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1 EHEC also exhibited the highest total phenolic contents
2 EHEC causes severe bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic
3 EHEC colonizes the intestinal tract through a range of v
4 EHEC employs a type III secretion system (T3SS) to trans
5 EHEC encodes the ethanolamine utilization (eut) operon t
6 EHEC encodes the sRNA chaperone Hfq, which is important
7 EHEC harbors SdiA, a regulator that senses acyl-homoseri
8 EHEC soluble factors are sufficient to stimulate macropi
9 EHEC uses a type III secretion system (TTSS) to transloc
10 EHEC virulence is dependent on a Type III secretion syst
11 EHEC was cleared from the rumen within days and from the
12 eeks old were orally inoculated with 1 of 10 EHEC strains or derivatives of two of these strains with
19 group and tested for immunogenicity against EHEC O157:H7 using a murine model of gastrointestinal in
22 olamine utilization (eut) operon that allows EHEC to metabolize EA and gain a competitive advantage w
25 ngly, the gene expression variation shows an EHEC-biased gene alteration including intergenic regions
27 or developing HUS, such as Shiga toxin 2 and EHEC serotypes traditionally considered to be "high risk
29 strategy of extracellular pathogens EPEC and EHEC and shed light on the complexities of the T3SS effe
31 ing (A/E) human pathogenic E. coli (EPEC and EHEC) and the natural mouse pathogen Citrobacter rodenti
32 enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EPEC and EHEC) functions to activate transcription of virulence g
33 enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EPEC and EHEC) share a unique mechanism of colonization that resu
34 enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EPEC and EHEC, respectively), C. rodentium exploits a type III se
35 enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EPEC and EHEC, respectively), which inhibit Src kinase-dependent
38 ection of deletions in cryptic prophages and EHEC O157 O-islands to screen for novel regulators of T3
46 n shown to foster intestinal colonization by EHEC in some animal models, but the mechanisms responsib
47 pression, would decrease RAJ colonization by EHEC, cattle were challenged at the RAJ with WT or yenI(
48 hrombotic microangiopathy and HUS induced by EHEC Shiga toxins in these preclinical models, and benef
50 utative fimbrial structures were produced by EHEC cells grown with EA but not in medium lacking EA.
51 chia coli (EPEC), enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) and Citrobacter rodentium (CR) infections, are dep
57 cteria, including enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), and as it is essential for host colonization by m
58 oximately 250,000 enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), generic E. coli, and Salmonella tests in produce,
59 ssified as either enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), typical enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), or atypi
61 hagic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EHEC and EPEC), as well as the related mouse pathogen Ci
62 orrhagic and uropathogenic Escherichia coli (EHEC and UPEC), Salmonella typhimurium, and Francisella
64 osts by enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) and might also be important for the etiology of di
65 such as enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, or th
66 rains of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) are a group of Shiga toxin-producing food-borne pa
67 ion with enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) can result in severe disease, including hemorrhagi
69 pathogen enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) causes severe diarrhea, but the influence of the g
71 types of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) emerge constantly, the mechanisms by which these n
72 cus, and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) GspG were elucidated, and all show a calcium ion b
73 s during enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) infection and may exacerbate renal manifestations.
74 ature of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) infections is the production of Shiga toxins (Stx)
84 lium by enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) is characterized by an attaching and effacing (A/E
86 ecies, 3 enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) isolates, 2 Yersinia enterocolitica isolates, 2 Ca
89 pathogen enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7 codes for two interacting DNA binding prot
90 pathogen enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7 colonizes the rectoanal junction (RAJ) in
91 pathogen enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7 has two histidine sensor kinases, QseC and
95 trains of enterohemorragic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7 that are non-sorbitol fermenting (NSF) and
96 focus on enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7, Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, and
99 break of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) on an open farm infected 93 persons, and approxima
101 athogen enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) relies on inter-kingdom chemical sensing systems t
102 duced by enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) require toxin uptake and transcytosis across intes
103 hment of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) to intestinal epithelial cells is critical for col
105 Hfq in enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC), a group of non-invasive intestinal pathogens.
106 EhaG from enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EHEC), and UpaG from uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC), we pr
107 athogens enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC), enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), and Citrobacter
109 ncluding enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC), which utilizes the effector protein EspF(U) to as
114 (ImmunoCard STAT! enterohemorrhagic E. coli [EHEC]; Meridian Bioscience) and cultured in attempts to
115 present in nonpathogenic strains of E. coli, EHEC exploits these kinases for virulence regulation.
117 have previously reported that the conserved EHEC and EPEC effector EspG disrupts recycling endosome
119 ated adfO here), a gene located in a cryptic EHEC prophage, exhibits similarity to adherence and/or c
121 he Stx-encoding bacteriophages differentiate EHEC O157 isolates into genogroups commonly isolated fro
122 strointestinal (GI) tract and cause disease, EHEC must be able to sense the host environment and prom
123 e patients show complement activation during EHEC infection, raising the possibility of therapeutic t
126 ess colonization at this site, we engineered EHEC to express the Yersinia enterocolitica AHL synthase
128 analysis suggests that C. rodentium and EPEC/EHEC have converged on a common host infection strategy
129 nd enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EPEC/EHEC) manipulate a plethora of host cell processes to es
130 Upon attachment to intestinal epithelium, EHEC generates "attaching and effacing" (AE) lesions cha
131 nduced Th2 cytokines and production of fecal EHEC sIgA, with pVAX-56.2 reducing EHEC cecum colonizati
136 nolamine (EA) is an important metabolite for EHEC in the GI tract, and EA is also a signal that EHEC
137 or the surrogate murine infection model for EHEC, Citrobacter rodentium, are all examples of microor
139 Here, we show that SdiA is necessary for EHEC colonization of cattle and that AHLs are prominent
140 is different from what has been reported for EHEC strain EDL933 and that the role of Hfq in EHEC viru
143 Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 (EHEC O157) is an important cause of food and waterborne
144 Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 (EHEC) causes bloody diarrhea and hemolytic-uremic syndro
145 Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 (EHEC) is a foodborne pathogen that causes bloody diarrhe
146 ype I locus within Escherichia coli O157:H7 (EHEC), which we have named the gene pairs zorO-orzO and
148 EspF sequences differ between EHEC O157:H7, EHEC O26:H11, and EPEC O127:H6 in terms of the number of
150 tion and disease are well characterized, how EHEC regulates its expression in response to a host enco
152 rovide a new platform upon which to identify EHEC alterations of host epithelium that contribute to s
153 genomics analysis was performed to identify EHEC-specific antigens useful as potential vaccines.
156 mine synthase (GlmS) in E. coli K-12, and in EHEC they destabilize the 3' fragments of the LEE4 and L
158 S) excision enhancer (IEE) was discovered in EHEC O157:H7 that promoted the excision of IS3 family me
161 ract and induce virulence gene expression in EHEC, we propose that DHMA acts as a molecular beacon to
163 6-24 to investigate the role of this gene in EHEC adhesion to tissue-cultured monolayers, global gene
164 known to occur, a regulatory role of Hfq in EHEC virulence gene expression has yet to be defined.
169 within O-islands (genomic islands present in EHEC but absent from E. coli K-12), such as Z0639, Z0640
170 629, actively transposes and proliferates in EHEC O157:H7 and enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) O139 and
172 m signaling and virulence gene regulation in EHEC, as well as an increase in expression of stx(2AB),
175 indicate that Hfq plays a regulatory role in EHEC 86-24 that is different from what has been reported
178 Comparable metabolic changes are seen in EHEC DeltaqseC, suggesting that deletion of qseC confers
179 ur understanding of the regulation of T3S in EHEC, focusing on the induction and assembly of the T3S
181 k grazing, we found no evidence of increased EHEC, generic E. coli, or Salmonella near nongrazed, sem
182 ion of HeLa cells with epinephrine increases EHEC infectivity in a QseC- and QseE-dependent manner.
187 tegories, the ethanol extract of curry leaf (EHEC) and the water extract of mint leaf (WEM) showed hi
189 showed very high activity against all major EHEC strains, as defined by the US Department of Agricul
194 55:H7 (SOR(+) GUD(+)) strains, two nonmotile EHEC O157:H(-) strains (SOR(+) GUD(+)) containing plasmi
196 d espW in the sequenced O157:H7 and non-O157 EHEC strains as well as in Shigella boydii Furthermore,
208 In addition, DHMA induces the expression of EHEC virulence genes and increases attachment to intesti
210 d CG share the cardinal virulence factors of EHEC O157 and are carried by cattle at similar prevalenc
213 espite the magnitude of the social impact of EHEC infections, no licensed vaccine or effective therap
215 orphism (SNP) is observed in the majority of EHEC O157:H7 isolates and correlates with a negative ure
216 ntact ure locus, ureDABCEFG, the majority of EHEC strains are phenotypically urease negative under te
221 Although post-transcriptional regulation of EHEC virulence genes is known to occur, a regulatory rol
224 rectum, the predominant colonization site of EHEC O157 in cattle and a site containing M-like cells.
225 esults is that a single successful strain of EHEC spread from a single introduction through the farm
231 ffacing (A/E) lesions which are dependent on EHEC type III secretion (T3S) and binding of the outer m
232 nt of epinephrine and its sensors' impact on EHEC virulence, we performed transcriptomic and phenotyp
234 R(+) GUD(+)) containing plasmid pSFO157, one EHEC O157:H7 (SOR(-) GUD(+)) strain, and one O157:H7 str
235 ium-specific (without orthologues in EPEC or EHEC) coding sequences, 10 prophage-like regions, and 17
237 4:H4 outbreak and 32 'negative' non-outbreak EHEC isolates indicated that individual primer sets exhi
238 was proposed in which the highly pathogenic EHEC O157:H7 serotype arose from its ancestor, enteropat
242 ostic utility of SMAC to that of the Premier EHEC enzyme immunoassay (Meridian Diagnostics) for detec
244 lutamate acid resistance (gad) genes priming EHEC's acid resistance before they pass into the acidic
245 s bacteriophage-encoded "anti-sRNA" provided EHEC with a growth advantage specifically in bovine rect
247 complicated by other, potentially redundant EHEC-encoded binding pathways, so we utilized cell bindi
249 ensitivity and reliably detected Salmonella, EHEC O157, Shigella, and Campylobacter at concentrations
250 there is no direct clinical evidence showing EHEC binding to the colonic epithelium in patients.
251 o a range of chemical environmental signals, EHEC is capable of sensing and responding to mechanical
253 stinct from previously reported O157:H7 ST11 EHEC and was not a member of the hypervirulent clade 8.
254 flammasome activation, delivery of synthetic EHEC RNA:DNA hybrids into the cytosol triggered NLRP3-de
257 to other bacteria and viruses we found that EHEC effectors bind more frequently to hub proteins as w
270 within bacteriophage-derived regions of the EHEC genome, including some of the most abundant Hfq-int
274 EC challenge and every other day thereafter, EHEC colonization was suppressed and mice were significa
276 ay multiple functions that may contribute to EHEC colonization of different hosts and to virulence, s
277 ion to suggesting that Lpf can contribute to EHEC intestinal colonization, our observations indicate
278 in mucin, B. thetaiotaomicron contributes to EHEC virulence by cleaving fucose from mucin, thereby ac
279 se model of renal and enteric disease due to EHEC to determine if probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri ATC
281 tium, a natural mouse pathogen homologous to EHEC, in Bt-reconstituted mice results in increased gut
282 n L. reuteri was administered 1 day prior to EHEC challenge and every other day thereafter, EHEC colo
284 Comparative studies performed with wild-type EHEC EDL933 and an isogenic hcpA mutant revealed that HC
287 ssembly or by infecting mammalian cells with EHEC mutants that translocate Tir but are specifically d
288 weaned mice receiving an oral challenge with EHEC were completely protected by the transference of im
291 ar immune responses during colonization with EHEC O157:H7, the temporality of which is strain depende
293 ee Swiss Webster mice are monocolonized with EHEC, they develop disease characterized by weight loss,
295 nscriptome analyses comparing wild-type (WT) EHEC and the qseA mutant to elucidate QseA's role in gen
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