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   1  ms) inhibition of transmission (mediated by GABAB receptors).                                       
     2 tracellular coiled-coil heterodimer of human GABAB receptor.                                         
     3 panied by a strong reduction of cell surface GABAB receptors.                                        
     4 lecular targets tested, including opioid and GABAB receptors.                                        
     5  total as well as cell surface expression of GABAB receptors.                                        
     6 n Cav2.2 channels and transfected with human GABAB receptors.                                        
     7  dopamine neurons, preferentially activating GABAB receptors.                                        
     8 ch can be suppressed by reducing presynaptic GABAB receptors.                                        
     9 K+ basket cell terminals through presynaptic GABAB receptors.                                        
    10 ment with R-baclofen, a selective agonist of GABAB receptors.                                        
    11  of MIB2 and Lys-63-linked ubiquitination of GABAB receptors.                                        
    12 le sites is the lysosomal sorting signal for GABAB receptors.                                        
    13  expression of total as well as cell surface GABAB receptors.                                        
    14 llum, which co-express presynaptic GABAA and GABAB receptors.                                        
    15  ubiquitination and lysosomal degradation of GABAB receptors.                                        
    16  the fold-related metabotropic glutamate and GABAB receptors.                                        
    17 unit-containing nAChRs, are mediated through GABAB receptors.                                        
    18 ChRs, are mediated through the activation of GABAB receptors.                                        
    19 a (SNr) lose tonic presynaptic inhibition by GABAB receptors.                                        
    20 led to elicit detectable effects mediated by GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    21 ing that baclofen was acting on postsynaptic GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    22  synapses were not modulated by postsynaptic GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    23 ambient GABA concentration can also activate GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    24 ABAergic interneurons targeting postsynaptic GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    25  rat medial entorhinal cortex (mEC) involves GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    26 n in part through activation of metabotropic GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    27  additional role in the surface stability of GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    28  GABA(A) beta3 subunit and only occasionally GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    29 y on bipolar cell terminals, most likely via GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    30 ve to agonists of cannabinoid, mu-opioid, or GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    31  into GABA, which then activates presynaptic GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    32 or subunits beta2, delta, and pi, as well as GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    33 alance the inhibitory effects of presynaptic GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    34 ry synaptic currents mediated by GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    35 ttenuated by neural activity and presynaptic GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    36 A result from the activation of metabotropic GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    37 ly investigating interactions between SP and GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    38  that contain a potentially enormous pool of GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    39 utable to an indirect action via presynaptic GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    40 ted glutamate release from ORN terminals via GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    41 y showed colocalisation of the antibody with GABA(B) receptors.                                      
    42 beta(2)AR), and the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(B)) receptor.                                      
    43 ay involving gamma-aminobutyric acid type B (GABA(B)) receptor.                                      
    44 e neurons and do they act via the GABA(A) or GABA(B) receptor?                                       
    45 It functions as an obligatory heterodimer of GABAB receptor 1 (GBR1) and GABAB receptor 2 (GBR2) subu
  
    47 tion of morphine-induced CPP indicating that GABA(B) receptor actions are independent of the primary 
  
    49 eutic opportunities to prevent the excessive GABA(B) receptor activation that appears necessary for t
  
    51 ing potassium (KIR) conductance activated by GABA(B) receptors adds substantial robustness to network
    52 roaches, we report novel interaction between GABAB receptor agents and CXCR4 and demonstrate alloster
  
  
    55  of VDCCs nor their inhibition by either the GABA(B) receptor agonist baclofen or intracellular guano
  
  
  
    59 ong-term ( approximately 5 years) use of the GABAb receptor agonist baclofen by SCI patients reduced 
  
  
  
  
    64 e prevention, we examined whether baclofen-a GABAB receptor agonist that reduces mesolimbic dopamine 
  
    66  quantify the relative binding affinities of GABA(B) receptor agonists, antagonists and the effect of
    67 ect of LH reversible inactivation by GABAA + GABAB receptor agonists (muscimol + baclofen) on this ef
    68 versible inactivation of CeA or BLA by GABAA+GABAB receptor agonists (muscimol+baclofen, 0.03+0.3 nmo
  
  
    71 e potentiating influence of Girk1, using the GABA(B) receptor and Girk1/Girk2 heteromer as a model sy
  
    73  of slow inhibitory transmission mediated by GABA(B) receptors and G protein-gated inwardly rectifyin
  
  
    76  the fraction of Lys-63-linked ubiquitinated GABAB receptors and enhanced the expression of total as 
    77 olecular and functional repertoire of native GABAB receptors and modulates physiologically induced K(
    78 his receptor in heterologous systems lacking GABAB receptors and performed competition binding experi
    79 y diminished Lys-63-linked ubiquitination of GABAB receptors and prevented their lysosomal degradatio
    80 es are believed to result from it activating GABAB receptors and subsequently inhibiting CaV2.2 volta
    81 hinery determines the number of cell surface GABAB receptors and thereby GABAB receptor-mediated neur
    82 s were critically dependent on activation of GABAB receptors and, together, appeared to temporally se
    83 assium currents that could be blocked by the GABA(B) receptor antagonist CGP 35348 and the G protein 
  
  
  
  
  
  
    90 B-induced respiratory depression, a specific GABA(B) receptor antagonist, (2S)-(+)-5,5-dimethyl-2-mor
    91 lu2/3 receptor antagonist, LY341495, and the GABA(B) receptor antagonist, CGP52432, which was shown t
  
  
  
  
  
  
    98 a GABAA receptor antagonist, or CGP 35348, a GABAB receptor antagonist, blocked the antinociceptive a
    99 was rescued by intra-VTA administration of a GABAB receptor antagonist, demonstrating that reversal o
   100    In hippocampal slices, treatment with the GABA(B) receptor antagonists CGP55845 or CGP52432 enhanc
   101 performance through treatment with selective GABA(B) receptor antagonists motivates studies to furthe
   102 ts in DS by defining the effect of selective GABA(B) receptor antagonists on behavior and synaptic pl
   103 c and heterospecific vocalizations), whereas GABAB receptor antagonists [10 mum saclofen; 10-50 mum C
   104 sults provide the first demonstration of how GABA(B) receptors are activated by endogenous GABA relea
   105  DOWN state transitions, whilst postsynaptic GABA(B) receptors are essential for the afferent termina
  
   107 e is no direct demonstration that functional GABA(B) receptors are needed for inhibition of the Ca(v)
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   119 e development of compounds that activate the GABA(B) receptor as agonists or positive allosteric modu
  
   121 ntation and metabolic labeling, we show that GABA(B) receptors associate with KCTD12 while they resid
   122 A receptors, potentiation involved astrocyte GABAB receptors, astrocytic glutamate release, and presy
   123 aired recordings, we reveal that presynaptic GABA(B) receptors at interneuron-pyramidal connections r
  
   125 support that the up-regulation of functional GABA(B) receptors at the neuronal plasma membrane is an 
  
  
   128 ds the clinical phenotype and indicates that GABAB receptor autoimmunity should be considered in case
   129 ata support a model in which the fraction of GABAB receptors available for plasma membrane traffickin
   130  a potent mechanism regulating the number of GABAB receptors available for signaling and is expected 
  
   132   This study demonstrates that activation of GABAB receptors biases the excitation/inhibition balance
  
  
   135 ing ATPase activity prevented degradation of GABAB receptors but not the removal of Lys(48)-linked ub
   136 tro as positive allosteric modulators of the GABAB receptor by potentiating GTPgammaS stimulation ind
   137 trol during strong activation of presynaptic GABAB receptors by (+/-)baclofen (10 mum), GABA (2 mm) o
   138 gulation of CHOP down-regulates cell surface GABAB receptors by preventing their trafficking from the
   139 ctivity-dependent proteasomal degradation of GABAB receptors by the ERAD machinery is a potent mechan
  
   141 amplitude and kinetics of synaptic inputs by GABAB receptors can improve precision of ITD computation
  
   143 nist reduces EPSC amplitude, indicating that GABA(B) receptors cause enhanced glutamate release from 
  
  
   146 urring in brain ischemia that down-regulates GABAB receptors, considerably increased the expression o
   147 tors, these results suggest that presynaptic GABA(B) receptors contribute to spontaneous DOWN state t
  
   149 ith GABA(B) agonist application, presynaptic GABA(B) receptors desensitized, suggesting that resistan
   150 ry synapses co-express presynaptic GABAA and GABAB receptors, despite their opposing actions on synap
   151 g with recently shown receptor-architectonic GABAB receptor distribution in ACC, whereas Gln distribu
  
  
   154 rat brain slices, activation of postsynaptic GABA(B) receptors enhances the magnitude of the tonic GA
   155 culating hemolymph and binds to metabotropic GABAB receptors expressed on blood progenitors within th
  
  
   158  subsets of bipolar cell output regulated by GABA(B) receptor feedback (direct, indirect and null), i
   159      It is increasingly appreciated that the GABAB receptor forms part of larger signaling complexes,
   160  removing ionotropic GABA(A) or metabotropic GABA(B) receptors from histidine decarboxylase-expressin
  
  
   163  Somatodendritic Girk currents evoked by the GABA(B) receptor (GABA(B)R) agonist baclofen were dimini
  
   165 hat Girk/K(IR)3 channels mediate most of the GABA(B) receptor (GABA(B)R)-dependent inhibition of laye
  
   167 Although primarily studied at the cell body, GABA(B) receptors (GABA(B)Rs) are abundant at spines and
   168 ry entrainment, but the role of metabotropic GABA(B) receptors (GABA(B)Rs) in mediating slow presynap
  
  
   171 tussis toxin-sensitive Gi/o proteins via the GABAB receptor (GABA(B)R) and potently suppresses pain i
   172 ound that genetic deletion of Nxph1 impaired GABAB receptor (GABA(B)R)-dependent short-term depressio
  
  
   175 nels mediate the direct inhibitory effect of GABAB receptor (GABABR) and D2 DA receptor (D2R) activat
   176 o psychostimulants decreases the size of the GABAB receptor (GABABR)-activated GIRK currents (IBaclof
   177 asticity changes depended on the strength of GABAB receptor (GABABR)-mediated presynaptic inhibition 
  
  
  
   181 phology and interacts with the C terminus of GABAB receptors (GABABRs) to control their cell surface 
   182 itory signaling in the brain is mediated via GABAB receptors (GABABRs), but the molecular function of
  
  
  
   186  mediated by tonic activation of presynaptic GABAb receptors gated by the spontaneous activity of som
   187 evity effect is mediated by the metabotropic GABAB receptor GBB-1, but not ionotropic GABAA receptors
  
   189  beneficial effects by acting as agonists of GABAB receptors has caused confusion over whether blocka
   190 g the reinforcing properties of alcohol, and GABAB receptors have been proposed as a potential target
   191 odies to the gamma-aminobutyric acid type B (GABAB) receptor have recently been identified as a cause
   192 atories, we found that chronic activation of GABAB receptors improved performance on a series of cogn
  
  
   195  surface trafficking, and internalization of GABA(B) receptors in the presence of the KCTD12 subunit.
   196 y, our findings suggest that GABA(A) but not GABA(B) receptors in the tLH act to suppress feeding beh
  
  
   199 nhanced total and cell surface expression of GABAB receptors, indicating the constitutive degradation
   200      Agonists for mu-opioid, nociceptin, and GABA(B) receptors induced postsynaptic currents that des
   201 ligomers impart unique kinetic properties to GABAB receptor-induced Kir3 currents in heterologous cel
  
  
  
   205 of GABA(A) receptor function by postsynaptic GABA(B) receptors is a newly identified mechanism that w
   206 ly shown that signaling through postsynaptic GABA(B) receptors is significantly increased in the dent
  
  
   209 ndicate that down-regulation of cell surface GABAB receptors is caused by the interaction of the rece
  
  
  
   213 that in vivo modulation of synaptic input by GABAB receptors may act to preserve ITD selectivity acro
   214 n enhancement by GABAA receptors, suggesting GABAB receptors may be activated by ambient GABA or rele
   215 or-mediated enhancement of EPSCs, suggesting GABAB receptors may be selectively activated by ambient 
  
  
  
   219 of neuronal excitability in the EC underlies GABA(B) receptor-mediated inhibition of spatial learning
  
   221 ing potassium channel, and moreover inhibits GABA(B) receptor-mediated transmission through an intera
   222 3 pyramidal neurons by silencing widespread, GABA(B) receptor-mediated, monosynaptic inhibition.     
  
  
  
  
  
   228 receptors (GPCRs) (adenosine A(1) receptors, GABA(B) receptors, metabotropic glutamate receptors, and
   229 A, acting through both presynaptic GABAA and GABAB receptors, modulate the amplitude and short-term p
  
  
  
  
  
   235 ition of 5-HT neuron activity by presynaptic GABA(B) receptors on non-5-HT neurons in the DRN is one 
  
   237 e release through differential activation of GABAb receptors on glutamatergic inputs to neurons and i
   238 interneurons to increase tonic inhibition at GABAB receptors on presynaptic corticostriatal terminals
  
  
  
   242  salamander slice preparation, we found that GABA(B) receptor pathways regulate bipolar cell release 
  
   244   We tested the effects of ADX71441, a novel GABAB receptor positive allosteric modulator, on alcohol
  
   246    Jointly, these observations indicate that GABAB receptor positive allosteric modulators merit bein
   247 beta(1)ARs (monomers/dimers) and highest for GABA(B) receptors (prevalently dimers/tetramers of heter
   248     During repetitive stimuli, activation of GABAB receptors reduced the amount of depression observe
   249 olian gerbils, we confirm that activation of GABAB receptors reduces the amplitude of excitatory and 
  
   251  to further evaluate the hypothesis that the GABAB receptor represents a promising pharmacological ta
   252 ere, we show that proteasomal degradation of GABAB receptors requires the interaction of the GABAB2 C
   253 vity diminished the interaction of Rtp6 with GABAB receptors resulting in increased total as well as 
   254 dent hippocampus, we show that activation of GABAB receptors results in a decrease in KCC2 function, 
   255 d level of cell surface receptors diminished GABAB receptor signaling and, thus, neuronal inhibition.
  
  
  
   259 ts are mediated predominately by presynaptic GABAB receptor signalling in the TA pathway of Fmr1 KO m
   260  semisynthetic fusion protein containing the GABA(B) receptor, SNAP- and CLIP-tag, a synthetic fluoro
   261 ce dramatically sensitizes GIRK responses to GABAB receptor stimulation and markedly slows channel de
   262 oton glutamate uncaging, we then reveal that GABA(B) receptors strongly inhibit NMDA receptor calcium
  
   264 e are short splicing variants in addition to GABAB receptor subunit GABAB1a, the longest known major 
  
  
   267 ice was also more sensitive to inhibition of GABAB receptors, suggesting an increase in presynaptic G
  
  
   270 ata reveal a unique activation mechanism for GABA(B) receptor that involves the formation of a novel 
   271  structural asymmetry in the active state of GABA(B) receptor that is unique to the GABAergic system.
   272   Corticostriatal terminals have presynaptic GABA(B) receptors that limit glutamate release, but how 
   273 eins 8, 12, and 16 are auxiliary subunits of GABAB receptors that differentially regulate G-protein s
   274 eins 8, 12, and 16 are auxiliary subunits of GABAB receptors that differentially regulate G-protein s
   275   Whereas the EC expresses a high density of GABA(B) receptors, the functions of these receptors in t
   276  and postsynaptic trafficking itineraries on GABA(B) receptors, thereby contributing to their physiol
   277 e in respiratory rate, indicating agonism at GABA(B) receptors to be primarily responsible for GHB-in
   278  findings are evidence for a contribution of GABA(B) receptors to changes in hippocampal-based cognit
   279 pothesis that GABA works through GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptors to influence the development of the PV
   280 r in mouse taste buds, acting on GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptors to suppress transmitter (ATP) secretio
   281 itory effects are mediated by signaling from GABAB receptor to the G protein-gated Inwardly-rectifyin
   282 orward inhibition mediated by both GABAA and GABAB receptors to control the efficacy and temporal rul
   283 t multiple sites by MIB2 controls sorting of GABAB receptors to lysosomes for degradation under physi
  
  
  
  
  
   289 ously showed that proteasomal degradation of GABAB receptors via the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-assoc
   290 dulation of GABA(A) currents by postsynaptic GABA(B) receptors was not observed in CA1 pyramidal cell
  
   292 rently freely diffusing on the cell surface, GABA(B) receptors were prevalently organized into ordere
  
   294 stablished, the contribution of metabotropic GABAB receptors, which control excitatory neurotransmiss
  
   296  mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid type B (GABAB) receptors, which are heterodimeric G-protein-coup
   297  recent report of the X-ray structure of the GABA(B) receptor with bound agonists and antagonists pro
   298 ing ERAD function, and by the interaction of GABAB receptors with the essential ERAD components Hrd1 
   299 ains of high-frequency stimulation GABAA and GABAB receptors work together (rather than oppose one an
   300 trains of stimulation, presynaptic GABAA and GABAB receptors work together to reduce short-term facil
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