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1 GDM and HDP diagnoses were self-reported for each pregna
2 GDM cases had higher geometric mean U-Cd (0.39 mug/g Cr;
3 GDM may modulate both local and circulating levels of MM
4 GDM occurred among 1,405 (5.2%) women.
5 GDM was associated with a series of retinal arteriolar a
6 GDM was diagnosed using the 2004 American Diabetes Assoc
7 GDM-exposed offspring of mothers with a protein intake i
9 a prospective cohort of pregnant women (186 GDM cases and 191 women who remained eu-glycemic through
12 rnal preexisting type 2 diabetes (n = 6496), GDM diagnosed at 26 weeks' gestation or earlier (n = 745
14 en, Infant Feeding and Type 2 Diabetes After GDM Pregnancy (SWIFT), which is a prospective cohort of
17 iod via oral glucose tolerance testing after GDM, which is a time-consuming and inconvenient procedur
19 ose mothers had both pregravid BMI >/=25 and GDM were at higher risk of an earlier transition to pubi
26 ciation between a history of infertility and GDM was assessed prospectively among 40,773 eligible pre
28 ncreased during gestation in both normal and GDM pregnancies; however, the increase was significantly
30 ulated genes were found in late-onset PE and GDM placentas, which may suggest that these conditions c
33 ficant association between periodontitis and GDM in the meta-analyses of four cross-sectional studies
43 ST, 1-2 for NR3C1, and one for ALUs) in both GDM groups, compared with controls, in both analyzed tis
45 offspring (HR, 1.21; 95% CI, 0.97-1.52), but GDM diagnosed at 26 weeks or earlier remained so (HR, 1.
47 ernal glucose exposure below that defined by GDM [the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HA
49 s in Nrf2 or NQO1 promoters was unaltered by GDM, decreased DJ-1 and increased phosphorylated glycoge
50 clusion, we found associations of a combined GDM/GH indicator with cardiometabolic disease in mothers
52 Health Organization (WHO) criteria to define GDM: >/=7.0 mmol/L for fasting glucose and/or >/=7.8 mmo
55 11 years had a 51% higher risk of developing GDM (95% confidence interval: 1.10, 2.07) after adjustme
58 conception and risk of gestational diabetes (GDM) are sparse, although common underlying mechanisms a
59 ing foetus to maternal gestational diabetes (GDM) has been shown to programme future risk of diabetes
62 of mothers with preexisting type 2 diabetes, GDM diagnosed at 26 weeks or earlier, GDM diagnosed afte
64 it from a maternal low protein intake as did GDM-exposed offspring.Overall, our results provide littl
66 betes, GDM diagnosed at 26 weeks or earlier, GDM diagnosed after 26 weeks, and no diabetes, respectiv
70 or earlier, and 0.98 (95% CI, 0.84-1.15) for GDM diagnosed after 26 weeks relative to no exposure.
72 ype 2 diabetes, 1.63 (95% CI, 1.35-1.97) for GDM diagnosed at 26 weeks or earlier, and 0.98 (95% CI,
80 lance of benefits and harms of screening for GDM in asymptomatic pregnant women before 24 weeks of ge
82 dence on the accuracy of screening tests for GDM, the benefits and harms of screening before and afte
84 st metabolomics study of the transition from GDM to T2D validated in an independent testing set, faci
93 ), normal pregnant (P), or pregnant with IGT/GDM (pregnant dogs fed a high-fat and -fructose diet [P-
95 .40 SD; 95% CI: -0.03, 0.83 SD; P = 0.07) in GDM-exposed offspring and a tendency for a higher total
96 ox homeostasis were significantly altered in GDM and associated with increased mitochondrial superoxi
97 was 93 +/- 15 g/d (16% +/- 3% of energy) in GDM-exposed women and 90 +/- 14 g/d (16% +/- 2% of energ
99 r, the increase was significantly greater in GDM ( approximately 2.2-fold, approximately 1.5-fold, an
102 te the causal role of hypoadiponectinemia in GDM, adiponectin gene knockout (Adipoq(-/-) ) and wild-t
104 nstream elements were significantly lower in GDM-trophoblast and showed no response to the insulin st
108 findings with clinical samples show that in GDM-associated defect on IR is tissue type-dependent.
112 prepregnancy Mediterranean diet on incident GDM and HDP and proportions mediated through prepregnanc
115 tanding of environmental factors influencing GDM may facilitate early identification of women at high
116 age (OR: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.08), insulin GDM treatment (OR: 3.11; 95% CI: 1.37, 7.05), and subopt
118 self-reported pregravid obesity and maternal GDM with timing of the daughter's transition to pubertal
119 to 44 weeks' gestation, exposure to maternal GDM diagnosed by 26 weeks' gestation was associated with
120 anced electrocatalysts, gas diffusion media (GDM), ionomers, polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs), an
124 ssociation of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and gestational hypertension (GH) with cardiometabo
125 s and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) remai
129 of women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and systemically healthy counterparts with differen
131 l obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are associated with obesity and diabetes risk in of
132 a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes mell
133 psia (PE) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are common complications of pregnancy, but the mech
135 eclampsia and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are the most common clinical conditions in pregnanc
136 nce (IGT) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) during pregnancy from clinical glucose tolerance te
137 Women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) have a high risk of developing postpartum type 2 di
139 o exposure to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diab
143 e exposure to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is linked to development of hypertension, obesity,
145 he effects of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on the epigenome of the next generation, cord blood
150 evelopment of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a common pregnancy complication which has short-te
151 ation between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a state of transient hyperglycemia during pregnanc
152 nce (IGT) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and we used linear regression models to estimate a
154 ecially after gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), have been linked to increased risk of adult type 2
155 ls results in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), reduced beta-cell proliferation, and failure to ex
156 found that in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), whereas free plasma 5-HT levels were elevated, the
157 a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), which may affect their chances for successful brea
158 oblast of the gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)-associated placenta, SERT is found entrapped in the
167 gnancies with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).Six hundred eight women with an index pregnancy aff
168 to women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).The analysis included 918 mother-singleton child dy
169 duced risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM); however, the association of composite healthy life
175 C1A gene expression in muscle was lower in O-GDM compared with O-BP (P = 0.0003), whereas no differen
178 women with gestational diabetes mellitus (O-GDM) or type 1 diabetes (O-T1D) and of women from the ba
180 Multivariable-adjusted RRs (95% CIs) of GDM for comparisons of highest with lowest quartiles wer
183 enes that contribute to impaired function of GDM-exposed ECFCs and to evaluate for evidence of altere
185 hers do not use the db/+ mouse as a model of GDM unless they are certain the phenotype remains in the
187 uence of risk variables in the occurrence of GDM is tested through univariate analysis and multivaria
188 ar, may be implicated in the pathogenesis of GDM, with significant associations and incremental predi
189 al-age profile of PdEs in maternal plasma of GDM with normal pregnancies and to determine the effect
190 ow that the decrease in 5-HT uptake rates of GDM trophoblast is the consequence of defective insulin
193 ghest decile) experienced a 74% reduction of GDM risk (95% CI; 0.09-0.77) compared with women whose c
194 core was associated with a 21% lower risk of GDM (95% confidence interval: 0.65, 0.96) after adjustme
195 dels were used to determine relative risk of GDM (n = 140 cases) in relation to healthy lifestyle.
196 nean diet was associated with higher risk of GDM (OR: 1.35; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.60) and HDP (OR: 1.41; 95
198 cantly associated with a 39% greater risk of GDM (risk ratio (RR) = 1.39, 95% confidence interval (CI
199 valuate available data examining the risk of GDM associated with dietary iron, iron supplementation,
201 In a comparison of the multivariable risk of GDM in participants in the fourth and first quartiles of
209 r further adjusting for traditional risks of GDM, arteriolar branching angle remained significantly l
217 ated genes in placental biopsies between PE, GDM, or uncomplicated pregnancy (n = 10 each group).
218 machine learning models with EHRs to predict GDM, which will facilitate personalized medicine in mate
220 eletion in maternal beta-cells also produced GDM, with inadequate beta-cell expansion accompanied by
225 ly-to-midpregnancy in relation to subsequent GDM risk in a case-control study of 107 case subjects wi
227 al weight gain) may impart greater risk than GDM, particularly when glucose levels are modestly eleva
228 n neonatal endothelial progenitor cells that GDM exposure in utero leads to altered gene expression a
229 ere, we investigated a novel hypothesis that GDM-associated defects in platelet IR should change thei
230 In conclusion, we were unable to acquire the GDM phenotype in any of our experiments, and we recommen
231 ned at the time of cesarean section from the GDM and non-diabetic subjects (n = 6 for each group), an
235 saliva sRANKL (P <0.0001) were higher in the GDM with gingivitis group than GDM without gingivitis gr
238 e data, we hypothesize that children born to GDM mothers and exposed to midgestation infections have
241 preexisting type 2 diabetes, 130 exposed to GDM at </=26 weeks, 180 exposed to GDM at >26 weeks, and
243 pport the idea that intrauterine exposure to GDM has long-lasting effects on the epigenome of the off
245 ewborns of mothers with dietetically treated GDM, 98 with insulin-dependent GDM, and 65 without GDM.
248 Ontology analysis using loci bearing unique GDM- and preeclampsia-specific loss-of-5hmC indicated it
251 iodontitis was significantly associated with GDM (odds ratio = 3.00, 95% confidence interval = 1.19 t
252 ying reasons for infertility associated with GDM included ovulation disorders (RR = 1.52, 95% CI: 1.2
255 l-food sources is positively associated with GDM risk, whereas a prepregnancy low-carbohydrate dietar
257 GF-I/IGFBP-3 were positively associated with GDM risk; adjusted odds ratio (OR) comparing the highest
261 ing as significant variables associated with GDM: maternal age (OR = 2.65; 95% CI = 1.97 to 3.56), ch
263 n resistance, which frequently coexists with GDM and obesity, could independently contribute to dysre
264 included 50 females who were diagnosed with GDM and 50 age- and hospital-matched females without dia
265 a prospective cohort of women diagnosed with GDM who delivered at Kaiser Permanente Northern Californ
266 association of cervical mucus disorder with GDM was of borderline significance (RR = 1.70, 95% CI: 0
273 d blood samples from infants of mothers with GDM (group 1) and infants with prenatal growth restraint
274 hnicity and maternal education, mothers with GDM had narrower arteriolar caliber (-1.6 mum; 95% Confi
275 identified in matched pairs of mothers with GDM or without GDM (matched on age group, health region,
276 emained significantly larger in mothers with GDM than those without GDM (2.0 degrees ; 95% CI: 0.5 de
278 case-control study of 107 case subjects with GDM and 214 control subjects without GDM, with blood sam
280 with GDM and gingivitis (Gg), 30 women with GDM and healthy periodontium (Gh), 28 systemically and p
282 min D supplementation in pregnant women with GDM had beneficial effects on glycemia and total and LDL
283 Magnesium supplementation among women with GDM had beneficial effects on metabolic status and pregn
284 A prospective cohort of 1,035 women with GDM pregnancy were enrolled at 6-9 weeks postpartum (bas
298 matched pairs of mothers with GDM or without GDM (matched on age group, health region, and year of de
299 ts with GDM and 214 control subjects without GDM, with blood sample collection at gestational weeks 1
300 arger in mothers with GDM than those without GDM (2.0 degrees ; 95% CI: 0.5 degrees , 3.6 degrees ).
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