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1 ERalpha and ERbeta form heterodimers binding DNA at spec
2 ERalpha and ERbeta regulation of gene transcription is f
3 ERalpha and PR can be quantitatively assayed noninvasive
4 ERalpha binding was evident at the promoters of these ge
5 ERalpha expression is used to determine whether patients
6 ERalpha protein levels, subcellular localization, and tr
7 ERalpha therefore functions as a transcriptional effecto
8 ERalpha was found at active enhancers in endometrial can
11 n that mTORC1 can phosphorylate and activate ERalpha on S167 via its effector-the 40S ribosomal S6 ki
13 rst histone acetyltransferase that activates ERalpha expression which may be potentially targeted to
15 pplied therapy in breast cancer that affects ERalpha interactions with coregulators and shifts the DN
18 n co-localizes with estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and activates its nuclear translocation in mESC
19 ast cancers express estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and depend on estrogen signals for continued gr
22 ic mutations in the estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) gene (ESR1), especially Y537S and D538G, have b
23 receptors (GRs) and estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) in breast cancer development remain poorly unde
32 were high affinity estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) ligands but displayed a range of efficacies and
36 NA-binding sites of estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) show great plasticity under the control of horm
38 function mutants of estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) to define two distinct phases of ligand-depende
39 ranscription factor estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) used to treat breast cancer, increases risks of
40 cinogenesis via the estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha), androgens play a critical role as prohormones
41 s with antisense to estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha), but not beta (ERbeta), mRNA, prevented the ind
43 and mediated by the estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha), was found to upregulate the proteasome and the
44 pression through its nuclear receptor alpha (ERalpha), which requires co-activators, such as steroid
45 Estradiol acts via estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha)-expressing afferents of GnRH neurons, including
51 etic aberrations in estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha) leading to enhanced anti-hormone therapeutic ef
52 D5), WNT2, Sp1, and estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha) mRNA, were markedly up-regulated during SynT di
53 lective deletion of estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha) or selective inhibition of RANKL in hematopoiet
55 breast cancers are estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha) positive, underscoring the dependence of cancer
59 eeded for feedback (estrogen receptor alpha [ERalpha]); kisspeptin neurons in the arcuate and anterov
63 ncreased mEPSC frequency, was mimicked by an ERalpha agonist in males, whereas in females, an ERbeta
64 horylation of S305 by IKKbeta establishes an ERalpha cistrome that substantially overlaps with the es
65 This transgenic mouse model expressing an ERalpha folding-biosensor is useful in evaluation of est
66 ts of a new estrogen signaling network in an ERalpha-negative cell line and in an original patient-de
67 th WT/KO males or heterozygous males with an ERalpha DNA-binding domain mutation knocked in (WT/KI) t
70 tructural changes, but antiproliferative and ERalpha-downregulating efficacies generally paralleled o
71 ects were abolished in ERalpha-deficient and ERalpha-AF1-deficient mice, revealing the specific role
74 umor specimens showed that lack of FOXA1 and ERalpha expression was associated with a longer interval
75 es for a genomic interplay between FOXA1 and ERalpha in breast cancer and tamoxifen-associated endome
78 Ex vivo culture of human breast tissue and ERalpha(+) tumors provided evidence for upregulation of
81 gnetic particles heavily decorated with anti-ERalpha antibody and horseradish peroxidase (MP-Ab-HRP)
84 endometrial cancers with publicly available ERalpha ChIP-seq data in breast tumors and found a strik
85 MOF complex, G9a links the crosstalk between ERalpha methylation and histone acetylation that governs
87 istochemistry we investigated 14 biomarkers (ERalpha, ERbeta1, ERbeta2, ERbeta5, PR, AR, Bcl-2, HER2,
89 tor of ERalpha that can be targeted to block ERalpha gene expression is a critical topic of endocrine
91 luminal breast cancer cells, and by blocking ERalpha activity with fulvestrant, LRIG1 is decreased th
92 ngly contrasts with the contribution of both ERalpha-AFs in breast cancer proliferation, shedding new
93 ining genome-wide mapping of chromatin-bound ERalpha with estrogen-induced transcript and metabolic p
95 K3), a kinase transcriptionally regulated by ERalpha in breast cancer, sustains ERalpha signaling and
97 milar to estrogen in the breast, we compared ERalpha sites in tamoxifen-associated endometrial cancer
98 udies demonstrated that these mutants confer ERalpha constitutive activity and antiestrogen resistanc
99 of miR-22 via direct binding to a conserved ERalpha-binding element within the primary miR-22 precur
101 In addition, TSEC treatment also degraded ERalpha protein in uterine tissue and breast cancer cell
104 iting excessive EnR stress and also depletes ERalpha expression/function, we propose SGK3 inhibition
107 photransferase CHPT1, identified as a direct ERalpha-regulated gene, was required for estrogen-induce
109 wn to be antiproliferative and downregulated ERalpha and ERbeta expression in MCF-7 breast cancer cel
110 TLK2-high breast cancer cells, downregulates ERalpha, BCL2 and SKP2, impairs G1/S cell cycle progress
111 f the ERalpha gene and thereby downregulates ERalpha expression and consequently its transcriptional
115 reased arcuate expression of Kiss1 and Esr1 (ERalpha) and liver expression of G6pc and Pepck in WT an
118 hieving significant FLuc complementation for ERalpha (p < 0.01), p53 (p < 0.005), FKBP12 (p < 0.03),
130 and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays in ERalpha- and HER2-positive human BT-474 breast cancer ce
134 gnificantly inhibited breast tumor growth in ERalpha-negative mouse xenografts, especially when combi
137 s with pro-inflammatory cytokines results in ERalpha-dependent activation of gene expression and prol
138 sion and that restoration of ERE-independent ERalpha signaling partially reestablishes susceptibility
139 aromatase activity and estrogen-independent ERalpha binding to target genes, resulting in CYP19A1(am
140 ligand 27-hydroxycholesterol (27HC) induced ERalpha-dependent HSC mobilization and EMH but not HSC d
141 s and BSp are highly effective in inhibiting ERalpha-negative breast cancer due at least in part to e
142 eased knowledge regarding membrane initiated ERalpha actions may provide means to develop new selecti
144 ream to IGFBP5, which overlaps an intergenic ERalpha-bound enhancer that loops to the IGFBP5 promoter
145 rated a functional genomic network involving ERalpha and FOXA1 together with the enhancer-enriched tr
148 cancer cells, liganded GR represses a large ERalpha-activated transcriptional program by binding, in
150 female mice lacking the ability to localize ERalpha to the membrane due to a point mutation in the p
151 tumors in SCID mice, we also observed lower ERalpha protein levels and a reduced tumor mass, implyin
152 7 cells overexpressing the AhRR showed lower ERalpha protein levels, reduced responsiveness to estrad
157 er wild-type (WT; 231 WT ER) or G521R mutant ERalpha (231 G521R ER), which is defective in estradiol
158 with recursive partitioning in node-negative ERalpha-positive breast cancer using quantitative CK5 an
162 ate that the selective activation of nuclear ERalpha is both necessary and sufficient to elicit funct
164 rthermore, we showed that, in the absence of ERalpha, G93A-SOD1 failed to activate OMI and the protea
168 uggest that ligand-independent activation of ERalpha through PRL/PAK1 may impart resistance to anti-e
169 Thus identifying the epigenetic activator of ERalpha that can be targeted to block ERalpha gene expre
170 n that hormone-binding domain alterations of ERalpha in breast cancer contribute to acquired resistan
171 rt a role for hormone-binding alterations of ERalpha in primary endometrial cancer, with potentially
172 eveal an ordered and cooperative assembly of ERalpha enhancers requiring functional interplay among p
177 this issue of expression and distribution of ERalpha in AD brain using a specific ERalpha antibody.
178 inked bridge with the C-terminal F domain of ERalpha that enables inter-domain communication and cons
179 and Helix 12 in the ligand-binding domain of ERalpha, which leads to a stabilized agonist state and a
180 nd selective antagonist and downregulator of ERalpha in vitro and in vivo in ER-positive models of br
181 as retinol metabolism, occurs downstream of ERalpha activation and is essential for the progression
182 This article reviews the current evidence of ERalpha and PR PET imaging as predictive and early-respo
184 get genes, and it leads to the inhibition of ERalpha-dependent binding of components of the MegaTrans
185 , a nonsteroidal small-molecule inhibitor of ERalpha, which is a potent and selective antagonist and
187 ficiency in mice is mainly caused by lack of ERalpha-mediated suppression of RANKL expression in bone
188 hypothesis, these data suggest that loss of ERalpha signaling blocks the influence of maternal HFD o
192 by mosaic presence of a minor population of ERalpha-negative cancer cells expressing the basal cytok
194 at least in part, epigenetic reactivation of ERalpha expression in ERalpha-negative breast cancer cel
195 least in part to epigenetic reactivation of ERalpha, which in turn increases TAM-dependent anti-estr
196 and E2 treatment enhances the recruitment of ERalpha and SRC-1 to the estrogen response element at th
197 down MYST3 resulted in profound reduction of ERalpha expression, while ectopic expression of MYST3 ha
198 ST3 binds to the proximal promoter region of ERalpha gene, and inactivating mutations in its HAT doma
201 contrasting with the specific requirement of ERalpha-AF2 in the metabolic actions of 17beta-estradiol
203 ts demonstrate a profound regulatory role of ERalpha in ryanodine receptor-dependent transition to ch
205 e asked whether the DNA-binding signature of ERalpha differs between endometrial tumors that arise in
210 h was identified by prospectively optimizing ERalpha degradation, antagonism and pharmacokinetic prop
211 o this end, wild-type, ERalpha-deficient, or ERalpha-AF1-deficient ovariectomized female mice were fe
212 ked in (WT/KI) to produce WT, ERalpha KO, or ERalpha KIKO females lacking ERE-dependent ERalpha signa
213 ified mTOR as the kinase that phosphorylates ERalpha on S104/106 and activates transcription of ER ta
214 quinoline 40 has been identified as a potent ERalpha antagonist and selective estrogen receptor degra
215 ecific estrogen receptor (ER) agonist), PPT (ERalpha-specific agonist) and DPN (ERbeta-specific agoni
218 er surgery, patients with estrogen receptor (ERalpha)-positive breast cancer are treated with adjuvan
219 e demonstrate that in the estrogen receptor (ERalpha)-positive LBC cells Twist1 silences Foxa1 expres
220 estrogen receptor, namely estrogen receptor (ERalpha-36), associated with a poor prognosis in breast
221 acts like the classical estrogen receptors, ERalpha and ERbeta, to facilitate hippocampal memory in
222 scription by binding to 2 nuclear receptors, ERalpha and ERbeta, which differentially regulate gene t
223 HAT domain abolished its ability to regulate ERalpha, suggesting MYST3 functioning as a histone acety
224 ound that EnR stress response down-regulates ERalpha expression through the protein kinase RNA-like E
229 like EnR kinase (PERK) arm, and SGK3 retains ERalpha expression and signaling by preventing excessive
231 nic approaches thus indicates that selective ERalpha-AF1 activation by tamoxifen is sufficient to eli
232 t this combinatorial treatment re-sensitized ERalpha-dependent cellular inhibitory responses to an es
233 on led to enhanced phosphorylation of Ser118-ERalpha and promoted cell proliferation and tumor growth
235 ug, but it partially rescued Twist1-silenced ERalpha and cytokeratin 8 expression and reduced Twist1-
238 e profile experiments on kisspeptin-specific ERalpha knock-out mice demonstrate that ERalpha in kissp
240 ctivation and perhaps reduced ICI-stimulated ERalpha degradation likely contribute to antiestrogen re
241 This study suggests a new paradigm to study ERalpha regulation during breast cancer progression and
243 ulated by ERalpha in breast cancer, sustains ERalpha signaling and drives acquired AI resistance.
244 gy with breast cancer pharmacological target ERalpha (ESR1) raised hopes for improved endocrine thera
245 ific ERalpha knock-out mice demonstrate that ERalpha in kisspeptin cells is required for appropriate
246 and metabolic profiling, to demonstrate that ERalpha reprograms metabolism upon estrogen stimulation,
247 MMTV-HER2/neu transgenic mice, we found that ERalpha and ERbeta expression, mammary tumorigenesis, an
250 different hormonal conditions and shows that ERalpha enhancer use in human cancer differs in the pres
254 on of priming by low dose ryanodine, and the ERalpha agonist, PPT, induced ryanodine receptor-depende
256 Counteracting the action of GATA3 at the ERalpha promoter region, overexpression of FOXC1 hinders
258 ChIP sequencing (ChIP-seq), we compared the ERalpha profiles of 10 endometrial tumors from tamoxifen
261 ges of transcriptional factor complex in the ERalpha promoter thereby contributing to ERalpha reactiv
265 the cis-regulatory elements upstream of the ERalpha gene and thereby downregulates ERalpha expressio
270 ed to define the relevance of adipose tissue ERalpha during high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity using
274 F histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complex to ERalpha target gene promoters to deposit histone H4K16 a
275 the ERalpha promoter thereby contributing to ERalpha reactivation and re-sensitized chemotherapeutic
276 first phase (0-20 min), p300 is recruited to ERalpha by Mediator as well as p300's acetylhistone-bind
277 cond phase (20-45 min), p300 is recruited to ERalpha by steroid receptor coregulators (SRCs) for enha
278 recruitment of transcriptional repressors to ERalpha and FBXO45-mediated degradation of the ERalpha p
281 ays also revealed that, upon TSEC treatment, ERalpha interacted with the F-box protein 45 (FBXO45) E3
283 This redundancy in the ability of the two ERalpha-AFs to separately mediate metabolic prevention s
287 wed that ESR2 c.948delT results in unopposed ERalpha mediated increased cellular proliferation, activ
288 ne (MCF-7:WS8), in 2D and 3D cultures, using ERalpha in-cell westerns, ERE-luciferase, and cell viabi
289 reast cancer cell proliferation in vitro via ERalpha, suggesting that parabens might be active at exp
296 ted well with ERbeta expression but not with ERalpha, confirming that Ki is a suitable parameter to q
297 these, only LRIG1 correlated positively with ERalpha, but inversely with ErbB3 in clinical breast can
298 bcutaneously inoculated in the shoulder with ERalpha/ERbeta-expressing SKOV3 human ovarian cancer cel
299 enes, including FOXL2, RSPO1, CYP19A1, WNT4, ERalpha and ERbeta, after one postnatal year in the ovot
300 n mutation knocked in (WT/KI) to produce WT, ERalpha KO, or ERalpha KIKO females lacking ERE-dependen
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