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1                                              GDM and HDP diagnoses were self-reported for each pregna
2                                              GDM cases had higher geometric mean U-Cd (0.39 mug/g Cr;
3                                              GDM may modulate both local and circulating levels of MM
4                                              GDM occurred among 1,405 (5.2%) women.
5                                              GDM was associated with a series of retinal arteriolar a
6                                              GDM was diagnosed using the 2004 American Diabetes Assoc
7                                              GDM-exposed offspring of mothers with a protein intake i
8                                  We used 140 GDM cases and 481 randomly selected noncase subcohort me
9  a prospective cohort of pregnant women (186 GDM cases and 191 women who remained eu-glycemic through
10 thylation in placenta and cord blood from 27 GDM exposed and 21 unexposed offspring.
11                At gestational day (GD) 12.5, GDM produced a hyperglycemic, hyperleptinemic maternal s
12 rnal preexisting type 2 diabetes (n = 6496), GDM diagnosed at 26 weeks' gestation or earlier (n = 745
13                                 In addition, GDM+MIA heightened the maternal inflammatory state and g
14 en, Infant Feeding and Type 2 Diabetes After GDM Pregnancy (SWIFT), which is a prospective cohort of
15               Lactation may prevent DM after GDM delivery.
16 ted with lower 2-year incidences of DM after GDM pregnancy.
17 iod via oral glucose tolerance testing after GDM, which is a time-consuming and inconvenient procedur
18 nt in maternal plasma of normal (n = 13) and GDM (n = 7) pregnancies.
19 ose mothers had both pregravid BMI >/=25 and GDM were at higher risk of an earlier transition to pubi
20  not modify the association between U-Cd and GDM (p = 0.26).
21 he association between body burden of Cd and GDM risk.
22 ysis was conducted on ECFCs from control and GDM pregnancies.
23 differentially expressed between control and GDM-exposed ECFCs.
24 uggest an interaction between gingivitis and GDM.
25 s associated with obesity, hypertension, and GDM in adult women.
26 ciation between a history of infertility and GDM was assessed prospectively among 40,773 eligible pre
27  available epidemiologic studies on iron and GDM.
28 ncreased during gestation in both normal and GDM pregnancies; however, the increase was significantly
29 s from pregnant women with late-onset PE and GDM compared to controls.
30 ulated genes were found in late-onset PE and GDM placentas, which may suggest that these conditions c
31 ack of association between periodontitis and GDM (OR = 0.74; 95% CI = 0.40 to 1.38).
32 ne the association between periodontitis and GDM among non-smoking pregnant females.
33 ficant association between periodontitis and GDM in the meta-analyses of four cross-sectional studies
34 ng the association between periodontitis and GDM.
35 sitive association between periodontitis and GDM.
36 ith no association between periodontitis and GDM.
37          Associations between LCD scores and GDM risk were not significantly modified by age, parity,
38 14, approximately 10-18 weeks earlier before GDM is typically screened for.
39 parameters in a possible association between GDM and gingivitis.
40 ure studies to elucidate differences between GDM and T2D.
41  suggested that a strong link exists between GDM and T2D.
42 ic reduction on intragenic regions from both GDM and preeclampsia compared to healthy controls.
43 ST, 1-2 for NR3C1, and one for ALUs) in both GDM groups, compared with controls, in both analyzed tis
44 athers, with stronger associations when both GDM and GH were present.
45 offspring (HR, 1.21; 95% CI, 0.97-1.52), but GDM diagnosed at 26 weeks or earlier remained so (HR, 1.
46 ildren born after pregnancies complicated by GDM.
47 ernal glucose exposure below that defined by GDM [the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HA
48     No genes were significantly regulated by GDM.
49 s in Nrf2 or NQO1 promoters was unaltered by GDM, decreased DJ-1 and increased phosphorylated glycoge
50 clusion, we found associations of a combined GDM/GH indicator with cardiometabolic disease in mothers
51                      We evaluated a combined GDM/GH risk indicator in both mothers and fathers becaus
52 Health Organization (WHO) criteria to define GDM: >/=7.0 mmol/L for fasting glucose and/or >/=7.8 mmo
53 cally treated GDM, 98 with insulin-dependent GDM, and 65 without GDM.
54  a history of diabetes, 240 (7.1%) developed GDM.
55 11 years had a 51% higher risk of developing GDM (95% confidence interval: 1.10, 2.07) after adjustme
56 and confer a higher likelihood of developing GDM.
57  Treatment options for gestational diabetes (GDM) are limited.
58 conception and risk of gestational diabetes (GDM) are sparse, although common underlying mechanisms a
59 ing foetus to maternal gestational diabetes (GDM) has been shown to programme future risk of diabetes
60  years of mothers with gestational diabetes (GDM) in a cross-sectional study.
61 hild dyads affected by gestational diabetes (GDM).
62 of mothers with preexisting type 2 diabetes, GDM diagnosed at 26 weeks or earlier, GDM diagnosed afte
63 erance test (OGTT) was performed to diagnose GDM.
64 it from a maternal low protein intake as did GDM-exposed offspring.Overall, our results provide littl
65         Although the role of exosomes during GDM remains to be fully elucidated, exosome profiles may
66 betes, GDM diagnosed at 26 weeks or earlier, GDM diagnosed after 26 weeks, and no diabetes, respectiv
67 nd cholesterol were associated with elevated GDM risk.
68 rt of 1208 Chinese women who had experienced GDM.
69 eight reduction in women who had experienced GDM.
70 or earlier, and 0.98 (95% CI, 0.84-1.15) for GDM diagnosed after 26 weeks relative to no exposure.
71 per 1-kg/m(2) increase) were 32% and 22% for GDM and HDP, respectively.
72 ype 2 diabetes, 1.63 (95% CI, 1.35-1.97) for GDM diagnosed at 26 weeks or earlier, and 0.98 (95% CI,
73 e interval: 1.10, 2.07) after adjustment for GDM risk factors.
74 ing early pregnancy should be considered for GDM prevention.
75 atory mediators and may be a risk factor for GDM.
76           This makes them an ideal model for GDM.
77  between high ALT and overweight/obesity for GDM.
78                              Odds ratios for GDM increased with increasing U-Cd tertile (OR = 1.64; 9
79          The USPSTF recommends screening for GDM in asymptomatic pregnant women after 24 weeks of ges
80 lance of benefits and harms of screening for GDM in asymptomatic pregnant women before 24 weeks of ge
81              Early breastfeeding support for GDM women with these risk factors may be needed to ensur
82 dence on the accuracy of screening tests for GDM, the benefits and harms of screening before and afte
83                       Exosomes isolated from GDM pregnancies significantly increased the release of p
84 st metabolomics study of the transition from GDM to T2D validated in an independent testing set, faci
85 ics signature to predict the transition from GDM to T2D.
86  of periodontitis was 40% in the case group (GDM) and 46.3% in the control group.
87 ,093 women, 65 (3%) had IGT and 118 (6%) had GDM.
88               Finally, 1332 (7.7%) women had GDM.
89 re good at identifying women who do not have GDM.
90 OGCT is better at identifying women who have GDM.
91               NHGU is further blunted in IGT/GDM.
92 tolerance/gestational diabetes mellitus (IGT/GDM).
93 ), normal pregnant (P), or pregnant with IGT/GDM (pregnant dogs fed a high-fat and -fructose diet [P-
94                                           In GDM cells, the lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonen
95 .40 SD; 95% CI: -0.03, 0.83 SD; P = 0.07) in GDM-exposed offspring and a tendency for a higher total
96 ox homeostasis were significantly altered in GDM and associated with increased mitochondrial superoxi
97  was 93 +/- 15 g/d (16% +/- 3% of energy) in GDM-exposed women and 90 +/- 14 g/d (16% +/- 2% of energ
98                PLAC8 was highly expressed in GDM-exposed ECFCs, and PLAC8 expression correlated with
99 r, the increase was significantly greater in GDM ( approximately 2.2-fold, approximately 1.5-fold, an
100 terol, and glucose parameters were higher in GDM compared with POT (P <0.05).
101 pregnancy may improve glucose homeostasis in GDM-exposed and male offspring.
102 te the causal role of hypoadiponectinemia in GDM, adiponectin gene knockout (Adipoq(-/-) ) and wild-t
103                      While IR is impaired in GDM-placenta, it is unaffected in GDM-platelet.
104 nstream elements were significantly lower in GDM-trophoblast and showed no response to the insulin st
105  normal cells, and overexpression of Nrf2 in GDM cells partially restored NQO1 induction.
106                        Knockdown of PLAC8 in GDM-exposed ECFCs improved proliferation and senescence
107 ors mediating the down-regulation of SERT in GDM trophoblast.
108  findings with clinical samples show that in GDM-associated defect on IR is tissue type-dependent.
109 should be a leading factor for thrombosis in GDM maternal blood.
110 mpaired in GDM-placenta, it is unaffected in GDM-platelet.
111                   We documented 867 incident GDM pregnancies during 10 y follow-up.
112  prepregnancy Mediterranean diet on incident GDM and HDP and proportions mediated through prepregnanc
113 al blockage, is associated with an increased GDM risk.
114  (1.31-2.00)] were associated with increased GDM risk.
115 tanding of environmental factors influencing GDM may facilitate early identification of women at high
116  age (OR: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.08), insulin GDM treatment (OR: 3.11; 95% CI: 1.37, 7.05), and subopt
117 ancy was associated with substantially lower GDM risk.
118 self-reported pregravid obesity and maternal GDM with timing of the daughter's transition to pubertal
119 to 44 weeks' gestation, exposure to maternal GDM diagnosed by 26 weeks' gestation was associated with
120 anced electrocatalysts, gas diffusion media (GDM), ionomers, polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs), an
121               Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects 3-14% of pregnancies, with 20-50% of these
122  a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and females without GDM during pregnancy.
123  females with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and females without GDM.
124 ssociation of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and gestational hypertension (GH) with cardiometabo
125 s and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) remai
126               Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and metabolic syndrome have been related to periodo
127 ation between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and periodontitis.
128 g the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and preeclampsia.
129 of women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and systemically healthy counterparts with differen
130 e in utero to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and/or maternal immune activation (MIA).
131 l obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are associated with obesity and diabetes risk in of
132  a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes mell
133 psia (PE) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are common complications of pregnancy, but the mech
134 s of treating gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are not well-established.
135 eclampsia and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are the most common clinical conditions in pregnanc
136 nce (IGT) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) during pregnancy from clinical glucose tolerance te
137    Women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) have a high risk of developing postpartum type 2 di
138 odontitis and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the current literature.
139 o exposure to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diab
140               Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is conventionally confirmed with oral glucose toler
141               Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as varying glucose intolerance, with fir
142 evelopment of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is largely unknown.
143 e exposure to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is linked to development of hypertension, obesity,
144 ion of Cd and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is unknown.
145 he effects of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on the epigenome of the next generation, cord blood
146 omplicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) remains to be established.
147 us (DM) after gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) remains uncertain.
148 n and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) remains unknown.
149 besity and/or gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) was associated with early puberty in girls.
150 evelopment of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a common pregnancy complication which has short-te
151 ation between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a state of transient hyperglycemia during pregnanc
152 nce (IGT) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and we used linear regression models to estimate a
153 ng method for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), but other options are being considered.
154 ecially after gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), have been linked to increased risk of adult type 2
155 ls results in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), reduced beta-cell proliferation, and failure to ex
156 found that in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), whereas free plasma 5-HT levels were elevated, the
157  a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), which may affect their chances for successful brea
158 oblast of the gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)-associated placenta, SERT is found entrapped in the
159 also predicts gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
160 s involved in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
161  treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
162 en with prior gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
163 lic status in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
164 thogenesis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
165 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
166  menarche and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
167 gnancies with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).Six hundred eight women with an index pregnancy aff
168 to women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).The analysis included 918 mother-singleton child dy
169 duced risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM); however, the association of composite healthy life
170                 Compared with having neither GDM nor GH, having either was associated with incident d
171 tric indices were higher in the GDM than non-GDM group (P <0.0001).
172 er in the GDM with gingivitis group than non-GDM with gingivitis group (P = 0.044).
173 ng pregnancy was associated with IGT but not GDM.
174  glucose was significantly higher for both O-GDM and O-T1D compared with O-BP (P < 0.05).
175 C1A gene expression in muscle was lower in O-GDM compared with O-BP (P = 0.0003), whereas no differen
176 the increased risk of metabolic disease in O-GDM.
177 te to the decreased PPARGC1A expression in O-GDM.
178  women with gestational diabetes mellitus (O-GDM) or type 1 diabetes (O-T1D) and of women from the ba
179 l recent studies have reported an absence of GDM phenotype in their colony.
180      Multivariable-adjusted RRs (95% CIs) of GDM for comparisons of highest with lowest quartiles wer
181                         A first diagnosis of GDM was reported by 357 women (7.5%).
182                   We examined the effects of GDM on the proteome, redox status, and nuclear factor er
183 enes that contribute to impaired function of GDM-exposed ECFCs and to evaluate for evidence of altere
184                   In women with a history of GDM, greater intakes of total iron, dietary heme iron, a
185 hers do not use the db/+ mouse as a model of GDM unless they are certain the phenotype remains in the
186 ove treatments, appropriate animal models of GDM are crucial.
187 uence of risk variables in the occurrence of GDM is tested through univariate analysis and multivaria
188 ar, may be implicated in the pathogenesis of GDM, with significant associations and incremental predi
189 al-age profile of PdEs in maternal plasma of GDM with normal pregnancies and to determine the effect
190 ow that the decrease in 5-HT uptake rates of GDM trophoblast is the consequence of defective insulin
191 timulation up-regulated 5-HT uptake rates of GDM-platelets as it does in the control group.
192          Similarly, the 5-HT uptake rates of GDM-trophoblast and the SERT expression on their surface
193 ghest decile) experienced a 74% reduction of GDM risk (95% CI; 0.09-0.77) compared with women whose c
194 core was associated with a 21% lower risk of GDM (95% confidence interval: 0.65, 0.96) after adjustme
195 dels were used to determine relative risk of GDM (n = 140 cases) in relation to healthy lifestyle.
196 nean diet was associated with higher risk of GDM (OR: 1.35; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.60) and HDP (OR: 1.41; 95
197 ere related to a substantially lower risk of GDM (ORQ4-Q1 0.04 [0.01, 0.06]).
198 cantly associated with a 39% greater risk of GDM (risk ratio (RR) = 1.39, 95% confidence interval (CI
199 valuate available data examining the risk of GDM associated with dietary iron, iron supplementation,
200 est that body burden of Cd increases risk of GDM in a dose-dependent manner.
201 In a comparison of the multivariable risk of GDM in participants in the fourth and first quartiles of
202 arly identification of women at high risk of GDM.
203 of protein and fat to minimize their risk of GDM.
204 w-carbohydrate dietary patterns with risk of GDM.
205 enarche may identify women at higher risk of GDM.
206 station, on average, with subsequent risk of GDM.
207 ignificantly associated with a lower risk of GDM.
208 ictive models, capturing the future risks of GDM in the temporally aggregated EHRs.
209 r further adjusting for traditional risks of GDM, arteriolar branching angle remained significantly l
210                           The adjusted RR of GDM was estimated for quintiles of total fat, specific f
211 nificantly altered in the umbilical veins of GDM and preeclampsia.
212  of 64,232 couples were categorized based on GDM/GH status (neither, either, or both).
213 ts of the prepregnancy Mediterranean diet on GDM and HDP risk.
214 During 12 years of follow-up, information on GDM diagnosis was obtained for each live birth.
215  and clinical periodontal parameters in only GDM group.
216  were exposed to either vehicle, GDM, MIA or GDM+MIA.
217 ated genes in placental biopsies between PE, GDM, or uncomplicated pregnancy (n = 10 each group).
218 machine learning models with EHRs to predict GDM, which will facilitate personalized medicine in mate
219 trimester even within normal range predicted GDM risk, further enhanced by overweight/obesity.
220 eletion in maternal beta-cells also produced GDM, with inadequate beta-cell expansion accompanied by
221               One-third of women with recent GDM experienced delayed OL.
222 verse cohort of postpartum women with recent GDM.
223 present a novel approach to alleviating some GDM-associated complications.
224  exposures in age at menarche and subsequent GDM risk.
225 ly-to-midpregnancy in relation to subsequent GDM risk in a case-control study of 107 case subjects wi
226 higher in the GDM with gingivitis group than GDM without gingivitis group.
227 al weight gain) may impart greater risk than GDM, particularly when glucose levels are modestly eleva
228 n neonatal endothelial progenitor cells that GDM exposure in utero leads to altered gene expression a
229 ere, we investigated a novel hypothesis that GDM-associated defects in platelet IR should change thei
230 In conclusion, we were unable to acquire the GDM phenotype in any of our experiments, and we recommen
231 ned at the time of cesarean section from the GDM and non-diabetic subjects (n = 6 for each group), an
232                                 However, the GDM-associated defect in insulin signaling hampers the d
233  and saliva sRANKL levels were higher in the GDM group (P <0.05).
234 nd anthropometric indices were higher in the GDM than non-GDM group (P <0.0001).
235 saliva sRANKL (P <0.0001) were higher in the GDM with gingivitis group than GDM without gingivitis gr
236          Saliva IL-6 level was higher in the GDM with gingivitis group than non-GDM with gingivitis g
237 T is found entrapped in the cytoplasm of the GDM-trophoblast.
238 e data, we hypothesize that children born to GDM mothers and exposed to midgestation infections have
239 isk of hyperglycemia among offspring born to GDM mothers in Tianjin, China.
240 xposed to GDM at </=26 weeks, 180 exposed to GDM at >26 weeks, and 2963 unexposed).
241  preexisting type 2 diabetes, 130 exposed to GDM at </=26 weeks, 180 exposed to GDM at >26 weeks, and
242 rming cells (ECFCs) from neonates exposed to GDM exhibit impaired function.
243 pport the idea that intrauterine exposure to GDM has long-lasting effects on the epigenome of the off
244 esents a unique molecular pathway leading to GDM where the defect is located in TRPM6.
245 ewborns of mothers with dietetically treated GDM, 98 with insulin-dependent GDM, and 65 without GDM.
246                                     Treating GDM results in less preeclampsia, shoulder dystocia, and
247 ttle evidence of short-term harm of treating GDM other than an increased demand for services.
248  Ontology analysis using loci bearing unique GDM- and preeclampsia-specific loss-of-5hmC indicated it
249 mouse brains were exposed to either vehicle, GDM, MIA or GDM+MIA.
250 se-control study includes 360 women, 90 with GDM and 270 controls.
251 iodontitis was significantly associated with GDM (odds ratio = 3.00, 95% confidence interval = 1.19 t
252 ying reasons for infertility associated with GDM included ovulation disorders (RR = 1.52, 95% CI: 1.2
253  All 3 scores were inversely associated with GDM risk after adjustment for several covariables.
254   ALT levels were positively associated with GDM risk without a clear threshold.
255 l-food sources is positively associated with GDM risk, whereas a prepregnancy low-carbohydrate dietar
256 78, 1.61; P = 0.55) were not associated with GDM risk.
257 GF-I/IGFBP-3 were positively associated with GDM risk; adjusted odds ratio (OR) comparing the highest
258 nt exposures were positively associated with GDM.
259 uggest that periodontitis is associated with GDM.
260  influence of risk variables associated with GDM.
261 ing as significant variables associated with GDM: maternal age (OR = 2.65; 95% CI = 1.97 to 3.56), ch
262             PFOS and PFHxS associations with GDM (53 cases) were in a similar direction, but less pre
263 n resistance, which frequently coexists with GDM and obesity, could independently contribute to dysre
264  included 50 females who were diagnosed with GDM and 50 age- and hospital-matched females without dia
265 a prospective cohort of women diagnosed with GDM who delivered at Kaiser Permanente Northern Californ
266  association of cervical mucus disorder with GDM was of borderline significance (RR = 1.70, 95% CI: 0
267                  There were 101 females with GDM and 66 females without GDM.
268 iation is not different between females with GDM and females without GDM during pregnancy.
269 e of periodontal status between females with GDM and females without GDM during pregnancy.
270                                 Females with GDM had significantly higher mean PD and CAL, more sites
271  seems to be more pronounced in females with GDM.
272 l-range risk associations of ALT levels with GDM.
273 d blood samples from infants of mothers with GDM (group 1) and infants with prenatal growth restraint
274 hnicity and maternal education, mothers with GDM had narrower arteriolar caliber (-1.6 mum; 95% Confi
275  identified in matched pairs of mothers with GDM or without GDM (matched on age group, health region,
276 emained significantly larger in mothers with GDM than those without GDM (2.0 degrees ; 95% CI: 0.5 de
277 site healthy lifestyle during pregnancy with GDM has not been examined.
278 case-control study of 107 case subjects with GDM and 214 control subjects without GDM, with blood sam
279                       Seventy-one women with GDM and gingivitis (Gg), 30 women with GDM and healthy p
280  with GDM and gingivitis (Gg), 30 women with GDM and healthy periodontium (Gh), 28 systemically and p
281                     We identified women with GDM and their newborns.
282 min D supplementation in pregnant women with GDM had beneficial effects on glycemia and total and LDL
283   Magnesium supplementation among women with GDM had beneficial effects on metabolic status and pregn
284     A prospective cohort of 1,035 women with GDM pregnancy were enrolled at 6-9 weeks postpartum (bas
285                     Among 110,879 women with GDM, 9173 women (8.3%) were treated with glyburide (n =
286 linical trial was performed in 70 women with GDM.
287 s in magnesium-deficient pregnant women with GDM.
288 s of oxidative stress in pregnant women with GDM.
289 linical trial was conducted in 54 women with GDM.
290 8 with insulin-dependent GDM, and 65 without GDM.
291 m offspring born to mothers with and without GDM.
292  diabetes mellitus (GDM) and females without GDM during pregnancy.
293 between females with GDM and females without GDM during pregnancy.
294 between females with GDM and females without GDM during pregnancy.
295  101 females with GDM and 66 females without GDM.
296  diabetes mellitus (GDM) and females without GDM.
297 degrees , 3.3 degrees ) than mothers without GDM.
298 matched pairs of mothers with GDM or without GDM (matched on age group, health region, and year of de
299 ts with GDM and 214 control subjects without GDM, with blood sample collection at gestational weeks 1
300 arger in mothers with GDM than those without GDM (2.0 degrees ; 95% CI: 0.5 degrees , 3.6 degrees ).

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