunoprecipitation), and rep
268 re delivery by antagonizing or silencing the ECE-1/ET-1 system offers a novel approach to an unmet cl
270 yOH under acidic conditions proceeds via the ECE mechanism to a diquinonepyrene, which shows reversib
273 ructural features, DFT calculations of the {[ECE]Ni acetylide --> CuBr} intermediates revealed an unu
276 d the hepatic wound healing response lead to ECE-1 mRNA stabilization in stellate cells via binding o
278 rafficked by a dynamin-mediated mechanism to ECE-1-containing early endosomes, where ECE-1 can degrad
282 ransfer-chemical reaction-electron transfer (ECE) mechanism to generate new chemical species that are
284 Endogenous production of ET-1 from vascular ECE-1 is sufficient to evoke ET(A) receptor-dependent co
285 mponent of the endothelin system, vertebrate ECE functions in the activation of endothelin (ET) pepti
286 on plasma cGMP concentrations, vascular wall ECE-1 activity, and ET-1 concentration, and to correlate
287 etaARRs deliver the SP-NK1R endosomes, where ECE-1 associates with the complex, degrades SP, and allo
292 Levels of mature ET-1 and ET-2 in whole ECE-1(-/-); ECE-2(-/-) embryos at E12.5 do not differ ap
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