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1 GDI vehicle PN EFs were found to increase by up to 240%
4 , we compare emissions of a flex-fuel Euro-5 GDI vehicle operated with gasoline (E0) and two ethanol/
5 fleet included 15 GDI vehicles, including 8 GDIs certified to the most-stringent emissions standard,
6 strate that eIF2B has a second activity as a GDI displacement factor (GDF) that can recruit eIF2 from
7 ing cells; Rac isoforms partially exist as a GDI-free pool at the membrane of resting cells, whereas
11 ich led us to propose that there might be a 'GDI-displacement factor' to catalyse dissociation of Rab
12 promotes GTP hydrolysis by Ypt7p, and added GDI captures Ypt7p in its GDP-bound state during nucleot
13 ha and Rho-GDIgamma, thereby eliminating all GDI activity in the brain, would produce an observable p
15 motifs strongly potentiate their binding and GDI activity toward G alpha i1 even though the amino aci
16 GDP/GTP status is regulated by eIF5 (GAP and GDI functions) and eIF2B (GEF and GDF activities), while
19 78D)CLLL, which remains deficient in REP and GDI association is, nonetheless, delivered to the Golgi
20 of Rab1B (i.e. Y78D) that abolishes REP and GDI interaction without disrupting nucleotide binding or
23 organic compounds emissions between PFI and GDIs, including benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xyle
25 ose that the conserved Yip proteins serve as GDI-displacement factors for the targeting of Rab GTPase
27 Selective beta8 stimulation enhanced beta8-GDI interaction as well as Rac1 (but not RhoA) activatio
28 ediated cycling and help distinguish between GDI-dependent and -independent mechanisms, including ves
37 data suggest that Cav-1 functions as a Cdc42 GDI in beta-cells, maintaining Cdc42 in an inactive stat
40 stability and sensitivity of the GC/CNT-CHIT-GDI-GDH biosensor allowed for the interference-free dete
43 ucose oxidase (GOx), was mixed with the CHIT-GDI-AY9 solution and cast on the surface of platinum ele
47 chia coli (E. coli) crude extract containing GDI, suggest that this analogue will be an effective and
50 anchorage-independent culture conditions, D4-GDI-depleted cells undergo rapid apoptosis (anoikis), wh
70 pecialized proteins are required to displace GDI from Rab GTPases before Rab activation by guanosine
73 etics of eIF2 release from the eIF2*GDP/eIF5 GDI complex and determine the effect of eIF2B on this re
75 s provide support for the importance of eIF5 GDI activity in vivo and demonstrate that eIF2beta acts
76 ssor mutation in eIF2beta that prevents eIF5 GDI and alters cellular responses to reduced eIF2B activ
77 how that the eIF2beta mutation prevents eIF5 GDI stabilizing nucleotide binding to eIF2, thereby alte
81 s of Rabs can also modulate the affinity for GDI and thus cause effective displacement of GDI from Ra
82 containing only the residues responsible for GDI activity), with Ric-8A:Galpha(il) and that of Ric-8A
90 easured 14.5% decrease in CO2 emissions from GDIs was much greater than the potential climate forcing
91 notoxic emissions on this specific flex-fuel GDI vehicle; however, other GDI vehicle types should be
92 ctron conductive films of such CHIT-NAD+-GDH-GDI-CHIT macrocomplexes (MC) were prepared on glassy car
96 of high affinity, the question arises of how GDI can be displaced efficiently from Rab protein in ord
100 /=18 mmHg in whom glaucoma drainage implant (GDI) surgery was planned were randomized to implantation
101 th ratios for patients experiencing improved GDI QoL scores was 1.31 versus 1.56 for those without Qo
102 ded to understand BC formation mechanisms in GDI engines to ensure that the climate impacts of this e
103 Corticosterone also triggers an increased GDI phosphorylation at Ser-213 by the serum- and glucoco
105 this end, we derived the gene damage index (GDI): a genome-wide, gene-level metric of the mutational
106 sessment Scale (MSAS)-Global Distress Index (GDI) and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast
107 letion of PKC prevented the thrombin-induced GDI phosphorylation and Rho activation, thereby indicati
110 Finally, eIF5 GDP dissociation inhibition (GDI) activity can antagonize eIF2 reactivation by compet
111 e guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI) activity of a GoLoco motif near their carboxy-termi
112 t guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI) activity, inhibiting the rate of exchange of GDP fo
113 t guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI) by contacting key residues in the regulatory switch
115 on1-Ccz1), a Rab-GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) complex (prenylated Ypt7-GDI), and a Rab effector c
116 P guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI) complexes with the GDP-bound form of Rho and inhibi
119 a guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI) for Galphas using the same motif that allows it to
121 rotein (GAP) and GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) functions, and eIF2B is the guanine nucleotide exch
123 egulation by guanine dissociation inhibitor (GDI) proteins like LGN, a mammalian homolog of Drosophil
126 with the protein GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) that binds to prenylated inactive (GDP-bound) Rab p
127 a guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI) that contains four G protein regulatory (GPR) or Go
129 a guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI), binds and stabilizes Galpha subunits in their GDP-
130 behaves as a guanine dissociation inhibitor (GDI), inhibiting the rate of exchange of GDP for GTP by
131 a guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI), mediates a fast recycling pathway, while actin pat
132 bs interact with GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI), resulting in the dissociation of a Rab.GDI complex
134 Guanosine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI), which regulates the cycle of Rab proteins between
135 e guanine-nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI)-like domain of YopO cooperate for maximal anti-phag
136 r guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI)-like domains, and demonstrate that the presence of
137 h Guanine nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitor (GDI)-mediated membrane extraction and vesicle traffickin
143 ase cycle-Gdi1p (GDP-dissociation inhibitor [GDI]) or Gyp1p/Gyp7p (GTPase-activating protein)-this ki
144 both sensitive to the Rab-GTPase inhibitor, GDI, and to mutations in the vacuolar tether complex, HO
146 Guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs) bind and sequester GTPases in the cytosol, restric
148 guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs) for RAGA/B, and interact with GATOR2 with unknown
151 guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), form a complex with the GDP-bound form of the Rho
152 guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), or the chapero
153 e diphosphate (GDP) dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), such as activators of G protein signaling (AGS)-1
154 guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), which suggested a novel role for Cav-1 as a Cdc42
158 ) engine exhaust, gasoline direct injection (GDI) engine exhaust has higher emissions of black carbon
160 enger vehicle and gasoline direct injection (GDI) vehicle were tested on a constant velocity driving
161 s from light-duty gasoline direct injection (GDI) vehicles (2013 Ford Focus) in an urban near-road en
162 from two pairs of gasoline direct injection (GDI) vehicles and port fuel injection (PFI) vehicles ove
163 oline and also in gasoline direct injection (GDI) vehicles, which are quickly replacing traditional p
166 from a light-duty gasoline-direct-injection (GDI) vehicle, over the FTP-75 and US06 transient drive c
169 tor 2 (RhoGDI2; also known as ARHGDIB and Ly-GDI) is associated with metastatic disease in patients w
175 stitution rescued the inhibitory activity of GDI-1 toward RhoA but did not alter the thrombin-induced
177 reveals that the lower apparent affinity of GDI for RacGTP compared to RacGDP can be fully explained
178 us of GDI-1 at Ser96 reduced the affinity of GDI-1 for RhoA and thereby enabled RhoA activation.
182 f GDI at Ser-213, increases the formation of GDI-Rab4 complex, facilitating the functional cycle of R
183 developed to evaluate the climate impact of GDI vehicles using global warming potential (GWP) and gl
186 13-acetate induced rapid phosphorylation of GDI and the activation of Rho-A in human umbilical venul
187 t corticosterone, via SGK phosphorylation of GDI at Ser-213, increases the formation of GDI-Rab4 comp
189 e-associated Rab may regulate recruitment of GDI-Rab from the cytosol, possibly by regulating a GDI-R
192 ediated phosphorylation of the C terminus of GDI-1 at Ser96 reduced the affinity of GDI-1 for RhoA an
193 ant mechanism by which the Sestrin family of GDIs regulates the nutrient-sensing Rag GTPases to contr
194 ty of GPR-proteins is different from that of GDIs for monomeric GTPases and from the GDI-like activit
201 n regulatory(GPR) sequence, a 28-mer peptide GDI derived from the GoLoco (Galpha(i/0)-Loco interactio
202 this is the first example for a prokaryotic GDI, targeting a bacterial G protein-coupled membrane pr
203 and GDI share common Rab-binding properties, GDI cannot assist in Rab prenylation and REP cannot retr
204 We show that GEFs, but none of the proposed GDI displacement factors, are essential for the correct
207 ment factor' to catalyse dissociation of Rab-GDI complexes and to enable transfer of Rabs from GDI on
210 GDI), resulting in the dissociation of a Rab.GDI complex, which in turn serves as a precursor for the
214 ate that PKC-alpha is critical in regulating GDI phosphorylation, Rho activation, and in signaling Rh
217 The striking selectivity observed for RGS14 GDI activity in vitro points to Galphai1 and Galphai3 as
218 Galphai2 be rendered sensitive to RGS14 GDI activity by replacement of residues within the alpha
224 d bovine Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor (Rho GDI alpha), which serves as a negative regulator of Rho,
225 anine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (Rho GDI), as a positive regulator of ER transactivation.
227 hibitor alpha (RhoGDIalpha), a member of Rho GDI family that is involved in cytoskeletal reorganizati
231 the ability of CBP/p300 to transduce the Rho GDI signal to ER occurs through both GRIP1-dependent and
232 ed the expression of the gene encoding a Rho-GDI homolog in the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus ne
233 isrupts the interaction between RhoA and Rho-GDI (guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor) and prom
236 ssion of Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor (Rho-GDI), inhibited the strain-induced activation of NF-kapp
240 dation resistant mutant IkappaBalpha) or Rho-GDI blocked the strain-induced proliferation of C2C12 ce
242 elies on SPIKE1 Rho-GEF, SUPERCENTIPEDE1 Rho-GDI, and ACTIN7 (ACT7) function and to a lesser extent o
243 ted flat cell formation, suggesting that Rho-GDI plays an important role in contributing to cellular
244 ed mechanism of RhoA activation from the Rho-GDI-1 complex and its role in mediating increased endoth
247 Photolysis experiments with 2 and RhoGDI (GDI), a protein which interacts with prenylated Rho prot
249 expressing the phospho-mimicking mutant S96D-GDI-1 protein induced RhoA activity and increased endoth
251 (GPF) reduced BC emissions from the selected GDI vehicle by 73-88% at various ambient temperatures ov
255 e-matter emission, the results for the stock-GDI vehicle, that is, the vehicle in its original config
257 e a factor of 2 lower PM mass emissions than GDIs certified as ultralow-emission vehicles (3.0 +/- 1.
258 e, and de novo excess, and demonstrated that GDI performed best for the detection of false positives
259 -based analysis, it was also determined that GDI vehicles are climate beneficial within <1-20 years;
260 uated total reflection experiments show that GDI genuinely accelerates the intrinsic Rab membrane dis
263 cell culture experiments, the kinase and the GDI domains of YpkA act synergistically to promote cytos
266 cking phosphorylation on Thr494 enhanced the GDI activity of RGS14 toward Galpha(i) nearly 3-fold, wi
268 10 was found to reduce BC emissions from the GDI vehicle by 15% at standard temperature and by 75% at
274 Our data suggest that a mechanism of the GDI activity of GPR-proteins is different from that of G
275 st, the amino-terminal regulatory arm of the GDI binds to the switch I and II domains of Cdc42 leadin
281 th prenylated Rho proteins, suggest that the GDI is in direct contact with the isoprenoid moiety.
283 ssion of Cav2, or a Cav1 mutant in which the GDI region was altered to the corresponding sequence in
284 uggest that GAP activity cooperates with the GDI to counteract the dissipative effect of a previously
288 ated Rabs also occur in the cytosol bound to GDI (guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor), which b
291 ts particle mass and number emissions of two GDI vehicles as a function of mileage up to 150K miles.
292 ve cycle, the BC mass emissions from the two GDI vehicles at 0 degrees F (-18 degrees C) varied from
294 y improvements ranging from 0.14 to 14% with GDI vehicles are required to offset BC-induced warming.
298 ge the K(D) for the interaction of Rac1 with GDI, and similar to that previously observed for Cdc42,
299 a Y. pseudotuberculosis mutant lacking YpkA GDI activity shows attenuated virulence in a mouse infec
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