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1 ERK activation downstream of Ras was found to stabilize
2 ERK inhibition restores FoxO1, gluconeogenic enzyme expr
3 ERK reactivation was also observed following inhibition
4 ERK-mediated phosphorylation of ERG is required for ERG
5 ERK/MAPK deletion in D1R-MSNs (direct pathway) resulted
7 ht chain and HSPA5/BIP expression, activated ERK and antiapoptotic signaling, and conferred relative
11 e causes a conformational change that allows ERK phosphorylation at a second serine residue, Ser-96.
13 K1/2 is mediated by ceramide signaling on an ERK scaffold protein, IQ motif containing GTPase activat
14 h the MKP DUSP5 both inactivates and anchors ERK in the nucleus, it paradoxically increases and prolo
17 genitors deficient in MeCP2 restored AKT and ERK activation, respectively, and ameliorated the observ
18 TGF-beta1 inhibited IL-33-mediated Akt and ERK phosphorylation as well as NF-kappaB- and AP-1-media
20 nsulin-stimulated phosphorylation of Akt and ERK, as well as the association of phosphatidylinositol
21 es Ca(2+) and activates protein kinase C and ERK, suggesting the involvement of a G protein-coupled r
22 afenib rapidly leads to RAF dimerization and ERK activation in HCCs, which contributes to treatment e
25 taarr is dispensable for V2R endocytosis and ERK activation and therefore provide novel insights into
27 translational implications as both EpCAM and ERK are currently being targeted in human clinical trial
29 Inhibitors of the FGF receptor (Fgfr) and ERK pathways reversed the skewed lineage specification o
30 nal through PTH1R to induce calcium flux and ERK phosphorylation but not cyclic AMP production or CRE
36 of the Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin and ERK signaling pathways in multiple cellular contexts, in
37 tion and the TGF-beta-induced AKT, SMAD- and ERK-dependent phosphorylations, and conversely, down-reg
39 nges and activated focal adhesion kinase and ERKs 1/2, and decreased Src kinases and aquaporins 3 and
41 anges, we found that Hsp90 inhibition blocks ERK MAPK activation in the periaqueductal gray and cauda
52 carvedilol-mediated beta-arrestin-dependent ERK activation is significantly reduced in PI3KgammaKO M
54 TCF Elk-1 mutants showed that TCF-dependent ERK-induced histone modifications required Elk-1 to be p
59 ls not only inhibited activation of the EGFR-ERK pathway by blocking EGF-mediated EGFR dimerization a
63 ed discrepancies relating to the role of FGF/ERK signalling in PrE versus EPI specification between m
64 Although FRS adapters are dispensable for ERK-1/2 activation, they are required for AKT activation
65 Our data further show a critical role for ERK in maintaining the excitability and plasticity of D2
66 Two auxiliary negative feedback loops, from ERK to MEK and RAF, placed downstream of the positive fe
68 ic cAMP sensor-Rapgef2 --> B-Raf --> MEK --> ERK pathway mediating neuritogenesis in NS-1 cells.
70 d increased phosphorylation of IkappaBalpha, ERK, p38, and JNK in HIV-infected cells across two in vi
71 se improved sensors, we succeeded in imaging ERK and PKA activation in single dendritic spines during
72 R-MSNs.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Alterations in ERK/MAPK activity are associated with drug abuse, as wel
74 specificity phosphatases (DUSPs) inactivate ERK 1/2 through dephosphorylation and can thus inhibit i
75 lved multiple signaling molecules, including ERK, Akt, and Janus kinases (Jaks), especially those tha
76 PKD-associated signaling pathways, including ERK, mTOR, and Akt signaling, via PTPN13-mediated phosph
81 fied critical molecular mechanisms involving ERK-mediated ERG activation that could be exploited for
82 ngs indicate that Thr(264) in TRPV3 is a key ERK phosphorylation site mediating EGFR-induced sensitiz
84 reated with a direct inhibitor of the kinase ERK, either alone or in combination with other ERK signa
85 that extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK 1/2) activation (i.e. phosphorylation) links tumor n
86 PK or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2 MAPK (upstream activators of MSK1) reduced MOR
87 icits extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activation and dendritic spine formation through Ra
88 le in extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activation following G-protein coupled receptor (GP
90 f MEK/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activity is a key feature in cancer, high-magnitude
92 tated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) antigen, the action of antigen-specific cytotoxic T
97 that extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) inhibitors are likely to provide benefit, albeit wi
98 e Ras/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) protein signaling cascade within the brain is cruci
101 (FGF)-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signalling is involved in segregation of the EPI an
106 ) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)/C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) mitogen-activated pro
107 ulate extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)/mitogen-activated protein kinase and protein kinase
111 -1 (SHP-1) and limits the activation of MAPK ERK and p38 that are required for assembly of the NADPH
112 MEK (mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/ERK kinase) after DOX treatment reversed the late ERK ac
113 chanistically, PRDM15 modulates WNT and MAPK-ERK signaling by directly promoting the expression of Rs
115 twork acting downstream of LIF, WNT and MAPK-ERK to stabilize mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) in th
116 f the receptor and generates additional MAPK/ERK signalling, protecting cancer cells against anti-IGF
118 /extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) and noncanonical NF-kappaB activation were observed
121 nction MEK1DD allele produces sustained MAPK/ERK activation in adult SCs, and we determined the impac
124 ults emphasize the distinct role of the MAPK/ERK pathway in developmental myelination versus remyelin
125 l cells, we find that activation of the MAPK/ERK pathway mirrors the rapid and dynamic induction of D
126 einnervation.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The MAPK/ERK pathway promotes developmental myelination and its s
127 of which would otherwise stimulate the MAPK/ERK pathway to promote NE differentiation of prostate ca
134 loss of DUSP5 exacerbated TNFalpha-mediated ERK 1/2 signaling in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and in adipose ti
135 y the regulatory effects of BCL6 on both MEK-ERK (mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regu
136 Targeted therapies specific to the BRAF-MEK-ERK signaling pathway have shown great promise in the tr
142 ciated with somatic mutations in the RAS-MEK-ERK pathway such as BRAF(V600E), suggests a possible rol
147 obustly stimulated the PI3K/Akt/mTOR and MEK/ERK pathways in CD56bright compared with CD56dim NK cell
148 hanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), and MEK/ERK pathways in the regulation of RPE phagocytosis, conf
150 toma cells, inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 and MEK/ERK/1/2 by ruxolitinib and trametinib potentiated tumor
151 a key feature in cancer, high-magnitude MEK/ERK activity can paradoxically induce growth inhibition.
154 ase in the [Ca(2+)]c to trigger the PYK2/MEK/ERK signalling pathway as a positive feedback mechanism
155 of cross-activation between the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways via a RasPIK3IP1PI3K sign
157 RAS/KRAS, upstream regulators of the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, have been reported in pulmonary, but not in
163 rotein expression can be upregulated via MEK/ERK signaling and after sciatic nerve crush and Neto2(-/
164 itiating downstream cascades, including MEK1/ERK activation and paxillin phosphorylation on S126, whi
167 established that inhibition of p38, but not ERK or JNK, rescue T cells from undergoing peripheral de
169 This is associated with accumulation of ERK-activated amoeboid microglia in mice, and is also ob
170 multaneously enhanced the late activation of ERK and blocked the increase in basal excitability.
171 e report DOX-mediated biphasic activation of ERK and the reversal of the associated changes in neuron
174 naling molecules revealed that activation of ERK, p38, and CREB is indispensable for the induction of
175 TRAMP C2 cells and attenuated activation of ERK/MAPK and the master transcription factor NF-kappaB i
178 s quantitative and qualitative assessment of ERK activity by analysis of individual nuclei and faithf
180 enitor cells, or pharmacologic disruption of ERK signaling, or inhibition of adult neurogenesis, each
181 in human fibroblasts through enhancement of ERK activity, which stimulates SMAD3 expression and nucl
183 nergistic step in sustaining the function of ERK, a nodal enzyme in multiple cellular processes.
184 , genetic evidence defining the functions of ERK/MAPK signaling in striatum-related neurophysiology a
185 Our results demonstrate the importance of ERK/MAPK signaling in governing the motor functions of t
188 o presented higher phosphorylation levels of ERK-1/2 and p65/RelA (NF-kappaB) and inducible NO syntha
190 , basement membrane proteins, and members of ERK, FGF and PDGF signaling pathways, which play key rol
191 UVECs associated with the phosphorylation of ERK and AKT/eNOS, and promoted microvessel sprouting fro
193 note, FTY720 retained the phosphorylation of ERK, together with a decreased expression of cleaved cas
196 expected role for EpCAM in the regulation of ERK and define a novel double-negative feedback loop bet
200 Further analyses revealed a key role of ERK leading to increased phosphorylation of p90-ribosoma
201 t delineated the cell-type-specific roles of ERK/MAPK signaling due to the reliance on globally admin
202 residue of the pT-X-pY consensus sequence of ERK and p38 into Dhb and followed the impact of dehydrat
203 it described here will facilitate studies of ERK signaling in other C. elegans contexts, and the desi
204 At the cellular level, an upregulation of ERK signaling during early phases of postnatal developme
211 n between expression of CagA, p-SHP-2, and p-ERK in malignant B cells and tumor response to HPE was e
213 We also examined angiogenesis (VEGFR2, p-ERK, p-PLCr1/2), hedgehog (Gli1, Ptch1, SMO), and mTOR (
214 , a marker of recycling endosomes, whereas p-ERK associates predominantly with a distinct KSR1-positi
215 udy, we showed a direct interactions of p38, ERK or IkappaBalpha with MKP-1, and demonstrated that MK
216 y, inhibition of the phosphorylation of p38, ERK or p65 decreased J82-induced MDSC trafficking and CX
217 UTP increased the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, CREB, and Ser-727 of STAT3 and induced nuclear tran
218 rylation was observed in MAPK pathways (p38, ERK, JNK) and the NF-kappaB pathway (IKKalpha/beta, NF-k
219 Multiple signaling pathways such as p38MAPK, ERK, and Wnt were found to be involved in the mechanotra
220 ly target tumors and prevent the paradoxical ERK activation could increase the feasibility of dual RA
222 nce on globally administered pharmacological ERK/MAPK inhibitors and the use of genetic models that o
224 , in particular the levels of phosphorylated ERK, and slows the growth in soft agar of HCT116 cells.
228 epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-Ras-ERK signaling, has identified dynamic features not evide
231 12 negative regulators of Wnt, BMP, and Ras/ERK signaling (10.9-fold enrichment, P = 2.4 x 10(-11)).
232 ating protein (RasGAP), which attenuates Ras/ERK signaling by converting active Ras is bound to guano
235 syndrome (NS) is caused by mutations in RAS/ERK pathway genes, and is characterized by craniofacial,
236 nt, bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), or Ras/ERK pathways, converging on shared nuclear targets that
238 s an important mechanism for fine-tuning Ras/ERK signaling as well as learning and memory in mice.
241 ote differentiation by negatively regulating ERK MAPK and positively regulating AP1 transcription fac
242 of individual nuclei and faithfully reports ERK activity during development and neural function in d
249 al-targeted GCN5L1 blunts mitochondrial ROS, ERK activation and increases FoxO1, gluconeogenic enzyme
250 d gene-based association analysis of the RTK/ERK pathway with aggressive prostate cancer in a cohort
251 ion of genetic variants and genes in the RTK/ERK pathway with prostate cancer aggressiveness, and hig
255 receptor signaling is also upregulated since ERK activation is elevated and sensitive to the inverse
257 However, prior investigations into striatal ERK/MAPK functions have yielded conflicting results.
259 splicing and found that CD44V6 then sustains ERK signaling, which is important for AP-1 activity in l
260 ne via the BCR leading to activation of SYK, ERK, and AKT and the other through MYD88 leading to acti
261 of the positive feedback, shape the temporal ERK activity profile but are dispensable for oscillation
263 ions in BRAF, NRAS and NF1 that activate the ERK cascade, account for over 80% of metastatic melanoma
264 -mediated attenuation of DUSP4 activated the ERK and p38 MAPK pathways, increased stem-like propertie
267 hatase (MKP) DUSP2, a known regulator of the ERK and p38 MAPKs, is unique amongst the MKP family in b
269 testing and led to the identification of the ERK inhibitor SCH772984 as a potential therapeutic agent
271 pression is decreased with activation of the ERK pathway in primary cancer specimens in vivo and in c
275 anscription factor activity, focusing on the ERK-regulated ternary complex factor family of SRF partn
277 ting glycolysis in endothelial cells via the ERK/Akt/HIF-1alpha pathway, thereby suggesting new thera
283 gs B-Raf to Rap1, allowing Rap1 to couple to ERKs through B-Raf binding to Rap1 independently of its
284 However, cAMP-dependent Ras signaling to ERKs is transient and rapidly terminated by PKA phosphor
294 iptional induction of glycolytic enzymes via ERK- and Akt-dependent translational activation of HIF-1
296 phocytes across both types of MVECs, whereas ERK was additionally required for TEM across dermal MVEC
298 identified a positive-feedback loop in which ERK/EGR1 signaling promotes CD44V6 splicing and found th
299 Here, we generated mouse models in which ERK/MAPK signaling was completely abolished in each of t
300 AF kinase, reprograms DUSP5 into a cell-wide ERK inhibitor that facilitates cell proliferation and tr
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