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1 zed to receive either a single-dose of 2,000 FU NK (NSK-SD, Japan Bio Science Laboratory Co., Ltd) or
3 eoxy-2'-fluorouridine [(R)- or (S)-C5'-Me-2'-FU, respectively] revealed that the stereochemical orien
8 juvant FOLFOX [DFS at 3 years: 14% vs 38% (5-FU) vs 45% (no-chemo), OS at 3 years: 58% vs 70% (5-FU)
9 05% calcipotriol ointment combined with 5% 5-FU cream were compared with Vaseline plus 5-FU for the f
13 Of these, 60 patients received adjuvant 5-FU chemotherapy after surgery and the other 60 did not r
14 DPYD) rapidly degrades 85% of administered 5-FU, and as such, limits the amount of drug available for
18 g with improved stress hematopoiesis after 5-FU treatment, and this results in HSC exhaustion over ti
19 ts (27/47) after FOLFOX, 29% (12/41) after 5-FU, and 32% (13/41) after no chemotherapy (P = 0.011).
21 red to achieve a protective effect against 5-FU toxicity, but exogenous administration of Urd is not
22 in bacterial deoxynucleotide pools amplify 5-FU-induced autophagy and cell death in host cells, an ef
23 ms of action, doxorubicin, paclitaxel, and 5-FU all induce rapid and robust upregulation of atypical
24 primary was comparable between FOLFOX and 5-FU but lower in the no-chemotherapy group (P < 0.0001).
26 levels and the accumulation of uracil and 5-FU in the genome, events that activate the ATR- and ATM-
27 he synergistic effects of calcipotriol and 5-FU treatment in optimally activating a CD4+ T cell-media
28 abiliary local delivery of gemcitabine and 5-FU was performed by using a microporous balloon with (ei
29 therapy with chemotherapy (gemcitabine and 5-FU) plus RF hyperthermia, (b) chemotherapy only, (c) RF
30 C cell growth, was more active than LR and 5-FU, and showed a TS/DHFR expression pattern similar to L
31 M12-L mediates chemoresistance to 5-FU and 5-FU-induced recurrence of BC by enhancing PI3K/Akt signal
34 ssue +/- 0.033 vs 0.260 mg/g +/- 0.030 and 5-FU: 0.660 mg/g +/- 0.060 vs 0.52 mg/g +/- 0.050, P < .05
35 dUTP is incorporated by DNA polymerases as 5-FU in the genome; however, it remains unclear how either
38 ndings suggested that immunosuppression by 5-FU-MSC is mediated by a combination of elevated IL-1ra,
41 ps were as follows: unchallenged controls, 5-FU-challenged mice (450 mg/kg, i.p) with or without the
42 m and measured their capacities to convert 5-FU to dihydro-fluorouracil, the product of DPD catabolis
44 5-FUH2 in plasma and elicits a diminished 5-FU therapeutic response in a syngeneic colorectal tumor
45 ts with a defect in the MMR system (dMMR), 5-FU therapy was associated to reduced survival (DFS; HR,
46 n with irinotecan, topotecan, doxorubicin, 5-FU, gemcitabine, docetaxel, oxaliplatin, cytoxan and cis
48 ble nanogel entrapped with 5-fluororuacil (5-FU) coated with eucalyptus oil, topically applied onto t
53 ing chemotherapies such as 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) and methotrexate (MTX) leading to enhanced sensitivi
54 ctal cancer drugs, such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and oxaliplatin, exert such effects, their combinati
55 d myelopoietic response to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and, in turn, induces exhaustion of long-term HSC fu
57 ncer chemotherapeutic drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) by prolonging S phase, generating DNA strand breaks,
58 ent, the pyrimidine analog 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) has become an integral component of many cancer trea
61 ancer (CRC) treatment with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is the first line of therapy for this debilitating d
63 latin (FOLFOX) compared to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or no chemotherapy for adjuvant treatment of colorec
64 tment with the RNA mutagen 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) than wild-type (WT)-ExoN(+), suggestive of decreased
65 pemetrexed and the prodrug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) that inhibit the protein by binding at its active si
68 llular stress triggered by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment potentiates the effects of the loss of Dok
70 st for the highest DW (i.e., fluorouracil (5-FU)) and K(OW) (i.e., lovastatin (LOVS)) compounds, indi
71 ee chemotherapeutic drugs: 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine (FUDR), and camptothecin (
73 se III Randomized Study of 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), Mitomycin, and Radiotherapy Versus 5-Fluorouracil,
74 th Rose Bengal (RB) and/or 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), were assessed as a delivery vehicle for the targete
75 0g conferred resistance to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)- or oxaliplatin-induced apoptosis in vitro and reduc
76 al cancer patients following fluorouracil (5-FU)-based chemoradiation therapy and provide evidence fo
77 COG 133 mimetic peptide in 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-challenged Swiss mice and IEC-6 cell monolayers.
79 anoparticles modified with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-intercalated nanobeacons that serve as an ON/OFF mol
88 uridine is substituted by 5-fluorouridine (5-FU), reveals a covalent bond between the isomerized targ
89 )+irinotecan+folinic acid] than to FOLFOX (5-FU+oxaliplatin+folinic acid), not only between isogenic
91 pression of ADAM12-L in BC cells following 5-FU treatment results in the acquisition of resistance to
92 nscripts, and reduction of IL-10 following 5-FU treatment, each of which were partially abrogated by
94 cally improve predictive genetic tests for 5-FU sensitivity, especially in individuals of non-Europea
95 c variations in DPYD increase the risk for 5-FU toxicity, however, there is not a clear consensus abo
96 with neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy (40 Gy, 5-FU, cisplatin) or chemotherapy (MAGIC or FLOT) for cT3,
98 a population of potently immunosuppressive 5-FU-MSCs that have the potential to be exploited to remit
103 nositide 3-kinase (PI3K) increased both in 5-FU-tolerant subpopulations according to the 5-FU dose, a
105 s indicating that genomically incorporated 5-FU plays a major role in the antineoplastic effects of F
108 ovalent bond between enzyme and isomerized 5-FU we propose a Michael addition mechanism for pseudouri
109 terial infusion (HAI) and intravenous (IV) 5-FU compared with standard modern adjuvant IV chemotherap
110 We examined these 5-FU-resistant MSCs (5-FU-MSCs) free from hematopoietic components for CFU fibr
113 raltitrexed), which induces uracil but not 5-FU accumulation, thus indicating that genomically incorp
116 differences in the cytotoxic mechanisms of 5-FU and FdUrd and suggest that combining FdUrd and PARP i
118 Our work provides pre-clinical evidence of 5-FU delivery to tumours and anti-tumour efficacy followin
119 ese results suggest that administration of 5-FU followed by GDC-0941 may suppress disease relapse aft
120 splayed efficient and steady state flux of 5-FU from the biodegradable nanogles into the skin, while
121 ncentrations ( approximately 25 microM) of 5-FU in both models, as a single agent, and induced surviv
122 odels, IEC-6 cells were exposed to 1 mM of 5-FU in glutamine free media with or without the ApoE pept
123 in vitro and reduced the effectiveness of 5-FU in the inhibition of tumor growth in a mouse xenograf
125 improved the antiproliferative effects of 5-FU on colon cancer cells, accompanied by a reduction of
127 ific Tp53 loss increases the conversion of 5-FU to 5-FUH2 in plasma and elicits a diminished 5-FU the
128 5-FU and, in turn, increased anabolism of 5-FU to cytotoxic nucleotides, resulting in more severe cl
129 stent with clinical association studies of 5-FU toxicity, the D949V substitution reduced enzyme activ
133 d with a first-line combination regimen of 5-FU, oxaliplatin, and bevacizumab (FOLFOX-bevacizumab), a
136 pecific ADAM12-L inhibition could optimize 5-FU-based chemotherapy of BC, thereby preventing BC recur
138 n 10-fold higher than that of cisplatin or 5-FU, was independent of the oxidation state (Au(III), 6a,
139 for primary CRC was FOLFOX in 77 patients, 5-FU in 169 patients, and no chemotherapy in 95 patients.
140 nanogel conjugates with the phosphorylated 5-FU nucleoside Floxuridine and demonstrated their enhance
141 -FU cream were compared with Vaseline plus 5-FU for the field treatment of actinic keratosis in a ran
142 alcipotriol plus 5-FU versus Vaseline plus 5-FU led to an 87.8% versus 26.3% mean reduction in the nu
144 Four-day application of calcipotriol plus 5-FU versus Vaseline plus 5-FU led to an 87.8% versus 26.3
146 preciable fraction of patients who receive 5-FU suffer severe adverse toxicities, which in extreme ca
149 el ApoE COG 133 mimetic peptide can reduce 5-FU-induced intestinal changes and potentially benefit mu
153 DPYD alleles are protective against severe 5-FU toxicity, and, as a consequence, may decrease the eff
155 phosphorylation to significantly suppress 5-FU-tolerant subpopulations and tumor propagation of orth
156 d postoperative HAI combined with systemic 5-FU (HAI group) and 54 (55%) had received "modern" system
166 r in the FOLFOX group (2.5 cm) than in the 5-FU (3.0 cm) or no-chemotherapy (3.5 cm) groups, (P = 0.0
167 was achieved in 48 subjects (55.8%) in the 5-FU and 33 subjects (39.3%) in the placebo group (P = 0.0
171 U-tolerant subpopulations according to the 5-FU dose, and in gastric submucosal orthotopic xenografts
172 definitions of IOP >21 mmHg (11.6% of the 5-FU group vs. 16.7% of the placebo group; P = 1.00), IOP
173 oup; P = 1.00), IOP >17 mmHg (23.3% of the 5-FU group vs. 31% of the placebo group; P = 0.78), and IO
175 umber of medications was 0.65 drops in the 5-FU versus 0.93 drops in the placebo group (P = 0.06).
177 inflammatory infiltrates were seen in the 5-FU-challenged group, findings that were partially amelio
181 that ADAM12-L mediates chemoresistance to 5-FU and 5-FU-induced recurrence of BC by enhancing PI3K/A
182 s that PT sensitizes colon cancer cells to 5-FU and we examine the underlying mechanism(s) by which P
183 impairment leads to increased exposure to 5-FU and, in turn, increased anabolism of 5-FU to cytotoxi
184 sing the gastric cancer cell line MKN45 to 5-FU for >100 passages, we established a 5-fluorouracil (5
188 s2(-/-) HSC gene expression in response to 5-FU revealed a significant overlap with the molecular pro
192 ent refractory and exhibited resistance to 5-FU-induced apoptosis in a colorectal cancer xenograft mo
194 ls expressing S534N were more resistant to 5-FU-mediated toxicity compared with cells expressing WT D
204 been previously reported to associate with 5-FU toxicity in clinical association studies, which have
205 uximab should be explored in patients with 5-FU-resistant colon cancer harboring wild-type KRAS.
208 al mesorectal excision surgery, and adjuvant FU chemotherapy, or the same schedule of CRT used postop
210 (SPM5) was performed between patient BL- and FU-PET data as well as between patients and 15 PiB-negat
211 onstant of the complex of the MIP cavity and FU, piezoelectric microgravimetry (PM) under both batch-
212 DFS rates were 63% and 56% in the XELOX and FU/FA groups, respectively (hazard ratio [HR], 0.80; 95%
213 r OS rates were 73% and 67% in the XELOX and FU/FA groups, respectively (HR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.70 to 0.
214 or a new colorectal cancer in the XELOX and FU/FA groups, respectively, received drug treatment for
217 aily on days 1 to 14 every 3 weeks, or bolus FU/FA, as the Mayo Clinic or Roswell Park regimens, for
221 erative FU plus LV before and after combined FU and radiotherapy (FU plus LV arm) or postoperative ep
222 when compared with induction plus concurrent FU plus cisplatin (CDDP), but did not significantly impa
223 DFS and OS versus induction plus concurrent FU/CDDP, and it has borderline significance for CFS, CF,
224 ous intravenous infusional fluorouracil (CVI FU; 225 mg/m(2), 5 days per week), with or without intra
225 downstaging were identified between the CVI FU and capecitabine regimens or between the two regimens
228 nthesized for recognition of 5-fluorouracil (FU), an antitumor chemotherapy agent, by RNA-type (nucle
229 mor recurrence, outcomes after fluorouracil (FU) -based treatment are expected to have improved over
230 e chemoradiotherapy with bolus fluorouracil (FU) and leucovorin (LV) compared with surgery alone.
231 vival benefit with second-line fluorouracil (FU) and oxaliplatin using the oxaliplatin, folinic acid,
234 e randomly assigned to receive fluorouracil (FU) -based chemotherapy either alone or in combination w
235 on cancer randomly assigned to fluorouracil (FU) or FU plus oxaliplatin in National Surgical Adjuvant
236 rent chemoradiation (CCR) with fluorouracil (FU) plus mitomycin (MMC) decreased colostomy failure (CF
237 igned to preoperative CRT with fluorouracil (FU), total mesorectal excision surgery, and adjuvant FU
238 igher sensitivity to FOLFIRI [5-fluorouracil(FU)+irinotecan+folinic acid] than to FOLFOX (5-FU+oxalip
240 indicating suitability of the former two for FU determination in blood plasma or serum (~500 nM).
241 ow-up were randomly assigned to either FULV (FU 500 mg/m(2) by intravenous [IV] bolus weekly for 6 we
245 rative epirubicin, cisplatin, and infusional FU (ECF) before and after combined FU and radiotherapy (
250 administered as mFOLFOX6, versus infusional FU/LV in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer previo
251 aring oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy with IV FU, statistically significant interactions were not obse
252 al fluoropyrimidine therapy compared with IV FU; noninferiority was supported in both age populations
255 templated molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP-FU) films were deposited on indium-tin oxide (ITO) or Au
256 confirm the FU template presence in the MIP-FU film and its subsequent release by extraction with me
257 ransform infrared (FT-IR) spectra of the MIP-FU films were recorded to confirm the FU template presen
259 multicenter trial to evaluate the benefit of FU and oxaliplatin administered as modified FOLFOX6 (mFO
261 GJ-398 significantly inhibited the growth of FU-DDLS-1 and LiSa-2 cells with a concomitant suppressio
264 namic electropolymerization from solution of FU, Ade-BTM, and tris([2,2'-bithiophen]-5-yl)methane (TT
265 erization complex stoichiometry involved one FU molecule and two molecules of the Ade-BTM functional
266 er randomly assigned to fluorouracil (FU) or FU plus oxaliplatin in National Surgical Adjuvant Breast
267 mly assigned to receive either postoperative FU plus LV before and after combined FU and radiotherapy
268 fore and after combined FU and radiotherapy (FU plus LV arm) or postoperative epirubicin, cisplatin,
270 tive chemoradiotherapy regimen that replaced FU plus LV with a potentially more active systemic thera
271 FS and OS were statistically better for RT + FU/MMC versus RT + FU/CDDP (5-year DFS, 67.8% v 57.8%; P
273 istically better for RT + FU/MMC versus RT + FU/CDDP (5-year DFS, 67.8% v 57.8%; P = .006; 5-year OS,
274 Overall, our data provide evidence for a SMO/FU positive regulatory loop nested within a multikinase
278 he MIP-FU films were recorded to confirm the FU template presence in the MIP-FU film and its subseque
279 disease-free survival rates were 39% in the FU plus LV arm and 37% in the ECF arm ( Plogrank = .94;
280 -year overall survival rates were 44% in the FU plus LV arm and 44% in the ECF arm ( Plogrank = .69;
283 from study due to adverse events than in the FU/LV arm (20% v 2%), whereas the use of postprogression
286 s were randomly assigned to XELOX and 942 to FU/FA (Mayo Clinic, n = 664; Roswell Park, n = 278).
289 ents and patients concurrently randomized to FU + LV with or without oxaliplatin; the latter analyses
292 ld AD underwent baseline (BL) and follow-up (FU) examination with [(18)F] FDG-PET and [(11)C] PiB-PET
298 *3/*3 or *3/*4 (poor risk) were treated with FU/RT plus weekly intravenous irinotecan at 50 mg/m(2).
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