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1 EtOH (11-66 mM) also decreased current-evoked spike firi
2 EtOH (66 mM) had no effect on AMPA-mediated EPSCs but de
3 EtOH also inhibited the effects of nicotine at presynapt
4 EtOH and ButOH increase erythema as a function of skin b
5 EtOH gave virtually no enhancement of mIPSCs.
6 EtOH increased the holding current of voltage-clamped ne
7 EtOH ingestion for 8 weeks significantly (1.8-fold) up-r
8 EtOH inhibition of spike firing was prevented by the GAB
9 EtOH provides an example of an immunomodulatory drug tha
10 EtOH-induced increases in corticosterone require CRF act
11 EtOH-treated larvae develop hepatomegaly and steatosis a
14 ts obtained by SFE at 25MPa pressure and 10% EtOH/water (v/v) mixture as a co-solvent contained 24.58
16 ere resistant to steatosis in response to 2% EtOH, and the expression of many Srebp target genes are
17 H)4(H2O)2] (7), [Mn6O2(Et-sao)6{O2CPh(Me)2}2(EtOH)6] (8), [Mn6O2(Et-sao)6(O2C11H15)2(EtOH)6] (9), [Mn
18 )2}2(EtOH)6] (8), [Mn6O2(Et-sao)6(O2C11H15)2(EtOH)6] (9), [Mn6O2(Me-sao)6(O2C-th)2(EtOH)4(H2O)2] (10)
19 (H2O)2] (11), and [Mn6O2(Et-sao)6(O2C12H17)2(EtOH)4(H2O)2] (12) (Et-saoH2 = 2-hydroxypropiophenone ox
20 ces the complex [MnIII6O2(Et-sao)6(O2CCMe3)2(EtOH)5] (2) that displays an S = 7 ground state with Uef
21 Ph3)2(EtOH)4] (2), [Mn6O2(Et-sao)6(O2CCMe3)2(EtOH)5] (3), [Mn6O2(Et-sao)6(O2CPh2OPh)2(EtOH)4] (4), [M
22 e of the complexes [Mn6O2(Me-sao)6(O2CCPh3)2(EtOH)4] (2), [Mn6O2(Et-sao)6(O2CCMe3)2(EtOH)5] (3), [Mn6
23 CPhBr)2(EtOH)6] (6), [Mn6O2(Et-sao)6(O2CPh)2(EtOH)4(H2O)2] (7), [Mn6O2(Et-sao)6{O2CPh(Me)2}2(EtOH)6]
24 3)2(EtOH)5] (3), [Mn6O2(Et-sao)6(O2CPh2OPh)2(EtOH)4] (4), [Mn6O2(Et-sao)6(O2CPh4OPh)2(EtOH)4(H2O)2] (
25 h)2(EtOH)4] (4), [Mn6O2(Et-sao)6(O2CPh4OPh)2(EtOH)4(H2O)2] (5), [Mn6O2(Me-sao)6(O2CPhBr)2(EtOH)6] (6)
26 EtOH)4(H2O)2] (5), [Mn6O2(Me-sao)6(O2CPhBr)2(EtOH)6] (6), [Mn6O2(Et-sao)6(O2CPh)2(EtOH)4(H2O)2] (7),
27 tOH)4(H2O)2] (10), [Mn6O2(Et-sao)6(O2CPhMe)2(EtOH)4(H2O)2] (11), and [Mn6O2(Et-sao)6(O2C12H17)2(EtOH)
28 1H15)2(EtOH)6] (9), [Mn6O2(Me-sao)6(O2C-th)2(EtOH)4(H2O)2] (10), [Mn6O2(Et-sao)6(O2CPhMe)2(EtOH)4(H2O
29 BZDH)(2)] (4), [Cu(dipsH)(2)(2-MeOHBZDH)(2)].EtOH (5), [Cu(sal)(phen)] (6), [Cu(dips)(phen)].H(2)O (7
30 imately 250 g) were gavaged with 5 ml of 20% EtOH 4 h before approximately 12.5% total body surface a
32 of the profenal substrates with SsADH in 5% EtOH/phosphate buffer, pH 9, with catalytic NADH at 80 d
33 timum conditions of the extraction, i.e. 70% EtOH, 30mL/g, APD of 0.22W/mL, AED of 450J/mL are able t
34 combination of 5 min of bead beating in 70% EtOH followed by a 10-min room temperature incubation pe
36 ve optimum conditions of MAE obtained at 80% EtOH, 50mL/g, APD of 0.35W/mL, AED of 250J/mL can be use
37 y can be collected in a 1-mL fraction of 90% EtOH/0.9N HCl after removal of (68)Ge-breakthrough in a
39 r levels, DHM (1 muM) antagonized both acute EtOH-induced potentiation of GABA(A)Rs and EtOH exposure
41 a model of fluid redistribution during acute EtOH intoxication and recovery to account for rapid vent
42 vidence indicates that withdrawal from acute EtOH and chronic intermittent EtOH (CIE) results in decr
43 synaptic and postsynaptic GABA(A)Rs to acute EtOH and, most importantly, increases in GABA(A)R alpha4
45 A)-R plasticity in response to in vivo acute EtOH, we measured early time changes in GABA(A)-R subuni
46 Overall, these results suggest that acutely, EtOH may reduce lOFC function via a glycine receptor dep
47 seen with both gavaged and self-administered EtOH, although the magnitude of DPDPE-induced inhibition
52 rea of hippocampal slices obtained 1 h after EtOH intoxication (5 g/kg, gavage), revealed decreases i
53 ng reflex was decreased at 12 and 24 h after EtOH intoxication, respectively, suggesting functional G
54 to EtOH (60 mM) for 30 min showed, 1 h after EtOH withdrawal, a 50% decrease in basal I(tonic) magnit
55 4 GABA(A)R subunits as early as 20 min after EtOH exposure and reduced alpha5-containing GABA(A)Rs at
56 also was internalized during 5-15 min after EtOH exposure, while phosphorylation of beta3 was increa
59 minished IL-2 and IFN-gamma production after EtOH plus burn injury resulted from a decrease in IL-12.
62 recent findings indicate that acute alcohol (EtOH) intoxication exacerbates postburn intestinal and l
63 erbal medicines, counteracted acute alcohol (EtOH) intoxication, and also withdrawal signs in rats in
66 observation was supported in VA-13 cells, an EtOH-metabolizing human hepatoma cell line, which displa
68 awley rats were fed isocaloric amounts of an EtOH-containing (Lieber-DeCarli) or control diet for 11
69 R delta subunit-containing extrasynaptic and EtOH-insensitive alpha1betagamma2 subtype synaptic GABAA
71 e EtOH-induced potentiation of GABA(A)Rs and EtOH exposure/withdrawal-induced GABA(A)R plasticity, in
72 omplex of the Nic template with ZnPc-S16 and EtOH-S4 was confirmed by both the high negative Gibbs fr
76 ha transcription by EtOH in vitro as well as EtOH-induced steatosis and TNF dysregulation in vivo.
79 hether these changes can be predicted before EtOH exposure by behavioral measures of anxiety or intox
80 93 cells show that, in the absence of beta4, EtOH potentiation of activity exhibits acute tolerance,
81 p60/HAT inhibitor, NU9056, was able to block EtOH-induced H4K12ac, enhancing the effect of EtOH on IL
82 g) were gavaged with EtOH to achieve a blood EtOH level of approximately 100 mg/dL before burn or sha
83 nted by the GABAA antagonist picrotoxin, but EtOH had no effect on evoked or spontaneous GABA IPSCs.
85 dysregulation of TNF-alpha transcription by EtOH in vitro as well as EtOH-induced steatosis and TNF
86 EtOH reward was then examined by challenging EtOH-treated rats with bilateral intra-accumbens shell a
92 re, we first examined the effects of chronic EtOH on DLS neuronal morphology, synaptic plasticity, an
93 examined PXR-mediated regulation of chronic EtOH-induced hepatic lipid accumulation and hepatotoxici
94 to be critical for these effects of chronic EtOH; however, the molecular mechanisms leading to augme
95 Collectively these data suggest that chronic EtOH consumption may lead to altered regulation of ENaC,
96 d biochemical techniques reveal that chronic EtOH consumption resulted in greater protein expression
97 in vivo studies we demonstrate that chronic EtOH results in increased TNF-alpha transcription, which
103 50 mmol/L), CSE (20-40 mug/mL), or both (CSE+EtOH), and analyzed by immunoblotting, quantitative reve
104 Adding an oil, i.e., decane, into a CTAB-EtOH-TEOS ammonia solution leads to thin-film formation
105 intermittent EtOH (CIE) results in decreased EtOH-enhanced GABAAR delta subunit-containing extrasynap
107 nist LY379268 reduced drinking in dependent (EtOH) mice to nondependent (CTL) levels, whereas having
108 n adsorption of DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide), EtOH, or CO(2), etc., while N(2) is hardly adsorbed and
109 n was assessed by prefeeding the rats either EtOH or sucrose before an extinction test after differen
114 posing 4 dpf zebrafish larvae to 2% ethanol (EtOH) for 32 hours achieves approximately 80 mM intracel
116 oratory has demonstrated that acute ethanol (EtOH) exposure before burn injury results in intestinal
117 se model of binge drinking as acute ethanol (EtOH) intoxication has become an alarming health problem
118 roperties of centrally administered ethanol (EtOH) were examined using a conditioned place preference
119 cking, and mouse models of alcohol (ethanol (EtOH)) intake-induced depressive-like behavior have not
120 atory have shown that acute alcohol/ethanol (EtOH) intoxication combined with burn injury suppresses
122 , was used in rats exposed to binge ethanol (EtOH) to provide insight into a mechanism of reversible
123 er, GABA co-release is modulated by ethanol (EtOH) at concentrations seen in blood alcohol after bing
124 d is one of the regions affected by ethanol (EtOH), including exposure during the third trimester-equ
127 eptor (DOR) agonist DPDPE decreases ethanol (EtOH) consumption when injected into the ventral tegment
129 orted that Golgi disorganization in ethanol (EtOH)-treated hepatocytes is caused by impaired dimeriza
132 We studied the combined effects of ethanol (EtOH) and cigarette smoke extract (CSE) on ER stress and
133 e supplemented with either 90 mL of ethanol (EtOH) daily (50%/V, EtOH) or 80 g of sucrose of equal ca
138 M cells with dexamethasone (DEX) or ethanol (EtOH) and by generating stable cell lines that overexpre
140 l genetically susceptible to severe ethanol (EtOH) withdrawal, Withdrawal Seizure-Prone (WSP) mice.
141 tion and tested the hypothesis that ethanol (EtOH) would affect lung fluid clearance by up-regulating
146 Naive alpha4 subunit knockout mice express EtOH-sensitive mIPSCs in hippocampal slices, correlating
148 onstrated depression-like behavior following EtOH abstinence in singly housed female C57BL/6J mice.
150 disturbances measured in the NSFT following EtOH abstinence utilizing the N-methyl D-aspartate recep
155 n-1 (Ucn1), we tested Ucn1 knockout mice for EtOH sensitization and found normal sensitization in thi
156 , rats form reliable learned preferences for EtOH-paired locations (CPPs) that are potentiated by iv
161 tion of autophagy by rapamycin protects from EtOH-LPS-induced liver injury, probably through reduced
163 and Fermentation was able to achieve 191.5 g EtOH/kg untreated CS, at an ethanol concentration of 40.
164 anxious animals and those with the greatest EtOH-induced motor impairment have the most robust DPDPE
168 enotype was associated with impaired hepatic EtOH metabolism as a consequence of reduced ADH activity
169 could be correlated with upregulated highly EtOH-sensitive alpha2betagamma subtypes and EtOH-sensiti
175 atments produced temporal plastic changes in EtOH-induced anxiolysis or withdrawal anxiety, and the p
176 r study describes a novel role for ChREBP in EtOH metabolism and unravels its protective effect again
177 utylryl-(+)-camphorato) Eu(III) complexes in EtOH and CHCl3 solutions substantiating the stereospecif
182 data show that these reactions using KOH in EtOH/H(2)O under non-ion-pairing conditions produce a mi
183 ly mixing three common starting materials in EtOH in the presence of 20 mol % NaOH under microwave ir
184 yrimidine/pyridine group) using 20% NaOEt in EtOH affording a novel class of 3-(pyrimidin-2(1H)-ylide
185 idazoles with carbon monoxide carried out in EtOH at 100 degrees C under a 5/2 mixture of CO-CO2 at 7
186 s cell death and features of pancreatitis in EtOH-sensitized acinar cells by suppressing the adaptive
187 y was rescued by resveratrol pretreatment in EtOH-treated hepatocytes, a significant decrease in ADH
188 P450 2E1 protein levels were up-regulated in EtOH WT mice, but were nearly undetectable in KO mice.
190 ate, thiobutanoate, and ketone substrates in EtOH/H(2)O, with beta-tosyloxy, acetoxy, and 3-trifluoro
191 NAc were increased approximately twofold in EtOH mice compared with CTL mice, and this difference wa
192 ptic alpha4betagamma2 subtype, and increased EtOH sensitivity of GABAAR miniature postsynaptic curren
193 physical dependence significantly increased EtOH withdrawal severity, measured by handling-induced c
195 he loss of caspase-2 significantly inhibited EtOH-induced mitochondrial dysfunction, Bax translocatio
196 wal from acute EtOH and chronic intermittent EtOH (CIE) results in decreased EtOH-enhanced GABAAR del
197 s achieves approximately 80 mM intracellular EtOH and up-regulation of hepatic cyp2e1, sod, and bip,
201 g-term exposure of neonatal male rats to low EtOH concentrations abolishes LTP-GABAA by inhibiting L-
203 droalcoholic saline solutions (NaOH: 0.54 M, EtOH: 1.17 v, NaCl: 2.5%) to end the protein hydrolysis
206 r 2-hydroxybenzaldeyhyde oxime and L = MeOH, EtOH) via the use of derivatized oxime ligands and bulky
207 deltaH68A receptors by 1 muM diazepam, 30 mM EtOH, and 1 muM beta-carboline-3-carboxy ethyl ester (bu
210 awal anxiety, and the presence or absence of EtOH-sensitive synaptic currents correlated with cell su
212 To determine whether self-administration of EtOH is required to change VTA DOR function, we compared
213 dopamine (DA) pathways in the development of EtOH reward was then examined by challenging EtOH-treate
216 lar mechanisms responsible for the effect of EtOH on fracture healing are still incompletely understo
217 tOH-induced H4K12ac, enhancing the effect of EtOH on IL-15, RANTES, TGF-beta1, and TNF-alpha cytokine
218 nd these studies, we examined the effects of EtOH exposure and burn injury on Th17 responses within i
221 Protein levels, but not mRNAs levels, of EtOH-metabolizing enzymes, including alcohol dehydrogena
222 mportantly, ChREBP silencing in the liver of EtOH-fed mice prevented alcohol-induced triglyceride acc
227 ood, and this study investigated the role of EtOH in affecting OPN-dependent TGF-beta1 expression in
229 aAuCl4.2H2O (10 mol %) in a mixed solvent of EtOH/H2O/CH2Cl2 (4:1:1) at room temperature to give the
233 R alpha4 and delta subunits at 5-15 min post-EtOH in hippocampus CA1 and dentate gyrus, verifying our
236 eceptor antagonist strychnine also prevented EtOH's effect on holding current and spike firing, and w
239 seizure susceptibility; DHM greatly reduced EtOH consumption in an intermittent voluntary EtOH intak
240 Furthermore, NAcore AGS3 knockdown reduced EtOH seeking to pre-abstinence levels in a novel rat mod
243 as reduced, suggesting that ChREBP regulates EtOH metabolism and ADH activity through its direct cont
246 efect with the use of systemic ALN after SIM-EtOH injections (0.93 +/- 0.12 and 0.78 +/- 0.11 mm with
248 plied: 1) 0.5 mg simvastatin in ethanol (SIM-EtOH); 2) 0.5 mg simvastatin in alendronate-cyclodextrin
251 and fully reversible by 2 weeks after single EtOH dosing, but unexplainably persisted long after with
253 e other with the 2-hydroxyethyl substituent (EtOH-S4), were synthesized to serve as functional monome
254 tonic) magnitude and tolerance to short-term EtOH enhancement of I(tonic), followed by reduced basal
255 a and significant potentiation by short-term EtOH; in addition, GABA(A)R currents exhibited reduced e
257 scein-5-maleimide labeling, we conclude that EtOH exposure modifies cysteines of alpha-ENaC while dat
261 genase and in rat hepatocytes, we found that EtOH administration reduces the complex between giantin
263 ults summarized in this review indicate that EtOH acts by altering the LPS-induced redistribution of
265 pathway, which suggests the possibility that EtOH-retinol metabolic competition is one of the molecul
269 cid ethyl ester (Ro15-4513), suggesting that EtOH/Ro15-4513-sensitive receptors mediate important beh
272 (A)Rs, we showed for the first time that the EtOH-induced loss of I(tonic) and cell-surface delta/alp
273 eduction of these quinones with NaBH4 in THF/EtOH in an oxygen atmosphere gave the respective dihydro
276 ity to enhancement by short-term exposure to EtOH (60 mM) of GABA(A)R-mediated tonic current (I(tonic
277 ediate the maintained anxiolytic response to EtOH in dependent individuals, rat or human, contributin
281 ors do not show psychomotor sensitization to EtOH, a phenomenon that was also absent in CRF1 + 2 rece
284 Brain slice recordings showed tolerance to EtOH's effects on spike patterning in KO but not in WT m
288 either 90 mL of ethanol (EtOH) daily (50%/V, EtOH) or 80 g of sucrose of equal caloric value (SUC), s
289 - 0.107 versus 1.08 +/- 0.138 for SUC versus EtOH; P=0.014), and microvascular reactivity were signif
290 er low-powered field in sucrose (SUC) versus EtOH; P=0.004), myocardial perfusion (ratio of blood flo
291 alpha4betadelta-GABA(A)-R following in vivo EtOH administration, in which the delta-ICD increases in
294 , primary hepatocytes from rats fed a 6-week EtOH-containing Lieber-DeCarli diet were treated with cA
296 e C-N bond formation using aryl amines while EtOH is not required for the coupling of alkyl amines.
299 mice, approximately 25 g, were gavaged with EtOH (2.9 mg/kg) before receiving an approximately 12.5%
300 rats (approximately 250 g) were gavaged with EtOH to achieve a blood EtOH level of approximately 100
304 yl-2,4-pentanediolato) silicate reacted with EtOH and catalytic acid to give Si(OEt)4 in 60% yield, t
305 The rate constant for the htADH x NAD+ x EtOH --> htADH x NAD+ x EtO- proton dissociation, which
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