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1 GAD autoantibodies (GADAs) are sensitive markers of isle
2 GAD autoantibodies (GADAs) identify individuals at incre
3 GAD autoantibodies (GADAs), insulinoma-associated antige
4 GAD exists as two isoforms named according to their resp
5 GAD expression was verified with Western blotting.
6 GAD was nearly as prevalent as depression in this cohort
7 GAD(65) mRNA was detected in horizontal cells, and seque
8 GAD, GSP, and GSP/GAD subjects showed no such increases,
9 .65, P<0.001; depression: OR=5.24, P=0.001), GAD-2 items predicted GAD (anxious: OR=4.09, P=0.003; un
10 ith GABA-immunogold staining showed that (1) GAD-positive terminals mainly target dendrites and spine
12 score (OR, 1.19; 95%CI, 0.95-1.49; P = .14); GAD (OR, 2.46; 95% CI,1.14-5.30;P = .02); elevated anxie
14 ee adults with GSP (EER n = 19; TAC n = 18), GAD (EER n = 17; TAC n = 17), GSP/GAD (EER n = 17; TAC n
15 nts (Patient Health Questionnaire-2 [PHQ-2], GAD-2, and an item about panic attacks), and a diagnosti
17 tive behavioral therapy (CBT), 48 adults (25 GAD and 23 PD) reduced (via cognitive reappraisal) or ma
18 .1)], panic disorder [OR = 1.6 (1.01, 2.3)], GAD [OR = 1.8 (1.1, 3.0)], any mood disorder [OR = 1.4 (
19 roinsulin or glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD)] delayed T1D onset, but published data are conflict
22 2.55;95%confidence interval [CI], 1.38-4.73),GAD(OR, 2.47; 95%CI, 1.23-4.97), elevated BDI-II (OR, 1.
23 ess the effect of bilateral delivery of AAV2-GAD in the subthalamic nucleus compared with sham surger
24 acy and safety of bilateral infusion of AAV2-GAD in the subthalamic nucleus supports its further deve
25 e 6-month endpoint, UPDRS score for the AAV2-GAD group decreased by 8.1 points (SD 1.7, 23.1%; p<0.00
27 on were headache (seven patients in the AAV2-GAD group vs two in the sham group) and nausea (six vs t
28 se of bowel obstruction occurred in the AAV2-GAD group, was not attributed to treatment or the surgic
29 omly assigned to sham surgery and 22 to AAV2-GAD infusions; of those, 21 and 16, respectively, were a
33 tion gradients were abnormally shallow among GAD patients, reflecting less degradation of the conditi
34 ontal cells, and sequencing of the amplified GAD(65) fragment showed approximately 85% identity with
35 yme glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD(65) and GAD(67) isoforms), the plasma membrane GABA transporters
36 prevalent as depression in this cohort, and GAD-2 was an effective screening tool; however, panic di
37 e use of 2-step screening for depression and GAD beginning with a 4-item scale (GAD-2 plus PHQ-2).
41 nsplastomic plants expressing proinsulin and GAD to protect the autoantigens from degradation in an o
44 have glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies (GAD-ab), but these 2 disorders have not been reported to
47 ulin (insulin autoantibody [IAA]) in 180, as GAD (GAD antibody [GADA]) in 107, and as IA-2 antigen (I
50 e and de novo posttransplant autoantibodies (GAD antibody, insulinoma-associated protein 2 antigen, z
51 efined autoantibodies (insulin autoantibody, GAD antibody, or IA-2 antibody), and 136 subjects presen
52 jection of IgG purified from the 2 available GAD autoantibody-ositive purified IgG preparations did n
53 the early phase of macrophage infection, but GAD contributed to the survival of B. microti in a murin
55 have previously shown that Ig-GAD2, carrying GAD 206-220 peptide, induced in hyperglycemic mice immun
56 ive in situ hybridization, we measured CB1R, GAD(67), and diacylglycerol lipase alpha (the synthesizi
57 ominant and specific to either T1D children (GAD(530-538); 44% T cell-positive patients) or adults (G
58 ), major depressive disorder (MDD), comorbid GAD and MDD (GAD/MDD), or neither GAD nor MDD (control s
59 ow that these regulators usurp the conserved GAD acid stress resistance system to regulate T3S by inc
64 ynthetic enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD(65) and GAD(67) isoforms), the plasma membrane GABA
65 urons expressed Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase (GAD) 65 and 67, suggesting that they may be GABAergic, s
66 ibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) 65 are commonly observed in patients suffering from
68 eptor subunits, glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and a GABA transporter in the brains of female rhes
69 hesizing enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) revealed that
70 ene transfer of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and other methods that modulate production of GABA
71 fic changes in glutamate acid decarboxylase (GAD) and vesicular GABA transporter expression, these fi
72 toantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) are well documented in association with stiff perso
74 erived from two glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) genes, GAD1 and GAD2, both of which produce transcr
75 Antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) have been found in patients with temporal lobe epil
76 nown to express glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) in early postnatal development, the functional role
77 r expression of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) in layer V of cortex and in the CA1 of hippocampus,
78 hesizing enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) is decreased in Brodmann area 9 (BA9) of the dorsol
80 d by the enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) of which there are two major isoforms: GAD65 and GA
83 two isoforms of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), GAD65 (GAD2) and GAD67 (GAD1), the rate-limiting e
85 hesizing enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), with increased GAD-67-immunopositive interneurons
90 rter (vGAT) and glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)65 in the GABAergic contacts that the overexpressing
91 Additionally, glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)65-loaded tolDCs from well-controlled patients decre
92 cent protein or glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)65/67 immunoreactivity confirmed these GABAergic pro
93 distribution of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)67 and GLY transporter 2 (T2) in axonal terminals to
96 uroendocrine enzyme glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) catalyses the synthesis of the inhibitory neurotran
97 entially functional glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) system involved in extreme acid resistance in sever
99 [vGluT2-eGFP], glutamic acid decarboxylase [GAD]67-eGFP, and glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2)-eGFP, res
102 and bipolar disorder (BD) involves decreased GAD(67) expression, although this change involves fundam
103 renia may partially compensate for deficient GAD(67)-mediated GABA synthesis by reducing endogenous c
104 , unlike its name implies, has no detectable GAD activity, but it is able to efficiently catalyze dec
106 o act as a GTPase activated by dimerization (GAD), while recent reports suggest LRRK2 to exist under
110 dividuals with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic disorder (PD) to generate individual subj
111 pression (MD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic disorder (PD), as well as depressed affec
112 care settings, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic disorder are common but underrecognized i
113 obia (GSP) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) are both associated with emotion dysregulation.
114 ic disorder or generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in pregnancy, or medications used to treat these co
120 for late-life generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), but only pilot studies have been conducted in prim
121 der (PTSD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), eg, share elevated anxiety symptoms, but differ wi
122 patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), major depressive disorder (MDD), comorbid GAD and
123 th depression, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), or panic disorder; understand the predictive value
124 sorder (PTSD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder (PD), and phobias (agoraphobia, soc
125 eralization in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), results of this meta-analysis do not reveal whethe
127 ministered the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) instrument, whole blood DNA methylation was measu
128 patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD; n = 32, female) and healthy controls (n = 25, age-m
129 y the two-item Generalised Anxiety Disorder [GAD]-2 anxiety scale), and post-traumatic stress disorde
132 wly developed electrochemiluminescence (ECL)-GAD antibody (GADA) assay and compare its sensitivity an
134 II presentation of exogenous and endogenous GAD, but did not perturb the presentation of several oth
135 prefrontal cortex of genetically engineered GAD(67) heterozygous (GAD(67)(+/-)), CB1R heterozygous (
138 major depressive disorder] and 43 (5.3%) for GAD [generalized anxiety disorder] (11 [1.4%] had comorb
139 Two screening instruments, the GAD-7 for GAD and the Patient Health Questionnaire for panic disor
141 ADR variants are susceptibility factors for GAD, further highlighting the critical role of the adren
142 urate and feasible screening instruments for GAD and panic disorder has the potential to improve dete
144 The genetic association with positivity for GAD autoantibodies (GADAs), IA2 antigen (IA-2A), zinc tr
148 nctionally identified presynaptic cells from GAD-GFP mice confirmed the pharmacological analyses: Ca(
149 pport the idea that GABA is synthesized from GAD(65), taken up into synaptic vesicles by VGAT, and li
150 se studies demonstrate the presence of GABA, GAD(65), and VGAT in horizontal cells of the guinea pig
152 entate gyrus, interneurons positive for GABA/GAD are sparsely distributed along the edge of the hilus
153 (insulin autoantibody [IAA]) in 180, as GAD (GAD antibody [GADA]) in 107, and as IA-2 antigen (IA-2 a
154 We hypothesized that alum-formulated GAD65 (GAD-alum) can preserve beta-cell function in patients wi
155 sk and to insulin autoantibody (IAA), GAD65 (GAD autoantibody [GADA]), IA-2 antigen (IA-2A), or ZnT8
157 C n = 18), GAD (EER n = 17; TAC n = 17), GSP/GAD (EER n = 17; TAC n = 15), and no psychopathology (EE
161 957 [73.7%]), 98 had panic disorder, 252 had GAD, 67 were treated with a benzodiazepine, and 293 were
163 genetically engineered GAD(67) heterozygous (GAD(67)(+/-)), CB1R heterozygous (CB1R(+/-)), CB1R knock
164 seizure-induced hippocampal histopathology, GAD expression loss, upregulated hippocampal GFAP and gr
165 ildren developed at least one persistent IA (GAD antibody, IA-2A, or micro insulin autoantibodies) an
173 there was a significantly greater decline in GAD symptoms (difference in improvement, -2.36; 95% CI,
176 toms of worry and autonomic dysregulation in GAD arise from a shared underlying neural mechanism.
177 tic rat models exhibited an ~50% increase in GAD(65) protein as well as a twofold increase in VMH GAB
180 red adrenergic function has been reported in GAD, however direct evidence for genetic susceptibility
184 and CCR1-deficient recipients, it increased GAD intimal thickening with SMLC proliferation in only t
185 mic acid decarboxylase (GAD), with increased GAD-67-immunopositive interneurons in the stratum oriens
186 DQ and for antibodies (Abs) against insulin, GAD, IA-2 (IA-2A), and zinc transporter-8 (ZnT8A) for pr
188 islet antigen-specific approaches involving GAD of 65 kDa (GAD65)-expressing plasmids, as previously
189 e Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale 7 Item (GAD-7), with a positive likelihood ratio of 5.1 (95% CI,
192 with diabetes risk than those to full-length GAD, suggesting that assays using N-terminally truncated
194 essive disorder (MDD), comorbid GAD and MDD (GAD/MDD), or neither GAD nor MDD (control subjects).
197 f cortex and in the CA1 of hippocampus, more GAD(+) terminals surrounding the pyramidal neurons and l
201 ng GIRK2 in gamma-aminobutyric acid neurons (GAD-Cre:Girk2(flox/flox) mice) exhibited a clear deficit
202 Identification of the target of the non-GAD antibodies and peripheral and intrathecal transfer p
204 adjusted models, neither panic disorder nor GAD was associated with maternal or neonatal complicatio
206 In the first experiment, we use a novel GAD-Cre rat to show that optogenetic inhibition of LH ga
207 from 10 unique studies for the detection of GAD and panic disorder in primary care patients Across a
208 ctivity and will allow activity detection of GAD positive cells in vitro and in vivo selectively.
209 nts with a DSM-IV-Text Revision diagnosis of GAD and 26 healthy comparison subjects were recruited an
210 years or older with a principal diagnosis of GAD randomized to receive either escitalopram or placebo
211 of 2785 patients assessed had a diagnosis of GAD while 224 of 2637 patients assessed had a diagnosis
212 with a principal or coprincipal diagnosis of GAD who were recruited between January 27, 2011, and Oct
214 tments: four doses of GAD-alum, two doses of GAD-alum followed by two doses of placebo, or four doses
215 one of three study treatments: four doses of GAD-alum, two doses of GAD-alum followed by two doses of
216 ransgenic mice that report the expression of GAD, suggesting that they are predominantly excitatory.
217 essed for double-label immunofluorescence of GAD (a marker for GABA production) and D5 receptors in t
221 es revealed complex coexpression patterns of GAD with the TRC protein markers gustducin, neural cell
224 ribute importantly to the psychopathology of GAD by proliferating anxiety cues in the individual's en
228 d fluorescence was restricted to a subset of GAD-67-positive cholinergic amacrine cells of both ortho
232 d for dissecting the responses of the AR2 or GAD network of Escherichia coli K-12 to changes in pH, w
234 dies have examined these processes in GSP or GAD, no work compares findings across the two disorders
235 nsferase), bNOS (brain-type nitric oxidase), GAD (glutamate decarboxylase), and glial markers, and oc
236 on: OR=5.24, P=0.001), GAD-2 items predicted GAD (anxious: OR=4.09, P=0.003; unable to control worryi
238 s significantly higher in pretransplantation GAD autoantibody-positive daclizumab-treated recipients
240 planation of increased inflammation in PTSD, GAD, PD, and phobias is via the activation of the stress
241 titer (700 000 U/mL) serum with recombinant GAD indicated that these neuronal surface antibodies wer
243 ic secondary outcomes included self-reported GAD symptoms (GAD Scale 7 Item) measured at baseline and
246 ounts and acutely dissociated retinas showed GAD(65) and VGAT immunoreactivity in both A-type and B-t
248 utcomes included self-reported GAD symptoms (GAD Scale 7 Item) measured at baseline and 4 months' fol
249 geted by all of these antibodies (other than GAD) and the often dramatic clinical and serological res
255 This work provides first evidence that the GAD system might play an essential role in the resistanc
257 rologous complementation of mutants with the GAD systems of Escherichia coli or B. microti confirmed
262 3.4 +/- 13.9 microT) that also correspond to GAD directions suggests that the overall average paleoma
266 RBAs and suggest that N-terminally truncated GAD labels will enable more specific measurement of GADA
267 ing that assays using N-terminally truncated GAD should be used to select participants for interventi
268 d with full-length or N-terminally truncated GAD using the National Institute of Diabetes and Digesti
272 terized the superior olivary nuclei, whereas GAD immunoreactivity characterized many neurons in the n
275 RIs) are efficacious for younger adults with GAD, but benefits and risks may be different in older ad
277 , a marker for cholinergic neurons, and with GAD C38, a marker for GABAergic neurons, in the caudate
280 amma2 subunit clusters that colocalized with GAD-65 were larger at 12 h, coinciding in time with the
281 Anterograde tracer also colocalized with GAD-67-positive puncta in labeled fibers, which in some
282 daclizumab-treated recipients compared with GAD autoantibody-negative or ATG-treated recipients.
285 e patients' autoantibodies co-localized with GAD on immunohistochemistry and in permeabilized culture
287 (heart rate variability) in 19 patients with GAD and 21 control subjects to define neural correlates
288 ectivity patterns increased in patients with GAD and decreased in control subjects, and these changes
290 fety (GS least similar to CS); patients with GAD showed less discrimination between threat and safety
299 o telephone-delivered NST in reducing worry, GAD symptoms, and depressive symptoms in older adults wi
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