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1 ning requires Pins or related proteins and a G protein alpha subunit.
2 by mutations in the GNAS exons encoding the G protein alpha subunit.
3 sis has only one gene, GPA1, for a canonical G protein alpha subunit.
4 to xanthine nucleotides in a heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunit.
5 ed by the G protein beta subunit to bind the G protein alpha subunit.
6 ng RGS in close proximity with its substrate G protein alpha subunit.
7 eceptors (GPCRs) and GTP replaces GDP on the G protein alpha-subunit.
8 nes may be the result of a difference in the G-protein alpha subunit.
9 the Gpr1 receptor that is coupled to Gpa2, a G-protein alpha subunit.
10 or protein-protein interactions differ among G protein alpha subunits.
11 by enhancing endogenous GTPase activities of G protein alpha subunits.
12 ecule, and there are several such regions in G protein alpha subunits.
13 elerating proteins (GAPs) for heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits.
14 by increasing the rate of GTP hydrolysis on G protein alpha subunits.
15 encode positive regulators of heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits.
16 asma membrane localization of heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits.
17 g proteins (GAPs) for G(i) and/or G(q) class G protein alpha subunits.
18 were reconstituted with purified recombinant G protein alpha subunits.
19 celerates the rate of GTP hydrolysis by some G protein alpha subunits.
20 S) proteins directly control the activity of G protein alpha subunits.
21 naling by stimulating the GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits.
22 ctional regulation of activity by homologous G protein alpha subunits.
23 ne proteins, G protein-coupled receptors and G protein alpha subunits.
24 catalyzed binding of GTP gamma S to purified G protein alpha subunits.
25 but have not been reported to regulate other G protein alpha subunits.
26 is to participate in the folding of nascent G protein alpha subunits.
27 hat NUCB1 might interact with heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits.
28 at collectively bind the four subfamilies of G protein alpha subunits.
29 ing proteins that specifically interact with G protein alpha subunits.
30 otide exchange factor that activates certain G protein alpha-subunits.
31 by acting as GTPase-activating proteins for G protein alpha-subunits.
32 rotein-2 (RAMP2), and the role of individual G protein alpha-subunits.
33 localization or GAP activity toward purified G-protein alpha subunits.
34 ng of the GDP-bound conformation of specific G-protein alpha subunits.
35 forms, VSV and VGV, to interact with various G-protein alpha subunits.
36 region for protein binding to heterotrimeric G-protein alpha subunits.
37 oteins by stimulating the GTPase activity of G-protein alpha subunits.
38 o function as GTPase-activating proteins for G-protein alpha subunits.
39 antibodies that recognize various classes of G-protein alpha-subunits.
40 the four completely sequenced Dictyostelium G-protein alpha-subunits.
42 pha, and to overexpression of heterotrimeric G-protein alpha subunit 2, inhibitory with respect to ad
45 his issue, Slessareva et al. now show that a G protein alpha subunit acts at the endosome to stimulat
46 ssed in HEK293 cells, but co-expression of a G protein alpha subunit allows strong PM localization of
47 ed with constitutively active mutants of the G protein alpha subunits alpha s, alpha i1, and alpha o
48 as GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) for the G-protein alpha-subunits alpha(i) and alpha(q), lack suc
51 trimeric guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein) alpha-subunit (alphas), to alanine (alphas-R2
53 in maintaining the membrane attachment of a G protein alpha subunit, alphaz, which is myristoylated
54 influences of dexamethasone on the levels of G-protein alpha-subunits, an effect that may contribute
55 unit is selectively associated with specific G protein alpha subunits and is localized preferentially
56 hare a common RGS domain that interacts with G protein alpha subunits and mediates their biological r
57 coupled to Galphaq and Galphai, and chimeric G protein alpha subunits and murine fibroblasts deficien
58 from that seen in analogous mutants of other G protein alpha subunits and suggests that either regula
60 ungus Aspergillus nidulans, a heterotrimeric G protein alpha-subunit and an RGS domain protein, encod
61 neurite outgrowth 1) can tether MOR with the G protein alpha-subunit and subsequently regulate the re
62 nt residue (Glu259) is strictly conserved in G protein alpha-subunits and is predicted to be importan
63 One signaling cascade involves a conserved G-protein alpha subunit and cAMP, and senses nutrients d
64 al landscape and the switching function of a G-protein alpha subunit and the influence of a GPCR in t
65 AMP signaling is dependent on receptor (with G-protein alpha subunits and adenylyl cyclase) internali
66 ne triphosphatase activity of heterotrimeric G-protein alpha subunits and are thus recognized as key
67 toxin (PTX) resulted in ADP-ribosylation of G-protein alpha subunits and inhibition (>80%) of lympho
68 eins bind to the inhibitory G(i) subclass of G-protein alpha subunits and slow the release of bound G
70 accelerate GTP hydrolysis by heterotrimeric G-protein alpha subunits and thus inhibit signaling by m
71 mbinants expressing individual PTX-resistant G-protein alpha subunits and treated with PTX, and quinp
74 lysis of two protein families (LacI/PurR and G protein alpha subunit), and compared our method with t
75 one was identified as Gnas, which encodes a G protein alpha subunit, and there is clinical and bioch
76 muli, including protein kinase C, forskolin, G protein alpha subunits, and G protein betagamma subuni
77 ein betagamma subunits, wild-type or mutated G-protein alpha subunits, and active protomers of pertus
79 duced feeding are mediated through different G-protein alpha-subunits, and provide further evidence f
84 functional abundances of G proteins because G protein alpha subunits are misfolded and degraded rapi
86 encoding members of the Galpha(q) family of G protein alpha subunits, are the driver oncogenes in uv
87 palmitoyltransferase activity, assayed using G-protein alpha subunits as a substrate, was found to be
88 nsitive to MOR-1 AS ODN effects, none of the G-protein alpha-subunit AS ODN probes were effective.
90 NA to suppress expression of the three known G-protein alpha-subunit-associated RhoA guanine nucleoti
93 to examine the receptor coupling to purified G protein alpha subunits by the bombesin receptor family
94 bial mechanisms, such as ADP ribosylation of G protein alpha-subunits by cholera and pertussis toxins
95 employing combinations of antibodies against G-protein alpha subunits, calcium-binding proteins, and
97 le that the receptor coupling selectivity of G protein alpha subunits can be switched by single amino
99 ructural differences between closely related G-protein alpha-subunits can have important consequences
101 Alpha-gustducin, a taste cell-expressed G-protein alpha subunit closely related to the alpha-tra
106 AS ODN probes directed against different G-protein alpha-subunits differentially reduced morphine
107 ranch of the yeast mating pathway in which a G-protein alpha subunit directly activates phosphatidyli
108 enriched GTPase activating protein (GAP) for G-protein alpha subunits, displayed increased microglial
109 demonstrate that the GTP-bound state of the G protein alpha subunit displays no detectable affinity
110 anism, given that the GDP-bound form of many G protein alpha subunits does not contain bound Mg2+.
111 mosensory sensilla, which suggests that this G-protein alpha subunit does not participate in olfactor
112 main functionally suppresses the activity of G-protein alpha subunits, eNOS, and Src-like kinases, su
113 eptor alleles expressed in cells lacking the G protein alpha subunit exhibit a higher equilibrium bin
115 e functional roles subserved by G(alpha)z, a G protein alpha subunit found predominantly in neuronal
117 itherto undescribed defect in human platelet G-protein alpha-subunit function leading to impaired pla
118 Here we demonstrate that the heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunit G(s)alpha is required in cells o
119 The imprinted mouse gene Gnas produces the G protein alpha-subunit G(S)alpha and several other gene
121 ytochemistry using antisera specific for the G-protein alpha subunits G(alphai), G(alphaq), and G(alp
125 The downstream promoter for the stimulatory G protein alpha-subunit (G(s)alpha) is unmethylated, alt
127 n of Gnas, the gene encoding the stimulatory G-protein alpha subunit (G(s)alpha), leads to distinct p
128 sduction pathways in P. carinii, we cloned a G-protein alpha subunit (G-alpha) of P. carinii carinii
130 Solution NMR studies of a (15)N-labeled G-protein alpha-subunit (G(alpha)) chimera ((15)N-ChiT)-
131 l changes in an isotope-labeled, full-length G-protein alpha-subunit (G(alpha)) chimera (ChiT) associ
132 ciency of beta(2)AR interaction with various G-protein alpha-subunits (G(xalpha)), we expressed fusio
134 e in expression of muscarinic receptors, the G protein alpha-subunit, G-alphai2, and the inward recti
136 This report describes the Dictyostelium G-protein alpha-subunit, G alpha3, and demonstrates that
140 activated by exchange of GDP for GTP at the G protein alpha subunit (Galpha), most notably by G prot
141 ins by substituting GTP for GDP bound to the G protein alpha subunit (Galpha), thereby generating two
142 AMP from ATP and is activated by stimulatory G protein alpha subunits (Galpha(s)) and by forskolin (F
144 usly showed that guanine nucleotide-binding (G) protein alpha subunit (Galpha)-interacting vesicle-as
146 accelerate the intrinsic GTPase activity of G-protein alpha-subunits (Galpha) and thus shorten the t
147 In functional studies, the use of a chimeric G protein alpha-subunit, Galpha(qo5), demonstrated that
149 ers of the Galpha12 family of heterotrimeric G proteins alpha subunits, Galpha12 and Galpha13, regula
151 ic binding of a C-terminal fragment from the G protein alpha subunit (GalphaCT) to trap a light activ
153 elanomas (UMs), but somatic mutations in the G protein alpha subunits Galphaq and Galpha11 (encoded b
154 occupied receptors and the receptor-coupled G-protein alpha subunits Galphaq and Galphai in caveolae
156 ly, we have reported that the heterotrimeric G protein alpha-subunit, Galphaq/11, can mediate insulin
158 lerators of the intrinsic GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits (GAPs), thus controlling the re
160 s-of-function mutation in the heterotrimeric G protein alpha-subunit gene Gnai3 have fusions of ribs
161 Ta strain containing a deletion of GPA1, the G protein alpha-subunit gene; however, STE4(SD13) had no
162 ole prototypical heterotrimeric GTP-binding (G) protein alpha subunit gene, GPA1, lack both ABA inhib
166 tive GDP-bound complex of the heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunit Gi alpha 1 has been investigated
167 e crystal structure of the complex between a G protein alpha subunit (Gi alpha 1) and its GTPase-acti
170 We have identified a new gene encoding the G protein alpha subunit, gna-3, from the filamentous fun
171 ine 243 to histidine (R243H) mutation in the G-protein alpha subunit GNAO1 in breast carcinoma tissue
172 enes encoding the TSH receptor (TSHR) or the Gs protein alpha subunit (GNAS) are found in approximate
175 sed mass spectrometry to show that the yeast G protein alpha subunit Gpa1 is ubiquitinated at Lys-165
177 ngal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans, three G protein alpha subunits (Gpa1, Gpa2 and Gpa3) have been
180 olated a knock-out mutant of the Arabidopsis G-protein alpha subunit (gpa1-5) and analysed its transc
181 PR89) and interact with the sole Arabidopsis G protein alpha subunit, GPA1, but also have intrinsic G
182 f the G protein; promotes degradation of the G protein alpha subunit, Gpa1, in vivo; and catalyzes Gp
183 Arabidopsis, in addition to one prototypical G protein alpha subunit, GPA1, there are three extra-lar
188 ductively interact with the endogenous yeast G protein alpha subunit, Gpa1p, or a mutant Gpa1p subuni
189 ling pathway that directly interact with the G protein alpha-subunit Gpa2p in the yeast Saccharomyces
190 e show that a signaling module formed by the G protein alpha subunit, Gqalpha, and one of its downstr
191 In this study, we report that immunoreactive Gs protein alpha-subunits (Gs alpha) localize to nuclei
193 complex with its stimulatory heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunit (Gsalpha) and forskolin was dete
195 GNAS1, the gene encoding the heterotrimeric G protein alpha-subunit (Gsalpha) that couples multiple
196 sed in taste receptor cells that contain the G protein alpha subunit gustducin, implying that they fu
197 coupled receptor (GPCR) linked directly to a G protein alpha subunit have been employed for a number
201 und that GPA2, one of the two heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunit homologs in yeast, regulates pse
203 tify the site of ubiquitination in Gpa1, the G protein alpha subunit in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisia
205 ies have implicated the carboxyl terminus of G protein alpha subunits in both mediating receptor-G pr
206 enon, the authors investigated the levels of G protein alpha subunits in platelets and lymphocytes of
207 s to characterize the relative expression of G protein alpha subunits in rat colonocytes, colonocyte
208 fied two genes, gna-1 and gna-2, that encode G protein alpha subunits in the filamentous fungus Neuro
210 was examined by reconstitution with various G protein alpha-subunits in heterotrimeric form with Gbe
211 the abundance of mRNA and/or protein of six G protein alpha-subunits in human CD4(+) and CD8(+) T ce
213 tment to the cell cortex by a heterotrimeric G-protein alpha subunit in complex with a TPR-GoLoco mot
214 Here, we studied the internal mobility of a G-protein alpha subunit in its apo and nucleotide-bound
215 ta subunits established the involvement of a G-protein alpha subunit in PMT-activation of PLCbeta1.
216 LGs) that show significant similarity to the G-protein alpha subunit in their C-terminal regions.
217 of ribosylation-resistant (PTX-insensitive) G-protein alpha subunits in brain EC restored their abil
218 expression of 5HT(2C) receptor isoforms with G-protein alpha subunits in fibroblasts were studied, an
219 erized the complete set of genes that encode G-protein alpha subunits in the genome of the malaria ve
220 may accelerate the rate of GTP hydrolysis by G protein alpha subunits, in part, by inserting an amino
221 Pase-accelerating protein (GAP) for multiple G protein alpha subunits, including adenylyl cyclase-inh
222 triphosphatase (GTPase) activity of various G protein alpha-subunits, including the photoreceptor G
225 luoride (AlF4-) activation of heterotrimeric G-protein alpha-subunits is a well established aspect of
226 ain, which is structurally homologous to the G protein alpha subunit, is tethered to the top of the b
227 or more precisely, GDP dissociation from the G protein alpha-subunit, is the key step towards G prote
228 ults, we conclude that corticosterone alters G protein alpha-subunit levels in the rat hippocampus wi
233 ssion (Col) wild type and the heterotrimeric G-protein alpha subunit mutant, gpa1, which has ABA-hypo
234 way in lobster olfactory receptor neurons, a G protein alpha subunit of the G(q) family and an inosit
235 ionally, Ubl1 physically interacted with two G protein alpha subunits of F.verticillioides, thus impl
236 -RhoGEFs) that link activated heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits of the G12 family to activation
237 s a structural motif by which heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits of the Galpha(12) family can bi
240 lerate the GTPase activity of heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits of the i, q, and 12 classes.
241 xchange (GEF) activity toward heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits of the i, q, and 12/13 classes,
242 dies against pertussis toxin (PTX)-sensitive G protein alpha-subunits or with injection of antisense
243 tibodies to the common GTP-binding region of G-protein alpha subunits, or antibodies to different reg
244 led receptors and among different classes of G protein alpha subunits, our results should be of broad
245 sn347 is a conserved residue present in most G protein alpha subunits outside the alphas family, thes
246 The C-terminal regions of the heterotrimeric G protein alpha-subunits play key roles in selective act
248 groups reported that the alpha5 helix in the G protein alpha subunit plays a major role during this a
249 The carboxyl terminus of heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits plays an important role in rece
251 -binding activities of Ras-like proteins and G protein alpha subunit proteins were examined in polyom
252 develop a simplified method for recombinant G protein alpha subunit purification that was applicable
254 antibodies were used to quantitate levels of G protein alpha subunits regulating adenylylcyclase acti
256 The N-terminal regions of the heterotrimeric G-protein alpha-subunits represent one of the major Gbet
257 13, near GNAS1, which encodes G(s)alpha, the G protein alpha-subunit required for receptor-stimulated
258 luding G(s)alpha, the ubiquitously expressed G protein alpha-subunit required for receptor-stimulated
259 4, a mammalian GTPase-activating protein for G protein alpha subunits, requires its N-terminal 33 ami
260 able to recognize individual heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits resulted in rapid expansion of
261 eptor induces a conformational change in the G protein alpha subunit, resulting in exchange of guanin
262 ells with AlF4- (activator of heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits) results in a 3-4-fold increase
264 the first demonstration of a heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunit specifically targeted to mitocho
265 vestigate how RGS4, a GAP for heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits, stimulates GTP hydrolysis.
266 rexpression of the transducin heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunit strongly suggesting the transfor
267 , only the Galpha12 family of heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits strongly induced the SRE, while
270 d the role of palmitoylation of alpha(13), a G protein alpha subunit that regulates many pathways inv
271 tal structure of Gsalpha, the heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunit that stimulates adenylyl cyclase
272 ) and Galphaolf (Golf) are highly homologous G-protein alpha subunits that activate adenylate cyclase
273 ns accelerate the GTPase activity of certain G protein alpha subunits (the reaction responsible for t
274 or forskolin, but, in contrast to the other G-protein alpha-subunits, the response to NGF was not an
275 ein-coupled receptor and GAIP interacts with G protein alpha subunits, their physical linkage in the
276 thways by accelerating the GTP hydrolysis on G protein alpha subunits thereby promoting termination o
277 exchange at the GDP/GTP binding site of the G-protein alpha-subunits, thus displacing the bound GDP
278 ent of ubiquitination and trafficking of the G protein alpha subunit to its site of degradation.
279 recognize and promote nucleotide exchange on G protein alpha subunits to initiate signal amplificatio
282 he ability of AS ODN probes directed against G-protein alpha-subunits to reduce feeding induced by mo
283 d-type mice, but not in mice lacking the rod G-protein alpha subunit, transducin (Galphat), revealing
284 ificance of N-acylation of a well understood G-protein alpha-subunit, transducin (G alpha(t)), we gen
286 change in the intracellular location of the G protein alpha-subunits was detected using immunohistoc
287 one, dexamethasone, of the levels of several G-protein alpha-subunits was studied during differentiat
288 4, a mammalian GTPase activating protein for G protein alpha subunits, was identified by its ability
289 alpha-gustducin, a primarily taste-specific G protein alpha-subunit, was discovered in 1992 and was
290 s demonstrate AlF(4)(-)-dependent binding to G protein alpha subunits, we tested the ability of G pro
291 erum response factor (SRF) by heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits were characterized in transfect
295 typically accelerated by interaction of the G protein alpha subunit with a member of the regulator o
299 a subunits and the direct association of the G protein alphas subunit with the regulator of G protein
300 ons in the activity/levels of the extralarge G protein alpha-subunit (XLalphas) are implicated in var
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