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1 GIST cells were infected with a lentiviral shRNA pooled
2 GIST is highly responsive to several selective tyrosine
3 GIST patients treated with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor
4 GIST-specific survival and OS.
5 GISTs occur throughout the intestinal tract, and most ha
6 nty (18)F-FDG PET scans were obtained for 63 GIST patients to evaluate for an early response to neoad
11 ial of regorafenib in patients with advanced GIST after failure of at least imatinib and sunitinib.
13 nefit the majority of patients with advanced GIST but have no or limited efficacy in patients with th
14 ement in prognosis of patients with advanced GIST, we changed the primary end point to imatinib failu
18 e status of GIST management before and after GIST's "Big Bang" and new steps being taken to further i
19 y means of immunohistochemical analysis, all GIST cells expressed CD117, CD34 and Dog1 in all six syn
26 matinib for chronic myelogenous leukemia and GIST has become a desired route to regulatory approval o
28 )) and in a meta-analysis of both the US and GIST datasets (1.3 x 10(-6), OR 2.17 (1.58-2.98 for the
29 ow known that neurofibromatosis-1-associated GISTs are SDHB-positive, whereas Carney-Stratakis syndro
30 whereas Carney-Stratakis syndrome-associated GISTs are SDHB-deficient with underlying germline mutati
34 d geometry corresponded to that predicted by GIST, for one of these the pose without the GIST term wa
35 perimentally, 13/14 molecules prioritized by GIST did bind, whereas none of the molecules that it dep
37 eria, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center GIST nomogram, and American Joint Committee on Cancer ga
38 etic, and epigenetic studies, which classify GISTs into two distinct clusters: an SDH-competent group
39 onger in the subset with centrally confirmed GIST and without macroscopic metastases at study entry (
40 , 19-94 years) with pathologically confirmed GIST who were identified with a natural language process
43 tinib therapy in inoperable and disseminated GIST patients, specific CT images, not seen during conve
44 between tumor and stromal cells that drives GIST development and offers unique insights for potentia
47 retherapeutic biopsy on the feasibility of E-GIST enucleation, and (iii) the impact of mucosal ulcera
57 alysis of inherited genetic risk factors for GIST offers some clues about the disease's genetic origi
60 , 400 patients who had undergone surgery for GISTs with a high risk of recurrence were randomized to
62 ore than 2-fold increased risk of death from GISTs (subdistribution hazard ratio, 2.27; 95% CI, 1.21-
65 years in the 3-year group), 274 (80.4%) had GISTs with a KIT mutation, 43 (12.6%) had GISTs that har
66 ad GISTs with a KIT mutation, 43 (12.6%) had GISTs that harbored a PDGFRA mutation, and 24 (7.0%) had
70 cture, an ordered water molecule with a high GIST displacement penalty was observed to stay in place.
73 study, we determined that a subset of human GIST specimens that acquired imatinib resistance acquire
78 model of GIST and 57 freshly procured human GISTs, we discovered that TAMs displayed an M1-like phen
80 und that CD3(+) TIL were highly activated in GIST and were especially enriched in areas of the tumor
82 P90 inhibitors, but clinical applications in GIST patients are constrained by the toxicity resulting
83 s a crucial regulator of chloride balance in GIST cells, we found that RNAi-mediated silencing or pha
88 establish the oncogenic activity of DOG1 in GIST involving modulation of IGF/IGF receptor signaling
89 Hence, MAX inactivation is a common event in GIST progression, fostering cell cycle activity in early
90 ch is strongly and specifically expressed in GIST, is used as a diagnostic marker to differentiate GI
91 tic mutations in the KIT and PDGFRA genes in GIST tumors may similarly be mutational signatures that
93 cial to the antitumor effects of imatinib in GIST, and concomitant immunotherapy may further improve
94 IT and downstream signaling intermediates in GIST; and (3) unlike direct HSP90 inhibition, CDC37 knoc
95 e often results in a change of management in GIST patients harboring the non-KIT exon 11 mutation and
96 d growth factor receptor alpha is mutated in GIST; the gene products of both are inhibited by imatini
97 to screen and identify genetic mutations in GIST for targeted therapy using the new Ion Torrent next
99 designed to overcome imatinib resistance in GIST and to investigate the consequences of oncogenic KI
104 have previously shown that imatinib induces GIST cell quiescence in vitro through the APC(CDH1)-SKP2
105 e, we provide evidence that imatinib induces GIST cell quiescence in vivo and that this process also
108 ients, more AYA patients had small-intestine GISTs (139 [35.5%] vs 1465 [27.3%], P = .008) and were m
109 ve docking of large libraries to investigate GIST's impact on ligand discovery, geometry, and water s
113 1 (85.9%) had centrally confirmed, localized GISTs with mutation analysis for KIT and PDGFRA performe
114 al tumours (GIST), but almost all metastatic GIST eventually develop resistance to these agents, resu
123 ICC hyperplasia and formation of multifocal GIST-like tumors in the mouse gastrointestinal tract wit
125 model of human sporadic forms of BRAF-mutant GIST to help unravel its pathogenesis and therapeutic re
127 vances in the treatment of KIT/PDGFRA-mutant GIST, similar progress against KIT/PDGFRA wild-type GIST
130 derwent surgery for a primary, nonmetastatic GIST between January 1, 1998, and December 31, 2012, at
134 bility of imatinib, led to the "Big Bang" of GIST therapy (ie, the successful treatment of the first
136 8Delta) mutation found in a familial case of GIST and the Kit(T669I) (human KIT(T670I)) "gatekeeper"
137 ) , a mutation observed in clinical cases of GIST, we observed that Braf(V600E) activation was suffic
138 he non-neoplastic and benign counterparts of GIST, RMS and LMS tumors, and DMD deletions inactivate l
142 ecause KIT and PDGFR-alpha remain drivers of GIST after resistance to imatinib and sunitinib, we perf
144 vation of Ptch in mice leads to formation of GIST-like tumors that express Pdgfralpha, but not Kit.
145 imatinib induces apoptosis in a fraction of GIST cells while, at the same time, a subset of cells un
148 is study provides guidance for management of GIST harboring the most common KIT and PDGFRA mutations,
151 d after imatinib therapy in a mouse model of GIST (KitV558del/+ mice), where it was associated with i
156 derstanding of the molecular pathogenesis of GIST multiple tumor syndromes, we can refine our screeni
157 e that accounts for the nonlinear pattern of GIST recurrence was applied to tumor site, mitotic count
158 that SR1 treatment enhances phagocytosis of GIST cells by macrophages, indicating that treatment wit
159 on of adjuvant imatinib modifies the risk of GIST recurrence associated with some KIT mutations, incl
163 r with loss of KIT expression in a subset of GIST resistant to KIT inhibitors, and we illustrate the
169 lls resulted in the development of tumors of GIST-like localization and histology; these were reduced
171 T and PDGFRA mutations account for 85-90% of GISTs; subsequent genetic studies have led to the identi
173 f recurrence following surgical resection of GISTs is typically reported from the date of surgery.
177 consequences of second-site Kit mutations on GIST development and imatinib sensitivity, we engineered
178 STs and investigate the effect of surgery on GIST-specific survival (GSS) and overall survival (OS).
179 igible patients with advanced CD117-positive GIST from 56 institutions in 13 countries were randomly
180 derived from parental DOG1 and KIT-positive GIST cells, where a 5,000-fold increase in IGFBP5 mRNA t
181 NG, AND PATIENTS: Patients with KIT-positive GIST removed at surgery were entered between February 20
183 in Kit(V558Delta;Y719F/Y719F) mice prevented GIST development, although the interstitial cells of Caj
185 , we show that in cancer tissue from primary GIST patients as well as in cell lines, mutant Kit accum
188 Adjuvant imatinib in patients with primary GIST who are at high risk of recurrence prolongs OS comp
192 of imatinib-sensitive and imatinib-resistant GIST, we demonstrate that SR1 is able to strongly inhibi
196 ive (GIST-T1, GIST882) vs imatinib-resistant GISTs (GIST48, GIST430) demonstrated that: (1) CDC37 int
202 eral models from computer vision (e.g. SIFT, GIST, self-similarity features, and a deep convolutional
207 view describes associations between sporadic GIST and second malignancies, as well as new contributio
210 in 48% and 90% of sporadic and NF1-syndromic GISTs, respectively, and in three of eight micro-GISTs,
211 in 17% and 50% of sporadic and NF1-syndromic GISTs, respectively, and we find loss of MAX protein exp
215 ranked docked molecules with and without the GIST term often overlapped, many ligands were meaningful
216 GIST, for one of these the pose without the GIST term was wrong, and three crystallographic poses di
220 inently the recognition of GI stromal tumor (GIST) as a specific sarcoma subtype and the availability
221 vidence that gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) cells invade the interstitial stroma through the r
222 fraction of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) cells overexpress the platelet-derived growth fact
225 e related to gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) in the setting of nonhereditary and hereditary mul
231 ommended for patients with GI stromal tumor (GIST) with high-risk features, according to survival fin
232 s, including gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) and leiomyosarcoma (LMS),
233 KIT gene in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)-the most common sarcomaof the gastrointestinal tra
241 tients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) by direct effects on tumor cells as well as by ind
251 ons in gastrointestinal (GI) stromal tumors (GISTs) in 1998 triggered a sea change in our understandi
252 resectable gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) might not receive the recommended duration of adj
254 entified in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) to extend the treatment options for patients expe
258 reatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), such as i
259 d-type (WT) gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), which lack KIT and PDGFRA gene mutations, are th
262 or advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour (GIST) at a starting dose of 160 mg daily 3 weeks on, 1 w
263 ients with gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST), but almost all metastatic GIST eventually develop
264 rplasia in gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs), and additional genetic alterations are required
266 riginally classified as KIT/PDGFRA wild-type GIST revealed that 17 (85.0%) harbored a pathogenic muta
268 imilar progress against KIT/PDGFRA wild-type GIST, including mutant BRAF-driven tumors, has been limi
269 95% CI: 1.2-2.7 for rs1056836) and wild type GISTs (OR = 2.7, 95% CI: 1.5-4.8 for rs1800440 and OR =
270 in patients with metastatic or unresectable GIST progressing after failure of at least imatinib and
271 ically confirmed, metastatic or unresectable GIST, with failure of at least previous imatinib and sun
277 ts reported information on 506 patients with GIST after primary resection (65.8% were high-risk and 8
278 ses are relatively uncommon in patients with GIST and are significantly associated only with presence
281 inib and a control group of 30 patients with GIST who did not receive any therapy (mean age: 56 years
282 sess the long-term survival of patients with GIST who were treated in SWOG study S0033 and to present
283 he risk of recurrence for many patients with GIST, especially for patients with tumors of intermediat
286 referred patients younger than 19 years with GIST or 19 years or older with known WT GIST (no mutatio
287 utations in synchronous adenocarcinomas with GISTs was an uncommon mutation of CTT > CCA at amino aci
288 iology, and End Results (SEER) database with GISTs histologically diagnosed from January 1, 2001, thr
289 392 AYA and 5373 OA patients diagnosed with GISTs (207 [52.8%] male AYA patients, 2767 [51.5%] male
290 describe a large cohort of AYA patients with GISTs and investigate the effect of surgery on GIST-spec
292 with GIST or 19 years or older with known WT GIST (no mutations in KIT or PDGFRA) were recruited; 116
294 PDGFRA) were recruited; 116 patients with WT GIST were enrolled, and 95 had adequate tumor specimen a
298 These data suggest that resections for WT-GISTs be restricted to the initial procedure and that su
299 ild-type gastrointestinal stromal tumors (WT-GISTs) that lack KIT or PDGFRA mutations represent a uni
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