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1 eine in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3).
2 ification of 18q21.3 (BCL2), 18q23, or 4p16 (FGFR3).
3 f human fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3).
4 tion in fibroblast-growth-factor-receptor 3 (FGFR3).
5 tion in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3).
6 ondroplasia disorders caused by mutations in FGFR3.
7 3, TRAF3, FAM46C, DIS3, BRAF, LTB, CYLD, and FGFR3.
8 R mutant resistant cancer with a mutation in FGFR3.
9 y enhancing tumor progression relative to WT FGFR3.
10 critical tyrosines in the activation loop of FGFR3.
11 in skeletal diseases caused by mutations in FGFR3.
12 ral pre-messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs) including FGFR3.
13 ase CHIP is able to interact and destabilize FGFR3.
14 FGFR3 and reduces the signaling capacity of FGFR3.
15 ween this construct and wild-type and mutant FGFR3.
16 regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) of FGFR3.
17 ndividuals express both wild-type and mutant FGFR3.
18 e focused on reducing signals emanating from FGFR3.
19 g point mutations or increased expression of FGFR3.
20 tively activated fusion tyrosine kinase, TEL-FGFR3.
21 or models bearing either wild-type or mutant FGFR3.
22 nd epithelial cancers driven by WT or mutant FGFR3.
23 t least in part the signaling from FGFR2 and FGFR3.
24 or mediated, albeit not by FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR3.
25 therapies target the extracellular domain of FGFR3.
26 prevents ligands from binding and activating FGFR3.
27 to skeletal pathology caused by mutations in FGFR3.
28 s of evidence suggest that proNodal acts via FGFR3.
33 of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3), a receptor tyrosine kinase that negatively regul
34 e JM domain on unliganded dimer stability of FGFR3, a receptor that is critically important for skele
37 s further define the mechanisms that control FGFR3 accumulation and contribute to skeletal pathology
38 all molecule HDAC6 inhibitor tubacin reduced FGFR3 accumulation in the growth plate and improved endo
39 ylase HDAC6 (Histone Deacetylase 6) and that FGFR3 accumulation is compromised in cells lacking HDAC6
40 3 gene was replaced with human FGFR3(G380R) (FGFR3(ACH)) cDNA, the most common mutation in human ACH.
42 Heterozygous (FGFR3(ACH/+)) and homozygous (FGFR3(ACH/ACH)) mice expressing human FGFR3(G380R) recap
44 A homozygous deletions occur in a context of FGFR3-activating mutations, our model suggests that addi
45 e investigate the effect of this mutation on FGFR3 activation in HEK 293 T cells over a wide range of
46 egies for ACH, which aim to reduce excessive FGFR3 activation, have emerged over many years, the use
48 as/ERK/MAPK pathway may exist in response to FGFR3 activity and identifies a novel therapeutic target
56 uncovered a positive regulatory loop between FGFR3 and FOXN1 that underlies a benign versus malignant
58 bladder cancer, the functional importance of FGFR3 and its potential as a specific therapeutic target
62 embers is sufficient to bypass dependency on FGFR3 and suggest that concurrent inhibition of these tw
63 yeloma associated with ectopic expression of FGFR3 and t(4;12)(p16;p13) acute myeloid leukemia associ
65 E mutations in dimerization of TM domains of FGFR3 and their consecutive contributions to the activat
66 r example, showing how mutual exclusivity of FGFR3 and TP53 mutations is interpretable if FGFR3 is mu
67 ions to fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) and phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN) signa
68 tion of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) and PI3K/Akt signaling mechanisms leading to inhi
69 the tyrosine kinase receptor FGF receptor-3 (FGFR3) and the transcription factor forkhead box N1 (FOX
70 achondroplasia, and thanatophoric dysplasia (FGFR3), and Costello syndrome (HRAS), which we collectiv
71 amaging variants (UHMK1, AP1G2, DNTA, CHST6, FGFR3, and EPHA1) and 7 genes had associations with panc
72 splasias related to over-activation of human FGFR3, and for further studies of the underlying molecul
73 oteins cooperate to regulate VEGF-A, VEGF-C, FGFR3, and p57 by binding to the regulatory regions of t
75 ession of the spermatogonial markers MAGEA4, FGFR3, and phospho-AKT, whole genome amplification, and
77 results indicate that the effects of mutant FGFR3 are both cell type specific and mutation specific.
78 and mutations that cause hyperactivation of FGFR3 are responsible for a collection of developmental
79 increased and/or inappropriate activation of FGFR3 are responsible for a collection of short-limbed c
80 ions of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) are frequent in bladder tumors, little informatio
83 d myeloproliferative syndrome induced by TEL-FGFR3 as compared with wild-type cells, suggesting a cri
85 e-arrangements and a t(4;7) that generates a FGFR3-BAI1-associated protein 2-like 1 (BAIAP2L1) fusion
87 on 4p16.3, led to the loss of the 3'-UTR of FGFR3, blocking gene regulation of miR-99a and enhancing
88 antibody (R3Mab) that inhibited not only WT FGFR3, but also various mutants of the receptor, includi
89 ilization of the unliganded dimeric state of FGFR3 by its JM and TM domains via a mechanism that is d
90 rential elimination of the dominant-negative FGFR3 c.1138G>A allele in fibroblasts of an individual a
91 main of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) causes achondroplasia, the most common form of hu
95 dimers in cellular membranes, we designed an FGFR3 construct that lacks the kinase domain, and we mon
97 ccumulation of FGFR3 was linked to increased FGFR3 degradation that occurred through a lysosome-depen
98 icient to drive resistance in the setting of FGFR3 dependency but not dependency on other FGFR family
100 K2 and that this association is required for FGFR3-dependent phosphorylation of RSK2 at Y529 and Y707
104 ons, Arg248Cys, Ser249Cys, and Tyr373Cys, on FGFR3 dimerization in mammalian membranes, in the absenc
109 /or lymphatic vascular defects seen in Fgfr1/Fgfr3 double mutant mice, while HK2 overexpression partl
110 C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) antagonizes FGFR3 downstream signaling by inhibiting the pathway of
113 ic nature of mutations observed in FGFR2 and FGFR3, each of which are observed in 3% of samples, for
115 aphy revealed that R3Mab bound to a specific FGFR3 epitope that simultaneously blocked ligand binding
117 Further, prechordal mesoderm cells in which Fgfr3 expression is reduced by Fgfr3 siRNA fail to bind
118 enchymal" markers ZEB1 and vimentin, whereas FGFR3 expression was restricted to the E-cadherin- and p
119 g, as well as accelerated down-regulation of FGFR3 expression, decreased BrdU incorporation and highe
121 tiating a mutant activated knockin allele of FGFR3 (FGFR3K650E) that causes Thanatophoric Dysplasia T
124 ating with the FGFR1 inhibitor, SU5402 or an FGFR3 function-blocking antibody also slowed neural cres
125 ed specific shRNA probes to demonstrate that FGFR3 functions as an important driver of bladder carcin
127 ous mouse Fgfr3 gene was replaced with human FGFR3(G380R) (FGFR3(ACH)) cDNA, the most common mutation
129 ygous (FGFR3(ACH/ACH)) mice expressing human FGFR3(G380R) recapitulate the phenotypes observed in ACH
130 corresponds to the copy number of activated FGFR3(G380R), and the phenotypes become more pronounced
131 hibition by exposure of cell lines harboring FGFR3 gene amplification and translocation to the select
132 CH mouse model in which the endogenous mouse Fgfr3 gene was replaced with human FGFR3(G380R) (FGFR3(A
133 istinct disorder caused by a mutation in the FGFR3 gene, featuring craniosynostosis, characteristic f
134 cently, fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) has also been reported to be a potential BoNT/A r
136 ogether, our data demonstrate that FGFR1 and FGFR3 have largely non-overlapping roles in regulating i
137 ain-of-function mutations in FGF receptor 3 (FGFR3) have been implicated in severe skeletal dysplasia
139 g signal transduction pathways downstream of FGFR3 holds promise with the discovery that administrati
142 or abolishment of canonical Notch signaling (Fgfr3-iCreER; Rbpj(-/Delta)), indicating a critical role
143 d by small interfering RNA (siRNA; affecting FGFR3-IIIb and -IIIc) or an adenoviral kinase-dead FGFR3
146 hepatoma/hepatocarcinoma cells, up-regulated FGFR3-IIIb conferred an enhanced capability for prolifer
151 evidence demonstrating an oncogenic role of FGFR3 in bladder cancer and support antibody-based targe
152 tralizing antibodies, designed for targeting FGFR3 in cancer, are still in the preclinical phase and
154 led to increased expression and signaling of Fgfr3 in growth plate chondrocytes and suppression of ch
155 ncer and support antibody-based targeting of FGFR3 in hematologic and epithelial cancers driven by WT
157 asure the activation of wild-type and mutant FGFR3 in mammalian cells using Western blots, and we ana
158 contrast to TERT-NHUC, expression of mutant FGFR3 in NIH-3T3 resulted in phosphorylation of Src and
159 verlapping expression pattern with FGFR1 and FGFR3 in prehypertrophic chondrocytes, and with FGFR1 in
160 ngs reveal a previously unrecognized role of FGFR3 in regulating lipid metabolism to maintain tumor g
161 a mechanism for the nuclear localization of FGFR3 in response to ligand activation, which may occur
163 that wildtype and mutant activated forms of FGFR3 increase expression of the cytoplasmic deacetylase
165 anded our understanding of the mechanisms of FGFR3-induced disease and has increased the number of ap
167 pertrophic chondrocytes, we show that mutant FGFR3 induces a differentiation block at this stage inde
168 el antagonist of FGFR3 signaling, useful for FGFR3 inhibition alone or in combination with inhibitors
170 3 signaling with anti-Fgf23 antibodies or an FGFR3 inhibitor partially restored the suppression of Tn
172 ogenous negative regulatory role for the p85-FGFR3 interaction on the Ras/ERK/MAPK pathway may exist
174 hat the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) interacts with and mediates PV E2 function throug
177 ithin the 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) of FGFR3 is lost, releasing FGFR3 signaling from miR-99a-de
185 tion of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) is linked to Ras and MAPK activation, therefore c
187 tion in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) is the genetic cause for Crouzon syndrome with Ac
188 cooperation between Fgfr1 and Fgfr2 but not Fgfr3, is required for the initial generation of OLPs in
189 In hepatoma/hepatocarcinoma cell lines, FGFR3 isoforms were overexpressed by lentiviral construc
191 of thanatophoric dysplasia type II in which FGFR3(K650E) expression was directed to the appendicular
195 cell lines expressing constitutively active FGFR3, knockdown of SCD1 by siRNA markedly attenuated ce
196 r (FGFR) KO mice; however, FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR3 KO mice did not mimic the phenotype of Fgf2 KO mic
200 and murine limb organ culture, NF449 rescued FGFR3-mediated extracellular matrix loss and growth inhi
203 ections revealed a ~70-fold up-regulation of Fgfr3 mRNA in osteocytes versus osteoblasts of Hyp mice.
204 al" BC cells and it correlated directly with FGFR3 mRNA levels but not with the presence of activatin
205 y of both wild type and a disease-associated FGFR3 mutant (K650E) in a fashion that appeared non-comp
209 autophagy-independent cell death synergy in FGFR3-mutant cell lines between mTOR (mammalian target o
210 pression of FGFR3b-S249C, the most prevalent FGFR3 mutation in human LGP-UCB, in cultured urothelial
211 enotypic and signaling consequences of three FGFR3 mutations (S249C, Y375C, and K652E) in immortalize
212 nscription and were enriched with activating FGFR3 mutations and potential FGFR inhibitor sensitivity
213 ew experimental evidence indicating that the FGFR3 mutations have very limited urothelial tumorigenic
215 ions of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) occur in up to 80% of low-grade papillary urothel
216 By analyzing the effect of the truncated FGFR3 on full-length receptor phosphorylation, we demons
217 r early inner ear development, e.g. Pax8 and Fgfr3 or are expressed in specific hindbrain neurons reg
219 sias similar to those caused by mutations in FGFR3, our results suggest that dysregulation of Sox9 an
220 sing mice carrying a corresponding mutation (FgfR3(P244R) ), we determined whether the mutation affec
222 is of our data indicates that the activating FgfR3(P244R) mutation disturbs TMJ developmental process
224 -mediated association of FGFRs with p85, the FGFR3-p85 interaction we observed requires FGFR3 Y760, p
225 d that the pan-FGFR TKI, NVP-BGJ398, reduces FGFR3 phosphorylation and corrects the abnormal femoral
227 kinase fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) plays a pathogenic role in a number of human hema
228 0C can influence the alternative splicing of FGFR3 pre-mRNA, supporting a role for some snoRNAs in th
229 roliferation and tumor progression, while WT FGFR3 protein was not tumorigenic, even under forced ove
230 Pharmacological or genetic inhibition of the FGFR3/Ras axis restored the sensitivity of vemurafenib-r
232 otein (MAP) kinase pathway downstream of the FGFR3 receptor and may also act independently in the gro
236 e myeloma xenografts in mice by antagonizing FGFR3 signaling and eliciting antibody-dependent cell-me
237 liferation and induces apoptosis, validating FGFR3 signaling as a therapeutic target in t(4;14) MM ca
239 region (3'-UTR) of FGFR3 is lost, releasing FGFR3 signaling from miR-99a-dependent inhibition and gr
242 on, we show that blocking of increased Fgf23-FGFR3 signaling with anti-Fgf23 antibodies or an FGFR3 i
243 GFR3, we identified a gene-signature linking FGFR3 signaling with de novo sterol and lipid biosynthes
244 data identify NF449 as a novel antagonist of FGFR3 signaling, useful for FGFR3 inhibition alone or in
246 berrant fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) signaling disrupts chondrocyte proliferation and
247 ase (Tnap) transcription via FGF receptor-3 (FGFR3) signaling, leading to inhibition of mineralizatio
248 port an inverse correlation between proNodal-FGFR3 signalling and pSmad1/5/8, and show that proNodal-
249 lling and pSmad1/5/8, and show that proNodal-FGFR3 signalling antagonises BMP-mediated pSmad1/5/8 sig
254 Here, we provide mechanistic insight that FGFR3 splice variants IIIb and IIIc impact considerably
256 irst-generation therapies directly targeting FGFR3, such as kinase inhibitors and neutralizing antibo
260 issue of the JCI, Parker et al. identify an FGFR3-TACC3 fusion oncogene in glioblastoma and demonstr
263 ng in resistant cell lines demonstrated that FGFR3-TACC3 fusion proteins promote resistance by prefer
265 encing revealed that resistant cells express FGFR3-TACC3 fusion proteins, which were validated as dri
266 entify fusion genes in glioma and discovered FGFR3-TACC3 fusions in 4 of 48 glioblastoma samples from
270 E2 protein may be regulated through a direct FGFR3 target during the maintenance stage of the PV life
271 tion in Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3 (FGFR3) that causes achondroplasia suggests that disease
272 ation occurs when the JM domain is linked to FGFR3 TM domain and not simply anchored to the plasma me
275 rowth factor receptor (FGFR) genes (FGFR1 or FGFR3) to the transforming acidic coiled-coil (TACC) cod
277 al and endometrial cancer (all with FGFR2 or FGFR3 translocations); 16 patients had stable disease.
280 onstrated the expression of FGF21, FGFR1 and FGFR3 (two receptors known to be activated by FGF21) and
282 fibroblast growth factor receptors FGFR2 and FGFR3, tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11, and RAS oncogene hom
284 mutation at the gatekeeper residue, encoding FGFR3(V555M); consistent with this, KMS-11R cells were c
291 subjected to short hairpin RNA knockdown of FGFR3, we identified a gene-signature linking FGFR3 sign
297 ceptor phosphorylation, we demonstrated that FGFR3 WT/G380R heterodimers form with lower probability
298 Concomitantly, we analyzed the phenotype of Fgfr3(Y367C/+) mice and showed the presence of ACH-relat
300 e FGFR3-p85 interaction we observed requires FGFR3 Y760, previously identified as a PLCgamma binding
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